成都石室联合中学金沙校区 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析

成都石室联合中学金沙校区中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案

解析

一、中考英语阅读理解训练

1.阅读理解

WhenCarsonPalmer,aprofessionalAmericanfootballplayer,hurthisarmafewyearsago,he

tookaweekofftostopthrowingthefootball.Butinhishead,Palmerpracticedeveryday.The

followingweekend,Palmerhadthebestgameofhislife.

Formorethanacentury,scientistshavebeentryingtounderstandhowthismentaltraining

works.Inthe1930s,researchersprovedbyexperimentthatwhenyou'reimagininganaction,

yourbrainsendssignalstoyourmuscleswhicharetooweaktotightenthemusclesbutmight

helptrainthebodytoperform.Inotherwords,mentalpracticemightcreateaplaninyourhead,

likeahow-toguideforaspecialskill.

Sportsresearchershavedonehundredsofstudiescomparingimaginedandphysicalpractice

foractions.Inshort,thestudiesshowthatmentaltrainingworks.A2012studycompared32

nonprofessionalgolferswithanother32whoonlyimaginedtheiraction.Underthesametraining

program,bothgroupsimprovedtheirskills.

Imaginationhasadvantagesover:herealthing:Youcandoitanywhereandanytime.Itissafe-

-amainadvantageforpeoplesuchasgymnastsanddoctors.Andyoucanpracticeforlonger

periodsoftimebecauseyou'renotcontrolledbyphysicaltiredness.That'snottosayit'seasy,

"we'vehadOlympic-levelsportsmensittinginourlaboratory,imaginingfortwohours,"says

TadhgMacintyre,asportsresearcherinIreland."Whenwe'redone,they'recompletelytired."

Itdoesn'tworkforeveryone,though."Ifyou'reabeginner;theinfluencecanbeharmful,"

warnsMacintyre.Ifyou'retryingtoimagineafreethrow,andyoudon'tevenknowtheproper

movement,thenyou'reprobablygoingtomentallypracticethewrongskill,andyourskillisgoing

tobeimpaired."

(1)Howdoesmentaltrainingactonone'sphysicalpractice?

A.Takingaweekofffrombeingtired.

B.Performingtheactionbeforeimagining.

C.Usingimaginationtoguideone'sbody.

D.Buyingahow-toguidebeforementaltraining

(2)Whatdoweknowaboutimaginationtraining?

A.Itisnotinfluencedbytimeandspace.

B.Itiseasiertodothanrealpractice.

C.Itismoreusefulforgolfers.

D.Itisfitforeveryone.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impaired"inPara.5mean?

A.weakenedB.masteredC.testedD.improved

(4)Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.ANewWayofDoingSports

B.AdvantagesofImagination

C.MethodsforMentalPractice

D.MentalTrainingMakesYoubetter?

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了心理训练与体育实践的关系，从而说明了心

理训练会使你更好。

(1)细节题。根据第二段whenyou'reimagininganaction,yourbrainsendssignalsto

yourmuscleswhicharetooweaktotightenthemusclesbutmighthelptrainthebodytoperform.

Inotherwords,mentalpracticemightcreateaplaninyourhead,likeahow-toguideforaspecial

skill.可知心理的训练可能在头脑中产生一个计划，指导你的技能，故选C。

(2)细节题。根据Imaginationhasadvantagesovertherealthing:Youcandoitanywhere

andanytime.可知想像力可以在任何时间和地点都能做，不受时间和空间的影响，故选

Ao

(3)词义猜测题。根据Ifyou'reabeginner,theinfluencecanbeharmful.Ifyou'retryingto

imagineafreethrow,andyoudon'tevenknowthepropermovement,thenyou'reprobably

goingtomentallypracticethewrorgskill,可知如果你是一个初学者，你不知道正确的动作，

你凭借你的想像去做，可能做得差。可猜测出impaired是差的或弱的,故选A。

(4)主旨题。根据文章内容，本文主要介绍了心理训练与体育实践的关系，从而说明了

心理训练会使你(做得)更好。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节

从文中找答案；词义猜测题是根据上下文，猜测出词义；主旨题需要通读全文了解大意之

后找出中心思想。

2.阅读理解

Exceptforafewtimes,Americansarenotbigpresent-givers.There'snoexchangeofpresents

amongbusinesspeople,andifoneAmericantriestogiveanotherapresent,itmaylooklikethat

hewantstobribe(贿赂)him.Americanshavelearnedthatinsomeothercountriespeoplelike

togivepresentstoothers,butamongourselveswedon'tseetheneedforpresents.

