河北省秦皇岛市青龙满族自治县实验中学2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（原卷版）

青龙实验中学2022年高一期中考试高一英语试题考试说明：1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填在答题卡上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Tofindajob.B.Tohaveatrip.C.Tograduateformlawschool.2.Whatimpressedtheman?A.Thefreshair.B.Theheavyrain.C.Thekindwoman.3.Whendoestheparkclosetoday?A.At5:30.B.At6:00.C.At6:30.4.Whendoesthetrainleave?A.At10：30.B.At11：00.C.At12：00.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkhighlyofabouttheplay?A.Thecostumes.B.Thescenery.C.Themusic.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whendidthemangotobedlastnight?A.Beforemidnight.B.Atmidnight.C.Aftermidnight.7.Whydidthemangotobedlate?A.Hewasabsorbedinhisstudy.B.Heplayedcomputergames.C.Hestayedupwatchingsportsgames.8.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetheman?A.Doingsomethingsignificant.B.Cuttingdownthetimeforentertainment.C.Goingtobedasearlyaspossibleatnight.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。9.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Thelibrary.B.Thelab.C.Thecafe.10.What’stheman’smajor?A.Psychology.B.Physics.C.Chemistry.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.HowlongwillthewomanstayinEngland?A.Forthewholesummer.B.Foraweek.C.Foroneday.12.WhydoesthemansuggestthewomanvisitCentralLondon?A.Thingstherecostless.BTherearemanytouristattractions.C.Itisveryquietthere.13.WhatdoweknowaboutOxford?A.Thetraintickettotherecostsabout£30.B.Jacksonknowstheleastaboutit.C.Itisfamousforitshistory.听下面一段较长回答，回答以下小题。14.Whatdoesthemanlikedoinginhisfreetime?A.Camping.B.Takingphotos.C.Watchingforeignfilms.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingthisweekend?A.Goingtoaphotographyshow.B.Havingphotographyclasses.C.VisitingtheBoundaryWaters.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。16.Whatcanwelearnfromthenews?A.Novillagerwaskilled.B.15houseswerebadlydamaged.C.Over200peopleweremadehomeless.17.Howmanypeoplewerebadlyinjuredinthestorm?A.Seven.B.Nine.C.Ten.18.Whatdoweknowaboutthefarmer?A.Hishousewasdestroyed.B.Hiswifewasmissing.C.Oneofhischildrenwaskilled.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)BuckinghamPalaceItistheofficialresidenceofQueenElizabethIIinLondon.ThearchitecturalcoreofBuckinghamPalaceistheformerBuckinghamHouse，builtin1703.YoucanvisitthestateroomsfromAugusttoOctoberwhentheQueenisonholiday.Itisoneoftheworld’smostfamiliarbuildings.Ithas775rooms.DuringthesummerthefamousChangingoftheGuardstakesplaceatthefrontofthepalaceat11:30andisapopulareventforvisitorstothecapital.BigBenandWestminsterPalaceItisoneofLondon’sbest-knownlandmarks.BiglienisthenameoftheclockinsidetheClockTower.Itliesatthenorth-easternendoftheHousesofParliament.WestminsterPalaceisoneofthelargestparliamentsintheworld.Itwasbuiltbetween1840and1880.TheTowerofLondonTheTowerofLondonisahistoricalmonumentinCentralLondononthenorthbankoftheriverThames.ItwasfoundedbyWilliamtheConqueror.Itwasapalaceandaprison(forQueenElizabethIforexample).Thereyoucanseestrangeguardscalled“theBeefeaters”.Sincethebeginningofthe14thcentury,theTowerofLondonhasbeenthehomeoftheworldfamousBritishCrownJewels-theyareamustofyourvisit!TrafalgarSquareItwasnamedin1835togivehonourtothememoryoftheBritishvictoryovertheFrenchatTrafalgarin1805.ThereisahugestatueofAdmiralNelson(theBritishherokilledduringthebattle)inthemiddleofthesquare.Itisapopulartouristattractionwiththefourlionstatues.1.Whichhasthesecondlongesthistory?A.TrafalgarSquare. B.TheTowerofLondon.C.WestminsterPalace. D.BuckinghamHouse.2.WhatisTheTowerofLondonnotedforintheworld?A.Itsstrangeguards. B.ItsBritishCrownJewels.C.Itsfounder. D.Itsgeographicalsite.3.WhywasTrafalgarSquarebuilt?A.Abattlehappenedhere. B.Itcouldbegoodfortourism