专题 06 Welcome Unit 重点单词变形 词组 短语 句型【考点清单】

WelcomeUnitWelcomeUnit话题校园生活词汇exchange，lecture，formal，senior，outgoing，concentrate，experiment，awkwardjunior，explore，forward，flash，goal，partner，company，style短语atlast，makeanimpression，whatif，concentrateon，leave...alone，lookforwardtotakenotes句型1．whatif2．find＋n.＋adj.3．feel＋比较级4．either...or...5．whiledoingsth6．nomatter＋疑问词语法基本句子结构写作个人简介考点1.exchangen．交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换[教材原句]I’manexchangestudentfromtheUK.我是来自英国的一名交换生。【拓展】(1)inexchangefor交换(2)exchangesthforsth用……来交换……exchangesthwithsb与某人交换某物【经典练】语境辨义/单句语法填空①Theyweregivenfoodandshelterinexchangeforwork.②Iexchangedthosetrousersforalargersize.③Hewouldliketoworkintherestaurantinexchangeamealforfree.【答案】1.交换2.调换3.for【写作佳句】I’mhappytolearnthatyouwillcometoourschoolnexttermasanexchangestudent.我很高兴得知你下学期会作为交换生来我们学校。考点2.lecturen．讲座；讲课；教训vi.(开)讲座；讲课vt.训斥[教材原句]inthelecturehall在演讲大厅【拓展】eq\x(givealecture做演讲；做讲座)【经典练】语境辨义①WewenttoalectureonItalianart..②ShelecturesinRussianliterature.③Hisparentsusedtolecturehimonhistablemanners..【答案】1.讲座2.讲课3.训斥【写作佳句】LastFridaymorningwespokeonebyoneinthelecturehall.Attheendofmyspeechmanystudentsgavemeloudapplause.(2020·北京卷书面表达)上周五上午，我们在报告厅一个接一个地演讲。我的演讲结束时，许多学生给了我热烈的掌声。考点3.designn．设计；设计方案vt.设计；筹划【典型例句】Thesebooksareprimarilydesignedfortheuseofbeginners.这些书主要是供初学的人使用的。【拓展】(1)bedesignedforsb/sth为……所设计bedesignedtodosth被设计用于做……(2)bydesign＝onpurpose有意地，故意地(3)designern.设计者【经典练】单句语法填空①TheHopeProject____________（design)helpthosechildrenwhodropoutofschoolbecauseofpoverty②Thisroom______________（design)childrenasachildren’splayroom.③Wedon’tknowwhethertheydiditbyaccidentor_________design.④Thiscourseisspeciallydesigned________beginnerslikeyou,focusingonlisteningandspeakingpractice.【答案】1.isdesignedto2.isdesignedfor3.bydesign4.for【教考衔接】1.(2021北京卷A篇)Youmightalsodesignanadventurechallengetotrainyoungvolunteers.2.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)HUNCH__________(design)toconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.

3.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)ForWestern____________(design),ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.4.TheGPNP___40___(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,andleavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.(2021·新高考1卷)【答案】2.isdesigned3.designers4.isdesigned考点4.annoyedadj.恼怒的；生气的【典型例句】Iwasannoyedatthoseannoyingthingsbecausethosethingswereannoyingmeallthetime.我对那些烦人的事情感到恼火,因为这些事情一直困扰着我。【拓展】(1)beannoyedat/withsb对某人生气beannoyedby/aboutsth因某事而生气(2)annoyvt.使恼怒；打扰annoyingadj.令人恼怒的；令人烦恼的单句语法填空①Wewereannoyed______(find)himbreakingthewindow.

②Sheis________(annoy)withhimforforgettingtophoneher.③Hewasannoyed________youforyourcarelessness.【答案】1.tofind2.annoyed3.at/with【写作佳句】WhenIhearthatsomeonesays，“Myfriendfalls，Ilaugh;myphonefalls,Icry.”Ifeelratherannoyedandsurprised.当我听到有人说：“我的朋友摔倒了，我笑了；我的手机掉了，我哭了。”我感到很恼火和惊讶。考点5.anxiousadj.焦虑的；不安的[教材原句]I’mnotoutgoingsoI’malittleanxiousrightnow.我性格并不外向，所以现在感觉有点焦虑。【拓展】(1)beanxiousabout为……担心/担忧beanxiousfor渴望……beanxioustodosth渴望做某事(2)anxietyn.担心；焦虑；渴望anxiouslyadv.焦虑地【经典练】单句语法填空①It’snaturalforparentstobeanxious_______children’sfuture.②Icanunderstandyour__________(anxious),butpleasetrynottoworry.③IwastoldtheLearningCentreprovideshelpforstudentsandI’manxious_________(get)helpfromyou.

