八上Modules1~2（讲义）（教材梳理）（原卷版）

目录复TOC\o"13"\h\z\u习概览·目标指引 221812教材梳理·考点精讲 3考点1Lookitup!(在百科全书里）查找它！【八上Unit1P3】 3❆辨析与look有关的常用短语 3考点2Fromanearlyage,heshowedgreatintelligenceandartisticability.他从小就表现出了很强的智慧和艺术能力。【八上Unit1P3】 3❆ability的用法 3考点3Hispaintingsareveryfamous...他的画很有名。【八上Unit1P3】 4❆辨析befamousfor和befamousas 4考点4Forexample,hisnotebooksincludesomeinterestingdrawingsofflyingmachines.例如，他的笔记本上就有一些有趣的关于飞行器的图纸。【八上Unit1P3】 4❆辨析include/including 4考点5Then,suddenly,theyalldiedout.然后，突然间，他们都消失了。【八上Unit1P3】 5❆die的用法拓展 5❆辨析dieout/dieof/diefrom 5考点6Thekingpromisedtheoldman，“Youcanhaveanyprizeifyouwinthegame.”国王向老人保证说：“如果你赢了比赛，你可以得到任何奖品。【八上Unit2P19】 6❆promise的用法 6❆辨析win和beat 6考点7...andthendoubletheamountforeachoftherestofthesquares.…然后将其余的每个方块的数量增加一倍。【八上Unit2P19】 7❆辨析the/anamountof和the/anumberof 7❆rest的用法 7考点8辨析pare…with…与pare…to…的区别【八上Unit3P33】 8考点9Youmaybeunawareofthem.你可能没有意识到他们。【八上Unit3P35】 9❆beunawareof的用法 9考点10Youdependonputersmorethanyourealize.你比你意识到的更依赖电脑。【八上Unit3P35】 9❆depend的用法 9❆realize的用法 10考点11Inaddition,puterscandoimportantjobslikeoperatingrailwaysandflyingplanesand 10spaceships.此外，计算机还可以做一些重要的工作，比如控制铁路和驾驶飞机和宇宙飞船。【八上Unit3P35】 10❆辨析inaddition和inadditionto 10考点12Whatwillhappentousifputerscandoallourjobs?如果计算机能做我们所有的工作，我们将会发生什么事呢？【八上Unit3P35】 11❆happen的用法 11❆辨析happen和takeplace 11考点13Theyallowpeopletokeepintouchwitheachotheranytime,anywhere.它们允许人们随时随地与彼此保持联系。【八上Unit4P51】 12❆allow的用法 12❆keepintouchwith的用法 12考点14Sincethen,peoplehavebeenabletospeaktoeachotheroverlongdistances.从那时起，人们就能够进行远距离的交谈。【八上Unit4P51】 12❆since的用法 12考点15Insteadofpetrol,thecarsusesolarpower,soitwillnotpollutetheair.这些汽车使用太阳能，而不是汽油，所以它不会污染空气。【八上Unit4P60】 13❆辨析instead和insteadof 13分层训练·巩固提升 14基础巩固 14能力提升 16真题感知 20沪教牛津版八年级上册Modules1~2（Units1~4）核心知识点精讲词汇1.