.C.AdmiralNelsonwashornhere. D.Fourlionstatueshadbeenbuilt.ItwasatleasttwomonthsbeforeChristmaswhennine-year-oldRosetoldherfatherandmethatshewantedanewbicycle.AsChristmasdrewnearer,herdesireforabicycleseemedtofade—orsowethought,asshedidn’tmentionitagain.WeboughtthelatestfashionableBabySitter’sClubdolls,aholidaydressandsomebeautifulstorybooks.Then,muchtooursurprise,onDecember23rd,sheproudlyannouncedthatshe“reallywantedabikemorethananythingelse.”Itwasjusttoolate,whatwithallthedetailsofpreparingChristmasdinnerandbuyinglast-minutegifts.Wecouldonlythinkofthebicycleandthedisappointmentofourchild.“WhatifImakealittlebicycleoutofclayandwriteanotethatshecouldtradetheclaymodelinforarealbike?”Herdadasked.Thetheory,ofcourse,beingthatsincethatisahigh-ticketitemandsheis“suchabiggirl”,itwouldbemuchbetterforhertopickitout.Sohespentthenextfivehourspainstakinglyworkingwithclaytomakeatinybike.Threehourslater,onChristmasmorning,wewereexcitedforRosetoopenthelittleheart-shapedpackagewiththebeautifulredandwhiteclaybikeandthenote.Finally,sheopeneditandreadthenotealoud.Shelookedatmeandthenatherdadandsaid,“sodoesthismeanthatItradeinthisbikethatDaddymademeforarealone?”Beaming,Isaid,“Yes.”Rosehadtearsinhereyeswhenshereplied,“IcouldnevertradeinthisbeautifulbicyclethatDaddymademe.I’dratherkeepthisthangetarealbike.”Atthatmoment,wewouldhavemovedheavenandearthtobuyhereverybicycleontheplanet!4.Rose’sparentsdidn’tbuyherthebikeshewantedbecause________.A.theyhadboughtmanyotherwonderfulthingsforherB.theythoughtshehadchangedhermindC.theydidn’thavetimetodoanyshoppingD.theydecidedtomakeoneforher5.WhydidDadmaketheclaybicycle?A.HethoughtRosewastooyoungforarealbike.B.Hedidn’twanttodisappointhisdaughter.C.Hethoughthisdaughterwouldlikeit.D.Hewantedtogivehisdaughterasurprise.6.Fromthestory,weknowthat________.A.Rose’sfatherwasanartistwithspecialskillsB.RosewouldtradeintheclaybikeforarealoneC.TheparentsweremovedandproudofthegirlD.RosewasathoughtfulandindependentgirlIfapresident,aphilosopher,andoneofthebest-sellingwriterscreditedthesamesecretfortheirsuccess,wouldyoutrytofollowittoo?Whatifthesecretwassomethingyoualreadyknewhowtodo?Infact,youprobablydoiteveryday.Here'swhatFriedrichNietzschewrote:"Itisonlyideasgainedfromwalkingthathaveanyworth."ThomasJefferson:"Walkingisthebestpossibleexercise."CharlesDickens:"IfIcouldnotwalkfarandfast,IthinkIshouldjustexplodeanddie."Researchershavefoundquitealotofconnectionsbetweenwalkingandproducingideas.AStanfordUniversitystudyfoundthatparticipantswere81percentmorecreativewhenwalkingasopposedtositting.Accordingtothestudy,walkingoutside-comparedwithonatreadmill（跑步机）-producesthemostnovelandhighest-qualityideas.Themovementaspectofwalkingisobviouslykey.Ourcreativethinkingistriggered（触发）byphysicalmovement,whichisexactlywhywalking-withyourdog,afriend,oralone-feedscreativethinking.Thesceneryisalmostasimportantasthesweat.Breakingyourroutinewithawalkcanbeacatalystforfreshunderstandingofproblemsorprojects.Justbygoingoutside,youaresteppingoutofyourfamiliarsurroundingsandyourcomfortzone,whichisnecessaryifyouwanttoopenyourmindtonewpossibilities.Youcanwalkthroughatree-filledneighborhood.Youcanwalkthroughaparkandobservepeoplejokingorbirdssinging.Beinginside,you'remorelikelytobelifeless,whichmeansyoudon'thaveenoughenergytowonderorcreate.Soinsteadofsettingafitnessgoal,whynotsetacreativitygoalthatstartswithwalking?Involveyourselfmorecloselyinyoursurroundings.Turnoffyourphoneandgiveyourselfthechancetobepresentintheworld,tohearconversationsandnaturalsounds,andtonoticethewaypeoplemoveandthewaythesunreflectsinpuddle（小水坑）.7.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Byprovidingbackground. B.Byborrowingphrasesfromgreatminds.C.Bygivingdefinition. D.Bypresentingwell-knownexamples.8.Theunderlinedwordinparagraph4meanssomething________.A.causingachange B.stoppingprogressC.catchingeyes D.interruptingcreativity9.