Unit2课本知识详解课件人教版英语九年级全册

Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!leadin

enjoylionordragondancesenjoythelanternshowHowdoesyourfamilycelebrateChineseNewYear?watchtheSpringFestivalGalavisitrelativesandfriendstogetluckymoneysetofffireworksgoshoppinghangcoupletsgettogetherandhaveabigmealsweepoutdustfromtheirhouses关于节日的表达TheChineseSpringFestival

春节TheLanternFestival

元宵节TheMid-AutumnFestival中秋节

TheDragonBoatFestival

端午节The

WaterFestival

泼水节

ChristmasDay圣诞节AprilFool’sDay愚人节ThanksgivingDay

感恩节Easter

复活节

Mother'sDay

母亲节Father'sDay

父亲节但愿人长久，千里共婵娟Maybeallblessedwithlongevity.Thoughmilesapart,wearestillabletosharethebeautyofthemoon

together海上升明月，天涯共此时Asthemoonrisesabovethesea,wesharethesametimethoughwearefarapart.Onfestiveoccasionsmorethaneveronethinksofhisdearonesfaraway.每逢佳节倍思亲sectionA1.ButIguessitwasalittletoocrowded.(P9)

crowded形容词，“人多的，拥挤的，挤满的”

crowd动词，“拥挤，塞满”Hundredsofpeoplecrowdedintothechurch.

crowd名词，“人群；一群人”Crowdsofpeoplepouredintothestreet.becrowdedwith...“挤满…”2.Billwonderswhetherthey'llhavezongziagainnextyear.(P9)

wonder

（1）及物动词，“想知道”，相当于wanttoknow.

后接who,what,why等引导的从句或动词不定式。

后接if或whether引导的宾语从句。

（2）名词，“奇迹；奇观；惊奇”。

thewondersoftheworld“世界奇观”

nowonder“难怪，怪不得”

withwonder“惊奇地”1.—Iwonder_______thereisabusheretoDowningStreet.—Yes.BusNo.223.A.that B.when C.why D.whether2.Iwonder_____hewillcomebefore9:00p.m..

A.what B.that C.when D.if随堂演练（1）n,款待；招待givesb.atreat招待某人Let’sgooutforlunch—mytreat.（2）v.招待；请（客）

treatsb.tosth.用某物款待某人”。Letmetreatyoutosomejuice.“Trickortreat”meanskidswillplayatrickonyou

…（教材P131c）treatn.款待；招待v.招待；请（客）

Point1playatrick/tricksonsb.戏弄某人；开某人的玩笑Point2同义短语为playajoke/jokesonsb.Thekidsarealwaysplayingtricksonothers.3.I'veputonfivepounds!(P10)puton“增加（体重）；发胖”

“穿上，戴上”Mymotherputonhercoatandwentout.“上演，举办”Onesummerourchildrenputonaplay.

Let'splanasurpriseforourclass.What'syouridea?—Whynot_______ashortplay?A.getonB.keeponC.haveonD.puton4.Iwonderifit'ssimilartotheWaterFestivaloftheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince.(P10)

similar

形容词，“相像的，类似的”，无比较级。

besimilarto“与……相像，类似”

bedifferentfrom“与……不同”Thereisaplanetwhichissimiliartotheearth.1.

Lindais＿＿＿hermotherinmanyways.Forexample,theyarebothtallandthin.A.similarto

B.kindto

C.friendlyto2.—Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweenthesetwopictures?—Differences?Oh,no.Theylookquite______.A.differentB.similarC.strangeD.interesting随堂演练5.Peoplegoonthestreetstothrowwaterateachother.(P10)

throw...at...“把……抛向/洒向……”

throwaway“扔掉”

throwsthtosb“把某物扔给某人”

throwoneselfintosth投身期中拓展throw过去式（

）过去分词

（

）threwthrown6.ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.(P11)现在完成进行时：表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，有可能一直持续下去，强调动作持续进行的状态。格式：have/hasbeen+动词的现在分词例：IhavebeenlivinginShanghaifortenyears.

现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别1)现在完成时强调完成和影响，现在完成进行时强调未完成和动作。Hehaspaintedtheroom.