Evenfriendsmayneverexchangepresents.WhenIgotoforeigncountries,Itrytobringback

littlethingsforclosefriends,butnobodywouldfeelunhappyifIdidn't.Idon'toftenremembera

friend'sbirthday,andfewpeopleoutsideofmyfamilyremembermine.Ifsomeonegaveme

presentstoooften,l*dgetunpleasant.Butapresentfromaforeigner-thatkindfromhisorher

homeland-won'tgowrong,excepttogovernmentemployees(政府职员)whocan'tbegiven

presents.

YouusuallyopenapresentatonceandinfrontofthepersonwhogivesitexceptChristmasand

birthdaypresents.Youshouldonlysay,"It'ssonice.Thanks..."whenyougetChristmasor

birthdaypresents.

Youmaywanttobringabottleofwine(葡萄酒)orflowerstoadinnerparty,butyou're

neveraskedto.Nobodywillmindifyoubringwine,butyourfriendmaynotuseitthatevening.

AtChristmasweoftengivepresentstoourfamilyandsometimesourfriends.Wealsogive

presentstopeoplewhohavebeenhelpfulduringtheyear—doormen,babysitters,housecleaners,

newspapersenders—anyonewhohasoftenhelpedus.

(1)Whatkindofpresentsdon'tAmericansusuallyopeninfrontofthegivers?

A.Thesmallpresents.

B.Christmasorbirthdaypresents.

C.Theexpensivepresents.

D.Thepresentsfordinnerparty.

(2)WhichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisRIGHT?

A.Americanbusinesspeopledon'twantpresentsbecausetheyarerichenough.

B.ThewriterofthispassagemustbeanAmerican.

C.Everyonemustgivepresentstoone'sfamilyandfriendsatChristmas.

D.Governmentemployeescangetlittlepresentsfromaforeigner.

(3)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Present-givingintheUnitedStates.

B.Customs(习俗)intheUnitedStates.

C.Americanpeopleandpresent-giving.

D.Whenandhowtogivepresents.

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国人送礼物的文化风俗。美国人不会经常互送礼物的，因

为他们认为是在贿赂，尤其是政府官员。但他们在圣诞节会给某些人送礼物的，以便来感

谢他们。

(1)细节题。根据Youusuallyopenapresentatonceandinfrontofthepersonwhogivesit

exceptChristmasandbirthdaypresents.可知对于圣诞礼物和生日礼物，美国人通常不在给予

者面前打开礼物，故选B。

(2)细节题。根据第一段的第一句话可判断A是错误的。根据第一段第一句话和第二段

可推断B项是正确的。根据最后一段可知在圣诞节不是给每个人礼物的，可知C项是不正

确的。根据第一段和第二段最后一句话可推断D项是错误的。故选B,

(3)主旨题。根据整篇文章大意可知本文介绍了美国人送礼物的文化风俗，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨

题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3.阅读理解

Twomenweregoingthroughaforest.

"Iamafraid/'saidone,“thatwemaymeetwithwildanimals.""Fearnothing,friendQuickwit,“

criedtheother;whosenamewasBraggart,"Iftheycomeatus,weshallstandbyoneanotherlike

men.Ihaveastrongarm,astrongheart,and..."

"Hark!"criedthefirstinfear,asalowsoundwasheardfromsomewherenearby,Braggart,who

waslightandnimble,climbedupatreelikeasquirrel(松鼠),leavinghisfriend,whowasnot

soactive,tofacethedangeralone!Quickwitcoulddonothingbutthrowhimselfontheground

andpretended(假装)tobedead;forhehadheardthatbearswouldnevertouchadeadbody.

