英语（江西卷）（全解全析）3

2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试卷英语说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。一．听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthephone. B.Inthegym. C.Outside.2.Whywasthegirllatethistime?A.Becauseshemissedthebus.B.Becauseherbikewasbroken.C.Becausesheoverslept.3.WhatistheJenny’sfathergoodat?A.Sellingcomputers.B.Repairingcomputers.C.Recyclingcomputers.4.WhatdidJack’sbrotherusetodo?A.Playtennis. B.Playthepiano. C.Bebusywithhomework.5.Howmuchisthewoman’sdarkpairoftrousers?A.33dollars. B.45dollars. C.90dollars.B)请听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你都将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。请听第一段材料，回答第6至第7题。Whataretheytalkingabout?Oceans. B.Whales. C.Animals.Whichistrueaccordingtotheconversation?Bluewhalesarethemostbeautifulanimalsintheworld.Bluewhalesarethemostdangerousanimalsintheworld.Bluewhalesareindangernow.请听第二段材料，回答第8至第9题。What’sthematterwiththewoman?Shehasaheadache. B.Shehasastomachache. C.Shehasatoothache.Howcantheygettothehospital?Bycar. B.Bytaxi. C.Bybus.请听第三段材料，回答第10至第12题。Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?Howtosavemoney.Howtosavetheenvironment.Howtospendthesummerholiday.Howmanywaysdoestheboycomeupwith?Two. B.Three. C.Four.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?Itwillsavemoneytotakeabus.Linda’sfatherdoesmostoftheshoppinginherfamily.Itisharmfultouseplasticbags.请听第四段材料，回答第13至第15题。Whatcan’ttherobotdo?SpeakEnglish. B.Buildtheroom. C.Sing.Whereistherobotmadein?InAmerica. B.InJapan. C.InChina.Howmuchdoestherobotcost?4,000yuan. B.2,000yuan. C.3,000yuan.C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有30秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。16.SuLiang,15yearsold,fromNepal,receivedabighandatthecompetition.17.Morethanstudentsandteachersfrom76countriestookpartinthecompetition.18.Twomiddleschoolstudentsfromwonthetopprize.19.DuringtheirstayinChina,theforeignstudentsandteacherspaidavisittoBeijing.20.Theforeignstudentsandteachersexperiencedbylearningarts,makingdumplingsandeatingChinesesnacks.【答案】1-5ACBAC6-10BCCBB11-15BCBCA16.ChineseBridge17.39018.Germany19.3weeks’20.Chineseculture二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.MybrotherandIlikefootball.playittogetheronceaweek.

A.I B.They C.We D.You22.Happybirthday,Peter!Here’sagiftyou.

A.for B.in C.with D.from23.—doyouusuallygotoschool,Mary?

—Bybike.A.When B.How C.Where D.Why24.Manypeoplelikepandastheyarecute.

A.though B.if C.while D.because25.Igonow,orI’llmissmytrain.

A.can B.might C.must D.could26.Tonyisofthethreeboys,butheisthetallest.

A.young B.younger C.youngest D.theyoungest27.Billlikesreading.Hepicturebookswithhisdadeveryevening.

A.read B.reads C.isreading D.hasread28.—Paul,whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight?—Iamovieinthecinemawithmyfriends.