他已经粉刷过房间了。(影响：墙壁是干净的)Hehasbeenpaintingtheroom.

他一直在粉刷房间。(还未粉刷完)2)现在完成时陈述事实，现在完成进行时表感情色彩.Whathaveyoudone?

(仅是问问)Wherehaveyoubeen?Ihavebeenwaitingforyouintherainfortwohours.(不满)7.However,mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang'eisthemosttouching.(P11)

however副词，“不过，然而”，可位于句首、句中（前后使用逗号）或

句末（其前也用逗号）;当位于两句之间时其前常用分号。

but

连词，“但是”，常位于句中，其后无逗号。Withthehelpofcloning（克隆）technology,scientistscanexplore（探索）morewaystotreatmanyseriousdiseases.________,cloningcouldbeusedinsomewaystoharmsociety.A.becauseB.UnlessC.HoweverD.Until8.AfterHouYishot

downtheninesuns,agoddessgavehimmagicmedicinetothankhim.(P11)

shootdown“射下，击落”take/havethemedicine“吃药”shoot“射中，射杀”，即击中目标，强调射击的结果。

shootat“向……射击”，不强调是否射中，而强调射击的动作。

例：Myfathershotatabird,buthedidn'tshootit.

Justastheman______thedove,itimmediatelyflewaway.A.shotB.shottoC.shotatD.shootat9.Hequicklylaidoutherfavouritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.(P11)layout“铺开，展开”动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词lay放置;安放;下(蛋)laidlaidlayinglie躺laylainlyinglie说谎liedliedlying1.Heliftedthereceiverassoonasthetelephonerangbut_____itonthetableatonce.

A.layB.liedC.laidD.lain2.Theboy______ontheplayground_______tomethathe_______mycoatonthegrass.A.lay;lying;hadlaidB.lied;laying;hadlaidC.laid;lay;hadlainD.lay;lied;haslaid随堂演练10.HowhewishesthatChang'ecouldcomeback!(P11)

wish

表示某种强烈的“愿望”；后跟从句时表示难以实现的愿望。

wishtodosth.“希望做某事”

wishsbtodosth“希望某人做某事”

wishthat

从句（虚拟语气）表示美好的“祝愿”wishsb+形容词或名词

hope表示可以实现的“希望”

hopetodosth“希望做某事”

hopethat从句11.Itisalsoagoodideatohelpparentstodosomethinginstead.Itis+名词+todosth.“做某事是……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。Itisagoodhabittogotobedearlyandgetupearly.拓展作文常用模板句：itisadj.forsb/ofsbtodosth.1.OnmyvisittoAustralia,IfeelAustraliansaresimilar______usinmanyways.A.with

B.in

C.to

D.at2.Youwill____yourweighteasilyifyoueattoomuchintheevening.A.geton B.takeon C.puton D.carryon提升训练3.Don't_______stonesatthedog.Itcanbiteyou.A.put B.take C.throw D.bring4.HeworkshardathisEnglish;_______,hefailedtheexam.A.but B.however C.and D.though5.Theboyasked_______hecouldeatthecakesontheplate.A.whether B.that C.what D.where6.Theteachertoldusthatourearth______infactround.A.was B.were C.is D.are7.______clevertheboyis！

A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata8.—______excellentworkyouhavedone!—It'sverykindofyoutosayso.A.Whatan B.What C.Howan D.HowsectionB1.

togetherness

n.和睦相处，亲密无团结友爱adv.together

在一起，共同，关系密切Tangyuanarealsoanimportantsymboloftogethernessandhappinessinthefamily.

familytogetherness家庭和睦

gettogether聚会；相聚Nothingcantaketheplaceofthereallyloveandfamilytogetherness.

拓展happiness

n.快乐；高兴→adj.happy

开心的，快乐的→adv.happily开心地，快和地PeopleIightlanternstobringhappinessandgoodfortune.Moneycan'tbuyyouhappiness.Iunar

adj.月球的，月亮的

lunarmonth农历月，阴历月

lunarcalendar阴历；农历

lunarnewyear农历新年riddlen.谜；谜语solvetheriddles解开谜语；猜谜

solvetheriddlesontheIanterns猜灯谜=guesslanternriddleslanternfair灯会；灯展asymbolof

一个……的象征animportantsymboloftogethernessandhappiness团结和幸福的重要象征whatelse=whatotherthings别的什么；还有什么Whatelsedoyouknow？=Whatotherthingsdoyouknow?fallon

适逢，正值，或落在（某一天）

TheLanternFestivalfallsonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.