Innotimethebearcampuptohim,sniffed(用鼻子吸气)athim.Quickwitdidnotdareto

move;andthebear;thinkinghimdead,wentoffintothewoodagain,leavinghimquite

unharmed!

WhenBraggartsawthatthedangerwasover,hecamedownfromthetreeandtriedtopassoff

thematterwithajoke."Well,myfriendQuickwit,"hesaid,"whatdidthebearsaytoyouwhen

heputhismouthdosetoyourear?"

"Hetoldme/'repliedQuickwit,"reveragaintotrustamanwhotalksbiglikeyou!"

(1)Thecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsis_.

a.Twomenweregoingthroughaforest.

b.Quickwitthrewhimselfontheground.

c.Braggartclimbedupatreelikeasquirrel.

d.Alowsoundwasheardfromsomewherenearby.

A.a-b-d-cB.a-d-c-b.C.d-a-c-bD.d-b-c-a

(2)ThebearleftQuickwitbecauseit_.

A.washitbyBraggartB.feltpityforhim

C.thoughthewasdeadD.didn'tlikehissmell

(3)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_.

A.atruefriendreachesforyourhandB.afriendtoallisafriendtonone

C.agoodfriendisagoodlistenerD.arealfriendneverargueswithyou

(4)Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe_.

A.AFightBetweenTwoTravelersB.TheTravelersandtheBear

C.AKind-heartedBearD.ATrueFriendinTrouble

【答案】(l)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)B

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了两个男人在森林里遇到熊的故事。

(1)细节理解题。根据Twomenweregoingthroughaforest.两个男人正在穿越森林a

lowsoundwasheardfromsomewherenearby一个奇怪的声音从附近传来Braggart,who

waslightandnimble,climbedupatreelikeasquirrel(松鼠)Braggart像松鼠一样爬上树

Quickwitcoulddonothingbutthrowhimselfonthegroundandpretended(假装)tobe

dead.Quickwit躺在地上装死，可知事情发生的正确顺序为a—d—c—b。故选B

(2)细节理解题。根据第三段aidthebear,thinkinghimdead.可知，熊以为他死了。故选

Co

（3）推理判断题。根据文章，熊来了的时候Braggart没有伸出援手而是自己爬上树，说

明他不是一个真正的朋友，真正的朋友是会伸出援手的。故选A。

（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲了两个男人在森林里遇到熊的故事，因此

旅行者和熊是最好的标题。故选Bo

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

4.阅读理解

InternationalMuseumDayiscoming.Herearesomespecialmuseumsthatyoumustsee.

SweetMuseum.Russia:

Doyoulovecandy?Don'tmissthesweetworldinRu&sia.\bucan：

finddifferentkindsofsweetfoodhere.Buttheyarejustmodels!：

Look,howbigthelollipops（福棱糖）are!Peoplecanrideonthem.:

Wanttotaste也icecream?Becareful-theice-creamballsarelights!:

IMuseumofFailure,Sweden

Therearemorethan100failedproductsinthemuseum.Someof

■themcomefromtheworld'smostsucceufulcompanies，likethe

Newtoncomputer&omAppleMaybesuccessstoriesaresimilar

andkindofboring,butwecanfindinterestuigstonesinfailures

andlearnsomethingfromthem.

CancunUndenvaterMuseum,Mexico

■身

Itisasecretgardenunderthesea.\oucaneitherdive（香水）or

ItakeaglauboatintoitDownhere,seaanimalslivearound400

sculptures（石膏像）.Eachsculpturetellsastoryandit'smadeof

enwonmentally-friendlymaterial：whichisgoodforthesealife.

•••MuseumofBrokenRelationships,Croatia

Somerelationshipsend-withlovers,withdreamsandwithcities.

Thisspecialmuseumhasacollectionofobjectsfrompeopleall

overtheworldwhowanttolocktheirmemoriesEachofthe

objectssharesastoryoftheirpastrelationship.

（1）Ifyou'reinterestedinartunderthesea,youmaygoto.

A.SweetMuseumB.CancunUnderwaterMuseum

C.MuseumofFailureD.MuseumofBrokenRelationships

（2）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.PeoplecantastethecandiesonshowinSweetMuseum.

B.PeoplelearnaboutsuccessstoriesinMuseumofFailure.

