广东省广州市越秀区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（答案）

第第10页/共21页2022学年第一学期广东省广州市越秀区期末诊断性调研九年级英语本调研题共14页，满分90分。建议完成时间100分钟。一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1~15A、B、CD项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceonadarknight,amanwasdrivingdowntheroadwhenhenoticedanelderlywomanstandingontheroadside,beingworried.So,heparkedhiscar 1 hersandgotouttohelp.Themancouldseetheoldwomanwasnervousandunderstood 2 shefelt.“I’mheretohelpyou,ma’am.MynameisBryanAnderson.”Theoldwomantoldhimthathercar’stire(轮胎)wasflat.Themantookhistoolboxandbeganchangingtheflattire.Themanquicklyreplacedthetire.Theoldwomanexpressedherthankstohimashefinished.“HowmuchshouldI3you?”askedtheoldwoman.Themandidn’tacceptbeingpaidbecausethiswasnothisjob.Instead,hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtorepayhim,sheshouldhelpsomeoneinneedthenexttimeshesawone.“ 4 ofitaspaymentforthisdeedofmine.”themanadded.Onthewaybacktoherjourney,theoldwomannoticed 5 smallcafedowntheroad.Shewentintorelax.Aftershe 6 ,awaitresscametoher.Theoldwomannoticedthatthewaitresswasinthelaterstageofherpregnancy(怀孕)butstillsmilingandworkinghard.Afterfinishinghermeal,theladypaidahundreddollarbillwhichwas 7 higherthanherbillamount.Thewaitresswentinside 8 thechange,butwhenshereturned,theoldwomanhadleft..Thewaitressnoticed 9 onthenapkin.Hereyeswerefilledwithtearswhenshereadanote 10 waswrittenbytheoldwoman,“Thankyouforyouramazingservices.Someoneoncehelpedmewithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.Ifyoutrulywanttorepayme,passonyourkindness, 11 donotletthischainofloveendwithyou.”Therewerefour 12 dollarbillsleftunderthenapkinforthewaitress.Laterthatevening,whenthewaitressreturnedhome,shestill 13 howtheoldwomanknewthatsheandherhusbandwasindesperateneedofhelp.Lifewouldbehardforthemwiththebabycomingverysoon.Shetouchedherbelly 14 andsaid,“Everythingwillbefine,mylittleBryanAnderson.Weareblessedbykindnessfrompeopleallaround.”Loveandkindnessgivenfreelytendtomaketheirwaybackto 15 .Thatisthechainofkindness.1.A.atthefront B.atthefrontof C.inthefrontof D.infrontof2.A.whatB.howC.whichD.that3.A.payB.topayC.willpayD.paying4.A.ThinkB.TothinkC.ThinkingD.Thought5.A./B.aC.anD.the6.A.seatB.seatsC.isseatedD.wasseated.7.A.moreB.muchC.manyD.most8.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.toget9.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything10.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.when11.A.butB.soC.andD.or12.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof13.A.wonderedB.waswonderingC.haswonderedD.wouldwonder14.A.gentleB.gentlerC.gentlyD.gentleness15.A.youB.yoursC.themD.theirs1.D2.B3.A4.A5.B6.D7.B8.D9.C10.B11.C12.A 13.A 14.C 15.A【解析】的地的途中，女士将善良传递了下去。【1题详解】句意：所以，他把车停在她的车前面，下车去帮忙。atthefront错误用法；atthefrontof错误用法；inthefrontof在……前部；infrontof在……前面。根据“amanwasdrivingdowntheroadwhenhenoticedanelderlywomanstandingontheroadside,beingworried.So,hehiscar…hersandgotouttohelp.”D。【2题详解】句意：这个男人能看出来这个年长的女士很紧张，并且能够理解她感觉怎么样。what什么；how怎么样；which哪个；that那个。根据“theoldwomanwasnervousandunderstood…shefelt.”B。【3题详解】句意：“我应该付给你多少钱？”，这个年长的女士问。pay支付，动词原形；topay动词不定式；willpay用于一般将来时；paying动名词形式。根据空前的A。【4题详解】句意：“把它看作是对我的行为的报酬”，该男子补充道。