【期末高一下】北京市延庆区2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

2/2延庆区2019—2020学年第二学期期末试卷高一英语第一部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）ATheaudiencedidnothesitatetoapplaudloudlyasthefamouscomposerwalkedoutontothestageforthefirsttimein12years.Thetheatre's____1____(music)director,MichaelUmlaut,joinedhimandtogetherthetwomentookchargeoftheorchestra.Formorethananhour,Beethovenjumpedaboutinfrontoftheorchestra,____2____(wave)hisarmswildlyintheair,andmadlyturningthepagesofhisscore.Thewholetime,Umlautstoodquietly____3____hisside,skillfullyguidingtheorchestrathroughthemostamazingpieceofmusictheworldhadeverknown.BThiswasnotaneasytask.Thereason____4____thiswasdifficultwasthattheteamhadlimitedresources.Theydidnothaveenoughstaff,andthelaboratoryinwhichthey____5____(work)hadpoorairquality.However,afterhundredsoffailedexperiments,theyeventuallycameacrossapromisingchemical.Itworkedwellinexperimentsonanimals,____6____theyhadtoknowifitwassafeforhumans.TuYouyoubravelyvolunteeredtobethefirsthumansubjectwhentheywerereadytostarttestingandtherestofherteamfollowedher.CMostpeopleassumethatthehumanbrainisseton“automatic”—thatmeansitlearnsallbyitself.Butthisisn'talwaystrue.Weneedtotrainourselvestobebetter___7___(learner)—toactivelytakepartinthelearningprocessandtoreflecton___8___wehavelearnt.Thesekindsoflearningbehaviors___9___(call)“activelearning”.Isuggestdoingfivethings___10___(take)anactiveroleinyourlearning.第二部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WorththepainintheendIusedtohaterunning.ItseemedtoohardandpushingoutsidemycomfortzonewasnotsomethingIwasraisedtodo.Infact,Iwouldn’thavebecomea___11___ifitweren’tformyhusbandCharles.Hehadbeenaseriouscompetitiverunnerformanyyears.Afterourmarriage,hewouldn’tstoptalkingabouthowmuchhemissedit.“Sostartrunningagain,whydon’tyou?”Iwasgetting___12___ofhearingaboutit.Sohepickeditupagain,andafteraboutayear,Istartedtojoinhimatthetrack(跑道).Justafewweekslater,Charlessignedusbothupforafive-kilometerrace.I___13___aboutdoingit.Itwastoosoon.Buton___14___day,thereIwas.Thegunwent___15___.Thousandsofrunnerspushedforward.Thefirstkilometerwas___16___.“Idon’tthinkI’mgoingtomakeit.”Iwasalreadybreathingheavilyandpainfullyawareofthegroupofrunnerspoundingpastme.“No,you’redoing___17___”,saidCharles.Hewastryingtoencourageme,togetmefocusedonsomethingotherthanmy___18___.“Ican’t,”Isaid,barelyaudibly(听得见地).Hetriedadifferentwayto___19___me.“Justmakeittothathouseandlet’sseehowyoufeel.”AfteranotherminuteIsawthethree-kilometer____20____.AllIcouldthinkofwasthatIwasdyingandthatmyhusbandwastorturing(折磨)me.Miserabledoesn’tevenbegintodescribe____21____Ifelt.Andtherewassomuchpain.“You’llbefine.You’vegotlessthanakilometertogo.”Iroundedacornerandsawbothsidesofthestreetthickwithpeoplewatchingtherace,allcheeringtherunnerson.Iwilledmylegstokeepgoing.ThenIlookedupandsawtheclock.Thesecondstickingaway(一分一秒地过去)gavemeanincentive(助力).IknewthatifIfinishedthisrace,Iwouldhaveachievedsomething.So,Istraightenedup,andkickedit.IhadmyarmsheldhigherwhenIpassed____22____thefinishline.Avolunteerputa____23____aroundmyneck.“Youdidgreat!I’msoproudofyou!”CharleswasthrilledthatI’d____24____it.“ThatwasAMAZING!Iwanttodoanotherrace.Thisrunningstuffisamazing!”Iproudlyhuggedmymedalaswestartedtowalktothepost-racefestivities.Mylungsandmycomfortzoneboth____25____.11.A.runner B.traveler C.racer D.cheerleader12.A.afraid B.tired C.aware D.confident13.A.thought B.dreamed C.hesitated D.cared14.A.race B.sport C.show D.task15.A.on B.off C.up D.down16.A.long B.short C.easy D.tough17.A.wrong B.right C.great D.bad18.A.disability B.dishonor C.disgrace D.discomfort19.A.advise B.persuade C.urge D.force20.A.signal B.symbol C.point D.mark21.A.how B.what C.when D.why22.A.by B.over C.across D.through23.A.ring B.necklace C.medal D.scarf24.A.done B.made C.taken D.caught25.A.developed B.expanded C.changed D.progressed第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分32分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，共24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYoucanmakeourgreatplacesbetterBecomeaVIPandvolunteerwithustoday!TheNationalParkServiceoffersmanyvolunteeropportunitiesforindividualsandgroupsaspartofthe

