第08练 语法过关练5(虚拟语气、倒装与省略)(原卷版)-2022年【暑假分层作业】高二英语(人教版2019必修)复习

2/22022年【暑假分层作业】高二英语（人教版2019必修）复习第08练语法过关练5(虚拟语气、倒装与省略)情态动词I.基本用法情态动词用法否定式疑问式简答式can能力（体力，智力，技能）允许或许可（口语中常用）可能性（表猜测，用于否定句或疑问句中）cannot/cannot/can’tdoCan…do…?Yes,…can.No,…can’t.couldcouldn’tdomay可以（问句中表示请求）可能，或许（表推测）祝愿（用于倒装句中）maynotdoMay…do…?Yes,…may.No,…mustn’t/can’t.mightmightnotdoMight…do…?Yes,…mightNo,…mightnot.must必须，应该（表主观要求）肯定，想必（肯定句中表推测）mustnot/mustn’tdoMust…do…?to.Yes,…must.No,…needn’t/don’thavehaveto只好，不得不（客观的必须，有时态和人称的变化）don’thavetodoDo…havetodo…?Yes,…do.No,…don’t.oughtto应当（表示义务责任，口语中多用should）oughtnotto/oughtn’ttodoOught…todo…?Yes,…ought.No,…oughtn’t.shall用于一三人称征求对方意见用于二三人称表示许诺、命令、警告、威胁等shallnot/shan’tdoShall…do…?Yes,…shall.No,…shan’t.should应当，应该（表义务责任）本该（含有责备意味）shouldnot/shouldn’tdoShould…do…?will意愿，决心请求，建议，用在问句中would比较委婉willnot/won’tdoWill/Would…do…?Yes,…will.No,…won’t.wouldwouldnot/wouldn’tdodare敢（常用于否定句和疑问句中）darenot/daren’tdoDare…do…?Yes,…dare.No,…daren’t.need需要,必须（常用于否定句和疑问句中）neednot/needn’tdoNeed…do…?Yes,…must.No,…needn’t.usedto过去常常（现在已不再）usednot/usedn’t/usen’ttododidn’tusetodoUsed…todo…?Did…usetodo…?Yes,…used.No,…use(d)n’t.Yes,…did.No,…didn’t.II.情态动词的重点知识表示“能力、许可”的can和may表示能力的情态动词用can/couldAcomputer_____thinkforitself;itmustbetoldwhattodo.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.maynotD.mightnot表示许可时用may/might,can/could都可以，但在问句中用could…?或might…？以使口气委婉客气，其回答一定要用can或may，以使回答口气明确（must表示一定，必须，mustn’t表示禁止，不许可）。①—CouldIcallyoubyyourfirstname?—Yes,you______A.willB.couldC.mayD.might②Johnny,you_____playwiththeknife,you_____hurtyourself.A.won’t/can’tB.mustn’t/mayC.shouldn’t/mustD.can’t/shouldn’t在肯定句中could不可以用来表示过去某一特定场合的能力，而要用was/wereableto。Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone_____getout.A.hadtoB.wouldC.couldD.wasableto表示“推断、判断”的canmay,must在肯定句中都可以用来表示可能。在含义上must语气最肯定,may表示的是事实上的可能性。Peter______comewithustonight,butheisn’tverysureyet.A.mustB.mayC.canD.will而can表示的是逻辑上的可能性：Maryisinpoorhealth.Shecanbeillatanytimes.在否定句中只能用can和may。所以can’t时用以代替mustn’t，语气比may更肯定。中文可以翻译为不可能。Michael______beapoliceman,forhe’smuchtooshort.A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldD.may在疑问句只能用can，不能用may和must。Hemaybeverybusynow.Canhebeverybusynow?Hemustbeverybusynow.Canhebeverybusynow?needneed作为情态动词只有一种形式，只用于否定句和疑问句。daredare作为情态动词用时有两种形式：dare和dared两个词形，除了可以用于否定句和疑问句外，还可以用于条件从句或表示怀疑的句子中。Ifhedarecome,Iwillkickhimout.Idon’tknowwhetherhedaresay.注意:Hedoesn’tdare(to)answerthequestion.（否定句）Doesshedare(to)enterthedarkroom?（疑问句）shall用于第一人称：征求对方的意见。Whatshallwedothisevening?用于第二、三人称：警告、命令、允诺、威胁等。Youshallfailifyoudon’tworkharder.警告HeshallhavethebookwhenIfinishreading.