④Hewassoanxious__________(return)homethathehadbookedatrainticketbeforethesummervacationbegan.【答案】1.about2.anxiety3.toget4.toreturn【教考衔接】Wearereallyconcernedandanxious(learn)aboutyourupdates.(2020·浙江)【答案】tolearn考点6.impressionn．印象；感想[教材原句]Iwanttomakeagoodfirstimpression.我想给别人留下良好的第一印象。【拓展】(1)make/have/leavea(n)．..impressiononsb给某人留下一个……的印象(2)impressvt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目impresssthon/uponsb＝impresssbwithsth使某人牢记某事beimpressedby/at/with对……印象深刻(3)impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的；感人的【经典练】单句语法填空①Youwillsurelybeimpressedthosebeautifulpaper-cuttingworks.

②What(impress)memostwasthatwheneverheappearedinfrontofothersheoftenworeabigsmile.③First(impress)arethemostlasting.Afterall,younevergetasecondchance.【答案】1.by2.impressed3.impressions【教考衔接】Afewcharactersareusedtocreateasinglegrowingoutofthetheme.(2020·浙江卷)【答案】impression考点7.frightenedadj.惊吓的；害怕的[教材原句]Ididn’tfeelawkwardorfrightenedatall.我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。【拓展】(1)befrightenedtodosth害怕做某事befrightenedof...对……感到惊恐(2)frightenvt.使惊吓；使惊恐；吓唬frighteningadj.令人恐惧的；可怕的【经典练】单句语法填空①I’mfrightened________walkinghomealoneinthedark.

②Shewasfrightened_________(look)downfromthetopfloorofthebuilding.

③Seeingthe_______tiger,theboywas________.(frighten)④

Seeingthefrighteningscene,thelittlegirlwasfrightened________deathandcriedinfrightwithafrightenedexpressiononherface.【答案】1.of2.tolook3.frightening;frightened4.of【高考链接】(2021全国卷II完形填空)Hehad43tocoax（哄）thedogtohimbut,frightened,ithad44.43.A.tried B.agreed C.promised D.regretted44.A.calmeddown B.stoodup C.rolledover D.runoff考点8.confidentadj.自信的；有把握的[教材原句]IfeelmuchmoreconfidentthanIfeltthismorning.我感觉比今天早晨更加自信。【拓展】(1)beconfidenteq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(about/of对……有信心,in在……方面充满信心))(2)confidencen．信心【经典练】单句语法填空①Theydon'tsoundconfident________thefutureoftheindustry②Thephysicians,however,seemedmoreconfident________treatingdepressedpatientsaftertraining,andreferredfewerpatientstopsychiatrists.③Ihaveevery/complete____________(confident)inher.She'llbeperfectforthejob.【答案】1.of/about2.in3.confidence【教考衔接】1.MrMills’sencouragingremarkgaveVinnie(confident)tomakeherrequestofPresidentLincoln.(2020·天津)【答案】confidence2.Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand___37___(confidence)speakingEnglish.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)【答案】confident考点9.concentrateon集中精力于[教材原句]Icouldn’tconcentrateontheexperiment.我没法专心做实验。【拓展】concentrateone’smind/attentionon集中注意力于；致力于；专心于concentrationn.集中；专心【经典练】单句语法填空①Alltheseworriesmakeitimpossibleforhertoconcentrateherwork.②Hisabilitytoabsorbinformationwasastonishing,buthis(concentrate)timewasshort.【答案】1.on2.concentration【高考真题链接】(2021全国乙D篇)32.Whydoestheinterviewerpreferacoworkingspace?A.Ithelpshimconcentrate. B.Itblocksoutbackgroundnoise.C.Ithasapleasantatmosphere. D.Itencouragesface-to-faceinteractions.【写作佳句】WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyfatherconcentratingonhiswork.当我醒来时，我发现父亲在专心工作。考点10.leave...alone不打扰；不惊动[教材原句]Ireallywantedtotellhimtopleasebequietandleavemealone!我真想对他说：请安静，别打扰我！【拓展】leaveaside搁置一边leavefor...动身到……leaveout省略；遗漏；忽略【经典练】单句语法填空1)Pleaseleavemythings________!2)Whendoyouplantoleave___________Canada?3)We’llleave___________thedifficultproblemuntilnextweek．4)We

