2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit2SportsandFitnessPartⅠTopicTalk课时作业含解析北师大版必修第一册

PAGE5-课时作业(七)Unit2PartⅠTopicTalkⅠ.单词拼法1．TheOlympicsarethedreamofevery__________(运动员)andtheyhavebeentrainingforyearstobeOlympians.2．Wehopethistreatmentwillreducethe________(频率)ofheartdisease.3．Mybrother________(更喜爱)meattovegetables,whichisthereasonwhyheisoverweight.4．Manypeoplehavecometorealisethattheyshouldgoona________(均衡的)diet.5．Ifyoudon'thearanything________(在……之内)sevendays,phoneagain.6．________(体操)isachallengingsport.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Theheropreferred________(die)ratherthangiveintotheenemy.2．Havinga________(balance)dietmadeupofvegetables,meatandfruitcanhelpusstayfit.3．Haveyoubeen________adiet?You'velostalotofweight.4．Althoughheisfiftyyearsold,heisstill________bettershapethanmanyyoungmen.5．Theathleteisoftenseen________(cycle)oncampus.6．Suchaproblemarisesataveryhigh________(frequent),oncewithinthreedays.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Iprefertowalk________________(而不是)catchthetrain.2．Whenwewereyoung,Marklikedlyingonthebeach,whileI________________(更喜爱参观)museums.3．Thechildrenhavebeenplayingwithmyhat—they'veknockedit________________________(变形)．4．Peterisputtingonweight;heshould________________________________(节食)．5．Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboy________________________(失去平衡)andhadabadfall.Ⅳ.单句写作1．上学期，她更情愿在网上买零食而不情愿去超市买。(preferdoing...todoing...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．我宁愿失败也不愿放弃这个想法。(prefer,ratherthan)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．那位老校长身体还很健康。(ingoodshape)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．作为一名运动员，我在每一场竞赛中都会感到压力和挑战。(pressure,challenge)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．我恒久都在节食，因为我很简洁长胖。(beonadiet,putonweight)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅴ.完形填空IhadjuststartedmysecondyearstudyingatCambridgeUniversitywhenIwasfacedwiththenewsIhadneverexpected.Alumpinmyneckturnedouttobecancer.Iwould__1__sixmonthsofchemotherapy(化疗)．Aftertheshock,Iwasstruckbythisthought:my__2__didn'thaveanyroomforcancer.IhadsomuchIwantedtoachieveandsomanygoalsIwantedtochase.Iwasfacedwiththe__3__joboftellingmyfriendsandfamily.Then,Ihadtodecidewhetherto__4__inCambridgeandtakefiveexamsattheendoftheyear.Mydoctoradvisedagainstit,andsodidmyparentsandteachers.Mydoctorsandteacherstriedtoconvincemethattakingsometimeoffto__5__andrelaxwouldbethebestthingforme.Icouldnotthinkofanything__6__.Ididnotwantto__7__ayearofmylifereceivingpityfromthosearoundme.Togetherwithmyparents,Itriedtopersuadetheuniversityto__8__metostayatCambridgeandstudyonlyhalfthecourses.AttheendoftheyearIwouldtaketwoexams.Itwasreallya__9__topersuadethemtoagree.TreatmentbeganandIwasupanddownfromCambridgetoLondoneveryotherweek.Itmademefeel__10__，buttoamuchlesserdegreethanIhadexpected.Iwasabletoread,eatandsocializeexactlyasIusedto.Isleptalotandrestedalot,butIalsoworkedhardatmystudies.Itgavemefocus,anditalsogavemepurpose.Completingmy__11__attheendofthetermfeltlikeagreatpersonalvictory.Itooka__12__ofcontinuingstudyingwhileundergoingtreatment,andit__13__.Iwassuccessfulinmyexams—andmore__14__，Imadeafullrecovery.Everypersonfacingadiseaselikecancermustmakethe__15__thatarerightforthem.IamproudthatImadethedecisionthatwasrightforme.1．