Think想，动词原形；Tothink动词不定式；Thinking动名词；Thought动词过去式或动词过去分词。根据itaspaymentforthisdeedofmine.”A。【5题详解】句意：在回去旅行的路上，这个年长的女士注意到，路上有一家小的咖啡馆。/不填；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素前；the这个，表特指。根据noticed…smallcafedowntheroad.”small是aB。【6题详解】句意：在她坐下后，一个女服务员走向了她。seat落座，动词原形；seats动词三单形式；isseated就座，一般现在时的被动语态；wasseated就座，一般came可知是过去时，beseated“就座”D。【7题详解】100美元，这比她的账单金额要高很多。more更多的；much许多，修饰不可数名词/形容词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；most最多的。根据thanherbillamount.”muchB。【8题详解】句意：这个女服务员走进去找零钱，但当她回来的时候，这个年长的女士已经离开了。get得到，动词原形；getting动名词形式；got动词过去式；toget动词不定式。根据“Thewaitresswentbutwhenshereturned,theoldwomanhadleft.”todoD。【9题详解】句意：这个女服务员注意到餐巾上有东西。nothing没有什么；everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事。根据“Hereyeswerefilledwithreadanote…waswrittenbytheoldwoman”可知纸巾上应是something，C。【10题详解】句意：当她读到年长的女士写的便条时，她的眼睛里充满了泪水。what什么；that那个；who谁；when什么时候。根据“Hereyeswerefilledwithtearswhenshereadabytheoldwoman”notethatB。【11题详解】句意：如果你真的想要回报我，传递你的善良，并且不要让这条爱的链条在你这里结束。but但是；so所以；and和；or或者。根据“Ifyoutrulywanttorepayme,passonyourkindness,…donotletofloveendwithyou.”andC。【12题详解】400美元钞票。hundred百；hundreds百，复数；hundredof错误表达；hundredsof数以百计的。根据“Therewerebillsleftunderthenapkinforthewaitress.”hundred，A。【13题详解】迫切需要帮助。wondered想知道，动词过去式；waswondering用于过去进行时；haswondered用于现在完成时；wouldwonder用于过去将来时。根据“howtheoldwomanknewthatsheandherhusbandwasindesperateneedofhelp.”A。【14题详解】句意：她温柔地摸着自己的肚子说。gentle温柔的，形容词；gentler更温柔的，比较级；gently温柔地，副词；gentleness温柔，名词。根据herbelly…andsaid”touchedC。【15题详解】句意：自由给予的爱和仁慈往往会回报给你。you你，人称代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Loveandkindnessgivenfreelytendtomaketheirwaybackto…”可知应是说你给的爱和仁慈会回报A。二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)该项涂黑。Nevergointoasupermarkethungry!Thisisagoodpieceofadvice.forfoodbeforelunchtime,you’llprobablybuymorethanyou 16 needaneducationinhowandhownottobuythingsatthestore.First,youchecktheweeklynewspaperads.Findoutwhatthingsareonsaleanddecideifyou 17 needthem.Inotherwords,don’tbuyanythingjustbecauseit’s 18 thanusual!“NewandImproved!”or“AllNatural!”onthefrontofapackageaffectsyou.Instead,readthelistofingredients(成分)ontheback.Then 19 theprices;thatis,youshouldexaminethepricesofbothdifferentbrands(品牌anddifferentsizesofthesamebrand.Another 20 forconsumersistobuyordinaryitemsinsteadoffamousbrands.Ordinaryitemscomein 21 packages.Theseproductsarecheaperbecauseproducersdon’tspendmuchmoneyonpackingoradvertising.Thequality,however,isusuallyasgoodasthequalityofwell-knownnamebrands.Inthesameway,inbuying 22 ,youcanoftenfindhighqualityandlowpricesinbrandsthatarenotfamous.Shoppingindiscountclothingstorescanhelpyou 23 alotofmoney.Althoughthesestoresaren’tveryattractive,theirdressingroomsarenotas 24 