A.waswatching B.watch C.havewatched D.willwatch【答案与解析】21.C句意:我的弟弟和我都喜欢足球。我们一周一起踢一次。此题考查人称代词的用法。人称代词可以分为主格和宾格。此题首先看到A、B、C选项的三个词均为人称代词主格形式,D选项既可以作主格也可以作宾格。根据选项在句子中的位置和句子的意思,可知此处应该选择C。22.A句意:生日快乐,Peter!这是给你的礼物。此题考查介词的用法。根据句意可知此处应该选择for,for表示送礼物的对象。23.B句意:——玛丽,你通常怎么去上学?——骑自行车。此题考查特殊疑问词的用法。when什么时候;how怎么样;where在哪里;why为什么。根据答句的意思“骑自行车”,可知应该选择询问方式的词how。24.D句意:许多人喜欢大熊猫,因为它们很可爱。此题考查连词的用法。though尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;while当……时,引导时间状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句。根据前后内容的意思判断空格前后是因果关系,所以选择D。25.C句意:我现在必须走,否则我将错过我的火车。此题考查情态动词的用法。can能够,可以;might也许,可能;must必须,一定;could可能,能够,可以。考生要根据句子的具体意思,结合具体的语境进行判断。因为将会错过火车,所以表达意愿一定是很强烈的,故选择must。26.D句意:Tony是三个男孩子中年龄最小的,但他是最高的。此题考查形容词的最高级。可根据后面的“thetallest”以及连词“but”选出正确答案。27.B句意:Bill喜欢读书。他每天晚上都和他的爸爸阅读图画书。此题考查动词时态。根据句意可知“Bill喜欢读书”描述的是习惯性动作,再通过第二句话的everyevening可以确定为一般现在时态。同时要特别注意句子主语是不是第三人称单数。He为第三人称单数,因此需要把动词变成第三人称单数形式。故选B。28.A句意:——Paul,你昨天晚上九点钟在做什么?——我正在和我的朋友们在电影院看电影。此题考查动词时态。根据问句中“whatwereyoudoing”可以判断答句要用过去进行时态,故选择A。三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分）A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Samwasverynervous.Itwashisfirstdayinnew___29___,andlunchwasonlythirtyminutesaway.Formoststudents,lunchisthe___30___partoftheschoolday.Itistimewhenyoutalkwithyourfriends,gettoknowwhatinterestingthingseveryoneisdoing,and,ofcourse,___31___.Sam,however,didn’tknowanyoneoranything,likewheretositorwithwhomtositatlunch.Sam’s___32___wasinthearmy.sohisfamilymovedalot.Hehadreallylikedhisoldschooland___33___leavinghistwobestfriends.Theystilltalkedtoeachotherthroughphonecallsandemails,___34___hecouldn’tseethemeveryday.Hewonderediftheir___35___wouldcontinue.Hedidn’twanttolosethem,butheknewitwouldbe___36___forthemtostayclose.“Iknowthisishardonyou,”hismothersaidashegotreadyforschoolthismorning,“andI’mreally___37___youhavetokeepchangingschools.”Samcouldseeregretinhereyes,buthedidn’twanthertofeelthatway.____38____hadalwaysbeenreadytodefend(保卫)notonlythefamilybutalsothecountry.Samlovedhersomuch.Hegaveherasmileandtoldhernotto_____39_____.Hehadwantedtomeanit,buttherewasstillalwaysworryinhimwhentheymoved.The____40____timecamequickly.AsSamwaswalkingtothediningroom,avoicebehindhimsaid.“Excuseme.”Sam____41____andsawfivefriendlyfaces.“Wouldyouliketojoinus?”askedoneofthem.This____42____invitationwasexactlywhatheneeded.Samnoddedyes____43____andjoinedthem.Hewassureabouthisfutureschoollifenow.29.A.company B.family C.factory D.school30.A.best B.longest C.shortest D.worst31.A.eat B.learn C.run D.sleep32.A.brother B.father C.mother D.sister33.A.hated B.imagined C.tried D.suggested34.A.so B.or C.but D.if35.A.discussion B.dream C.business D.friendship36.A.safe B.hard C.natural D.terrible37.A.proud B.sorry C.excited D.surprised38.A.He B.I C.She D.We39.A.forget B.move C.return D.worry40.A.breakfast B.lunch C.tea D.dinner41.A.satdown B.gotup C.ranaway D.turnedaround42.A.unexpected B.creative C.funny D.popular43.A.bravely B.happily C.nervously D.patiently【答案】29.D30.A31.A32.C33.A34.C35.D36.B37.B38.C39.D40.B41.D42.A43.