Volunteers-In-Parks

program.Weareaimedtopromoteallparkstobeabetterplaceforpeopleofallagesandcolorstoliveanicerlife.Wewouldregularlyorganizeactivitieslikecollectinglitters,wateringyoungplantsorkillingpestsontreesandsoon.Besides,postersandsignsofbetteringparksarealsoinourdailydoings.Weprovideaone-timeserviceoralongertermpositioninmanypartnerorganizations.Opportunitiesareavailableforanyonewhoarewillingtoserveforthesociety.Andtheworkingspecificplacesarevarious,fromyournearbyparksinyourcommunitytoallotherplacesthroughouttheUnitedStates,includingtheterritories(边境)inthePacificandtheCaribbean（加勒比海）.Somepositionsarespecializedandneedparticulartalents,knowledge,skills,andabilities,aswellasabackgroundcheck,suchaswritersoreditorsneedtohavegoodabilitiesofwords.Otherpositionsonlyrequireawillingnesstovolunteer.Ifyouwanttobeapartofasharedfutureanddosomethingfortheworld,pleasejoinusandyourcomingcanmakeabigdifference!Tolearnmoreaboutusanddetailsthatguideourvolunteerprograms,clickwww.Vandthensearchforavolunteereventonthewebpage,orcontactusat789-431-4526.TheNationalParkServiceaimsathelping______.A.betterparks B.wateryoungplants C.collectlitters D.killpests27.Whatkindofservicedoesthisorganizationprovide?A.one-daytourinUSAB.weekendservicesforcommunityC.servicesinCanadaD.aone-timeandlong-termactivity28.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________?A.anewspaper B.amagazine C.atextbook D.awebsite29.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.tocallonpeopletoattendtheNationalParkServiceB.tointroduceavolunteergrouptoreadersC.toshowhowtovisitparksintheUSAD.tomakepeopleknowthevalueandimportanceofprotectingparksBGuanMoye,betterknownasMoYan,isaChinesenovelistandshortstorywriter.HehasbeenreferredtobyDonaldMorrisonofU.S.newsmagazine,TIME,as“oneofthemostfamousandwidelypirated（盗版）ofallChinesewriters”.HeisbestknowntoWesternreadersforRedSorghumClan（红高粱家族）,whichwaslateradaptedforthefilm,RedSorghum.In2012,MowasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature.MoYanwasborninGaomiCounty,ShandongProvince.Hewas11yearsoldwhentheCulturalRevolutionstarted,atwhichtimeheleftschooltoworkasafarmer.Attheageof18,hebegantoworkatafactory.Duringthisperiod,hisaccesstoliteraturewaslargelylimitedtonovels.AtthecloseoftheCulturalRevolutionin1976,MojoinedthePeople’sLiberationArmy(PLA)andbeganwriting.Duringthisperiod,theworksofChineseliterature,aswellastranslationsofforeignauthorssuchasWilliamFaulkner,madeanimpactonhisworks.In1984,hereceivedaliteraryawardfromthePLAMagazine,andatthesameyearhebeganattendingtheMilitaryArtAcademy,wherehefirstusedthepennameofMoYan.“MoYan”means“don’tspeak”inChinese.Heexplainedthatthenamecamefromawarningfromhisfatherandmotheraboutnotsayingwhathethoughtwhenhewasoutside.Italsorelatedtothesubjectmatterofhiswritings.Mo’sfirstnovelwasFallingRainonaSpringNight,publishedin1981.SeveralofhisnovelsweretranslatedintoEnglishbyHowardGoldblatt,professorofEastAsianlanguagesandliterature,attheUniversityofNotreDame.Hepublishedhisfirstnovella（中篇小说）,ATransparentRadish,in1984,andreleasedRedSorghumClanin1986,makinghimanationallyrecognizednovelist.Fiveyearslater,heobtainedaMaster’sdegreeinliteraturefromBeijingNormalUniversity.30.Thefirstparagraphtellsus__________.A.hisachievements B.hiseducation C.hisworks D.hisexperiences31.Theinspirationofthepenname“MoYan”comesfrom______.A.Hisparents. B.WilliamFaulkner.C.HowardGoldblatt. D.DonaldMorrison.32.MogothisMaster’sdegreeinliteraturein__________.A.1981 B.1984 C.1986 D.199133.Thispassageisa(an)____________A.brochure B.biography C.survey