hear

of

women

who

run

away,

leaving

_______

their

homes

and

families.5)It

was

careless

of

him

to

leave

______an

important

detail.【答案】1.alone，2.for，3.aside，4.behind，5.out【写作佳句】Iwisheveryonewouldstopbotheringmeandjustleavemealone.我希望大家别来打扰我，就让我一个人待着。考点11.goaln．目标；球门；射门；进球[教材原句]IhavelearninggoalsandmakeplansformyEnglishstudies.我有学习目标并为我的英语学习制定了计划。【拓展】achieveone’sgoal实现目标learninggoals学习目标【经典练】语境辨义①Ourgoalisforthecountrytobefullyindependentwithintwoyears.②Blackkicked/headedtheballinto/towardsthegoal.③Brazilwonbythreegoalstoone.【答案】1.目标2.球门3.进球【写作佳句】MyteacheralwaysremindsmethatIshouldnotgiveupmylearninggoalsonceIsetthem.我的老师总是提醒我，一旦设定了学习目标，就不应该放弃。考点12.improvevi.&vt.改进；改善[教材原句]Whatisthebestwayforyoutoimproveyourreadingskills?对你来说，提高阅读能力的最好方法是什么？【拓展】improveon/uponsth改进；做出比……更好的成绩improvementn.改进；改善；提高【经典练】单句语法填空①We’vecertainlyimprovedlastyear’sfigures.②Weexpecttoseefurther(improve)overthecomingyear.【答案】1.on/upon2.improvement【写作佳句】Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgiveussomeadviceonhowtoimproveourrobots.如果您能就如何改进我们的机器人给我们一些建议，我将不胜感激。考点13.curiousadj.好奇的；求知欲强的[教材原句]I’mcuriousabouteverything.我对一切都很好奇。【拓展】(1)becuriousaboutsth对某事感到好奇becurioustodosth极想做某事(2)curiosityn.好奇心(3)curiouslyadv.好奇地【经典练】单句语法填空①Theywereverycurious_________thepeoplewholivedupstairs.②Asweallknow,childrenarefullof(curious)abouteverythingaroundthem.③Thepeoplelookedatthestrangeboy(curious)．【答案】1.about2.curiosity3.curiously【教考衔接】LikeGalileo，allthegreatnamesinhistorywerecuriousandaskedindiscontent，“Why？Why？Why？”(2020·天津卷)【写作佳句】ChinesestudentsarecuriousabouttheschoollifeofAmericanstudents.中国学生对美国学生的校园生活感到好奇。考点14.lookforwardto盼望；期待(to为介词)[教材原句]Tomislookingforwardtomeetingthenewexchangestudent.汤姆正盼望着迎接这名新的交换生。【拓展】lookinto往……里看；调查lookoutfor注意察看；留心lookback(on)回忆；回顾lookdownon/upon俯视；轻视；看不起【经典练】介、副词填空①AsIsawtheoldphoto,Ialwayslookedbackthescenewherewehadmet.②Now,Iwanttoansweryourquestions,butremembertolookfortheredlight.③Agoodteacherneverlooksdownslowstudents.【答案】1.on2.out3.on/upon【教考衔接】Weallmissyouandarelookingforwardtoyourearlyrecovery.Getplentyofrestandtakegoodcareofyourself.(2020·浙江卷写作)考点15.find+宾语+宾语补足语[教材原句P4]Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.我觉得我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。【拓展】[句型公式]find＋sb/sth＋adj.(宾补)find＋宾语(n./pron.)＋宾语补足语，意思是“发现……处于……状态”。句中“mostofmyclassmatesandteachers”为宾语，“friendlyandhelpful”为宾语补足语。常用下列形式：(1)find＋宾语＋adj.(宾补)(2)find＋宾语＋doing(宾补)(3)find＋宾语＋done(宾补)【经典练】(1)单句语法填空①Whenhearrived,hefoundallthework_______(finish)．②Whenshecameintotheroom,shefoundthem________(sit)togethersinging.