允诺Heshallbepunished.威胁should劝告、建议、命令、应该做、道义上的责任。Youshould(oughtto)gotoclassrightaway.Ishould(oughtto)helphimbecauseheisintrouble.will/would请求、建议，would比will委婉客气。Wouldyoupassmethebook?表示意志、愿望和决心。Iwillneverdothatagain.Theyaskedusifwewoulddothatagainwould可表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。DuringthevacationhewouldvisitmeeveryweekThewoundwouldnotheal.（伤口老是不能愈合）would表示估计或猜想。Itwouldbeabouttenwhenhelefthome.Whatwouldshebedoingthere?情态动词+havedone的用法could+havedone：本可以做而实际上未能做。Youcouldhavedonebetter,butyoudidn’ttryyourbest.cannot+havedone：表示对现在或过去行为的否定推测。Hecannothavebeentothattown.can+主语+havedone：表示对过去行为的怀疑或不肯定（用在疑问句中）。Canhehavegotthebook?might(may)+havedone：对过去发生的行为不太肯定的推测。Hemaynothavefinishedthework.Ifwehadtakentheotherroad,wemighthavearrivedearlier.must+havedone：对过去发生的行为肯定的推测。其否定式为：cannothavedone。Youmusthaveseenthefilm.Youcannothaveseenthefilm.needn’t+havedone：本来不必要做的而实际上又做了。Youneedn’thavewateredtheflowers,foritisgoingtorain.注意：didn’tneedto(haveto)do：没有必要做而实际上也没有做Ididn’tneedtocleanthewindows.Mysisterdidit2hoursago.should(oughtto)+havedone：本来应该做而实际上又没有做。其否定形式表示某中行为不该发生却发生了。Youshouldhavestartedearlier,butyoudidn’t.Sheshouldn’thavetakenawaymymeasuringtape,forIworkedtouseit.注意：Heshouldhavefinishedtheworkbynow.（表推测）虚拟语气类别用法例句If引导的条件从句与现在事实相反从句动词：过去式（be用were）主句动词：should/would/could/might+doIfhewerehere,hewouldhelpus.与过去事实相反从句动词：had+done主句动词：should/would/could/might+have+doneIfIhadbeenfree,Iwouldhavevisitedyou.与将来事实相反从句动词：过去式/should+动词原形/were+todo主句动词：should/would/could/might+动词原形Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldnotgocamping.省略if的虚拟条件句将虚拟条件从句中的were，had,should放到主语之前，构成主谓倒装①Shouldhecome,tellhimtoringmeup.=2\*GB3②WereIyou,Iwouldnotdoit.=3\*GB3③HadIbeenfree,Iwouldhavevisitedyou.混合虚拟条件句不同时间的虚拟：各遵守各的规则①Ifhehadlistenedtome,hewouldnotbeintroublenow.=2\*GB3②Ifhehadtoldmeyesterday,Ishouldknowwhattodonow.=3\*GB3③IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavegonetoherbirthdayparty.虚拟与陈述的混合：各遵守各的规则①Hecouldhavepassedtheexam,buthewasn’tcarefulenough.=2\*GB3②Youshouldhavecomeearlier.Thebusleftamomentago.含蓄虚拟条件句butfor+名词表示虚拟条件句子或主句中的谓语动词的形式视具体情况而定。这是考查考生应变能力的最佳试题。Butforyourtimelywarning,we______intogreattrouble.Youknowwe’refriends.A.wouldgetB.musthavegotC.wouldhavegotD.can’thavegotwithout+名词表示虚拟条件Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun'sheat,theearthatnightwouldbefreezingcold.动词不定式表示虚拟条件Itwouldbeonlypartlyrighttofollowinthisway.

如果用这种方式，仅仅对了一半。现在分词表示虚拟条件Havingknownintime,wemighthavepreventedtheaccident.要是及时得知的话，我们也许能阻止这场事故。过去分词表示虚拟条件Givenmoreattention,thetreecouldhavegrownbetter.