IknowitisoneofthemostpopularfestivalsinChinaanditfallsonthefifthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.

Ithinkit'sgreatfuntosolvetheriddles.我认为猜谜语很有趣。It'sgreatfuntodosth.

（fun是不可数n）Newyearisawonderfultimewhenfamilyandfriendscometogethertosaygoodbyetotheoldyear,andwelcomethenewone.Peopleallaroundtheworldcelebratethenewyearwithmusic,specialfoodandfireworks.Thoughthecelebrationmaytakeplaceatdifferenttimes.Paragraph11.

celebration

n.庆典；庆祝活动→v.celebrate①.

NewYearCelebrations

②.

celebratetheSpringFestival2.takeplace发生，举行，举办（非偶然性事件的发生）GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasince2010.happen“偶然发生；出现”。：SthhappentosbParagraph2IntheUK,manypeoplegatherinLondononDecember31sttoseethefamousBigBenclocktowerandcountdowntomidnight.ResearchsuggeststhatmillionsalsowatchitonTV.Atmidnight,theysingAuldLangSyne,atraditionalscottishsong,torememberfriendsandfamily.IntheUS,peoplehavesimilarcustoms.AfamoustraditioninvolvesthedroppingofabigballinNewYork'sTimesSquare.Hugecrowdsgathertowatch,andwhentheballreachesthebottom,everyonewisheseachother"HappyNewYear!"1.

gatherv.聚集；集合2.

countdown

倒计时；倒数（与介词"to”搭配，接入具体的内容。）Wearecuttingdownthedaystotheendofourproject.Youcancountdownthedaystoyourbirthday.3.

custom

n.风俗；习俗Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.

ItisacustominChinatohavesometeaorotherdrinksbeforethemealisserved.Paragraph2IntheUK,manypeoplegatherinLondononDecember31sttoseethefamousBigBenclocktowerandcountdowntomidnight.ResearchsuggeststhatmillionsalsowatchitonTV.Atmidnight,theysingAuldLangSyne,atraditionalscottishsong,torememberfriendsandfamily.IntheUS,peoplehavesimilarcustoms.AfamoustraditioninvolvesthedroppingofabigballinNewYork'sTimesSquare.Hugecrowds

gathertowatch,andwhentheballreachesthebottom,everyonewisheseachother"HappyNewYear!"involvev.包含；牵涉；涉及Thetestwillinvolveansweringquestionsabouttraditionalculture.crowdn.人群；观众

v（使）挤；挤满→crowdedadj拥挤的→uncrowded不拥挤的；人少的①.acrowdof一群……Sheistooshytosinginfrontofthecrowds.bottomn.底部；最下部thebottomof……的底部atthebottomof在……的底部dustn.沙土；沙尘（不可数）v.擦灰；掸去Heblewthedustofthebook.Readcarefullyandcompletethechart.CountryTimeActivityChinafromlunarJanuary1sttolunarJanuary15thsweepoutdusthangcoupletssetofffireworksenjoylionordragondancesreturnhomeenjoythefamilydinnerexpressbestwishesTheChineseNewYearortheSpringFestivalholdsgreatimportanceinChina.Peoplesweepoutdustfromtheirhouses,hangcouplets,setofffireworks,andenjoylionordragondances.OneveryimportantcustomisthatpeoplewillalltrytoreturnhomeandenjoythefamilydinnerontheeveoftheSpringFestival.Grandparents,parentsandchildrengathertoeatdeliciousfoodandexpressbestwishesforthewholefamily,thereunionshowsthatfamilyishugelyimportantinChineseculture.Paragraph3Readcarefullyandcompletethechart.TheChineseNewYearortheSpringFestivalholdsgreatimportanceinChina.Peoplesweepoutdustfromtheirhouses,hangcouplets,setofffireworks,andenjoylionordragondances.OneveryimportantcustomisthatpeoplewillalltrytoreturnhomeandenjoythefamilydinnerontheeveoftheSpringFestival.Grandparents,parentsandchildrengathertoeatdeliciousfoodandexpressbestwishesforthewholefamily,thereunionshowsthatfamilyishugelyimportantinChineseculture.Paragraph3couplet

n.对联；对句

hangcouplet挂对联setoff（sth）点燃；使……爆炸

setofffirworks放烟花

setofffirecrackers放鞭炮eve

n.前夕；前夜①.