重点单词的含义及用法：ability；include；promise;win;amount;number;rest;pare;unaware;realize;happen;inaddition;instead;depend;distance2.易混词辨析：look短语辨析；befamousfor/as;include&including；dieout/from/of;win&beat;an/theamountof&a/thenumberof;pareto&parewith;inaddition&inadditionto;instead&insteadof等句型1.Whatwillhappentousifputerscandoallourjobs?2.Youdependonputersmorethanyourealize.3.Sincethen,peoplehavebeenabletospeaktoeachotheroverlongdistances.重点语法1.不定代词some和any&复合不定代词的用法2.基数词和序数词3.形容词的比较级和最高级用法考点1Lookitup!(在百科全书里）查找它！【八上Unit1P3】lookup查阅，查找lookup是由动词＋副词构成的短语，如果宾语是代词，要放在look与up之间，如果是名词，可放在lookup后面，也可以放在look与up之间。【拓展】另外注意动词后加介词构成动介短语，此时，该短语相当于一个及物动词，后面必须加宾语(由名词、代词或动名词充当)，且该宾语不能放在动介短语的中间。MayIeintothisroom？我可以进到这个房间里来吗？(einto是动+介短语，宾语thisroom不能省略，且不能放动介短语的中间。)❆辨析与look有关的常用短语lookout当心 lookthrough浏览lookover检查 lookafter照顾lookforwardto期待 looklike看起来像lookfor寻找 lookoutof向外看lookdownon轻视；看不起lookat看1．It’snecessaryforusto________newwordsinthedictionary.A．lookfor B．lookup C．lookafter2．Ilook________mybrother.Welookthesame.A．at B．for C．like D．up3．Don’tworry!Weareoldenoughto________ourselves.A．lookup B．lookafter C．warmup D．lookfor4．Mary________herrulerhereandthere,butshecan’tfindit.A．looksup B．looksover C．looksat D．looksfor5．I’mlookingforwardto________theMooninthefuture.A．visit B．visited C．visiting D．visits考点2Fromanearlyage,heshowedgreatintelligenceandartisticability.他从小就表现出了很强的智慧和艺术能力。【八上Unit1P3】❆ability的用法1．—Jerryhastheabilitytomakenewfriends.—Whatasmartboy!A．isgoodatmakingB．isinterestedinmakingC．isabletomake D．iswisetomake考点3Hispaintingsareveryfamous...他的画很有名。【八上Unit1P3】❆辨析befamousfor和befamousas易混词组含义及用法例句befamousas意为“作为出名”，其后通常加表职业或身份的词。Heisfamousasawriter.他作为一名作家而出名。befamousfor意为“因为出名”，其后通常加表示原因的词。Heisfamousforhisnovels.他因他的小说而出名。1．—IsMrLiufamous________hissongs?