如果多留心的话，这树本来可以长的更好。副词otherwise表示虚拟条件Iwastoobusyatthattime.Otherwise,Iwouldhavecalledyou.我当时太忙，否则我就给你打电话了。连词but连接的句子表示虚拟条件He_____fatterbutheeatstoolittle.A.wouldbecomeB.wouldhavebecomeC.mustbecomeD.musthavebecome其它状语从句asif/asthough引导的状语从句中动词用did或had＋done或would／could／might＋do。注意：asif/asthough引导的状语从句中也可以用陈述语气：当说话者认为所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时：Itsoundsasifitisraining．听起来像是在下雨。

Hetalksasifheisdrunk．从他谈话的样子来看他是醉了。①与现在事实相反Hetalksasifheknewwhereshewas．=2\*GB3②与过去事实相反HetalksaboutRomeasifhehadbeentherebefore.=3\*GB3③与将来事实相反Heopenedhismouthasifhewouldsaysomething.inorderthat/sothat引导的状语从句中动词用can/could/may/might/would等+doTurnonthelightsothatwecanseeitclearly.宾语从句demand,suggest,order,insist后接的从句中动词为should+doHesuggestedthatwenotchangeourmind.wish后的从句中分别用过去式，过去完成式和should/would+do表示与现在，过去和将来情况相反IwishIcouldbeapopsinger.IwishIwouldhavegonetoShanghailastmonth.主语从句在Itisnecessary/important/strangethat…Itissuggested/demanded/ordered/requestedthat…等从句中，谓语动词用should+doItisstrangethatsuchapersonshouldbeourfriends.其它句型中Itistimethat…句型中动词用过去式或should+doIt’shightimethatweleft/shouldleave.wouldrather所接的从句中动词用过去式或者过去完成式Iwouldratheryoustayedathomenow.Ifonly句型中动词常用过去式或者过去完成式，表示强烈的愿望Ifonlyourdreamhadcometrue!省略句类别具体内容例句词法上的省略名词所有格后修饰的名词在以下情况可以省略①如果名词所有格修饰的名词在前文已出现，则可以省略。②名词所有格后修饰的名词如果是指商店、住宅等地点时，这些名词也常常省略。TheseareJohn'sbooksandthoseareMary's(books).这些是约翰的书，那些是玛丽的书。atthedoctor's在诊所atMr.Green's在格林先生家tomyuncle's到我叔叔家atthebarber's在理发店冠词的省略①为了避免重复②在副词的最高级前面的定冠词常可以省略。③在某些独立主格结构中。④在as引导的让步状语从句中，当作表语的单数名词提前时，不定冠词要省略。①Thelightningflashedandthundercrashed.电闪雷鸣。（thunder前省略了定冠词the）②Shesingsbestintheclass.她在班上唱歌唱得最好。③Ourteachercamein,bookinhand.(=Ourteachercamein,withabookinhishand.)我们的老师手里拿着一本书进来了。④Childasheis,heknowsalot.虽然他还是一个孩子，却懂得很多介词的省略=1\*GB3①both后常跟of短语，其后可以接名词复数形式，也可以接代词宾格复数形式。接复数名词时，介词of可以省略，但接代词宾格时，of不能省略。②在现在完成时表持续和重复的句型中，一段时间前的介词for可以省略。③和一些动词搭配构成的短语中的介词，consider...(as)...,prevent/stop...(from)doing...,havetrouble/difficulty...(in)doing...,spend...(in/on)doing...等中的介词可以省略。=1\*GB3①Both(of)thefilmswereinteresting.这两部电影都很有趣。Sheinvitedbothofustoherbirthdayparty.她邀请我们俩去参加她的生日派对。②Theseshoesarewornout.Theyhavelasted(for)alongtime.这双鞋穿破了，已经穿了很长一段时间了。③Treescanpreventtheearth(from)beingwashedaway.树能阻止泥土被冲走。Canyoustophim(from)goingswimmingintheriver?你能阻止他下河洗澡吗？Ihavesomedifficulty(in)answeringthequestion.回答这个问题我有点困难。①有些动词，believe,find,think,feel,consider,imagine,prove等后作宾补的结构。tobe+n./adj.中的tobe可以省略。②感官动词see,hear,feel,watch,notice等以及使役动词let,make,have后作宾补的动词不定式，其中的不定式符号to要省略，但变为被动结构时，to必须保留。③在cannotbut,cannotchoosebut,cannothelpbut之后的动词不定式一般不带to；but之前有实义动词do的某个形式do,does,did,done时，也不带to,否则要带to。④在并列结构中为了避免重复。⑤在why,whynot引导的特殊问句中后跟省略to的动词不定式。⑥动词不定式中动词原形部分是否省略，主要看句子前面是否已出现过同样的动词。如果句子前面出现过同样的动词，为了避免重复，句子后面的不定式常省略动词原形，而保留不定式符号to。①Iconsiderhim(tobe)lazy.我认为他懒。Hismotherfoundhim(tobe)acleverboy.他母亲发觉他是一个很聪明的孩子。②Theymadetheboygotobedearly.他们强迫这个男孩早睡。Theboywasmadetogotobedearly.这个男孩被迫早睡。注：help后作宾补的动词不定式中的to可以省略也可保留。③Wehavenothingtodonowbutwait.我们现在除了等没有别的事可做。Icannotbutadmirehiscourage.我不能不钦佩他的勇敢。Hehasnochoicebuttoacceptthefact.除了接受这个事实他别无选择。④I'mreallypuzzledwhattothinkorsay.我真不知道该怎么想，怎么说才好。但两个不定式有对照或对比的意义时，则后一个to不能省。Icamenottoscoldbuttopraiseyou.我来不是责备你，而是赞美你。⑤Whytalksomuchaboutit?为什么大谈这个事呢？Whynottryitagain?为什么不再试一试呢？⑥Theymaygoiftheywishto(go).