asthoseinthehigh-priceddepartmentstores.WisecustomersreadmagazineadsandwatchTVprograms,buttheydothiswithoneadvantage:knowledgeofthepsychology(心理学)behindtheads.Inotherwords,well-informedcustomerswatchforinformationandcheckformisinformation.Theyaskthemselvesquestions:Istheadvertiser25somethinginsmallprintatthe16.A.askforB.thinkofC.lookforD.planto17.A.veryB.reallyC.onlyD.already18.A.betterB.newerC.cheaperD.hungrier19.A.seeB.findC.decideD.compare20.A.suggestionB.educationC.16.A.askforB.thinkofC.lookforD.planto17.A.veryB.reallyC.onlyD.already18.A.betterB.newerC.cheaperD.hungrier19.A.seeB.findC.decideD.compare20.A.suggestionB.educationC.examinationD.advertisement21.A.cheapB.uglyC.simpleD.light22.A.foodB.clothesC.productsD.items23.A.saveB.makeC.findD.spend24.A.usefulB.personalC.ordinaryD.comfortable25.A.playingB.checkingC.hidingD.cheating【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.D20.A21.C22.B23.A 24.D 25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是给消费者的一些建议。【16题详解】句意：如果你在午饭前去买食物，你可能会买得比你计划的多。askfor请求；thinkof想起；lookfor寻找；planto计划。根据“Ifyougoshoppingforfoodbeforelunchtime,you’llprobablybuymorethan...”（如果你在午饭前去买食物，你可能会买更多……）可知，说的是比计划D。【17题详解】句意：了解哪些东西在打折，并决定你是否真的需要它们。very非常；really真正地；only只有；already已经。根据“Findoutwhatthingsareonsale”（了解哪些东西在打折）B。【18题详解】句意：换句话说，不要因为比平时便宜就买任何东西！better更好的；newer更新的；cheaper更便宜的；hungrier更饿的。根据上文“Findoutwhatthingsareonsaleanddecideifyoureallyneedthem.”（）可知，说的C。【19题详解】句意：然后比较价格；也就是说，你应该检查不同品牌和同一品牌不同尺寸的价格。see看；find发现；decide决定；compare比较。根据“youshouldexaminethepricesofbothdifferentbrandsanddifferentsizesofthesamebrand.”（）可知，说的是比D。【20题详解】句意：对消费者的另一个建议是购买普通商品，而不是名牌商品。suggestion建议；education教育；examination考试；advertisement广告。根据“tobuyordinaryitemsinsteadoffamousbrands”（）A。【21题详解】句意：普通物品包装简单。cheap便宜的；ugly丑陋的；simple简单的；light轻的。根据下文“Theseproductsarecheaperbecauseproducersdon’tspendmuchmoneyonpackingoradvertising.”（这些产品更便宜，因为生产者在包装或广告）C。【22题详解】句意：同样，在购买衣服时，你经常可以在不知名的品牌中找到物美价廉的衣服。food食物；clothes衣服；products产品；items项目。根据下文“Shoppingindiscountclothingstorescanhelpyou…”（在折扣服装店购物可以帮助你……）B。【23题详解】句意：在折扣服装店购物可以帮你节省很多钱。save节约；make制作；find发现；spend花费。根据“Shoppingindiscountclothingstores”（在折扣服装店购物）A。【24题详解】句意：虽然这些商店不太吸引人，但他们的更衣室不如高价百货商店的舒适。useful有用的；personal个人的；ordinary普通的；comfortable舒服的。根据“Althoughthesestoresaren’tattractive”（虽然这些商店不太吸引人）D。【25题详解】句意：广告商是否在页面底部的小字中隐藏了什么？playing玩；checking检查；hiding隐藏；cheating欺骗。根据上文“Inotherwords,well-informedcustomerswatchforinformationandcheckformisinformation.”（）C。三、阅读(共两节，满分35分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)26~40A、B、CD项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnceuponatime,therelivedagreatkingknownforbeingbraveandstrong.Onedayhewaswanderingaroundthewoodsbyhimself.Insteadofdependingonhisadvisers,whowouldpleasehim,hesecretlywalkedamongpeopletocollectinformationdirectlyfromthem.Inthisway,hecouldknowwhatwasexactlygoingoninhiskingdomandwhatpeoplereallythoughtabout.Afterwalkingforalongtime,helosthisway,andfinallycametoahut.Hesawanoldladyoutsidethehut.Thoughtheoldladydidnotrecognizetheking,shestillwelcomedhimwithwarmth.Sheservedthekingaplateofhotricewithcurrydish.Thekingwassohungrythatheputhisfingersonthehotfoodcarelessly,andofcoursethehotfoodburnthisfingers.Hedroppedsomericeonthefloor.