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Natureexplorationimprovesfitness.B.Walkingonatreadmillbringsmoreenergy.C.Workingindoorsmakespeoplelesscreative.D.Familiarsurroundingsencouragenovelideas.10.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ExerciseinNature. B.TrainYourBrain.C.DevelopYourCreativity. D.WalkforWonder.Cropping(修剪)anImageWiththeSnapShotProgramWelcometotheworldofphoto-editing!Croppinganimageallowsyoutozeroinon(对准，聚焦)justtheportionthatisimportanttoyourproject.Forexampleyoumaywanttoinsertanimageofacoveredtraininareportbutmaynotwanttoincludethewholetrain.Croppingtheimageallowsyoutoselectonlythesmallareayouwishtoretain(保留)andeliminateallotherportionsoftheoriginalpicture.Option1:CroppingbyPlacingtheImageinaShapeScreenShot1UsingoneofSnapShot’sstandardshapesasaphoto-editingtoolrequiresnospecialabilities.Tocropanimagewithastandardshape:a.ClickCropping&OrientationfromtheEffectsmenu.b.Clicktoselectoneofthesixshapestoframeyourimage.c.Usethemousepointertodrawaframearoundtheportionoftheimageyouwishtoretain.Re-sizetheframebydraggingtheshape’ssizinghandles.Whenyouaresatisfiedwiththeresults,clickCutIt.d.SnapShotwillautomaticallyreturntotheprojectthatisopen.(Youmayalsocopyorcutthecroppedimageandpasteitintoanotherapplication.)Option2:FreehandCroppingofanImageScreenShot2Ifyouwanttotracetheshapeofanobjectinordertocropouteverythingelse,freehandcroppingisthewaytogo.Tocropanimagefreehand:a.ClickFreehandCropfromtheCropping&OrientationoptionontheEffectsmenu.b.Usingthemousepointer,tracearoundtheshapeyouwanttocrop.Besuretocompletelyenclosetheimagebyendingatthesameplaceyoubeganoutlining.c.ClickCutIt.SnapShotwillautomaticallyreturntotheprojectthatisopen.11.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.A.describethefeaturesofSnapShotB.explainhowtouseSnapShottoselectsectionsofapictureC.showthatSnapShotisaneasytooltouseD.discusshowtousethefeaturesofSnapShot12.ToperformOption2,oneshouldfirst______.A.selecttheimageB.usethemousepointertodrawaframeC.selectCropping&OrientationfromtheEffectsmenuD.re-sizetheframebydraggingthesizinghandlesontheshape13.Whyisfreehandcroppingdiscussedaftercroppingwithshapes?A.Tointroduceasimplertechniquebeforemovingontoamorecomplexone.B.Toproceedfromamoreusefultechniquetoonewithfewerpracticalapplications.C.Toordertheoptionsalphabetically.D.Toarrangethetext,makingspaceforthescreenshots.第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。TipsforSubmittingaGoodLetterofRecommendationIfyouconsiderapplyingforanycollegesabroad,oneofthemostimportantpartsistherecommendationletter.Itspurposeistogiveuniversitiesacompletepictureofyou.___14___Butacredible(可信的)referencesayingyou’veconsistentlyworkedhardonaprojectcanbethedifferencebetweengettingacceptedorrejected.ChoosetherightreferencesUniversitieswanttoknowhowwellyouworkunderpressureandhowyoureacttocriticism,basicallyyourcharacteristics,abilitiesandmentality.Agoodreferee(推荐人)shouldhaveasolidprofessionalrelationshipwithyouandbeabletocommunicateyouracademicandpersonalstrengths.___15___Mostuniversitiesaskfortworecommendationletters.Theyareregularlysplitbetweenaschoolprofessorandanextracurricular(课外的)source.Undoubtedly,it’sgoodtoshowyourskillsinthesubjectyouwanttostudy.___16___TimeProfessionalscansometimesfindithardtomaketimeforwritingrecommendations.___17___Sogivethemplentyoftimeandsendthemalinkofyouruniversity’srecommendationletterguidancepage,ifpossible.CleargoalsDon’tbeafraidtoaskyourrefereestoincludecertainqualitiesorexamplesyouwanttohighlight.Youshouldinformatleastoneofyourrefereesaboutyourcareergoals,gradesandrecentprojects.Theymaynotbereferenced.Butgivingrefereesadditionalevidencetobackuptheirpointscanmakethelettermoreconvincing.