—Yes,buthisfatherisknown________awriter.A．for;as B．as;for C．in;to D．to;in2．ItiswellknownthatSuzhouisfamous________itssilkandQiBaishiwasknown________anartistintheworld.A．as;for B．as;as C．for;as

D．for;for考点4Forexample,hisnotebooksincludesomeinterestingdrawingsofflyingmachines.例如，他的笔记本上就有一些有趣的关于飞行器的图纸。【八上Unit1P3】❆辨析include/including易混词含义及用法例句includev.包含，包括；作谓语Doesthepriceincludetax?这个价钱是否包括税款？includingprep.包含，包括；作非谓语Everybodylikesthenewteacher,includingme.每个人都喜欢这个新老师，包括我。1．Leonardo,famousasanartist,alsosucceededinmanyotherdifferentfields,________BiologyandGeography.A．include B．included C．including D．toinclude2.选词填空including,include1．—Dohispetsthecat?—Yes.Hehasthreepetcatsthisone.2．Thesingersangmanysongs,someofmyfavorites.考点5Then,suddenly,theyalldiedout.然后，突然间，他们都消失了。【八上Unit1P3】❆die的用法拓展易混词含义及用法diev.死，死亡diedv.die的过去式deathn.死亡dying①.adj.“快死的，垂死的”。常用短语：bedyingtodosth.渴望做某事②.die的现在分词用die，death，dying，dead的正确形式完成句子：1.Hein1989attheageof76.2.Twochildrenwereburnttointhefire.3.Themanwasalreadywhentheotherpeoplefoundhim.4.Thereisalioninthezoo.❆辨析dieout/dieof/diefrom易混词组含义及用法例句dieout消亡；灭绝Dinosaursdiedoutsuddenly.恐龙突然灭绝了。dieof因而死亡（多指内在原因如疾病或内心情感等）Hediedofcancerlastyear.他去年因癌症去世了。diefrom因而死亡（多指外在原因，如事故、战争等）Hediedfromanaccident.他死于一场车祸。1．Millionsofpeople________cancerfromallovertheworldeveryyear.A．dieaway B．dieout C．dieof D．dieupon2．—Ifwedon’tcarefortheseanimals,theywill________fromtheearth.—That’strue.Weshoulddosomethingtoprotectthem.A．eout B．blowout C．takeout D．dieout3．—Howdiddinosaursdieout?—Nobodyknowswhy,butsomescientistsarestudyingthembytheirfossils.A．apologize B．disappear C．appear考点6Thekingpromisedtheoldman，“Youcanhaveanyprizeifyouwinthegame.”国王向老人保证说：“如果你赢了比赛，你可以得到任何奖品。【八上Unit2P19】❆promise的用法promise：用作动词时，意思是“许诺”用作名词，意思是“诺言,希望,约定”常用短语： promisesb.sth承诺给某人某物promisethat+从句承诺promisetodosth.承诺做某事注意：无promisesb.todosth.的用法。makeapromise（todo）许下承诺，保证keepapromise（todo）遵守诺言breakapromise（todo）违反诺言❆辨析win和beat易混词组含义及用法例句win(winwonwon)及物动词：意为“赢得”，其宾语是比赛、奖品、战争或荣誉等。ShewontheNobelprize.她获得了诺贝尔奖。不及物动词：意为“获胜”。Iwin.我赢了。beat(beatbeatbeaten)及物动词：意为“赢；打败”，其宾语是比赛或竞争的对手。即指人或者对手所在的团队。WebeatClassThreeinthegame.我们在比赛中击败了三班选手。不及物动词：意为“（心脏、指针）跳动；（风雨等）拍打”Herheartbeatsfasterthanusual.她的心跳动得比平时快。图解辨析：1．Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbeganto________heavilyagainstthewindows.A．beat B．pick C．knock D．win2．—Didyou________firstprizeinthepetition?—Ofcoursewedid.We________alltheotherteams.A．beat;beat B．beat;won C．win;won D．win;beat考点7...andthendoubletheamountforeachoftherestofthesquares.…然后将其余的每个方块的数量增加一倍。【八上Unit2P19】❆辨析the/anamountof和the/anumberof辨析用法例句amounttheamount