如果他们想去，他们就可以去。Don'tgotillItellyouto.直到我告诉你去，你才可以去。在一些动词afford,agree,expect,forget,mean,pretend,remember,want,refuse,hope,wish,wouldlike(love),try等后跟动词不定式作宾语，不定式中的to可以承前（后)省略。—Willyougotothecinemawithme?你愿和我一起去看电影吗？—Well,I'dliketo(gowithyou).我愿意。Iwoulddoitforyou,butIdon'tknowhowto(doitforyou).我想为你做这事，但我又不知如何做。在某些形容词，afraid,glad,willing,happy,eager等后承前省略动词原形，只保留不定式符号to。—Willyoujoinusinthegame?你愿和我们一起做这个游戏吗？—Sure,I'llbegladto(joinyouinthegame).当然，我愿意。有些动词，tell,ask,allow,expect,force,invite,permit,persuade,order,warn,wish,wouldlike,forbid等后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语、主语补足语时，不定式承前省略动词原形，保留动词不定式符号to。Hedidn'tcome,thoughwehadinvitedhimto(come).尽管我们邀请他来，他却没来。注：承前省略的动词不定式如果有助动词have或be，则要保留be或have。—Areyouateacher?你是老师吗？—No,butIusedtobe(ateacher).不，我以前是。句法上的省略简单句中的省略①感叹句中常省略主语和谓语。②在一些口语中可以省略某些句子成分。①Whatahotday(itis)!多热的天啊！Howwonderful!多妙啊！②—（Willyou）Haveasmoke?你抽烟吗？—No.Thanks.不，谢谢了。（Isthere）Anythingelsetosay?还有别的要说吗？并列句中的省略①如果主语不同，而谓语动词中的一部分相同，则省略谓语动词中相同的那部分。②主语相同，谓语动词也相同，则二者都可以省略。③主语相同，而谓语不同，则可以省略主语。④在并列复合句中，如果that从句从属于第二个并列句且它的谓语动词和宾语等其它一些成分与第一个并列句相同时，这个that从句通常可以省略这些相同的部分。①JohnmusthavebeenplayingfootballandMary(musthavebeen)doingherhomework.约翰一定在踢球，而玛丽一定在做作业。②HissuggestionsmadeJohnhappy,but(hissuggestionsmade)Maryangry.他的建议使约翰高兴，却使玛丽很生气。③OldMcDonaldgaveupsmokingforawhile,but(he)soonreturnedtohisoldways.老麦克唐纳戒了一阵子烟，可很快又抽上了。④Jackwillsingattheparty,butIknowJohnwon't（singattheparty）.杰克将在晚会上唱歌，但我知道约翰不会在晚会上唱歌。复合句中的省略▲名词性从句中的省略①作宾语的what从句中的谓语动词与主句的相同，则what从句可以省略谓语，甚至主语②有时候也可以根据说话的情景来省略主句中的一些成分。③在某些表虚拟语气的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中，从句谓语动词中的助动词should可以省略。▲定语从句中的省略①在限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词that,which,who(whom)常可以省略。②关系副词when,where,why以及that在thetime(day,morning,afternoon,evening,night,week,month,year等)when,theplace(desk,table,room,spot,house,town,country,school等)where,thereasonwhy,thewaythat结构中引导限制性定语从句时，在非正式场合下，可以省略关系副词when,where,why,that。▲状语从句中的省略当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，或状语从句中的主语是it，并且又含有be动词时，常可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。①在as,before,till,once,when,while等引导的时间状语从句中。②在though,although,等引导的让步状语从句中。③在if,unless(=if...not)等引导的条件状语从句中。④在as,asif,asthough引导的让步状语从句中。⑤在as(so)...as...,than引导的比较状语从句中。复合句中的省略▲名词性从句中的省略①Someonehasusedmybike,butIdon'tknowwho(hasusedit).有人用了我的自行车，但我不知道是谁。Hehasgone,butnooneknowswhere(hehasgone).他走了，但没人知道他去哪儿了。②（I'm）SorryI'vekeptyouwaitingsolong.对不起，让你久等了。③It'simportantthatwe(should)speaktotheoldpolitely.我们对老人说话要有礼貌，这很重要。▲定语从句中的省略①Theman(who/whom)IsawiscalledSmith.我见到的那个人名叫史密斯。Whereisthebook(which)Iboughtthismorning?今天上午我买的那本书在哪儿？②Ishallneverforgettheday(when)wefirstmet.我永远也不会忘记我们第一次见面的那一天。Thereason(why)hecamesoearlyishisownaffair.他来这么早是他自己的事。Theway(that)youansweredthequestionswasadmirable.你回答这些问题的方式令人钦佩。▲状语从句中的省略①While（Iwas）waiting,Iwasreadingsomemagazines.我一边看杂志，一边等。②Though(theywere)tired,theywentonworking.虽然他们累了，但他们仍继续工作。③Youshouldn'tcometohispartyunless(youwere)invited.除非你被邀请，否则你不应该来参加他的宴会。④Hedidas(hehadbeen)told.他按照被告知的那样去做了。Hepausedasif(hewas)expectinghertospeak.他停下来，好像是在期待她说话。⑤Hedidas(hehadbeen)told.他按照被告知的那样去做了。Hepausedasif(hewas)expectinghertospeak.他停下来，好像是在期待她说话。Iknowyoucandobetterthanhe(cando).我知道你能比他做得更好。Thiscardoesn'trunasfastasthatone(does).这辆小车不及那辆跑得快。