___18___It’swhereyoucanfindwhatauniversitylaysstresson,aswellassomeimportantinformationsuchasdeadlinesandsoon.A.Makesuretoknowmoreaboutyouruniversity.B.Youcanwritethatyou’rehard-workingyourself.C.Theycanbequiteoccupiedduringapplicationseason.D.Themoreinformationyouinclude,thebetteritmaybe.E.Don’tforgettocheckeachuniversity’sguidelinesforreferenceletters.F.Examplesofhowyouhavedemonstratedthemareneededtoaddmorecredibility.G.Butotherabilitiesthatmaynotbeapparentintheclassroomcanbeequallyvaluable.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Althoughnooneinmyfamilywasinnursing，mygrandmotherwhomIrespectedworkedatSt.Vincent’shospitalinNewYorkcity.MyfamilyandIoften___19___thehospitaltoseeherandcameto___20___thewonderfulhospitalstaffasourextended___21___.Whenthetimecameformetodecideuponaschooltostudynursing，myonly___22___wasSt.Vincent’sSchoolofNursing.AftermygraduationIchosetoworkinthe___23___hospitalasmygrandmother.___24___Ihadtofacesomuchbloodandsomanywounds，Ineverfelt___25___formydecision.Everytimeinmylifewhileothersarebeginningto“___26___”，Iamstillmoving“fastforward”．I___27___findnewambitionswithinmynursingcareer.Ihavedevelopedatrue___28___forwritingaboutnursingortopicsrelatedtonursing，teachingintheMaster’sProgramattheuniversityandnowIhaveanewplan，whichisto___29___mypursuitofadoctoraldegreesoon.Mypassionforthenursingjob___30___tohaverubbedoffonmyfamilyaswell.Mydaughterhas___31___thatshewillgotostudy___32___nextyearwhenshegoestocollege.Shehashadseveralpersonal___33___withthemedicalandnursingprofessionwhenshewasyoungerandwouldalsoliketofollowinhermom’sfootsteps.I___34___heritwouldbegreatto___35___herownfootprintsalongthewayastherearesomanyopportunitiesto___36___frominthefieldofnursing.Nowmychildrenfeela(n)___37___connectiontothewonderfulhospitalstaffthathavebecometheirextendedfamily.I’mso___38___withmyjobchoice.19.A.searched B.watched C.visited D.helped20.A.make B.look C.know D.like21.A.children B.friends C.relatives D.family22.A.chance B.desire C.choice D.purpose23.A.new B.bad C.same D.best24A.As B.Because C.Since D.Though25.A.excited B.sorry C.happy D.delighted26.A.slowdown B.speedup C.lookdown D.lookup27.A.continually B.suddenly C.quickly D.actually28.A.hobby B.sickness C.research D.love29.A.finish B.complete C.continue D.begin30.A.likes B.happens C.seems D.stops31.A.thought B.decided C.considered D.agreed32.A.cooking B.teaching C.singing D.nursing33.A.treatments B.stories C.accidents D.experiences34.A.praised B.told C.scolded D.stopped35.A.make B.do C.match D.choose36A.learn B.choose C.take D.miss37.A.special B.common C.general D.ordinary38.A.related B.connected C.satisfied D.depressed第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear_____39_____spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation._____40_____,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess_____41_____languagelearning._____42_____goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly_____43_____(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistofwordsand_____44_____meanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage._____45_____wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof_____46_____(advise)forthose_____47_____arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpracticespeakingand_____48_____(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节书面表达(满分15分)49.假如你是李华，向学校英文报的健康专栏投稿，建议同学们养成健康生活习惯。要点如下：1.写作目的；2.建议内容；3.表示祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)50.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数为150左右。OneSundaymorning,GeorgeThomas,abakerinasmallNewEnglandtown,waswalkingthroughtownwhenhesawayoungboycomingtowardhim,swingin