NewYear'sEve新年前夕，除夕②.

ChristmasEve圣诞节前夕，平安夜

express

v.表达；表示→n.expression表达，表情，表达方式①.

expresssthtosb对某人表达…Heexpressedhisthankstome.②.

expressoneself表过自己的意思/思想

HeisunabletoexpresshimselfinEnglish.reunion

n.团圆；团聚TheSpringFestivalisthetimeofreunion.InEgypt,peoplecelebrateShamEl-NessiminApriltomarkthebeginningofspring.Thenameofthefestivalmeans."smellingthebreeze".Atthistime,theweatherbecomesbrighterandflowersandtreesbegintoshowtheircolors.Peoplepainteggsassymbolsofnewlifeandnewbeginnings.Theyalsogooutandenjoypicnics,dance,singandwatchplaysinthetheater.Paragraph41.

smell

v.闻到；发出……气味

n.气味；臭味（smelt-smelt或smelled-smelled）①.

作名词，“气味“Thisflowerdoesn'thavemuchsmell.（气味，不可数n））②.

作动词，发出……气味；闻到（smelt/smelled）1.

连系动词（五感）发出…气味，后常接adjTheflowerssmellverysweet.

2.及物动词，“闻到〞（其的常接名词或代词）Ican'tsmellanything.2.

breeze

n.微风；和风

Alightbreezewasblowing.3.

picnic

n.&v.野餐①.

atthepicnic在野餐中

②.goforapicnic去野餐

③.haveapicnic野餐Althoughnewyearfestivalsaredifferentallovertheworld,theyhaveonethingincommoninalmosteverycountry,peoplebelievethatitisaspecialtimetoconnectwiththeirfamilyandfriendsandshowhopeforthecomingyear.Paragraph5

coming

adj.即将发生的；下一个的n.到来thecomingyear来年，下一年Nowallofthestudentsarewritingdowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecoming

yearinclass.（adj）Thanksforyourcoming.（n）重点短语和句子aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界，世界各地

tosaygoodbyetotheoldyearandwelcomethenewone辞旧迎新atdifferenttimes在不同的时代/时间；在不同时期Researchsuggeststhat从句研究表明holdgreatimportance非常重要sweepoutdust清扫灰尘expressbestwishesforthewholefamily向全家致以最美好的祝愿highlyimportant非常重要；高度重要assymbolsof作为……的象征haveonethingincommon有一个共同点Itisaspecialtimetoconnectwiththefamilyandfriendsandshowhopeforthecomingyear.Grammar

IknowthattheWaterFestivalisreallyfun.WhatfuntheWaterFestivalis!Iwonderifthey’llhavetheracesagainnextyear.Howfantasticthedragonboatteamswere!IwonderwhetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.Howprettythedragonboatswere!IbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand.HowdeliciousthefoodisinHongKong!GrammarFocus宾语从句宾语从句1.概念：在句子中作为宾语的从句。Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.2.三要素：连接词

语序

时态1.Ihear(that)_______________________.2.Hesaid(that)______________________.3.Theteachertoldus(that)______________________________.hewillbebackinanhourhemissedusverymuch

theearthmovesaroundthesun由that引导的宾语从句当宾语从句是陈述句时，由that引导，that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。连词that不能省略的几种情况1.宾语从句的主语是that。

Hesaysthatthatisarealking'shat.2.主、从句之间有插入语时。Itsayshere,onthiscard,thatitwasusedinplays.3.当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时。如：

Ican'ttellhimthathisfatherdied.由if/whether引导的宾语从句当从句部分是一般疑问句或选择疑问句时，常用If或whether引导宾语从句，if/whether意为“是否”。一般情况下，if和whether可互换，在口语中都用if。以下几种情况下，只能用whether：1.宾语从句与ornot直接连用时，应用whether，不能用if。如：Idon’tknowwhetherornothewillcometomorrow.2.与动词不定式连用时，只能用whether。如：Shecan’tdecidewhethertogotoAmerica.3.在介词后通常用whether。如：ItdependsonwhetherIhaveenoughttime.if意为“假如，如果”时，可以引导条件状语从句，而whether没有这个用法。如：IfSimoncomesheretomorrow,I'llcallyou.