“Oh,youseemveryimpatientandhasty(草率的likeourking,”theoldladysaid.Thekingwassurprisedbythelady’swordsandasked,“Whydoyouthinkourkingisimpatientandhasty?”Theoldladysmiledandreplied,“Ourkinghasabigdreamoftakingallhisenemies’cities.However,hejustfocusedontakingthelargerandmoreimportantcitieswhiledisregardingthesmallerones.”Thekingwasconfusedandstoppedtheoldlady,“Butthat’sanicething,andIdon’tseetheproblemwithit.”Withasmile,againshereplied,“Theimpatiencecausedyoutoburnyourfingersandwastesomeofthemeal.Similarly,theking’shasteledtothedeathsofmanysoldiers.Instead,ifyoueatthelesshotpartofthefoodontheouteredgeandthenslowlymovetothehottermiddle,youcanavoidburningyourfingersandwastingfood.Inmyopinion,thekingcantakeoverthesmallcitiesandstopthemfromprovidingsupplies补给aswellasinformationtothestrongercities.Inthatcase,theenemieswilllosetheirconfidenceeasily.Thiswillhelphimtakeoverthelargercitieswithoutsufferingheavydamages.”Finally,thekingrealizedhismistakeandlearnedtheimportanceofpatience.Sohethankedtheoldladyandleftthenextmorning.Afterthat,healwaysmadeplansbeforeimportantdecisionstohelphiskingdomgrowbetter.Whydidthekingsecretlywalkalonetocollectinformation?Hisadviserswouldnotpleasehim.Herefusedtodependonhisadvisers.Hewantedtotrywanderingaroundthewoodsaloneforthefirsttime.Hewantedtoknowtherealsituationinthekingdomandpeople’sthought.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disregarding”inparagraph3mean?Givingupsomething.Decidingtotakeaction.Consideringsomethingseriously.Doingwithsomethingasunimportant.Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappentothekinginthestory?Thekingmadeplanstogrowhiskingdomsteadily.Thekingwaslostandthenhegottoahut.Theoldladywelcomedthekingwithwarmth.Thekingwaswanderingaroundthewoodsbyhimself.Theoldlady’swordssurprisedtheking.Thekingrealizedhismistakeandlearnedtheimportanceofpatience.A.d-b-c-e-f-a B.d-b-e-c-a-f C.b-d-e-c-f-a D.b-d-a-c-f-eThekingusedtobe .smartandbrave B.bravebutimpatient C.braveandcareful D.smartbutforgetful【答案】26.B 27.D 28.A 29.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位勇敢但是缺乏耐心的国王，在老妇人家吃饭时，老妇人的话对他有很大的启发。从此他做事之前都细心计划，使自己的国家稳步发展。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Insteadofdependingonhisadvisers,whowouldpleasehim,hesecretlywalkedamongpeopleinformationdirectlyfromthem.”B。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据“However,hejustfocusedontakingthelargerandmoreimportantcitieswhiledisregardingthesmallerones.”可知，只是专注于夺取更大、更重要的城市，而忽视了较小的城市，所以划线单词与“Doingwithsomethingasunimportant”D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onedayhewaswanderingaroundthewoodsbyhimself”可知，他一个人在树林里游荡，d“Afterwalkingforalongtime,helosthiswayandfinallycametoahut.”可知，迷了路，最后来到了一间小屋，b在第二位。根据“Thoughtheoldladydidnotrecognizetheking,shewithwarmth.”可知，这位老妇人热情地欢迎他，cBA。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Onceuponatime,therelivedagreatkingknownforbeingbraveandstrong.”及“Oh,youimpatientandhasty(草率的)likeourking”B。BAfunwaytoputyourselfinagoodmood(情绪)isbycreatingamoodboard,sometimescalledavisionboard.What’sthat?“It’sacollectionofanythingthatencouragesyou,makesyouhappy,orspeakstoyou.”saysSusieMooreanauthorandlifecoach.Mooreoftenguidespeopleatmood-board-makingclasses.Attheendoftheclasses,eachpersonhasbuiltacollectionthatputshimorherinapositiveframeofmind.Tocreateyourownmoodboard,you’llneedaboardandpushpins.Aposterboardorcardboardworkstoo.You’llalsoneedoldmagazines,greetingcards,andphotographs.Gothroughthem,cuttingoutimagesforyourboard.Useyourinstincts(直觉)tochoosewhatworksbest.