of

...的数量theamount

of+

不可数名词+

动词单数形式Theamountofwateris

10bottles.水量是10瓶。anamountof一些（可用small、large等修饰）anamountof+

不可数名词+

动词单数形式An

amountof

water

isinthebottle.瓶子里有一瓶水。numberthenumberof...的数量thenumberof+可数名词复数

+动词单数形式Thenumberof

people

is

5.人数是5人。anumberof“一些”（可用small、large等修饰）anumberof

+可数名词复数+动词复数形式Anumberof

people

gotothebeach.许多人都去了海滩。❆rest的用法辨析用法示例作动词1.休息Ihavefreetimetorest.（我有空闲时间来休息。）2.停留；依靠Herhead

wasresting

onhisshoulder.她的头靠在他的肩上。作名词1.休息:take/havearest休息一下Let'sstoptohavearest.让我们停下来休息一下吧。2.剩余:therestof：此短语意为“其余的；剩余部分的”，有时候直接用therest。注意：therest短语作主语时，其谓语的单复数要根据therest所指的内容而定。①Somestudentsareontheplayground,andtherestarestayingintheclassroom.有些学生在操场上，而其余的待在教室里。(指的是therestofthestudents，因此谓语用复数)②Idrankonlyalittleofthemilk.Therestwasdrunkbyhim.我只喝了一点点牛奶，其余的都被他喝掉了。(指的是therestofthemilk，因此谓语用单数)1．A(n)________ofexpertsarelookingintothematterandfindingoutthecauseofitwilltakeacertain________oftime.A．number;amount B．number;amounts C．amount;amount D．amount;number2．Theinventionhaswon______awards.A．thenumberof B．anumberof C．agreatdealof D．alargeamountof3．Look!There________playingwiththetourists.A．isanumberofdeer B．areanumberofdeerC．areanumberofdeers D．areanamountofdeers4．Inourtown,thenumberofteachers________about500,andanumberofthemare________.A．is;womanteachers B．are;womenteachersC．are;womanteachers D．is;womenteachers5．—What________thenumberofstudentsinyourschool?—Abouttwothousandandanumberofthem________fromthecountryside.A．is;are B．is;is C．are;is D．are;are6.Twentyofthestudentswereplayinggames,andtherest________studyingthere.A.are B.is C.were D.was考点8辨析pare…with…与pare…to…的区别【八上Unit3P33】pare用作动词“比较，对比，比作”。常用短语：“parewith”表示“把……和……相比”，表示同类人或事物相比较，是指研究评判人与人之间、事物与事物之间相同或相异的程度；（2）“pareto表示“比喻为……”，是指出两者之间的关系相似，常表示不同类人或事物相比作、比拟,意味着两种事物有共同之处。如：Heparedhiscamerawithmine.他把他的照相机跟我的比较。Weoftenpareateachertoacandle.我们常把老师比喻成蜡烛。(3)paredwith/to...意为“和……相比”，该短语通常要求与其他词语组成独立状语，放在句首。如：paredwith/toothercities,IthinkGuilinismorebeautiful.和其他城市相比，我认为桂林更漂亮。【典例分析】1.请不要老是拿我和别人作比较！Donotalways__________me__________others,please!2.他们都开始把他比作雷锋。Theyallstartedto__________him__________LeiFeng.3．—DoyoulikethesongILoveYou,China?—Yes.Thissongparesourcountry________ourmother.A．with B．to C．on D．in4．Couldyouparethesentence________thatone?Thentellmethe________.A．with;difference B．with;different C．to;difference D．to;different考点9Youmaybeunawareofthem.你可能没有意识到他们。【八上Unit3P35】❆beunawareof的用法beunawareof=notrealize没有意识到反义词beawareof=realize意识到【派生词】awareness：n.意识raisetheawarenessof...提高的意识1.很多学生都没有意识到做运动的重要性.Manystudentstheimportanceofsports.考点10Youdependonputersmorethanyourealize.你比你意识到的更依赖电脑。【八上Unit3P35】❆depend的用法1)dependv.视……而定；决定(于)Whetherwestartornotdependsontheweather.我们是否开始取决于天气。2)常用短语dependon意为“依靠”，后接名词或代词，它的主语可以是人也可以是物，但含义不同。人＋depend(s)on(依靠)；物＋depend(s)on(视……而定)。Theoldmandependsonhisson.那位老人依靠他的儿子。Ourplandependsontime.我们的计划取决于时间。3）拓展thatdepends＝italldepends那得看情况❆realize的用法（1)realize作为及物动词，意为“认识到，了解；意识到”。例如：Hedidn’trealizehismistakeuntilhismothertoldhim.直到妈妈告诉他，他才认识到自己的错误。Ididn’trealizehowlateitwas.