(2)完成句子③Icalledonheronmywayhomeand____________________.我在回家的路上去拜访她，发现她出去了。④Jane___________________________________________________.简发现自己在一个不同的世界里。⑤ShereturnedtoEnglandto_____________________________.她回到英国，发现自己竟出名了。【答案】1.finished2.sitting3.foundherout,4.foundherselfinadifferentworld,5.findherselffamous【写作佳句】WhenIarrivedhome，IfoundmymotherwatchingTV．当我到家时，我发现妈妈正在看电视。考点16.either...or…要么……要么……[教材原句P8]IfI'mnotinclass,I'meitherinthelibraryorinthecomputerlab.如果我不在教室，我要到在图书馆要么在电脑室。【拓展】[句型公式]either...or...或者……或者……连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”的并列连词有：·either...or...或者……或者……·neither...nor...既不……也不……·notonly...butalso...不但……而且……·not...but...不是……而是……【经典练】①Sightseeingisbestdonebytourbusbybicycle.观光最好要么乘坐游览巴士，要么骑自行车。②Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents(be)toattendthemeeting.或者是你或者是你的一个学生参加会议。③Kunmingisabeautifulcity,whereit’stoohottoocoldalltheyeararound.昆明是一个美丽的地方，一年四季既不冷也不热。④Inmyopinion,neithermyfriendnormyclassmates(be)aspositiveasTom.在我看来，我的朋友和我的同学都没有和汤姆一样积极。【答案】1.either，or2.is3.neither，nor4.are【写作佳句】IoftengotoeithertheEnglishCorner__orthegymasmyafter－classactivities.课外活动时，我通常要么去“英语角”，要么去体育馆。考点17.2.重点句式:whatif?如果...会怎么样呢？要是...会怎么样呢？【教材原句】Whatifnoonetalkstome?要是没人跟我说话怎么办呢？【拓展】其他类似结构：What/Howabout...？……怎么样(表示建议)?Howcome?怎么回事？Sowhat?那又怎么样？Whatfor?为什么what'sup?怎么了？Whatdoyouthinkof...?认为怎么样？【经典练】单句语法填空①____________hegetsangry?I'malittleworried.如果他生气了会怎么样呢？我有点儿担心。②_______________goingtothecinematonight?Anewfilmisonshow.今天晚上去看电影怎么样？有一部新电影正在上映。③—Someonewillseeyoudoingit.—_______________?——会有人看见你做这事的。——那又怎么样？④______________?Whyareyoulateagain?怎么回事？你为什么又迟到了？答案:1.Whatif，2.Whatabout,3.Sowhat,4.Howcome.一．语法精讲——基本句子结构思维导图一、七种句子成分1．主语(subject)主语是一句话的主体，表明句子说的是谁或是什么。它一般放在谓语之前，通常由名词(名词短语)、代词、数词、动词不定式、动名词以及主语从句等担任。TVnewsoftengivesuslotsofinformation.(名词)Somethingiswrongwithmycomputer.(代词)Seven－tenthsoftheearthsurfaceiscoveredwithwater.Toseeistobelieve.(动词不定式)Cyclingandboatingaremyfavoritefreetimeinterests.Thatshewasadmittedintoakeyuniversitygreatlycomfortedherparents.(主语从句)2．谓语(verb，指谓语部分的主要动词，也称谓词)谓语是对主语的有关问题加以说明的部分。谓语说明主语做什么，是什么或者怎么样。谓语位于主语之后，由动词担任。凡是由一个动词或动词词组构成的谓语，无论处在什么时态、语态、语气下，都被称之为谓语。谓语分为简单谓语和复合谓语。Hepractisesrunningeverymorning.(简单谓语)GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinShanghai.(复合谓语)3．表语(predicative)表语是说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的句子成分。它由名词、代词、数词、形容词、动词不定式及短语、副词、介词短语等充当。MyfavoriteattractionistheGreatWall.(名词)—Whoisthere？(副词)—It’sme.(代词)Englishisbothusefulandimportant.(形容词)TheForbiddenCityisatthecentreofBeijing.