“Anythingthatmakesyoufeelgood,useit,”Mooresays“Whenyouseeit,you’llknow.”HerearesometipsfromMooretohelpyoutocreateyourownmoodboard.Oneplacetostartiswithsomeofyourfavoritethings.Iusedphotosofmyfavouritefood—watermelon,andmyfavouriteanimal—penguins.Youmightuseyourmoodboardtosetgoalsforthingsyou’dliketoachieve.Iwanttoreadatleast30booksthisyear.◯Thinkaboutaplacethatmakesyoufeelsafeandhappy.Maybeit’syourclassroom,aplayground,oracomfortablecornerathome.Youcanputphotosofthatplaceonyourmoodboard,orchoosephotosthatremindyouofit.IusedthisimageofWestVirginia,whereIgrewup.Thisisalsoagoodtimetothinkaboutwhatmightmakeyouhappyinthefuture.Iincludedaphotoofabeach,becauseIhopetogotheresoon.Noteverythingonyourmoodboardhastoserveapurposeorbeconnectedtoyourlife.Choosesomeimagesjustbecauseyoulikethem.EverytimeIlookatthisphoto,itmakesmesmile.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes“amoodboard”?Itisafunwaytotellyourgoodfriendsaboutyourfeelings.Itisaclassthatteachesyouhowtoputyourselfinagoodmood.Itisaboardwhichisusedtoexpresspersonalfeelingsindailylife.Itisacollectionthatencouragesyou,makesyoufeelpleasedandtalkstoyou.Accordingtothepassage,howcanyoucreateyourmoodboard?Askteachersforhelp.Trustyourowninstincts.Useyourpersonalexperience.CopySusieMoore’sexampledirectly.WhatcanwelearnfromMoore’stips?Setgoalsthatyoufindithardtoachieve.Choosephotosthatincludeyourfavouritethings.Stayinaplacethatmakesyoufeelsafeandhappy.Mostofthethingsontheboardshouldbeconnectedtoyourlife.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?Toguideushowtocreateamoodboard.Toexplainhowtomakepeoplefeelgood.Totelluswhypeoplecreateamoodboard.Tointroducetheadvantagesofcreatingamoodboard.【答案】30.D 31.B 32.B 33.A【解析】【导语】本文主要指导我们如何创建情绪板。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sacollectionofanythingthatencouragesyou,makesyouhappy,orspeakstoyou”可知，它收集了所有能鼓励你，让你快乐，或者与你说话的东西。故选D。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Useyourinstincts(直觉)tochoosewhatworksbest.‘Anythingthatmakesyoufeelgood,use‘Whenyouseeit,you’llknow.’”B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneplacetostartiswithsomeofyourfavoritethings.Iusedphotosofmyfavouritefood—watermelon,andmyfavouriteanimal—penguins.”可知，我们能从摩尔的建议中学到：选择包含你最喜欢的东B。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据“HerearesometipsfromMooretohelpyoutocreateyourownmoodboard.”可知，这篇文章A。CWhenSingaporeanTongWeiqiangwatchedHongKongWuxiadramasmorethan10yearsago,hewasimpressedbytheexcitingplotsandthetraditionalclothes.HeevenorganizedsomeactivitiestointroducelocalpeopletoHanfu,thetraditionalChineseclothing,andsetuptheSingaporeHanCulturalSocietyin2012toattractmorefans.TongsaidhebecameinterestedintraditionalculturefromanearlyagethroughclassicnovelssuchasDreamoftheRedChamberandJourneytotheWestandsoon.Whenhegrewup,hereadWuxianovelsbywriterssuchasJinYong,GuLongandLiangYusheng,andhasremainedafanofthetype.