C.ObjectsinMuseumofBrokenRelationshipshavetheirstories.

D.ThematerialofsculpturesinCancunUnderwaterMuseumisharmful.

(3)Thepassageisprobablyfromthecolumn(栏目)ofinamagazine.

A.CultureB.HealthC.SportsD.Food

【答案】⑴B

(2)C

(3)A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了国际博物馆日即将到来，这里有一些你必须参观的特殊博物

馆。

(1)推理题。根据第三个描述水下有石膏雕塑和秘密花园，可知如果你对海底艺术感兴

趣，你可以去坎昆水下博物馆，故选B。

(2)细节题。根据第四个描述中最后一句，可知失恋博物馆里的物品都有它们的故事是

对的，故选C。

(3)推理题。根据本文介绍了国际博物馆日即将到来，这里有一些你必须参观的特殊博

物馆，博物馆是体验文化的地方，可知这篇文章可能来自杂志上的文化专栏，故选A.

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案：推断

题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

5.阅读理解

ArtTrainingCourse

Doyouwanttoget$75~$200eachhour?Youwillgetgoodjobsifyouspendonlyaweekon

ourcoursesaboutads,TVprograms,filmsandfashion.

Website:www.awardmakeupschool,com

Telephonenumber:310—364—0665

TeachingEnglishOverseas

A4-weeklanguagecourseisofferedmonthlyinPrague.It'shelpfulforyoutogetgoodjobs

aroundtheworld.

Cost:$1,300permonth

Website：

LookingforaRoommate

I'mMary.Ihaveahousewiththreebedrooms.Therearemanythingsinit,likeaTV,a

washingmachineandafridge.Youonlyneedtopay$200foriteachmonth.Anditincludes

thecostofsurfingtheInternet.Therearetworulesforyoutoobey:Youmustn'tmakelotsof

noiseinthehouseandyoumustkeepthehouseclean.

E-mail:www.room.to.rent@hotmail.com

(1)IfJimwantstotakethelanguagecoursefortwomonths,he'llhavetopay.

A.$75B.$200C.$1,300D.$2,600

(2)Mary'shouseprovidesthefollowingthingsEXCEPT.

A.acomputerB.aTVC.afridgeD.awashingmachine

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thecostofthearttrainingcourseis$75eachhour.

B.Peopleshouldpay$1,300forthelanguagecourseeachweek.

C.IfyouoftensurftheInternet,you'dbetternotrentMary'shouse.

D.PeoplewhowanttoliveinMary'shouseshouldpay$1,200halfayear.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)D

【解析】【分析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中的表格二TeachingEnglishOverseasA4-week

languagecourseisofferedmonthlyinPrague.It'shelpfulforyoutogetgoodjobsaroundthe

world.Cost：1300permonth可知学习英语每个人每个月1300元，两个月就是2600元，

故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据文中的表格三Therearemanythingsinit,likeaTV,awashing

machineandafridge.可知房子里有电视，洗衣机和冰箱，没有提到电脑，故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据文中的表格三Youonlyneedtopay200foriteachmonth可知一间

卧室月租是200,半年就是200X6=1200,所以要想成为玛丽的合租室友，半年要付1200,

故选Do

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题

的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

6.阅读理解

Fionalikestolistentomusic.Shelikestolistentoclassicalmusic.Nowsheislisteningto

Beethoven'sSymphony(交响曲)No.5.Themusicisaboutfateknockingonthedoor.Fateis

theunseenpoweroflife.Fatechangesourlives.Fatedesignsourlives.Fionalikesthismusic.She

feelsthepowerofmusic.

Suddenly,somebodyknocksonherdoor.Shegoestothedoorandopensit.Thereisamanat

thedoor.Themanisold.Hehasgreyhairandagreybeard(胡须).Shedoesn'tknowwhothe

personis.Themansaysheisherfather.Sheclosesthedoorinfrontoftheman.Shestaysatthe

doorandthinks.Shehasafather.Butheisdead.Shedoesn'tknowthemanatthedoor.She

doesn'tunderstandwhyhesaysheisherfather.Shewantstocallthepolice.Justthenshecan

seeaphotounderthedoor.Themanisgivingheraphoto.Shelooksatthephoto.Shecansee

herselfwithamanshedoesn'tknow.Itisherbecauseshetookmanyphotoswhenshewasa

younggirl.Isthemanwhoisstandinginfrontofherdoorherfather?Shemustfindtheanswer.