我没有意识到天已经那么晚了。（2)realize还可以表示“实现；完成”的意思。例如：Thegirlfinallyrealizedherdreamofbeinganactress.那个女孩当演员的梦想终于实现了。1．—Don’tyouthinkyou________ustoomuch?Youshouldlearntolivebyyourself.—Dad,I’mtryingtodothatnow.A．findout B．dependon C．lookafter2．TherewasapieceofpaperonMike’sback,buthewasunawareofit.A．didn’trealize B．didn’twriteC．didn’tfind D．noticed3.我的成功是依靠我的朋友们的帮助。（翻译）___________________________________________________________________________考点11Inaddition,puterscandoimportantjobslikeoperatingrailwaysandflyingplanesandspaceships.此外，计算机还可以做一些重要的工作，比如控制铁路和驾驶飞机和宇宙飞船。【八上Unit3P35】❆辨析inaddition和inadditionto易混词组含义及用法例句inadditionInaddition相当于副词,作状语通常放在句首,后面接完整的句子。也可以作插入语，位于两句中时，常用一逗号与句子隔开。意义和用法大体相当besides。Therearemanyshopsaroundtherailwaystation.Inaddition,therearesomenewlybuilthotelsthere.inadditiontoinadditionto整个词组相当于一个介词,所以to的后面要接宾语。意义和用法大体相当aswellas。Weplaybasketballinadditiontofootball.1．Thefoodinthisrestaurantisdelicious.________,thepriceisquitereasonable,A．Inaddition B．Inadditionto C．Aswellas D．Beside2．Jackworkshard.Inaddition,heiskindtohisfriends.A．Forexample B．Besides C．Inadditiontohisfriends D．However考点12Whatwillhappentousifputerscandoallourjobs?如果计算机能做我们所有的工作，我们将会发生什么事呢？【八上Unit3P35】❆happen的用法happen：意为“发生”。不及物动词，无被动。happentodosth.碰巧做某事sth.happentosb.某人发生某事❆辨析happen和takeplacehappen常用于偶然或突发事件。Anaccidenthappenedinthatstreet.那条街上发生了一起事故。takeplace一般指某事根据安排或计划发生。Whenwillyourweddingtakeplace？你们的婚礼什么时候举行？1．—The34thOlympicGameswillbeheldinLosAngeles.Doyouknow________?—FromJuly14th,2028toJuly30th,2028.A．whereitwillhappen B．howwewillattenditC．whenitwilltakeplace D．whowilltakepartinit2．Wherethematch?A．is;takeplace B．did;takeplace C．was;happened D．was;happen3．Iwanttoknowwhathappened________myfriend.Ihaven’theard________herrecently.A．on;of B．to;from C．to;of D．on;from考点13Theyallowpeopletokeepintouchwitheachotheranytime,anywhere.它们允许人们随时随地与彼此保持联系。【八上Unit4P51】❆allow的用法允许做某事:allowdoingsth.允许某事（发生）：allow+sth.允许某人做某事:allowsb.todosth.→被动结构:sb.beallowedtodosth.某人被允许做某事例句：Thelibrarydoesn’tallowtalkingtooloud.图书馆里不允许大声喧哗。MyparentsallowmetoplaygamesafterIfinishmyhomeworkonweekends.我的父母允许我周末做完作业后玩游戏。StudentsareallowedtoweartheirownclothesonweekdaysexceptMonday.学生们被允许在除了周一的时间穿自己的衣服。❆keepintouchwith的用法keepintouchwithsb.与保持联系getintouchwithsb.与取得联系loseintouchwithsb.与失去联系1．—Howdoyoukeepintouchwithyourefriend?—Bywritingemails.A．hearfrom B．sendmessagesto C．municatewith D．goforawalkwith2．—IwillmissmyfamilywhenIgoabroadforfurtherstudythisautumn.—Don’tworry.Youcan________thembyemailorWeChat.A．eupwith B．getalongwith C．keepintouchwith D．makefriendswith3.Ourparentswon'tallowus______intheriveralone.

A.swim B.toswim C.swimming D.swam考点14Sincethen,peoplehavebeenabletospeaktoeachotheroverlongdistances.从那时起，人们就能够进行远距离的交谈。【八上Unit4P51】❆since的用法since:prep.从以后；自以来sincethen:自那以来①.做介词："since"用于表示从某个时间点或时间段开始的动作或状态，通常与现在完成时态连用。例如："Ihavebeenheresince1989."（我自从1989就在这儿。）②.做连词：当"since"引导一个从句时，通常使用过去时态。主句通常用现在完成时。例如："Greatchangeshavetakenplacesinceyouleft."（自从你离开后，发生了巨大的变化。）❆distance的用法distance：n.距离；间距→distant：adj.遥远的【短语拓展】1.inthedistance