“ManypeopleinourculturalsocietyfirstlearnedaboutHanfufromthesecostumedramas(古装剧hesaid.Inrecentyears,withtheincreasedpopularityofChineseculturesuchasdramasandonlineliterature(文学),wuxia-relatedworkshavestartedtogetpopularwithoverseaspeopleagain,includingthoseinSoutheastAsia.Setupin2017,Funstory.aiCompanyisaplatformthatusesArtificialintelligence(AI)fordigitalpublishingoverseas.Ithelpsdeveloptheinternationaldissemination(传播)ofChineseliteraryworks.Ithashelpedmorethan100Chineseonlineliteraturecompaniestobringnearly10,000novelstosome50internationalplatformssuchasKindleandGoogleBooks.TongYe,CEOofFunstory.aiCompany,saidhalfthenovelsonthefunplatformofhiscompanyareXuanhuanandXianxiabooks.Headded,“WhetherinSoutheastAsiaorNorthAmerica,alargenumberoffansarefollowingthiskindofworks.Besides,China’sculturalproductshavemadeadifferencetomorepeopleintheworldinrecentyears.”Withahugefanbase,onlineliteraturehasbecomeapioneerforChineseculturalandentertainmentcontent.reachingoverseaspeople.Inthemeanwhile,wecanseethatChinesecultureopensitswingsacrosstheworld.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutTongWeiqiang?HesetuptheSingaporeHanCulturalSocietytoattractmorefans.HeonlyreadDreamoftheRedChamberandJourneytotheWest.Hewasimpressedbytheexcitingactionsandtheinterestingstories.HebecameinterestedintraditionalculturethroughWuxianovelswhenhewasyoung.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph4referto?Funstory.aiCompany. B.Artificialintelligence(AI).C.TheChineseliterarywork. D.Theinternationalplatform.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?WuxiaandHanfuarethesymbolsofChineseculture.China’sculturalproductshavemadeadifferencetoonlineliterature.Chinesecultureopensitswingacrosstheworldthroughonlineliterature.OnlineliteratureisthemostimportantwayforpeopletolearnaboutChina.【答案】34A35.A36.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文化通过网络文学向世界展开了翅膀。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“andsetuptheSingaporeHanCulturalSocietyin2012toattractmorefans.”(并于2012年成立了新加坡汉文化协会，以吸引更多的粉丝。)可知，为了吸引更多的粉丝，他成立了新加坡汉A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Setupin2017,Funstory.aiCompanyisaplatformthatusesArtificialintelligence(AI)fordigitalpublishingoverseas.Ithelpsdeveloptheinternationaldissemination(传播)ofChineseliterary年，FunstoryaiCompany是一家在海外使用人工智能进行数字出版的平台。它有助）可知，“it”指代“Funstory.aiCompany”A。【36题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Withahugefanbase,onlineliteraturehasbecomeapioneerforChineseculturalandentertainmentcontent.reachingoverseaspeople.Inthemeanwhile,wecanseethatChinesecultureopensitswingsacrosstheworld.”（网络文学拥有庞大的粉丝基础，已成为中国文化和娱乐内容的先驱，并远销海）可知，这篇文章的主旨是中国文化通过C。D1.ASmallGoodThingbyRaymondCarverOneofthemostfantasticstoriesinCarver’sworks,ASmallGoodThingfindsayoungmotherandfatherinaperiodofshockwhentheirsonisserioushurtafteranaccident.Tomakemattersworse,theykeepgettingcallsinthemiddleofthenightfromashoppingmallbakertellingthemtopickuptheirson’sbirthdaycake—acakethatmightneverbe1.ASmallGoodThingbyRaymondCarverOneofthemostfantasticstoriesinCarver’sworks,ASmallGoodThingfindsayoungmotherandfatherinaperiodofshockwhentheirsonisserioushurtafteranaccident.Tomakemattersworse,theykeepgettingcallsinthemiddleofthenightfromashoppingmallbakertellingthemtopickuptheirson’sbirthdaycake—acakethatmightneverbeeaten.AlathaChiristieAndThenThereWereNone2.AndThenThereWereNonebyAgathaChristieInthestory,thetenpeopleinvolvedwereallguilty(有罪的).TheywereinvitedbyanunknownpersonsignedasU.N.O,eventuallygatheringinawastedisland.Thenurserysong,TenLittleIndianBoys,justpredictedtheirterribledeath.Itseemsthatbadguyshaveallreceivedtheirpunishment,whichhasaverysurpriseendingforthereaders.3.TheGiftoftheMagibyO.HenryItisChristmastimeandayounghusbandandwifearesufferingfrompoverty.Theybothgiveuptheirowncherishedthingstofindtheperfectpresentforeachother.Thestoryhasatwistendingthatfindsourcharactersinawfulsituationswhichtheyhadneverexpected.ThatiswhytheendingofO.Henry’sstoresissuchadelight.4.HeidibyJohannaSpyriThenovelopenedupawholenewworldtothereaders.ItwasmagicalbecausetheymayrealizethepoweroftheirownimaginationthroughpicturingthemountainsandtheversionofHeidi.Itishardtorealizethatbookscoulddothat.Itledreadersontootherthings,likeTheSecretGarden.Heidiiswhatgotyoustartedinreading.5.ChockybyJohnWyndhamIfyouareafanofsciencefictionandfantasy,youwon’tmissit.It’saboutayoungboywhohasanalienlivinginhismindthatmakeshimseethingsfromadifferentpointofview.Sometimeshegetsupsetwiththealien,andwhenhesays,“I’mhearingvoices”,peoplestartwonderingwhat’sgoingon.Itisabookworthreadingcovertocoverinaday.WhatkindoffeelingdoesthewritershowinASmallGoodThing’sintroduction?sad B.happy C.excited D.surprisedAccordingtothepost,whichtwobookshaveasurpriseending?ASmallGoodThingandAndThenThereWereNoneASmallGoodThingandTheGiftoftheMagiAndThenThereWereNoneandTheGiftoftheMagiAndThenThereWereNoneandHeidiWhichpictureisprobablythebestcoverforthebookChocky?A. B. C. D.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTrue?ThesondiedatthebeginningofASmallGoodThing.OneoftheIndianboysnamedU.N.O.inAndThenThereWereNone.HeidiissimilartothefamousnovelTheSecretGarden.Chockyisaboutaboy’sadventureinthealien’sworld.【答案】37.A 38.C 39.B 40.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了五本书的相关信息。【37题详解】GoodThingbyRaymondCarver中“ASmallGoodThingfindsayoungmotherandfatherinaperiodofshockwhentheirsonisserioushurtafteranaccident.Tomakemattersworse,theykeepgettingcallsinthemiddleofthenightfromashoppingmallbakertellingthemtopickuptheirson’sbirthdaycake—acakethatmightneverbeeaten.”（ASmallGoodThing讲述了一对年轻的父母，他们的儿子在一次事故中严重受伤，他们正处于震惊之中。更糟糕的是，他们不断在半夜接到购物中心面包师的电话，让他们——）ASmallGoodThing的引言中，作者表A。【38题详解】WereNonebyAgathaChristie中“Itseemsthatbadguyshaveallreceivedtheirpunishment,whichhasaverysurpriseendingforthereaders.”（坏人似乎都受到了惩罚，这对读者来说是oftheMagibyO.Henry中“Thestoryhasatwistendingthatfindsourcharactersinawfulsituationswhichtheyhadneverexpected.ThatiswhytheendingofOHenry’sstoresissuchadelight.”（故事有一个反转的结局，发现我们的角色处于他们从未预料到的可怕境地。这就是为什么可知，AndThenThereWereNoneTheGiftoftheMagi这两本书的结C。【39题详解】Wyndham中“Ifyouareafanofsciencefictionandfantasy,youwon’tmissit.It’saboutayoungboywhohasanalienlivinginhismindthatmakeshimseethingsfromadifferentpointofview.Sometimeshegetsupsetwiththealien,andwhenhesays,‘I’mhearingvoices’,peoplestartwonderingwhat’sgoingon.Itisabookworthreadingcovertocoverinaday.”（如果你是科幻小说和奇幻小说的粉丝，你就不会。错过它。它讲的是一个小男孩的脑海里住着一个外星人，这让他从不同的角度看问题。有时他对“我听到了声音”，人们开始怀疑发生了什么事。这是一本值得一天从头到尾读）可知，BChockyB。【40题详解】“Itledreadersontootherthings,likeTheSecretGarden.Heidiisreading.”（TheSecretGarden）可知，Heidi与著名GardenC。第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)A~E选项，选出可以填入下列各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenwetalkaboutnumbers,haveyounoticedhowwenaturallythinkofthenumberthree? 