Sheopensthedoor.Sheasksthemanwhetherheislyingornot.Themantellsherheistelling

thetruth.Sheinviteshimforacupofcoffee.Theysitdownanddrinkcoffee.Theystarttalking

aboutlife.Hetellshereverythingthatheknows.Shelistens.Sometimessheissurprised.

Sometimesshecries.Sometimesshelaughs.TheyarelisteningtoBeethoven.Thistimeitisnot

fate,butherfatherwhoisknockingonthedoor.

(1)WhatkindofmusicdoesFionalike?

A.Folkmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Rockandroll.D.Classicalmusic.

(2)WhydoesFionaopenthedoeragain?

A.Becausethemangivesheraphotoofherandherfather.

B.Becausesherealizesthemanstandingoutsideisherfather.

C.Becauseshewantstoknowwhetherthemanisherfather.

D.Becauseshewantstolistentotheman'sstories.

(3)HowdoesFionafeelduringthetalkwiththeman?

A.Surprised.B.Sad.C.Happy.D.A,B&C

(4)Wherecanyoufindthispassage?

A.Inamusicbook.B.Inastorybook.C.Inasportsbook.D.Inasciencebook.

【答案】(l)D

(2)C

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述主人公菲奥娜在听贝多芬的第五首歌的时候，她听到门外

有敲门声，她打开门却意外地有人叫她为女儿，她感到很吃惊，爸爸明明已故，但是此时

的这个所谓“爸爸〃的男人又似曾相识，打开门后两人谈了许多往事，往事让菲奥娜有时吃

惊，有时哭泣，有时微笑，最后他们一起听贝多芬的歌曲，最好父女相认。

(1)细节题。根据Shelikestolistentoclassicalmusic.可知，她喜欢妒古典音乐,故选D。

(2)细节题。根据Isthemanwhoisstandinginfrontofherdoorherfather?Shemustfind

theanswer•.可知，因为她想知道是否这个男人是她爸爸，故选C。

(3)细节题。根据Sometimessheissurprised.Sometimesshecries.Sometimesshelaughs.可

知，她有时开心有时伤心有时吃惊，故选D。

(4)推断题。本文讲述菲奥娜和父亲相认的故事，可知这篇文章应来自故事书，故选B,

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中

寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。

7.阅读理解

eDaddy

大Legs

IhavejustfinishedreadingthelovelybookcalledDaddyLongLegswrittenbyJeanWebster.

Judywasagirlwhowasalwayspositiveaboutlifethoughshewasanorphan(MJL)livingin

asmallvillagefor18years.Thenonedayamancameanddecidedtosendhertocollege,which

latertotallychangedJudy'slife.HeaskedJudytowritehimaletteronceamonthtotellhimwhat

shehadlearnedatschool.Buthewouldneverreplytoherletter.Thedifferentlifebetweenthe

villageandthecollegemadeJudyfullyrealizethebeautyoflifeandshecherishedeverymoment

ofherlife.Sheneveraskedtoomuchaboutlife.Heronlyquarrel(争吵)withlifewasthat

timerantoofast.Shecaughtupwithotherclassmatessoquicklyalthoughshehadaquite

differentchildhoodfromthem,whichatfirstdidcauseheralotoftrouble.ThestoryofJudywas

toldintheformofletterswhichwerealsowrittenbyJudyherself.WhenIwasreadingtheletters,

IwastouchedbyJudy'scharacter.

IamwonderingwhetheryouhaveeverreaditandIamsurethatyouwillbedeeplymovedby

theunexpectedandromanticendingifyouareateenagegirl.Inaword,DaddyLongLegsis

worthreading.

(1)Fromthepassage,wecanknowJudy'schildhoodis.

A.interestingB.unluckyC.boringD.happy

(2)Theunderlinedword"cherished"means""inChinese.

