2024-2025学年高中英语Unit1CulturalHeritage1.3DiscoveringUsefulStructuresGrammar课时作业含解析新人教版必修2

Unit1CulturalHeritage课时作业(三)DiscoveringUsefulStructures(Grammar)必备学问基础练进阶训练第一层eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基础知识)Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Wecan________(下载)amovie,oldornew,fromtheInternetwithinafewminutes.2．ItisknownthatthePeople's________(共和的)ofChinawasfoundedonOctober1,1949.3．TheOlympicGamesbeganwitha________(游行)ofallthecompetingnations.4．Dependingontheir________(专业的)knowledge,theyquicklyputoutthefire,whichmadeallofuscheerup.5．Guestswillbecheckedfortheequipmentduringtheroutinebagcheckthathappensneartheparks'________(入口)．6．Ihavemetwithsomeproblemsintherecentstudying________(过程)．7．Heaskedmetogivehima________(张)ofpaper.8．Everyyear,millionsof________(海外的)visitorscometoChina.Ⅱ.用适当的关系词填空1．Thisistheroom________mygrandmausedtolive.2．Thereason________heexplainedatthemeetingwasnotsound.3．Theboy________Ithoughttobehonestliedtome.4．Thiswasthereason________hetookapartthemachine.5．Myeldestson________worktakeshimallovertheworldisinNewYorkatthemoment.6．Theirchildisatthestage________shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.7．Wehaveenteredintoanage________dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.8．Theteacherisgoodbecauseshealwaystriesherbesttobetheone________classesaremoreactiveandlivelywithsomestoriesandexamples.9．Thewatch________wasagiftfromhisfatherwasveryimportanttohimandhewasdeterminedtofindit.10．Hestartedoutasabasketballprodigy(神童)________skippedcollegeandtookhistalentsdirectlytoNBA.11．Everywheretherearenewfreeways,tunnelsandbridges________carrytheeverincreasingtrafficunderorovertheriver.12．Thisisall________Icandoforyou.13．Therearemanyplaces________wecanvisit.14．Wedon'thavemuchmoney________canbespentonthebooks.15．Thisistheonlyquestion________wasraisedatthemeeting.Ⅲ.用适当的“介词＋关系代词”填空1．Yesterdaywepaidavisittothecompany____________LiMing'sfatherworks.2．Idon'tknowthereason____________hewaslateforschool.3．Heisthemodel____________weshouldlearn.4．LasVegashasmanywonderfulrestaurants____________youcaneatmanydifferentkindsoffood.5．Idon'tknowtheperson____________mymotheristalking.Ⅳ.完成句子1．他们和我一起待了三周，在这期间我们一起学英语。Theystayedwithmeforthreeweeks________________timewelearnedEnglishtogether.2．我个人有广泛的爱好，踢足球是我最喜爱的。Ihaveawiderangeofhobbies,________________playingfootballisthefavoriteone.3．我们探讨了华蜜感，现在我们对它已经很了解了。We'vestudiedthesenseofhappiness,________________wenowknowagreatdeal.4．我想要感谢我的老师，没有她的帮助，我不会取得进步。Iwanttothankmyteacher,____________________Ican'tmakeprogress.5．每个人都会遇到须要帮助的状况。Everyonecangetintothesituation________weneedhelp.关键实力综合练进阶训练其次层Ⅰ.阅读理解ALocatedinPisa,theLeaningTowerofPisainItalyhasbecomethesignofItaly.ItisthethirdoldeststructureinPisa'sCathedralSquare.ThereareeightfloorsintheLeaningTowerofPisaincludingobservationdeckatthetop.Theweightofthetowerisabout14,500metrictons.TherearesomeamazingfactsoftheLeaningTowerofPisathatwewillmentionhere.TheLeaningTowerofPisawasnotoriginallyintendedtolean,butbecauseitwasbuiltonsoftsoilsthetowergraduallyleanedtooneside.Priortoitsrestoration(修复)from1990to2001,thetowerhadatilt(倾斜)of5.5degrees.Manypeoplethinkthatitwillfalloneday.Millionsoftouristscometothelawnsaroundthetowertotaketheclassicphotopretendingtoholduporknockdownthetower.ItissaidthatyoumustvisittheLeaningTowerofPisaduringtheday.Atnighttheshopsareclosedanditappearsunimpressive.But,ifyouplantovisitonafullmoonnight,thetowerwilllookcharming.Morningsarethebesttimetobeatthecrowds.SummerinPisaisveryhotandwet,butyoucanexpectraininfallandwinter.Eventhoughsomepeopleregardthetowertobeanengineeringfailureowingtothetilt,thetowerhasacquiredaspecialplaceinhistory.ThetowerhasalsobeenusedforexperimentsbythefamousItalianscientistnamedGalileoGalilei.Heisbelievedtohavethrowntwoballsofdifferentmassfromthetowertoprovethattheirfallingtimeisnotrelatedtotheirmass.OnyourtouryoushouldnotmissvariousplacesofinterestneartheLeaningTowerofPisaincludingLucca,Florence,andSantaMariadellaSpina.1．