D.letterCIntheWest,peoplearetaughttowearmasksonlywhentheygetsick.Masksareseenasatooltoprotectsickpeopleandpreventthediseasefromspreading,sohealthypeopledon’tneedtowearthem.Therefore,duringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,overseasChinesestudentssaidthattheywouldbe“staredatlikeavirusspreader”iftheygooutwithamask.AccordingtoasurveydonebyGlobalTimesamongsomeEuropeanandAmericanpeople,wearingamaskinpubliccanmakethemfeel“worried”,“shy”,and“afraidofbeinglookedatdifferently.”ButasthenumberofCOVID-19casescontinuestogrowaroundtheworld,manypeopleintheWestarechangingtheirattitudes.IntheUS,forexample,theneedformasksisveryhighnow.TheUSsurgeongeneral(卫生局局长)hasbeenaskingpeopletoavoidhoardingtoomanymasks,astheyaremoreneededinhospitalsthanbythegeneralpublic.However,inAsiancountrieslikeChinaandJapan,therehasbeenalongtraditionofmask-wearing.InChina,forexample,whendoctorWuLiandeinventedthemodernmedicalmaskduringthepneumonicplague(肺鼠疫)in1910,themaskbecameasymbolofChina’spositionasamodern,scientificnation,accordingtoScottishmedicalanthropologist(人类学家)ChristosLynteris.The2003SARSepidemicledtothewideuseofmasksasaformofanti-viral(抗病毒的)protectioninChinaandelsewhereinEastAsia.InJapan,wearingmaskshaslongbeenseenasamannertoreassure(使安心)otherswhenonecatchesacoldorflu.SomeJapanesealsoturnmasksintofashionaccessories(配饰),withdifferentcolorsandpatternstomatchtheirclothes.Wearingmasksisalsoawayto“hide”foryoungwomenwhentheydon’thavetheirmakeup(化妆)on.Inmorecollectivist(集体主义的)culturesinAsia,wearingmasksmightalsobeasymbolofsolidarity(团结)duringtheoutbreak,accordingtoLynteris.Peoplewearmasks“toshowthattheywanttosticktogether”inthefaceofdanger,Lynteriswrote.34.Whydon’thealthypeopleintheWestwearmasks?A.Theydon’tthinkmaskscanpreventdisease.BOnlymedicalworkersneedtowearmasks.C.Theythinkmasksareforsickpeopletowear.D.Wearingamasklooksfunny.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hoarding”inparagraph2mean?A.wearing B.making C.throwing D.keeping36.MaskshavebeenwidelyusedinChinasince_____.A.theoutbreakofSARSin2003B.thepneumonicplaguein1910C.ChristosLynterisworeonepubliclyDtheinventionofthemodernmedicalmask37.Themainideaofthepassageis_________.A.provingtheimportanceofwearingmasksduringanepidemicB.showingopinionsaboutmasksbetweendifferentcountriesC.explainingwhyWesternersdon’twearmasksD.introducingthehistoryofwearingmasks第二节：阅读表达（共4小题；每小题2分，共8分）阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡和相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息。完成对该问题的回答，答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。IfyouliveinShanghai,youmighthavetakena“lesson”insorting(分类)garbage,asthecityintroducednewgarbage-sortingregulationsonJuly1,2019.AsChina’sfirstcitytocarryoutstrictregulations(规则)ongarbagesortingandrecycling,Shanghairequiresitsresidentstosortgarbageintofourcategories,namelyrecyclable,harmful,dryandwetwaste.Ifpeoplefailtosorttheirgarbageproperly,theycanbefinedupto200yuan.Sincetheregulationtookeffect,theamountoftotaldailywasteinShanghaihasbeenreducedbyanaverageof15,500tons,dropping26percentfromtheendof2018,whiletheaveragedailyweightofrecyclableshits4,500tons,fivetimeshigherthantheendof2018,accordingtotheShanghaiLandscapingandCityAppearanceAdministrativeBureau.Thecityalsorebuilt21,000waste-sortingstationsandmorethan40,000wastebinshavebeenupdated.Thecity’swastecollectionandtransportationsystemiscomplete,accordingtothebureau.“Properwastesortingistoprotecttheenvironmentandsavenaturalresources,”saidDengJianping,directorofthebureau.“Ledbythecentralgovernment,Shanghaiismakingeffortstodeveloplong-termsolutionstogarbagemanagement.”Howevertherehavealsobeensomeproblems.Somepeoplecomplainedthatitisdifficulttodealwithwetgarbage,astheyareaskedtoremovewetgarbagefromitsbagwhendumping(倾倒).Accordingtothesortingrules,thewetgarbagemustgointhewetwastebinandthebagmustgointhedrywastebin.Thisseparationisnecessary,asitensuresthatthewetgarbagewilldecompose(分解)properlyandbecomeusefulorganic(有机的)waste,thebureausaid.Plasticbagscanaffectthisprocess.SomepeopleinShanghaiareinsteadusingpaperbagsthatcanbiodegrade（生物降解）orplasticcontainersthatcanbewashedandreused,accordingtoXinhua.38.Whendidthenewgarbage-sortingregulationscomeintoeffectinShanghai?（不多于4个单词）39.Accordingtothepassage,peopleinShanghaiareaskedtosorttheirgarbageintofourcategories,andwhatarethey?（不多于8个单词）40Whyshouldwesortgarbage?（不多于11个单词）41.Howdopeopledealwithwetgarbagewhendumping?（不多于7个单词）第四部分框词填空（共两节，满分15分）选择方框里的词组填空takeactionhadapositiveeffectonletoutcameupwithattemptto42.Seeingthesunrisingabovethesurfaceofthesea,we_______________ashoutofjoy.43.Theycallonpeopleandthe