A.分享B.憎恨C.虚度D.珍爱

(3)Fromthepassage,wecanknowJudyisagirl.

A.beautifulB.helpfulC.hard-workingD.shy

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Learntowalkbeforeyourun.

B.Hardworkbringsluck.

C.Timewaitsfornoman.

D.Habitisasecondnature.

【答案】⑴B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍一本名叫长腿爸爸的书，本书的主人公是生活在小村庄的

孤儿，虽然生活的不幸，但是Judy对生活总是积极乐观，生活的不幸使她意识到大学生活

的美好并且珍爱她生命中的每个时光。

(1)推断题。本书的主人公Judys是生活在小村庄的孤儿，可知她的童年应该是不幸的。

故选Bo

(2)词义猜测题。根据ThedifferentlifebetweenthevillageandthecollegemadeJudyfully

realizethebeautyoflifeandshecherishedeverymomentofherlife.可知，农村和大学不同的

生活使Judy意识到生活美好并且珍惜她生命中的每个时光，推出cherished的意思是珍

爱，故选D。

(3)推断题。根据Heronlyquarrel(争吵)withlifewasthattimerantoofast.Shecaught

upwithotherclassmatessoquickly可知，她觉得时间过得太快，她很快赶上了其他同学，

可推出她很勤奋，故选C。

(4)推断题。Heronlyquarrel(争吵)withlifewasthattimerantoofast.Shecaught

upwithotherclassmatessoquickly可知，她的勤奋好学，不久就赶上了其他同学，从这篇

文章我们学到辛勤的付出换来好运，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细

节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联

系上下文，推出词句的意思。

8.阅读理解

TheBigWheelFutureWorld

NewrideopensonMayatAdventureTheamazingnewcomputergame

ParkOnsalefromnextweekincomputershopsand

Seeallthecityfromitsupermarkets

TicketsonsaidattheparkentranceFor2~4players

Adults:$3.50Only$35!

Under16s:2.50

JeepRidesCompetitionYoungsingeroftheYear

InthedesertYorkConcertHall

TuesdayandSaturdayMay29

2:00p.mtill6:00p.m.Winaguitar!

$17.50perpersonSingersmustbeunder16

Childrenmustbeever12yearsoldWanttoknowmore?Callortext998456

Tel:321703

TeenVoiceTopTwoBooksthisMonth

ThenewmagazineforteenagersS2ForestStreetbyAlanBanksandBestBikeRideby

InterestingstoriesandpagesoffashionKimJams

andmusicOrderbeforeApril10foraspecialpriceforboth

Onsaleeveryweekbooks—$20

Gotowww.teenvoice.comwww.booksalot.com

(1)Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutthesingingcompetition,youcan.

A.gotowww.teenvoice.comB.gotowww.booksalot.com

C.callthemat321703D.callortext998456

(2)Tomwantstoplaycomputergameswithhisfriends,whatwilthechoose?

A.ThenVoice.B.FutureWorld.C.BestBikeRideD.ForestStreet.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.BestBikeRideiswrittenbyKimJams.

B.Thenewmagazineforteenagersisonsaleeveryweek.

C.Eleven-year-oldDavidisallowedtodriveajeepinthedesertonTuesday.

D.PaulandTinaaregoingtotheBigWheelwiththeirs4-year-oldson,theyshouldpay$9.50for

thetickets.

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了六则广告的一些信息。

(1)细节理解题。根据表格四句子CompetitionYoungsingeroftheYear,YorkConcert

HalLMay29,Winaguitar!,Singersmustbeunder16,Wanttoknowmore?Callortext

998456.年轻歌手比赛，纽约音乐厅，5月29日，赢得一个吉他，歌手必须在16岁以

下，想知道更多？打电话或者发短信998456c可知可以打电话或者发短信998456。故选

Do

(2)细节理解题。根据表格二句子FutureWorld,Theamazingnewcomputergame未来

的世界，神奇的新电脑游戏。可知汤姆想和他的朋友们玩电脑游戏。应该买未来的世界。

故选Bo

(3)细节判断题。根据表格三句子Childrenmustbeover12yearsold.儿童必须超过12

岁。可知11岁的大卫被允许驾驶一辆吉普车在沙漠中行驶是错误的。故选Co

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题

的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

9.阅读理解

Inyourschool,areyouallowedtochoosethesubjectsyouwanttclearn?Ofcourse,the

answeris"No"hereinChina.