Whydoesthetowertendtoleantooneside?A．Becausethebaseofthetowerwasnotstrong.B．Becauseitwasoriginallydesignedlikethat.C．Becausemanypeoplecametoknockitdown.D．Becausethebuildersusedlotsofsoftsoils.2．Whenisthebesttimetovisitthetowerwithoutbeingdisturbed?A．Insummer.B．Atnight.C．Inwinter.D．Inthemorning.3．Whathasmadethetowermuchmorefamous?A．Itwillfalltothegroundinthesoonfuture.B．Itisanobviousengineeringfailure.C．Galileooncedidexperimentsonthetower.D．Therestorationlastedmorethantenyears.BArchaeologists(考古学家)mayhavefoundthelocationofanancientGreekcity,Kane.Formorethan400years,whathappenedtoKanehasconfusedexperts.Thecity,mentionedinmanyancienttexts,wasononeofagroupofthreeislandsintheAegeanSea.Theseislandswerealllocatedoffthecoastofmodern­dayTurkey.Twooftheislands,nowknownastheGaripHowever,thethirdisland,animportantstoppingpointonancienttraderoutes,nolongerappearedonmapsmadeafterthe16thcentury.Nooneknewwhy.Geo­archaeologistshavehelpedsolvethemystery.Theysaidthattheislanddidn'tdisappear.Newevidencesuggeststhatthisformerislandisamainlandpeninsula(半岛)now.That'salmostcompletelysurroundedbywater.Howdidtheislandturnintoapeninsula?Atonetime,achannelbetweentwoareasoflandseparatedtheislandandthemainland.“Theoriginalchannelwasblockedout，”saidFelixPirson,theleaderofthestudy.Thatmeansthespacebetweentheislandandthemainlandwasfilledwithmaterialscarriedbyrunningwater.Insteadoffindingsolidground,thegeo­archaeologistsdiscoveredloosesoilandrock.Forscientists,thissuggeststhatthelandtherewasformedrecently,perhapsbecauseoftheearthquakes.Thescientistsarelookingforwardtodoingfurthertesting.Theyhopetofigureoutexactlywhenthelandbridgebetweenthemainlandandtheislandformed.Theysaidthatthiscouldprovidethemwithmoreinformationabouttheareaduringancienttimes.“Theaimistoreconstructtheancientenvironmenttounderstandhistory，”saidFelixPirson.4．Whatareexpertsconfusedat?A．ThefateofKane.B．ThelocationofKane.C．ThediscoveryofKane.D．ThefeaturesoftheGarip5．Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?A．Howthepeninsulawasformed.B．Whentheislandwasformed.C．Wheretheislandliesatpresent.D．Whytheislandcan'tbeseennow.6．Whichofthefollowingdothescientistsagreewith?A．DisastersoftenhappenedinKane.B．It'simportanttobuildacitylikeKane.C．Kaneismainlymadeupofsolidground.D．Kane'ssoilmaybeformedduetoearthquakes.7.Whatisthescientists'aimofdoingtheresearchaccordingtoFelixPirson?A．Toprotecttheenvironment.B．Toknowmoreabouthistory.C．Toreconstructtheancientcity.D．Tobuildalandbridgebetweentheislands.Ⅱ.七选五Weallknowtheimportanceofcuriosity,andherearesometipsonhowtodevelopit.Keepanopenmind.Thisisessentialifyouaretohaveacuriousmind.Beopentolearning,unlearning,andrelearningthings.__1__Therefore,youshouldbepreparedtoacceptthispossibilityandchangeyourmind.__2__Mostpeoplejustaccepttheworldasitis.Thisway,theywillcertainlylosethe“holycuriosity”.Trytodigdeeperbeneaththesurfaceofwhatisaroundyou.Asurewaytodigdeeperbeneaththesurfaceisaskingquestions.What,why,when,who,where,andhowarethequestionscuriouspeoplealwaysask.Don'tlabelanythingasboring.Wheneveryoulabelsomethingasboring,youcloseonemoredoorofpossibilities.Curiouspeopleareunlikelytoconsiderthingsboring.