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了山姆在新学校的第一天，虽然对新生活有担忧，但是为了让母亲放心，他还是勇敢地去面对，最后他意外地在第一天就收获了他人的友善邀约。29句意：这是他在新学校的第一天。考查名词。A.company公司；B.family家庭；C.factory工厂；D.school学校。根据下文Formoststudents,lunchisthebestpartoftheschoolday可知，此处指的是山姆在学校的第一天。D选项符合句意，故选D。30句意：午餐是学校一天中最好的部分。考查形容词最高级。A.best最好的；B.longest最长的；C.shortest最短的；D.worst最糟糕的。根据下文Itistimewhenyoutalkwithyourfriends,gettoknowwhatinterestingthingseveryoneisdoing,and,ofcourse,eat可知，此处指的是午餐是学校一天中最好的部分。A选项符合句意，故选A。31句意：午餐时可以和你的朋友聊天，了解每个人都在做什么有趣的事情，当然，还有吃饭。考查动词。A.eat吃；B.learn学习；C.run跑；D.sleep睡。根据上文lunchisthebestpartoftheschoolday可知，午餐时可以和你的朋友聊天，了解每个人都在做什么有趣的事情，当然，还有吃饭。A选项符合句意，故选A。32句意：山姆的母亲在部队服役。考查名词。A.brother哥哥；B.father父亲；C.mother母亲；D.sister姐姐。根据下文Shehadalwaysbeenreadytodefend(保卫)notonlythefamilybutalsothecountry可知，山姆的母亲在部队服役。C选项符合句意，故选C。33句意：他真的很喜欢他的老学校，讨厌离开他的两个最好的朋友。考查动词。A.hated讨厌；B.imagined想象；C.tried尝试；D.suggested建议。根据下文Hewonderediftheirfriendshipwouldcontinue.Hedidn’twanttolosethem,butheknewitwouldbehardforthemtostayclose可知，他很讨厌离开自己最好的朋友。A选项符合句意，故选A。34句意：他们仍然通过电话和电子邮件互相交谈，但山姆不能每天都见到他们。考查连词。A.so因此；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.if是否。根据前后句句意可知，空格处应填入表转折的连词，C选项符合句意，故选C。35句意：他怀疑他们的友谊能否继续下去。考查名词。A.discussion讨论；B.dream梦想；C.business生意；D.friendship友谊。根据下文Hedidn’twanttolosethem,butheknewitwouldbehardforthemtostayclose可知，山姆不想失去两个最好的朋友，但他怀疑他们能否继续保持亲密，此处指的是他怀疑他们的友谊能否继续下去。D选项符合句意，故选D。36句意：他不想失去他们，但他知道他们很难保持近距离。考查形容词。A.safe安全的；B.hard困难的；C.natural自然的；D.terrible可怕的。根据上文Theystilltalkedtoeachotherthroughphonecallsandemails,buthecouldn’tseethemeveryday可知，他们只能通过电话和电子邮件保持联系，所以要维持近亲密无间的友谊很难。B选项符合句意，故选B。37句意：我真的很抱歉你不得不频繁地换学校。考查形容词。A.proud骄傲的；B.sorry歉疚；C.excited兴奋的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据下文Samcouldseeregretinhereyes可知，母亲感到很愧疚，故此处指的是“我”真的很抱歉你不得不频繁地换学校。B选项符合句意，故选B。38句意：她时刻准备着保家卫国。考查代词。A.He他；B.I我；C.She她；D.We我们。根据上文Sam’smotherwasinthearmy可知，山姆的母亲是军人，故此处指的是她时刻准备着保家卫国。C选项符合句意，故选C。39句意：他给了她一个微笑，告诉她不要担心。考查动词。A.forget忘记；B.move移动；C.return返回；D.worry担心。根据上文Iknowthisishardonyou可知，母亲对山姆不停地换学校还是有点抱歉和担心的，故此处指的是他给了她一个微笑，告诉她不要担心。D选项符合句意，故选D。40句意：午餐时间很快就到了。考查名词。A.breakfast早餐；B.lunch午餐；C.tea茶；D.dinner晚餐。根据上文lunchwasonlythirtyminutesaway可知，此处指的是午餐时间很快就到了。B选项符合句意，故选B。41句意：山姆转过身，看到五张友好的面孔。考查动词短语。A.satdown坐下；B.gotup起床；C.ranaway逃跑；D.turnedaround转身。根据上文avoicebehindhimsaid可知，身后传来了声音，于是山姆转过了身。D选项符合句意，故选D。42句意：这一令人意外的邀请正是他所需要的。考查形容词。A.unexpected出乎意料的；B.creative有创造力的；C.funny好笑的；D.popular受欢迎的。根据上文Sam,however,didn’tknowanyoneoranything,likewheretositorwithwhomtositatlunch可知，今天是山姆在新学校的第一天，所以他不知道和谁去吃午饭，故此处指的是这一令人意外的邀请正是他所需要的。A选项符合句意，故选A。43句意：山姆高兴地点头同意，加入了他们的行列。考查副词。A.bravely勇敢地；B.happily快乐地；C.nervously紧张地；D.patiently耐心地。根据上文Thisunexpectedinvitationwasexactlywhatheneeded可知，这一令人意外的邀请正是他所需要的，所以他很愉快地接受了这一邀请。B选项符合句意，故选B。B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。he,happy,baby,save,arm,volunteer,clean,quick,work,turnWangPingisacleaner.Hehas44inaparkfor5years.Heisalsoagoodfather.Nothingcanmakehim45thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.

LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehewas46thepark,suddenly,heheardawomancryingforhelp.Heranup47toseewhathappened.Thewoman’s15-month-oldbabygirlchoked(窒息)onasmallpieceofpearandherface48purple.Thebabywastooyoungtosaveherself,andthemotherwassonervousthatshedidn’tknowhowtosaveherdaughterproperly.Luckily,WangPingknewwhattodo.Hetookthebabyinhis49withoutthinkingtwice.Withthemother’shelp,WangPingheldthebabyupsidedownandgaveherafewpats(轻拍)ontheback.Afterashortwhile,hesucceededingettingthepieceofpearoutofhermouthandthebabybegantocry.Hermomwassothankfulbecauseherdaughterwas50.

WangPingtriedhisbestandsavedthe51life.Inhismind,helpingothersisjusthelping52.Hehopedmorepeoplecould53tohelpthepeopleinneedifpossible.

【答案与解析】[语篇解读]王平是一位清洁工,也是一位好父亲。空闲时间没有什么比和他的小女儿一起玩耍更能使他开心了。一次工作中他帮一位母亲救了她15个月大的孩子。在他心里,帮助别人就是帮助自己,他希望更多的人能够主动帮助需要帮助的人。44.worked句意:王平在一个公园工作五年了。根据句意和时态可知应用动词的过去分词形式。45.happier由句中than可知应用形容词比较级。46.cleaning王平是清洁工,所以他的工作是“清扫”公园。描述的动作在过去某个时间正在进行,用过去进行时,其构成为was/were+v.-ing。故用现在分词。47.quickly设空处修饰ran,故用副词。48.turned表示颜色变化用turn。文章说的是过去的事,故用一般过去时。49.arms句意:他不假思索就把孩子抱住。takesb.inone’sarms把某人抱在怀里。50.saved设空处为一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为was/were+过去分词。51.baby’s设空处后有名词,故用名词所有格。52.himself句意:在他看来,帮助别人就是帮助自己。由句意可知用反身代词。53.volunteer情态动词could后跟动词原形。volunteertodosth.意为“志愿(主动)做某事”。四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分）A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABasketball,runningandswimmingarepopularevents(项目）attheOlympics.Buttherearealsosomeeventsthatarenotaspopular.Someareevenverystrange.Let'sseeifyouhaveanyknowledgeaboutthefollowingevents.Tug-of-warThiseventstartedin1900andlefttheOlympicsin1920.Theteamwinsiftheypulltheropepastacertainpointfirst.Interestingly,morethanoneteamfromacountrycanenterinthisevent.Thismakesitpossibleforonecountrytowinseveralmedals.RopeclimbingItfirstappearedasanOlympicsportin1896.Theclimberwhospendstheshortesttimereachingthetopisthewinner.Theropeusedtobe15meterslong.Yearslater,itwasshortenedto8metersforsomereason.After1932,therewasnoropeclimbingintheOlympics.RacewalkingInracewalking,walkershavetowintheracebywalking.Tomakesurethattheydonotrun,racewalkersmusthaveonefootonthegroundatalltimes.RacewalkinghasbeenanOlympicsportsince1904.Menenterin20kilometerand50kilometerraces;womenonlyrace20kilometers.54.WhichofthefollowingeventslefttheOlympicsin1920?A.Ropeclimbing. B.Basketball.C.Tug-of-war D.Racewalking.55.Theropeinropeclimbingwas_____________metreslongin1896.A.8 B.15 C.20 D.5056.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Onecountrycanonlyenteroneteamintug-of-war.B.Ropeclimbingfirstappearedinthe1932Olympics.C.Womeninracewalkingcanenterinthe50kilometerrace.D.RacewalkingisstillaneventattheOlympicGamestoday.【答案】54.C55.B56.D【解析】本文主要向我们介绍了奥运会上几个没那么流行的运动项目。54细节理解题。根据“Tug-of-war”下的“Thiseventstartedin1900andlefttheOlympicsin1920”可知，拔河这个项目于1920年退出奥运会。故选C。55细节理解题。根据“Ropeclimbing”下的“ItfirstappearedasanOlympicsportin1896…Theropeusedtobe15meterslong.”可知，1896年爬绳项目的绳长15米。故选B。56推理判断题。A：一个国家只能派出一支队伍参加拔河比赛。根据“Interestingly,morethanoneteamfromacountrycanenterinthisevent.”可知，一个国家不止一支队伍可以参加拔河比赛，该项表述错误；B：爬绳运动首次出现在1932年的奥运会上。根据“ItfirstappearedasanOlympicsportin1896.”可知，爬绳运动首次出现在1896年的奥运会上，该项表述错误；C：参加竞走的女性可以参加50公里的竞走。根据“womenonlyrace20kilometers.”可知，女性只能参加20公里的竞走，该项表述错误；D：今天，竞走仍然是奥运会的比赛项目。根据“RacewalkinghasbeenanOlympicsportsince1904.”可知，自1904年起，竞走就成为了奥运会的一项运动，所以今天，竞走仍然是奥运会的比赛项目，该项表述正确。故选D。BIdidsomethingwrongtoday.Whileatthebeachthisafternoon,ImetaboycalledBob.Wetalkedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfunplayingonthecliffs(悬崖).ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace(MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere).Hecalledmeacoward.IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhim.Wewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore(探索)thearea,soBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.Unluckily,somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.Weshoutedandshoutedforhelp,butforalongtime,nohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.Then,weheardsomesounds.Someonehadheardus.Awomantied(系)aropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.Myparentswererelieved(宽慰的)thatIwasunhurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain.57.WheredidthewritermeetBob?A.Atschool. B.Inthepark. C.Atthebeach. D.Onthecliffs.58.InParagraph2,“acoward”means.