InAmericathereisaschooltryingsomethingnew.AtahighschoolinFlorida,studentswillbe

abletochoosetheirownclasses.Weallknowthatsomestudentsarebetteratsomesubjects

thanothers.Somestudentsplantogoontocollege,whileothersdonot.Atthisschoolstudents

areabletofindsubjectstheyareinterestedin,andpossiblyevenfindthefield(领域)they

wouldliketogointoafterfinishingschool.Theyareallowedtochooseasubjectlikebiology,

math,aforeignlanguage,orstudyskillslikecarrepair(修理).

Somepeoplethinkthisisagoodidea,becauseithelpsstudentsthinkaboutwhattheywantto

dointhefuture,andtheschoolhelpstogivethemtheknowledgeandskillsneededtogetthere.

Theysaythatgivingthestudentsthechancetochoosetheirownclassesmakeshighschoolmore

interesting.Othersdisagree.Theythinkitwillmakeitdifficultforstudentstodiscoverdifferent

possibilities(潜力).Theypointoutthatfourteen-year-oldteenagersaretooyoungtoknow

whattheywanttodointhefuture.

Whatdoyouthink?Wouldyouliketobeabletochooseyourownclasses?Manyuseful

changeshavebeenmadeineducation,butseeingthedifferencesineachstudentisalso

important.Howcanwehelpeachstudentbecomeabetterstudent?

(1)Somepeoplethinkallowingstudentstochoosetheirownclasseshelpsthem.

A.showhowsmarttheyare

B.knowdifferencesbetweenthem

C.preparefortheirfutures

D.knowtheirdutiesinlife

(2)Somepeopledon'tagreestudentsshouldchoosetheirownclassesbecausetheythink

A.somestudentsaretoonervoustomakearightdecision

B.somestudentsshouldn'tbeworkersinthefuture

C.somestudentscarelittleabouttheirownfutures

D.somestudentsaren'toldenoughtoknowwhattheywanttodointhefuture

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.AllthehighschoolsinFloridagivethestudentsthechancetochoosetheirownclasses.

B.Allthepeoplethinkallowingstudentstochoosetheirclassescanhelpthemfindtheirown

possibilities.

C.TheschoolinFloridahelpsstudentsbygivingtheknowledgeandskillstheywillneed.

D.Inthewriter'sopinion,it'snotimportanttoseethedifferencesineachstudentinschool

education.

(4)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Chineseeducation

B.Anewwayofeducation

C.Tochangeoureducation

D.Toimprovelearningskills

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了美国的教育现象，学生可以自己选择学习科目，

而在中国不能，有人认为这种制度好也有人认为不好。

(1)细节理解题，根据Somepeoplethinkthisisagoodidea,becauseithelpsstudentsthink

aboutwhattheywanttodointhefuture,可知允许学生选课可以帮着孩子们为未来做准备，

故答案是C。

(2)细节理解题，根据Theypointoutthatfourteen-year-oldteenagersaretooyoungto

knowwhattheywanttodointhefuture可知，不同意的人认为，孩子们太小不知道他们

未来想做什么，故答案是D。

(3)正误判断题，根据Atthisschoolstudentsareabletofindsubjectstheyare

interestedin,andpossiblyevenfindthefield(领域)theywouldliketogointoafter

finishingschool.Theyareallov/edtochooseasubjectlikebiology,math,aforeign

language,orstudyskillslikecarrepairOS).可知，佛罗里达的这所学校既让学生们学

习知识，也让学生们学到技能，故答案是C。

(4)标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，文章介绍了美国的教育方式，B选项最接近短文中

心思想，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解本文涉及细节题、正误判断题和标题判断题几种常考题型，细节

题要注意从文中寻找答案；正误判断题也属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容进行正误判

定；标题判断题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝练句式获取答案。

10.阅读理解

HoverCamera

WangMengqiu,theinventorofHoverCamera,wasbornin