倒装句类型情况例句部分倒装（部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do/does/did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。）句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。这类词或短语主要有never,neither,nor,little,seldom,rarely,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,notonly,innoway,atnotime,few,not,no等NotaworddidIsaytohim.NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy.LittledoeshecareaboutwhatIsaid.Ican’tswim.Neithercanhe.Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhefellasleep.Hardly/Scarcelyhadhegonetobedwhenhefellasleep.only+状语放在句首,要部分倒装Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit.(介词短语)OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofmath.(副词)Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.(从句)注意:如果only后面不是状语,则不用倒装。OnlyWangLingknowsthis.so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装Isawthefilm,sodidshe.Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.“Notonly+分句,butalso+分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒装“Notonly+分句,butalso+分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒装NotonlydoesJohnloveChinese,heisalsogoodatspeakingit.但notonly...butalso...连接主语时,不倒装。Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick.Notuntil放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装Notuntillastweekdidtheyfindthelostbike.(简单句)Notuntilmysonhadenteredtheuniversitydidherealizetheimportanceoftime.(复合句)as/though引导的让步状语从句Proudasthesenoblesare,he’safraidtoseeme.Tiredashewas,hekeptonrunning.Tiredthoughhewas,hekeptonrunning.=Thoughhewastired,hekeptonrunningChildasheis,heknowsalot.(注意：child前没有冠词a)在以often,well,manyatime,nowandagain等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构ManyatimehasJohngivenmegoodadvice.Oftenhavewemadethattest.在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were,had和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。HadItime(=IfIhadtime),Iwouldgoandhelpyou.WereIyou(=IfIwereyou),Iwouldgoabroad.Shouldhecome(=Ifheshouldcome),tellhimtoringmeup.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里Mayyousucceed!完全倒装Therebe结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等Therestoodadogbeforehim.Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.“Here,There,Now,Then+come(或be等)+主语”结构说明:本句型中there是副词,应重读,强调地点。而前一句型中的there是引导词,本身没意义Herecomestheoldlady!Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.Therecomesthebus.Nowcomesyourturn.除了then引导的句子用过去式以外,其余的均用一般现在时,表示一种生动的描述。其次,如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。Hereyouare.Thereshecomes.表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。IncameMrWhite.Upwentthearrowintotheair.Awaywenttheboy.表示地点的介词短语(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)放在句首时,要全部倒装Onthetopofthehillstandsapinetree.Infrontoftheclassroomisaplayground.Theyarrivedatahouse,infrontofwhichsatanoldman.其它形式的完全倒装PresentatthemeetingwasMr.Green,aheadmaster.（形容词短语）Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.（代词）Eastofthecityliesanewrailway.(副词短语)Firsttobecompletedwastheseven-storeyteachingbuilding.(不定式短语)Gonearethedayswhenmyheartwasyoungandgay.(过去分词)Lyingonthefloorwasaboyaged15.(现在分词短语)用于某些表示祝愿的句子里LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!一、单项选择1.________forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A.Ifitisnot B.Were C.Haditnotbeen D.Iftheywerenot2.Irecommendthatyou______onyourstudyinsteadof______computergamesallday.A.focus;play B.focusing;playingC.focusing;play D.focus;playing3.Irequestedthatyou________thetaskontime.A.finished B.finish C.couldfinish D.wouldfinish4.Shealwaystalkstome________sheweremymother.A.oughtto B.asthough C.indebt D.asfor5.Wewishwe________harderwhenatschool.A.study B.havestudy C.willstudy D.hadstudied6.Theladyinsistedthattheyoungman________herwalletandthathe________tothepolicestationatonce.A.hadstolen;besent B.shouldsteal;shouldbesentC.hadstolen;sent D.hadstolen;mustbesent7.HadChinaandothercountriesinvolvedintheBeltandRoadInitiatenotworkedtogether,we________greatachievementsinthefinancialdevelopmentsince2015.A.hadn’tachieved B.wouldnothavebeenachievingC.didnotachieve D.wouldnotachieve8.—Sorry,Daddy.Iamnotgettingonwellwithmystudies.—Well.________youhadn’twastedsomuchtimeplayingonlinegames.A.Asif B.Evenif C.Ifonly D.Onlyif9.Maryinsistedthatthecar_________rightaway.A.repaired B.toberepaired C.shouldrepair D.berepaired10.HetalksaboutRomanasifhe________therebefore.A.hadbeen B.was C.were D.hasbeen11.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe______illandherparentssuggestedthatshe______amedicalexamination.A.be;shouldhave B.was;have C.shouldbe;had D.was;had12.IfIhadfoundagoodjob,I______moremoney.A.save B.shouldsave C.saved D.wouldhavesaved13.Wherehaveyoubeen?I________intheheavytraffic.Otherwise,I________hereearlier.A.gotstuck;wouldhavecome B.gotstuck;wasC.havegotstuck;wouldhavecome D.hadgotstuck;wouldcome14.—Thisareahaschangedalot.—Indeed.Butfortheanti-povertypolicy,peoplehere__________outofpoverty.A.wouldn’tbelifted B.wouldn’thavebeenliftedC.weren’tlifted D.hadn’tbeenlifted15.Withoutyourtimelyhelpduringtheaccident,I________totheinterview.A.mustn’thavemadeit B.can’tmakeitC.couldn’thavemadeit D.shouldn’tmakeit16.Ifthedoctor________availablelastnight,thechild________saved.A.hadbeen;was B.hadbeen;wouldhavebeenC.were;wouldbe D.is;willbe17.Withoutyourselflessassistance,we________thedoctorsandnursestotheearthquake-strickenarealastweek.A.didn'ttake B.can'ttakeC.couldn'thavetaken D.shouldhavetaken18.OurEnglishteacherrequestedthatthehomework________tomorrowmorning.A.wouldbehandedin B.behandedin C.handin D.mustbehandedin19.AprofessorattheAcademyhasproposedthatafund________toraisemoney.A.wasestablished B.wouldbeestablishedC.beestablished D.hasbeenestablished20.IfIweregivenanotherchance,I________muchbetterthanIdidlastnight.A.willperform B.performed C.wasperformed D.wouldperform21.Inside______anexhibitionofthemostup-to-dateinventionsofthe31stcentury.A.has B.have C.was D.were22.Nosoonerhadshespoken______sheregretteditbitterly.A.then B.than C.that D.when23.Onlywhenyouaskmanydifferentquestions________alltheinformation.A.willyourequire B.willyouacquire C.youwillrequire D.youwillacquire24.________succeedindoinganything.A.Onlybyworkingwecan B.ByonlyworkinghardwecanC.Onlywecanbyworkinghard D.Onlybyworkinghardcanwe25.Onlyaftertalkingtotwostudents_______thathavingstrongmotivationwasoneofthebiggestfactorsinreachinggoals.A.Ididdiscover B.didIdiscover C.wereIdiscovered D.Idiscovered26._____beneaththegroundhere_____anestimated40milliontonsofcopperand100millionouncesofgold.A.Beingburied...is B.Beingburied...areC.Buried...is D.Buried...are27.