__3__Eveniftheydon'tyethavetimetoexplorethem,theywillleavethedooropentobevisitedanothertime.Takelearningassomethingfun.Ifyouseelearningasaburden,there'snowayyouwillwanttodigdeeperintoanything.Thatwilljustmaketheburdenheavier.However,ifyouthinkoflearningassomethingfun,youwillnaturallywanttodigdeeper.__4__Readdiversematerials.Itwillintroduceyoutothepossibilitiesandexcitementofotherworldswhichmayattractyourinterestinexploringfurther.Oneeasywaytodothisisthroughreadingdiversematerials.__5__It'llfeedyourmindwiththeexcitementofanewworld.A．Nevertakethingsasgranted.B．Don'tspendtoomuchtimeonjustoneworld.C．Trytopickabookormagazineonanewsubject.D．Somethingsyouknowandbelievemightbewrong.E．Itdoesn'tmatterthatyoudon'tagreetoothers'opinions.F．Instead,theyalwaysseethesethingsasadoortoanexcitingnewworld.G．Solookatlifethroughtheglassesoffunandenjoythelearningprocess.Ⅲ.语法填空Doyouliketravelling?Staying1.________(health)while2.________(travel)canhelptoensureyourtripisahappyandenjoyableone.3.________youaretravellingabroad,herearethetipsyouneedtomakeyourtripmuch4.________(easy)．Makesureyouhavegotthesignedpassport(护照)andvisa.Also,beforeyougo,fillintheemergencyinformationpageofyourpassport!Maketwocopiesofyourpassportidentificationpage.Thiswillhelpalotifyourpassport5.________(steal).Leaveonecopyathomewithfriendsorrelatives.Carrytheother6.________youinaseparateplacefromyourpassport.ReadthePublicAnnouncementsorTravelWarningsforthecountriesyouplantovisit.Getyourselffamiliarwithlocallawsandcustomsofthecountriesto7.________youaretravelling.Leaveacopyofyouritinerary(旅行日程)withfamilyorfriendsathomesothatyoucanbecontactedincaseofanemergency.Donotacceptpackagesfromstrangers.Donotcarrytoomuchmoneyor8.________(necessary)creditcards.Ifwemakeenough9.________(prepare)，wewillsucceed.Have10.________goodtime!课时作业(三)DiscoveringUsefulStructures(Grammar)必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．download2.Rcess7.sheet8.overseasⅡ.用适当的关系词填空1．where2.that/which3.who/whom/that4.why5.whose6．where7.when8.whose9.which/that10.who/that11．which/that12.that13.that14.that15.thatⅢ.用适当的“介词＋关系代词”填空1．inwhich2.forwhich3.fromwhom4.inwhich5．to/withwhomⅣ.完成句子1．duringwhich2.amongwhich3.aboutwhich4．withoutwhosehelp5.where关键实力综合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了比萨斜塔的相关状况。1．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段首句TheLeaningTowerofPisawasnotoriginallyintendedtolean,butbecauseitwasbuiltonsoftsoilsthetowergraduallyleanedtooneside.可知，这座塔向一边倾斜是因为塔的地基不牢。2．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段倒数其次句Morningsarethebesttimetobeatthecrowds.可知，早晨参观斜塔时不会被打搅，是最佳时间。3．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据文章第四段中的．..thetowerhasacquiredaspecialplaceinhistory.ThetowerhasalsobeenusedforexperimentsbythefamousItalianscientistnamedGalileoGalilei.Heisbelievedtohavethrowntwoballsofdifferentmassfromthetowertoprovethattheirfallingtimeisnotrelatedtotheirmass.可知，伽利略在这座塔上做过试验使这座塔更加出名。B【语篇解读】考古学家发觉了古希腊的一座古城——Kane。古城位于一个岛屿上，该岛曾是古代贸易路途的重要停靠点，但是在16世纪以后的地图中消逝了，这始终使专家感到困惑。4．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次句“Formorethan400years,whathappenedtoKanehasconfusedexperts.”可知，Kane的命运使专家感到困惑。5．答案与解析：A主旨大意题。依据第四段首句“Howdidtheislandturnintoapeninsula？”以及下文的内容可知，本段主要讲解并描述的是这个半岛是如何形成的，所以选A项。6．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段最终一句“...perhapsbecauseoftheearthquakes.”可知，Kane土壤的形成可能与地震有关。7．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据最终一段最终一句“Theaimistoreconstructtheancientenvi