A.expectB．requireC．senseD．arrange2．A.bodyB．memoriesC．familyD．dreams3．A.necessaryB．difficultC．comfortableD．disappointing4．A.joinB．treatC．settleD．continue5．A.recoverB．exerciseC．studyD．play6．A.betterB．worseC．moreD．less7．A.saveB．spendC．takeD．miss8．A.helpB．remindC．allowD．invite9．A.struggleB．failureC．burdenD．trouble10.A.tiredB．relaxedC．confidentD．nervous11．A.purposeB．projectsC．treatmentD．exams12．A.restB．riskC．courseD．job13．A.endedB．passedC．paidoffD．brokeout14．A.clearlyB．interestinglyC．specificallyD．importantly15．A.choicesB．changesC．effortsD．chancesⅥ.七选五Wouldyouknowwhattodoifafirestartedinyourhome?Takethetimenowtoreviewthefollowingsafetytips,andyourfamilywillbepreparedintimeofafireinyourhome：__1__Anescapeplancanhelpeverymemberofafamilygetoutofaburninghouse.Theideaistogetoutsidequicklyandsafely.__2__Soitisimportanttolearnandrememberthedifferentwaysoutofyourhome.StaylowIfyoucanseesmokeinthehouse,staylowtothegroundasyoumakeyourwaytotheexit.__3__Youwillbreathelesssmokeifyoustaytotheground.Smokenaturallyrises,soifthereissmokewhileyouareusingyourescaperoute,stayinglowmeansyoucancrawl(爬)undermostofit.Whatifyoucan'tgetoutrightaway?Ifyoucan'tgetoutfastbecausefireorsmokeisstoppinganescaperoute,youwillwanttoyellforhelp.Youcandothisfromanopenwindoworcall911ifyouhaveaphonewithyou.__4__Then,firefighterswillhaveahardtimefindingyou.Thesoonertheyfindyou,thesooneryoubothcangetout.Ifyourclothescatchfire,whatshouldyoudo?Yourclothescouldcatchfireduringafireorbyaccidentifyousteptooclosetoacandle.Ifthishappens,don'trun!Instead,stop,droptotheground,coveryourfacewithyourhands,androll.Thiswillcutofftheairandputouttheflames.__5__A．KnowyourwayoutB．Preventingfiresisinthefirstplace!C．Aneasywaytorememberthisis:Stop,Drop,andRoll!D．Smokefromafirecanmakeithardtoseewherethingsare.E．Theywillhelpprepareyouforwhatyouneedtodoincaseofafire.F．Evenifyouarescared,neverhideunderthebedorinacloset.G．Inafire,smokeandpoisonous(有毒的)airhurtmorepeoplethantheactualflames(火焰)do.课时作业(七)Ⅰ.1．athlete2.frequency3.prefers4.balanced5.within6.GymnasticsⅡ.1．todie2.balanced3.on4.in5.cycling6.frequencyⅢ.1．ratherthan2.preferredvisiting3.outofshape4.go/beonadiet5.losthisbalanceⅣ.1．Lastterm,shepreferredorderingsnacksonlinetobuyingthematthesupermarket.2．Iprefertofailratherthangiveupidea.3．Theoldheadteacherisstillingoodshape.4．Asanathlete,Iwillfeelpressureandchallengeineverycompetition.5．I'mforeveronadiet,sinceIputonweighteasily.Ⅴ.【语篇解读】在剑桥高校求学的其次年，作者被查出身患癌症，他拒绝了暂停学业来用心养病的建议，而是选择学习半数课程并同时接受治疗，最终成功完成学业并复原了健康。【重点词语链接】convincevt.使确信；使信服Youneedtoconvincethemofyoureagernesstogetthejob.你要使他们信任你渴望得到这份工作。1．答案与解析：B依据前句内容可知，作者脖颈处长了一个肿瘤，须要接受六个月的化疗。故选B。2．答案与解析：D依据“IhadsomuchIwantedtoachieveandsomanygoalsIwantedtochase”可知，作者认为自己还有很多的幻想和目标要实现，没有多余的精力留给癌症，故选D。3．答案与解析：B作者身患癌症，把这个消息告知挚友和家人对作者而言是困难的。故选B。4．答案与解析：D依据文章首句内容可知，作者患病时正在剑桥高校学习，所以作者不得不确定是否接着剑桥的学业。故选D。5．答案与解析：A依据语境可知，医生和老师试图劝服作者最好暂停学业休息一段时间来复原健康。故选A。6．答案与解析：B依据后句内容可知，作者不情愿一年都在接受四周人的怜悯，认为没有比暂停学业更糟糕的事情了。此处是“否定词＋形容词比较级”表示最高级的用法。故选B。7．答案与解析：B参见上题解析。故选B。8．答案与解析：C依据上文可知，作者不情愿因为治疗而耽搁学业，于是同父母一起努力劝服剑桥高校允许作者留校学习一半的课程。故选C。9．答案与解析：A