在远处2.from/atadistance

从远处3.keepsb.atadistance

与某人保持一定距离1．—HowbeautifulDayingisnow!—Greatchanges________inDayingsinceit________in1997.A．havetakenplace;wasfounded B．hastakenplace;wasfoundedC．havebeentakenplace;founded D．tookplace;founded2．Itseemstobethemost(distance)waytotheworld.考点15Insteadofpetrol,thecarsusesolarpower,soitwillnotpollutetheair.这些汽车使用太阳能，而不是汽油，所以它不会污染空气。【八上Unit4P60】❆辨析instead和insteadofinstead作为副词，意为“代替；而不是”，既可用于句首、也可以用于句中或句末。当instead位于句首起连接作用时，其前后一般用句号、逗号等标点隔开。Theprofessordidn’tanswermyquestion.Instead,heaskedmeaquestion.教授没有回答我的问题，相反，他问了我一个问题。insteadof作为介词短语，意为“而不是”，其后常接名词、代词或动名词等。Let’sgooutforawalkinsteadofwatchingTVathomealldaylong.让我们出去散步，而不是整日待在家里看电视吧。1．—Ohno!Iforgettobringmyhomework!—Allright.Youcanhandinyourhomeworktomorrow________?A．insteadof B．instead C．inplace D．inplaceof2.选词填空instead，insteadof1．—Mom,canyoucookbeefchickenforlunchtoday?—Sorry,I'mtoobusytocooktoday.Yourfatherwillcookforyou．2．—eatinginarestaurant,whynotcallsomefriendsandhaveapicnic?—That'sagoodidea.基础巩固一、单词拼写1.Theproblemisfarbeyondmya,soIcannotworkitout.2．Heshowedgreatiwhenhewasalittlekid.Hewasverysmart.3．TuYouyouisthefirstChinesewomanstowintheNobelPrize.4．Mydadisam.Hecanwriteandsinghisownsongs.5．Ifyouanswerallthesequestionsc,youcanget10points.6．Twentychairsarenotenoughforfortystudents.Weneedtodthenumberofchairs.7．Doeshe(意识到)hismistakeorstillthinkheisright?8．Sheistheyoungeststudenttowinthefirstpinthesingingpetition.9．Ifyoucthesetwopictures,youwillknowwhichoneisbrighter.10．Thepanyplacedanofortenputers.11．Aftertheinventionofhighspeedtrain,travellingbeesfasterandmorec.12．HuaweimobilephonesarebeingmoreandmorepinChina.13．Ilikeacoat,butit’se.Idon’tknowwhetherIshouldbuyitornot.14．ThebooksuggestssomepwaysforstudentstolearnEnglish.1．Iamalwaysreadytohelpyou.Youcaneandseemeayouwant.二、用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Thisfilmisoneof(good)I’veeverseen.2．ThomasEdisonwasperhapsthegreatestintheworld.(invent)3．Thelightbulbisaveryimportant(invent)inhistory.4．Therearemany(India)intheroom.Theyarewaitingpatiently.5．(sudden),afirebrokeoutandthepeoplerushedoutofthebuildingquickly.6．Ididn’tanswerthequestion(correct),somyteacheraskedmetosayitagain.7．Hejustcelebratedhiseighthbirthdayandhewillcelebratehis(nine)birthdaynextyear.8．(Million)ofvisitorsetotheparkduringtheNationalDayeveryyear.9．It’smyson’s(twelve)birthdaytoday.10．IsthisyourvisittoChongqing?(one)11．You’dbetterlearntodependon(you),boys.12．Somepeoplethinkthatputersmaybeabletodoa(good)jobthanhumanbeings.13．ThesongofYouRaiseMeUpismuch(popular).14．Manyofusarelookingforwardto(operate)spaceshipsoneday.15．Isaputer(clever)thanyou?三、单项选择1．Thereisn’t________paperinthebox.Willyougoandget________forme?A．any,some B．any,any C．some,some D．some,any41．________,Mr.SmithcametoChina.Hewas________then,Iremember.A．In1990s,inthethirties B．Onthe1990s,inthethirtyC．Inthe1990s,inhisthirties D．On1990s,inhisthirties2．________childrenhadagoodfestivalonthe________Children’sDay.A．Millionsof,sixty B．Tenmillion;sixtyC．Millionsof;sixtieth D．Tenmillions;sixtieth3．—Howdidyouputthemodelplanetogethersoperfectly?—It’seasy.Ijustfollowedthe________.A．instructions B．inventions C．introductions4．Ifwedon’tprotectpandas,theywillfinallydisappearfromtheworldoneday.A．dieout B．dieof C．diefrom D．diedown5．Youcanborrowmybike,butyoumustn’tlenditto________.A．others B．other C．theother D．theothers6．Inrecentyears,________groundbreakingdiscoverieshavebeenmadeby________fromallovertheworld.A．anumberof;womanscientists B．anumberof;womenscientistsC．thenumberof;womanscientist D．thenumberof;womenscientist7．IwenttoDalilastweek.It’soneof________Ihaveeverseen.