(介词短语)Thegreatesthappinessistoworkforthehappinessofall.(动词不定式短语)Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.(动名词短语)Mybeliefisthatourcountrywillbecomestrongerandstronger.(表语从句)4．宾语(object)宾语是及物动词所表示的动作的对象，或是介词所表示的某种联系的对象。宾语放在及物动词的后面。宾语一般由名词、代词、数词、非谓语动词及短语或名词性从句等充当。Thechildrenareflyingkites.(名词)Callmeanytime.(代词)Idecidetopickupanewforeignlanguage.(动词不定式短语)Doyoumindpassingmethedictionary？(动名词短语)Yoursuccesswilllargelydependuponwhatyoudoandhowyoudoit.(宾语从句)5．宾语补足语(objectcomplement)有些及物动词带了宾语后意义仍不够完整，还需要加上宾语补足语来补充说明宾语的行为、状态、身份或特征等。宾语补足语通常放在宾语之后，一般由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、非谓语动词及短语等充当。Hehasprovedhimselfanexperiencedteacher.(名词)Wehavedecidedtopainttheroompink.(形容词)Mymotheralwayskeepseverythingingoodorder.(介词短语)Theteacheraskedusnottomakesomuchnoise.(动词不定式短语)Iheardthetelephoneringing.(现在分词)Hewasveryhappytoseethehomelesschildrentakengoodcareofattheorphanage.(过去分词短语)6．定语(attributive)定语是用来修饰、限制名词或代词的。一般由形容词、名词、代词、数词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语和从句等充当。Theseareappletrees.(名词)Themenherearealwaysbusyworkingonthefarm.(副词)Thereisnothingtodotoday.(不定式)Thesmilingboyneedsapenboughtbyhismother.(现在分词、过去分词短语)7.状语(adverbial)状语用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。一般由副词、形容词、不定式、分词、介词短语、独立主格和从句等充当。I’mverypleasedtoseeyou.(副词)I’llbebackinawhile.(介词短语)Whenshewas12yearsold,shebegantoliveinDalian.(状语从句)Havinghadaquarrelwithhiswife,helefthomeinabadtemper.(分词)【经典练】写出下列句中加黑部分所作的句子成分①Themanagermadethemworkdayandnight.②Alotofgreenlandshavebeenopenedtothepublic.谓③Thebestmethodofkeepingslimistodoexerciseregularly.④Theylivedintheroomabove.⑤Hegavemeabasketfullofeggs.【答案】1.宾语补足语2.谓语3.表语4.定语5.定语二、八种基本句子结构1.主语＋谓语(S＋V)这种句子结构中的谓语动词为不及物动词(短语)，故其后不能直接接宾语，也没有被动语态。主谓结构常用来表示主语的动作或状态。常见的不及物动词(短语)有：rise,matter,begin,come,go,happen,last,appear,work,cometrue,takeplace等。说明：主语“____”；谓语“”；宾语“”；表语“”；宾补；状语“[]”；定语“()”。Thesunisrising．太阳正在升起。Thelittleboyiscrying．小男孩正在哭泣。2.主语＋谓语＋宾语(S＋V＋O)(1)这种句子结构中的谓语动词必须是及物动词或动词短语，一般有被动语态。用作宾语的有名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词或从句等。HeiswatchingTV．他正在看电视。[Lastweekend]our__classheldaspeechcontest．上个周末，我们班举行了演讲比赛。(2)在“动词＋介词”的动词短语中，宾语只能接在介词之后；在“动词＋副词”的动词短语中，作宾语的名词放于副词前后皆可；作宾语的代词只能放在副词之前。PleasewakeLiLingup(＝wakeupLiLing)at6：30inthemorning.(√)Pleasewakeherupat6：30inthemorning.(√)Pleasewakeupherat6：30inthemorning.(×)请在早晨6∶30叫醒她。3.主语＋(系动词＋)表语(S＋P)这种句子结构中的谓语动词为系动词，无被动语态，也无进行时态。常见的系动词有be动词，还有感官系动词(sound,look,smell,taste,feel)；变化系动词(become,get,grow,turn,go,fall,run)；持续系动词(remain,keep,hold,stay)；表象系动词(seem,appear,look)等。表语由名词、形容词、介词短语、分词、不定式或从句