A.apersonwhoisnotbrave B.apersonwhoisnotcleverC.apersonwhoisnotstrong D.apersonwhoisnotpolite59.Whathadthewriter’sparentsalwayswarnedhimabout?A.Thewindwasverystrong. B.Thebeachwastoofaraway.C.Thecliffswerenotasafeplace. D.Bobwasdifficulttogetonwith.60.Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Somerockscamedown.b.ThewriterfollowedBob.c.Thewriterwantedtocry.d.Amanandawomansavedthem.e.ThewriterandBobheardsomesounds.A.a-b-c-d-e B.b-a-c-e-d C.a-c-b-e-d D.b-e-a-c-d61.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutwhathehaddone?A.Surprised. B.Excited. C.Glad. D.Sorry.【答案与解析】[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者没有听父母的话和一个叫Bob的男孩去悬崖下探险并遇险的经历,获救后作者懊悔不已并向父母道歉。57.C细节理解题。题干句意:作者在哪里遇见的Bob?根据文章第二段第一句可知答案。58.A词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句中的“IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave”可知“我想要向他证明我一样勇敢”,所以上一句中Bob说作者是不勇敢的,是“胆小鬼”,故选A。59.C细节理解题。题干句意:作者的父母一直警告他什么事?根据第二段中“ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace(MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere).”可知作者的父母不允许作者去悬崖附近玩,故选择C。60.B细节理解题。根据第三段对作者和Bob去悬崖探险过程的描述可知选B。61.D推理判断题。题干句意:作者对于自己所做的事有何感受?根据文章最后一段最后一句“IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain.”可知作者向父母道歉并保证再也不做类似的事情,从而推断出作者感到抱歉、后悔的情感态度,故选D。CTherearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood,takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare,thelongersleepyouneed.Butregardlessof(不管)age,somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough.Theproblemwithsleepisthatmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,overhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure(血压).Whyaresomanypeoplesleep-deprived?Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.IntheAmericanculture,peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Infact,peoplewhosleepalotareusuallyseenas“lazy”.Also,youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon’thavemuchtimetosleep,andtheyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep?PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaas,anexpert(专家)insleep.Hesays,“Sleepislikeacredit(信用)card.Whenyousleepless,youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.Themorehoursyoudon’tsleep,themorehoursyoushouldsleepto‘payback’thehoursonyour‘sleepcreditcard’.”Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep,theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersononcesaid,“Don’tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolish(愚蠢的)ideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore.”62.Accordingtothewriter,theeasiestandcheapestwaytoimprovehealthisto.