41 Ifyouareacloseobserveroflife,youshouldhavefoundthatthisnumberisallaroundus.Everythinghasabeginning,amiddleandanend.Weeatthreemealsaday.Trafficlightsallovertheworldusethreecolors:red,yellowandgreen.Thingscanalwaysbecomemoresatisfyingtoreadersiftheycomeinthrees.Haveyouevernoticedhowpowerfulbrandsusetheruleofthreetoimprovetheirmarketing?Forexample,“Justdoit”,“I’mlovingit”and“Cokeisit”,42Butwhatisitaboutthenumberthreethatmakesitsomagical?Well,weknowthatthehumanbrainisveryhardtobeunderstood.However,itenjoysthinkinginpatterns(规律).Itisalwaystryingtofindstructureinunrelatedinformation. 43 Andthreeisthesmallestnumberneededtoformapattern.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Onceisluck,twiceiscoincidence(巧合)andthreetimesisapattern.” 44 Theaudiencewillusuallyonlyrememberthreethingsfromaspeech.Doyouwantsomethinginyourspeechtostickinyouraudiences’minds?Putitforwardtothemingroupsofthree.Ifweproperlyusetheruleofthreeinourdailylives,wecanmakemanythingseasier.Forexample,manypeopleliketoaddlotsoftaskstotheirto-dolists.Experts,however,suggesttheyshouldlimitthemselvestojustthreetasks. 45 AndthenexttimeyouaremakingNewYear’sresolutions,considerlistingonlythreethingstoworkon.Thelongeryourlistis,thelesslikelyyouaretokeepit!Thesetopthreetasksshouldbehardenoughtobechallenging.Insomeways,“three”isanumberthathasmagicalpowers.What’smore,iftherearenopatterns,ourbrainswillcreatethem.Thesefamousslogans(标语)areallthreewordslong.Moreover,ourbrainscanonlyrememberalittleinformationatanygivenmoment.【答案】41.B 42.D 43.C 44.E 45.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述的是数字“三”在生活中的魔力。【41题详解】根据第三段开头“Butwhatisitaboutthenumberthreethatmakesitsomagical?”可知，下文讲述什么使它有魔”B“在某方面来说，‘三’是一个有魔力的数字。”故B。【42题详解】doit’,‘I’mlovingit’and‘Cokeisit’”D“这些著名的标语都是三个字长”D。【43题详解】根据“However,itenjoysthinkinginpatterns规律).Itisalwaystryingtofindstructureinunrelatedinformation.”C“此外，如果没有模式，我们的大脑会创造他们”C。【44题详解】根据“Theaudiencewillusuallyonlyrememberthreethingsfromaspeech”可知，谈论的是大脑记住的东西不E“此外，我们的大脑只能记住少量的信息在任何时候”E。【45题详解】根据“Experts,however,suggesttheyshouldlimitthemselvestojustthreetasks.”可知，专家建议他们应该把自A“最重要的三个任务应该足够难，具有挑战性”A。四、写作(共三节，满分30分)第一节语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。Afterexercising,drinkingsomecoldwaterandfeelingittraveldownourthroatissogood.However,manypeoplehaveoftentoldusnottodoso.Isdrinkingcoldwaterreallyu 46 ?.Anumberofr 47 haveprovedthatcoldwaterslowdownaperson’sdigestion(消化).Mostpeoplebelievethathavingcoldwateroracolddrinkr 48 ourbody’scoretemperature(核心温度).Thinkofyourdigestivesystemasahotwokthatfriesfood.Ifsomeonesuddenlythrewcoldwaterintoaburningwok,itwouldbedangerous.Similarly,whenyoudrinkcoldwaterwhileeating,it’sl 49 addingwatertoahotwok.Forthousandsofyears,traditionalChinesemedicinehass 50 peopleshouldnotdrinkcolddrinks.Modernstudieshavealsopointedoutthatdrinkingcoldwaterisharmfultoyourhealth.So,you’dbetternotputicecubesintoyourwater!【答案】46.(u)seful(r)esearches(r)educes(l)ike 50.(s)uggested【解析】【导语】本文从科学的角度讲述了喝冷饮对健康不利。【46题详解】句意：喝冷水真的有益的吗？根据下文“Forthousandsofyears,traditionalChinesemedicine…Modernstudieshavealsopointedoutthatd