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away_____.A.fleeingthethief B.fledthethiefC.wasfleeingthethief D.thethiefwasfleeing28.Tosuchanextent_____aroundtheneighborhoodthatresidentswereafraidtogoout.A.didinfectionincrease B.increasedinfectionC.infectionwasincreased D.infectionincreased29.Ontheothersideoftheroad_____,morethan20storeyshigh,waitingfortheirfirstresidents.A.standnewblocksofflat B.newblocksofflatsstandC.standingnewblocksofflat D.donewblocksofflatsstand30.Onthesurfaceofthewater________,whichaffectedthebeautifulsceneryofthepark.A.somedeadleavesdidfloat B.somedeadleavesfloatedC.floatedsomedeadleaves D.didsomedeadleavesfloat31.—Areyouterrified,Tom?—Yes.Neverinallmylife______suchahorriblething.A.Ihaveseen B.doIseeC.Isee D.haveIseen32.________canyouexpecttogetapayrise.A.Withhardwork B.AlthoughworkhardC.Onlywithhardwork D.Nowthatheworkshard33.Solittle________witheachotherthattheneighbouringcountriescouldnotsettletheirdifferences.A.theyagreed B.agreedthey C.didtheyagree D.theydidagree34.Nowhereelsealongthecoast________suchshallowwatersofarfromland.A.isthere B.thereis C.itis D.isit35.________willChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.A.Atthesametime B.Atnotime C.Atatime D.Atthattime36.Anewsurveyshowsthat54percentofAmericansdonottakeprescription(处方)medications________thoughtheyareimportanttotheirhealth.A.astheyinstruct B.aswereinstructedC.astobeinstructed D.asinstructed37.Asisknowntousall,________,thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealtcarefullywith B.ifnotdealtcarefullywithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywith D.notifcarefullydealtwith38.—IhearJohnwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.—________,let’sgoandseehim.A.Ifnot B.IfsoC.Ifnecessary D.Ifpossible39.Seeifyoucanunderstandthefollowing._______,youcanlookthemupinthedictionary.A.Ifany B.Ifpossible C.Ifneeded D.Ifnot40.Things________quicklyifnotproperly________.A.arewornout;touse B.wearout;usedC.arewornout;used D.wearout;touse41.Ihatetalkingwiththatguy.Look,heiscoming.WhatshouldIdo?Don’tspeakunless________.A.speaking B.spokento C.spoken D.speakingto42.Youcan’tbecarefulenoughwhile________thestreet.A.crossing B.crossed C.tocross D.crossed43.When________differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A.compare B.compared C.comparing D.havingcompared44.Engineersnoticedthatthepipeswerenotexpanding________.A.aswereexpected B.asitwasexpected C.asexpecting D.asexpected45.Shehadsaidlittlesofar,respondingonlywhen_________.A.speaking B.spokento C.spoken D.speakingto46.Generallyspeaking,______accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.Whentaking B.whentotaken C.whentotake D.whentaken47.If________moretime,wewouldhavedonetheworkbetter.A.gave B.giving C.give D.given48.Ifwe’relucky,AImightthinkwe’revaluableenoughtokeeparound.________,itmightwipeusallout.A.Ifso B.Ifnot C.Ifpossible D.Ifnecessary49.If________,Iwillsignuptotakethetrainingclasstomorrow.A.necessary B.isnecessary C.itnecessary D.tonecessary50.Inthelecture,littleJackkeptsilentallthetimeunless_________toexpresshisopinion.A.heinvited B.invited C.heisinvited D.beinginvited二、完成句子51.要加入解放军，要求男人要剃掉胡须。TojointhePeople’sLiberationArmy,itisrequired______________________________theirbeards.52.Emily坚持要求不经她允许没人能碰她的遥控器。