A.eathealthyfoodeverydayB.takeexerciseasmuchaspossibleC.getmedicalhelpwhenevernecessaryD.sleepeighthoursormoreeverynight63.Whatdoes“sleep-deprived”meaninParagraph2?A.Havingagoodsleep. B.Excitedaboutsleep.C.Havinglesssleep. D.Interestedinsleep.64.AccordingtoDr.JamesMaas,whatissleeplike?A.Anhour. B.Areport.C.Acreditcard. D.Apieceofpaper.65.WhatdothewordsofthefamouspersonmeaninParagraph5?A.Sleepingduringthenightisfoolish.B.Sleepingduringthenightishelpful.C.Peoplehavenocourage.D.Peoplealwaysdolesswork.66.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheValueofSleepB.TheValueofStudyC.TheWaysofEatingLessD.TheWaysofMakingMoney【答案与解析】[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了改善健康最重要的就是睡眠,但是现在越来越多的人睡眠严重不足。62.D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.可知答案为D。63.C词义猜测题。根据第二段可知,现在的问题是越来越多的人睡眠不足。据世界卫生组织所说,世界上超过一半的人可能都睡眠不足,所以由此来推断这个词的意思是“睡眠不足”,故答案为C。64.C细节理解题。由第四段中PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaas,anexpertinsleep.Hesays,“Sleepislikeacreditcard...”可知答案为C。65.B推理判断题。第五段提到的那个著名的人是想告诉我们晚上睡觉是很有帮助的。故答案为B。66.A主旨大意题。整篇文章都是在讲睡眠的重要性,故答案为A。DWhatareyouholdinginyourhandwhileyouaretakingtheexamination?Right.Apen.Thoughitissmall,thepenhaschangedthehistory,improvedthetradeofcountries,recordedevents,carriednews,anddonefarmoreworkforhumanbeingsthanallothertools.Progresswithoutitwouldhavebeenalmostimpossible.Theinventionofthewheel,theintroductionofthesteamengine(蒸汽机),theuseofelectricity,allthesehavechangedthelivesofmillionsofpeople,butthepenhasdonemore.Ithastakenawaymountains,andithaspreparedthewayforallprogressanddevelopmentofsociety.Inthepastthependidalltheworkifyouwantedtokeepanywritingforsometime.Thelawyerstookuptheirpensandwrotethelawofthecountryfromthedayswhenpapyrus(纸莎草纸)wasfirstused.Themostfamouslettersintheworldwerewrittenwithapen.Itwaswithapenthatthegreatestthinkersofalltimewrotedowntheirthoughts.Thepenisveryutilitarian.Wecannotsignabillorwritealetterorbuyahousewithoutourpen.Anagreementisworthlesstillournameiswrittenwithapen.Thewritersencouragetheworldwithit.Thestudentstaketheirexaminationswithitaswell.Ourcomingintotheworldisrecordedwithapen.Beforewehavebeenatschool,ournameiswrittenonthenamelistwithapen.Wecannotbemarriedtillwehavesigned.Apenrecordstheimportanteventsinourlife.Let’srememberthatweholdinourhandthemostpowerfulinstrumentwhichmanowns.Thepenisamagictool.Wheneveryouuseit,enjoyit.67.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?A.Describewhatapenlookslike.B.Introducethehistoryofthepen.C.Advisepeopletoprepareanewpen.D.Showtheimportanceofthepen.68.Theword“mountains”inthethirdparagraphrefersto(指代)“somethingto”.

A.explaintheuseofelectricityB.lowerthestudents’scoresC.stopsocialdevelopmentD.changethelawofthecountry69.Thelawyersstartedtowritethelawofthecountry.

A.beforetheirthoughtswerechangedB.whenpapyruswasfirstusedC.assoonastheyrecordedtheirnamesD.aftertheytookanimportantexam70.Theunderlinedword“utilitarian”inthepassagemeans“”.