1.若主句是一般现在时，从句用任何所需时态。如：Shesays(that)sheworksfromMondaytoFriday.Hewantstoknowif/whethertheyhadagoodjourney.2.若主句是一般过去时，从句则用跟过去相关的时态。

如：ShesaidshewouldgotoShanghaisomeday.注：主现从不限，主过从必过

从句表达的是客观真理或自然规律时,用一般现在时。如：Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.宾语从句时态变化从句时态改成相应的过去时态一般现在时一般将来时一般过去时现在完成时现在进行时一般过去时过去将来时过去完成时过去完成时过去进行时主句时态是过去时主句时态从句时态一般现在时、一般将来时、祈使句时根据句意的需要用任意一种时态一般过去时与原句相对应的过去的时态客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言警句、谚语等一律用一般现在时总结1.Idon'tknowifMr.Wang_____onafieldtrip.Ifhe_____onafieldtriptomorrow,pleasecallme.A.goes;willgoB.willgo;goesC.willgo;willgoD.goes;goes2.SheaskedmeifIknew______.A.whosepenwasitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenisit3.Theywonderediftheteacher______usEnglishthenextterm.A.wouldteachB.hadtaughtC.willteachD.taught4.Theboyasked______anynoisefromoutside.A.whetherhadIheardB.whetherIhadheardC.whetherhaveIheardD.whetherIhaveheard5.—Iwonder___________.—I'mafraidwe'llbelate.A.howwecanbeontimeB.whatwearegoingtodoC.whywegettoschoollate D.ifwewillarriveatthemeetingontime6.We’llplanttreestomorrow,andIdon’tknow_____Tomwillcomeandjoinus.A.ifB.whichC.whatD.where7.—Mum,canwegototheartmuseumtomorrow?—Sure.Butfirstweshouldfindout________.A.whatcanwedoB.wherewecangoC.howcanwegothereD.ifitwillbeopen改为宾语从句1.Willthetrainarriveontime?Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknow__________thetrain_________ontime.2.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.LiLeiwantstoknow___________Peter_________hereyesterday.ifwillarriveifcameWhatatallboyheis.B.Howtallheis.what(名词)how（形容词）LookatthesesentencesWhatagreatday!WhatfuntheWaterFestivalis!Howprettythedragonboatswere!HowdeliciousthefoodisinHongKong!感叹句what一般修饰名词，而how引导的感叹句一般修饰形容词、副词或句子

将下列句子改为感叹句。1.Thegirlisveryclever.___________thegirlis!2.Itisawonderfulexperience.___________wonderfulexperienceitis!3.Thewindisblowingstrongly.____________thewindisblowing!4.Thenewsisexciting.____________newsitis!5.Thesweatersareverynice.

___________sweaterstheyare!HowcleverWhata

Howstrongly

WhatexcitingWhatnicewhat引导的感叹句What

anhonestman(heis)!What

beautifulflowers(theseare)!What

badweather(itis)!how引导的感叹句How

goodtheabookis!How

careless(youare)!How+adj.+the/不加+（主+谓）+…!What+a/an+(adj.)+n.(单数)+(主+谓)+…!What+(adj.)+n.(复数/不可数)+(主+谓)+…!Ⅰ.

用waht（a/an）和how填空。1.______deliciouschickenwearehaving!2.______warmitisintheclassroom!

3.______niceshirtyoubought!4._____fasttheyoungmaniswalking!

What

How

Whata

How随堂演练________goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday!Whata_______excitingnewsyou'vebroughtus!What

________interestingthestoryis!How________badtheweatherinEnglandis!How选择What或How填空What与How转换1.Whataprettygirlsheis!______________thegirlis!2.Howdifficultthequestionsare!_________________________theyare.3.Howbigthefactoryis!_______