Emilyinsistedthatnoone________________herremotecontrolwithoutherpermission.53.几首歌唱毕，选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞，挥动双臂，宛如雄鹰。Aftersingingsomesongs,thecompetitorsdancedonthegreenfield,wavingtheirarmsintheair______.54.Ifshehadbeenawarethatthemuchroomwerepoisonous,she___themfordinner.(pick)要是知道这些蘑菇有毒，她不会采来做晚餐了。55.是约翰打破了窗户。为什么你跟我说话的感觉就好像这事是我做的呢?ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI________(do)it?56.我希望你能抓住这个机会，这是进一步学习中国传统文化的一种途径。Iwishthatyou________thisopportunity,whichisameansoflearningtraditionalChineseculturefurther.57.关于商店星期日也应该营业的提议,引起了激烈的争论。Thesuggestionthatshops__________onSundaysledtoaheateddiscussion.58.校长建议我们把运动会推迟到下周。Theteachersuggestedthatwe__________thesportsmeetinguntilnextweek.59.如果他那时抓住了那次机会,他现在就会是这个新部门的经理了。Ifhehad_______________atthattime,hewouldbethenewdepartmentmanagernow.60.要不是你去年努力学习，今天你也不会取得如此大的进步。（虚拟语气）If________hardlastyear,you________suchgreatprogresstoday.61.I__________________comeovertoseeyoulastnight,butIwastoobusythen.昨晚我本打算去看你，但是那时我太忙了62.自然界的万事万物都仿佛在为他哭泣。Itseemed_________________allnaturewereweepingforhim.63.我不知道他为什么一直看着我，好像认识我似的。Idon'tknowwhyheislookingatme________________________me.64.老师强烈要求我们不要沉溺于网络游戏因为它们对我们的学习有负面的影响。Ourteacherdemandedthatwe________addictedtocomputergamesbecausetheyhaveanegativeeffectonourstudy.65.I________thatyou________toyourfriendabouthisbehavior.我建议你跟你的朋友聊聊他的行为。66.________shemay,sheneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactory.尽管她很努力，然而其工作却不令人满意。67.Intothecompletesilenceofthewaitingclass____,“Goodmorning,children.”(come)在全班同学静静的等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音：“孩子们，早上好”。68.站在桌旁的是他的妻子。____________________________________washiswife.69.墙上挂的是两幅齐白石的画。____________________________________aretwopaintingsbyQiBaishi.70.他们能够对中国人民为所欲为的日子一去不复返了。_________arethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheylikedtotheChinesepeople.71.只有通过面对面的谈话，我们才有机会说服他改变主意。Onlybytalkingfacetoface________thechancetopersuadehimtochangehismind.72.只有当你找到内心的平静时，你才能和别人保持良好的关系。Onlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheart________goodrelationshipswithothers.73.尽管他是个孩子，他却帮了我很大的忙。________,hehelpedmealot.74.只有当学会与自然和谐共存的时候，我们才不能成为野生生物和地球的威胁。Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnature________________stopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.75.电脑应用于教学中。结果不仅节省了老师的精力，学生们也对课堂更感兴趣。Thecomputerisusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly______________,butstudentsbecomemoreinterestedinthelessons.76.如果你不参加那个派对，我也不参加。Ifyoudon’tgototheparty,nor________________.77.他不但主持了晚会，还表演了英语话剧。（notonly位于句首）________________________buthealsoplayedapartinanEnglishopera.78.只有不断地完善自己，我们才能成功。Onlywhenweimproveourselvesconstantly___________________________.79.只有多加练习我们才能在英语学习上取得进步。Onlybypractisingmore________we________________inEnglish.80.只有当一家公司关注自身产品质量时，它才能获取利润。Onlywhenacompanyfocusesonqualityofitsproducts____________________________________.81.如果出口到世界各地，他们的产品一定会大受欢迎。____________________tomarketsthroughouttheworld,theirproductswillcertainlybepopular.82.你们为什么不一起讨论一下这个问题？________________________the________together?83.___________thebeefbeingcookedonthestove,themotherpicturedthewholefamilyhavingmealstogether.(look)看着炉子上炖着的牛肉，妈妈想象着一家人在一起吃饭的画面。84.专心于工作时，他总是废寝忘食。When____________hiswork,healwaysforg