A.cheap B.boring C.special D.useful71.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.APowerfulTool B.AnImportantLawC.AValuableRecord D.AnExcitingEvent[语篇解读]本文为说明文。在人类历史的长河中,有诸多发明。哪个发明最重要、最有用呢?答案是笔。本文重点讲了笔这个发明在我们的日常生活中所发挥的重要作用。67.D主旨大意题。综合全文内容可知,作者主要在讲笔的重要性,故本题选择D。68.C推理判断题。由原文第三段最后一句话的“andithaspreparedthewayforallprogressanddevelopmentofsociety”可推测出mountains是指阻碍社会发展的东西,故本题选择C。69.B细节理解题。由原文第四段中的“Thelawyerstook...wasfirstused.”可知本题选择B。70.D词义猜测题。画线词后面所举的例子是关于笔的作用的,由此可猜测出画线词的意思为“有用的”,故本题选择D。71.A主旨大意题。由原文最后一段中的powerful和tool等关键词可知本题选择A。B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。Sleepplaysanimportantroleinbrain（大脑）development.Childrenshouldgetenoughsleep.72Astudysaysthatbecauseofbeingshortofsleep，itismuchharderforchildrentodosomethingcarefully.Andalsotheybecomeforgetfulandeasytomakemistakes.Anotherstudyshowsthattherightamountofnight-timesleepisjustasimportantforchildren'sdevelopmentashealthyeatingandtakingexercise.73Ingeneralayoungerchildneedsmoresleepthananolderone.Childrenattheageof5-11willneed10-12hoursofsleepanightwhilechildrenattheageofmorethan11willneedlesshoursInfact，manyparentsdon'tknowhowtohelptheirchildrengetenoughsleep.Hereissomethingyoucando.Forchildrenattheageof5-11，a30-40minutesroutine（常规）beforesleepishelpfu1.74Intheactivities，childrenrelaxandenjoythemselvesalot，andtheywillgotosleepmoreeasily.Childrenattheageofmorethan11maygotobedlateintheevening，talkingwithfriendsonline，playinggamesorwatchingTV.75Andeventheywillbetiredduringtheday.Solimit（限制）yourchildren'suseoftheInternet，gamesandtheTVbeforetheygotobed.76根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑.A.Ifnot，manyproblemswillcometothem.B.Whydoesachildneedsomuchsleep?C.Howmanyhoursofsleepisenoughforachild？D.Sotheywillfinditdifficulttogetupinthenextmorning.E.Itincludesabath，readingastorytogetherandsoon.F.Takingexerciseisasimportantasenoughsleepforchildren.G.Anddon'tallowthemtohaveacomputerorTVsetintheirbedroom.【答案与解析】【文章大意】短文讲了睡眠在大脑发育过程中起着重要的作用.孩子们应该有足够的睡眠.详细的讲述了孩子们正常的睡眠时间和如何让孩子更好的睡眠等.72.B根据后句Astudysaysthatbecauseofbeingshortofsleep，itismuchharderforchildrentodosomethingcarefully.Andalsotheybecomeforgetfulandeasytomakemistakes.一项研究表明，由于睡眠不足，孩子们很难认真做事.而且他们变得健忘，容易犯错误.可知结合选项，应说为什么孩子需要这么多睡眠？故选B.73.C根据后句Ingeneralayoungerchildneedsmoresleepthananolderone.Childrenattheageof5-11willneed10-12hoursofsleepanightwhilechildrenattheageofmorethan11willneedlesshours.一般而言，较年幼的儿童比较大的儿童需要更多的睡眠.5-11岁的儿童每晚需要10-12小时的睡眠，而11岁以上的儿童则需要较少的睡眠.可知结合选项，应说一个孩子睡几个小时就够了？故选C.74.E根据前句Forchildrenattheageof5-11，a30-40minutesroutine（常规）beforesleepishelpful.对于5-11岁的孩子来说，睡前30-40分钟的常规活动是有帮助的可知结合选项，应说它包括洗澡，一起读故事等等.故选E.75.D根据前句Childrenattheageofmorethan11maygotobedlateintheevening，talkingwithfriendsonline，playinggamesorwatchingTV.11岁以上的孩子晚上可能会很晚才睡觉，在网上和朋友聊天，玩游戏或看电视.可知结合选项，应说所以他们会发现第二天早上很难起床.故选D.76.G根据前句Solimit（限制）yourchildren'suseoftheInternet，gamesandtheTVbeforetheygotobed.因此，在孩子睡觉前，限制他们使用互联网、游戏和电视.可知结合选项，应说不要让他们的卧室里有电脑或电视机.故选G.五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。Peter:Excuseme.sir?Couldyoutellmethewaytothenearestbank?LiHua:____77____YoucanasktheladyovertherePeter:Thankyouallthesame.(Amomentlater)Peter:Excuseme._____78_____WangMei:No.thereisn'tabanknea