A．thebeautifulplaces B．thebeautifulplaceC．themostbeautifulplaces D．themostbeautifulplace8．Mikechallengedhisclassmatetoagameofchess.A．ordered...toplayB．invited...toplay C．beat...toplay D．promised...toplay9．IfyoupareLinda________Mary,youwillfindMaryis________ofthetwo.A．to;thesmarter B．with;smarter C．to;smarter D．with;thesmarter10．Peterwasalwayslateforschool,buttodayhearrives_______earlierthanbefore.A．more B．little C．much D．less11．Whosehomeis________fromschoolinyourclass?A．further B．farther C．themostfurthest D．thefarthest12．Whenhewas________,helefthometoworkindifferentcities.A．inhistwenty B．athistwenty C．inhistwenties D．athistwenties13．Therewereaboutsix________studentsintheschoolbuilding,butonly________ofthemranout.A．hundred;twothird B．hundred;twothirdsC．hundreds;twothirds D．hundreds;twothird14．Her________daughterisnow________yearsold.A．two;two B．two;second C．second;two D．second;second15．—HowmuchdoyouknowaboutAmericanhistory?—Idon’tknow.Let’s_______intheencyclopedia.A．lookitup B．lookafterit C．takeitover能力提升一、语法选择（2024·广东广州·二模）Asmyteachercalledmyname,Iknewwhatwouldhappen.Sheinvitedmetothewhiteboard1alongdivision(除法)problem.Mathswasoneofmy2subjects.Whendoingalongdivisionproblem,Ialwaysputthenumbersinthewrongplaces,soImade3mistakes.AsIreachedthewhiteboard,Ilookedat34brownhairedgirlnexttometryingtocopywhatshewaswriting.4Itriedmybest,shewentfasterthanIcouldunderstand.It’simpossibletounderstand.Whyme?Why5Isolvethisstrangeproblem?Whywasitthat,evenwhenItriedmyhardesttosolvethedivisionproblem6otherkidscouldworkoutwithoutdifficulty?I7backmytearsandwrotesomenumbersrandomly(随便地)ontheboard.Theteacherreadoverouranswerssilently.“Now,class,Susiedidthisproblempletelycorrectly.”“AsforTara,”myteachersaidinalowvoice,“Idon’tknow8shedid.”Theclassbegantolaugh,andIfeltmyfaceturnredasItriedtohidemyselfas9aspossibleintomyseat.IwassosadthatIsattherewiththehopeofstoppingthemfrom10meatall.ButthismemoryfrommiddleschoolisoneIremember,surprisingly,11apositiveway.Thisexperiencemade12feelunimportant.However,it13mestrongerandbraversincethen.WhenIgetabadgradeinschoolor14downbysomeone,IthinkbacktothosemomentsandthequestionsIaskedmyself.ThisgivesmethecouragetoanswerthemallandkeepgoinguntilIdomybest,orgetclosetoit.1．A．solve B．tosolve C．solved D．solves2．A．bad B．worse C．worst D．badly3．A．many B．much C．few D．little4．A．a B．an C．/ D．the5．A．If B．When C．Though D．Until6．A．couldn’t B．mightn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t7．A．who B．whom C．where D．which8．A．hold B．held C．holds D．willhold9．A．what B．when C．how D．why10．A．quick B．quickly C．quicker D．morequickly11．A．see B．saw C．seen D．seeing12．A．in B．of C．for D．with13．A．I B．my C．me D．mine14．A．make B．makes C．made D．hasmade15．A．look B．looked C．amlooked D．waslooked二、完形填空（2024·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Oncetherewasanappleflower.Anyonewhosawit1itsbeauty,soitbecameproud.Itbelievedthatitwasthemostbeautifulflowerintheworld.Oneday,itnoticedalittleyellowflowerthatseemedtogroweverywhere.“What’syour2?”theappleflowerasked.“I’mcalledthedandelion(蒲公英).”“Poorplant!”saidtheappleflower.“Youarehereandthere,butnooneadmiresyou.Youmustfeelsadtobeso3.”Beforethedandelionreplied,asunbeam(阳光)cameandsaid,“Allplantsarebeautifultome.”Hehuggedboththeappleflowerandthedandelion.Thenseveral4came.Theypickedsomedandelionshappilyandblewthedandelionclock(茸毛头)tomakewishes,justlike5birthdaycandles.“Canyouseethebeautyofdandelions?”thesunbeamaskedtheappleflower.“Theyare6onlytochildren,”saidtheproudappleflower.Later,anoldwomancame.Shedugtherootsofthedandelionsto7teaforthesick.“Yousee?Dandelionsarealsobeautifultothewoman,right?”thesunbeamsaid.“Everythinghasitsbeauty,butnoteveryone8it.”Theappleflowerthenboweditsheadwith9.“You’reright.Everythingshowsitsbeauty10.Whatweneedtodoistrytofindit,”itsaid.Hearingthis,thesunbeamnoddedwithsatisfaction.1．A．pared B．doubted C．praised D．checked2．A．dream B．name C．trouble D．hobby3．A．silent B．relaxed C．funny D．mon4．A．children B．scientists C．doctors D．women5．A．lookingat B．payingfor C．blowingout D．puttingaway6．A．similar B．beautiful C．important D．helpful7．A．sell B．plant C．drink D．make8．A．sees B．trusts C．expects D．shares9．A．courage B．shame C．fear D．pleasure10．A．heavily B．possibly C．differently D．closely三、短文填空（2024·广东深圳·模拟预测）TodayIwilltellaboutexpressionsusingnumbers.Letusstartwiththenumberone.Numberscanbetricky.Ontheonehand,theyaresimplynumbers.Ontheotherhand,theyhave1(mean).Manypeopleconsider2(they)numberone,the3(important)person.Theyarealwayslookingoutfornumberoneand4(take)careofnumberone.Itisasiftheyaretheoneandonlyperson5theearth.Somepeople,however,arenotsoselfcentered.Mybrotherissuch6person.Itistrue—nojoke.Iamnottryingtopullafastoneonyou.First,youhavetounderstandthatmybrotherisoneinamillion.Heissuchaniceperson.Allhisfriendslikehim.Theyconsiderhimoneoftheboys.7(recent),mybrotherhadabaddayattheoffice.Itwasjustoneofthosedays.Nothingwentright.Sohestoppedatalocalbar—adrinkingplace,after8(leave)work.Mybrotherplannedtohaveaglassofbeerwithhisfriends,aquickone,beforehewenthome.Asmybrotherwasleaving,heorderedalastdrink—onefortheroad.Hisfriendsbecameconcerned.One9one,theyaskedhimifhewasabletodrivehomesafely.Nowmybrotherisawiseandcalmperson.Heisatonewithhimself.He10(recognition)whenhehashadtoomuchalcohol(酒精)todrink.Soheacceptsanofferforaridehomefromafriend.四、阅读理解A（2024·山东潍坊·中考真题）Flemingsawmanysoldiersdiefrominfections(感染)intheirwoundsasheworkedinahospitalduringWorldWarI.ThismadeFlemingdecidetofindawaytohelpthebodyfightinfections.InSeptember1928,Flemingleftsomeglassdishesonabenchinhislaboratoryfortwoweeks.Whenhecameback,henoticedsomethingpuzzling.Bacteria(细菌)weregrowingonalltheglassdishesexceptone.Onthisdishmould(霉菌)hadstartedtogrow—thekindfoundonoldbread.Themouldseemedtobegivingoffsomethingthatstoppedthebacteriafromgrowing.Flemingcalledit“mouldjuice”.Hetrieditonotherbacteria,anditkilledthem,too.Flemingbecamewildwithjoyandnameditpenicillin.Unfortunately,Fleming’sbossthoughthewaswastinghistimeanditwasimpossibletokillbacteriaatthattime.Flemingdidafewmoreexperimentswithpenicillin,andhealsowroteaboutitsootherscientistscouldlearnaboutit.However,becausenooneseemedinterestedinhisdiscovery,heforgotaboutpenicillinandstartedtoworkonotherthings.In1939,ErnestChain,ascientist,andhisboss,HowardFlorey,werelookingformedicinesthatcouldkillbacteria.TheydiscoveredFleming’snotesanddecidedtotestpenicillin.In1940,theygavepenicillintosomesickmice,whosurvivedlater.Butthosewhodidn’tgetitdied.Floreydeclared:“Itlookslikeamiracle!”By1943,thefinaltestsonhumanswerefinishedsuccessfullyandtheworldhaditsfirstantibiotic(抗生素)medicine.1．Whydidbacteriastopgrowingononeofthedishes?A．Themouldjuicekilledthem. B．Someoldbreadwasonthedish.C．Therewassometh