专题01 语法选择（名校模拟+地区真题）-冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（广州专用）

冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（广州专用）专题01语法选择（2022·广东广州·二模）OnaFridayevening,Dannyturnsonhiscomputer,clicksonavideo,andstartstoexperiencewhathecalls“theworldofknowledge”.Thehighschooleristaking____1____onlinecoursecalled“ModemArts”fromawebsite.Thewebsiteprovides____2____onlinecoursesthatareopentoeveryone.Dannyhascompletedsevencoursessincehewasin____3____grade.“OnlinecoursesgivemeachancetoimprovemyEnglishandgetknowledge.”Dannysaid,“andthebestpartis,it’sfree!____4____savesmealot.”Sofar,thehopeforself-improvement____5____manyChinesestudentstotakethosechancesbeyondphysicalclassrooms.Withtheinternettechnologydevelopingso____6____nowadays,studentsarebecomingmuch____7____inonlineclassrooms.Onlinecoursescoverdifferentkindsofsubjects,____8____artstosciencetobusiness.Thesesubjects____9____bymanytopuniversitiesaroundtheworld,suchasHarvard,Yale,TsinghuaUniversity,andtheUniversityofLondon.Studentstreatonlinecoursesasabuffet(自助餐).Theyaregladthatthey_____10_____choosetheonlinematerialsaccordingtotheirinterests.Mattfinishedapublicspeakingcoursewithpleasurelastweek.Hedidn’texpecttheexperiencetobesointerestingatfirst,_____11_____hethoughthighlyofitaftertrying.Accordingtohiswords,itwasthecourse’sactivelearningenvironmentconnectinghimwithotherteenagersaroundtheworldthatkepthim_____12_____back.Butthereareproblems.Manycoursesrequirethelearners_____13_____atleastonceeveryweek.Thesecoursesrequirehardwork.“Choose_____14_____fitsyouandstickwithit,”suggestedamiddleschoolstudentinShanghai,_____15_____hasjustcompletedthecourse“HowtoApplyforAmericanHighSchools”online.“Bothinterestandeffortsareimportantforthesuccessofonlinelearning.”hesaid.1．A．/ B．the C．an D．a2．A．many B．much C．little D．alittle3．A．ninth B．thenine C．nine D．theninth4．A．That B．These C．Those D．This5．A．isleading B．hasled C．led D．leads6．A．quickly B．quick C．morequickly D．mostquickly7．A．active B．moreactive C．mostactive D．actively8．A．like B．to C．from D．too9．A．areoffered B．offered C．offers D．offer10．A．should B．can C．must D．hadbetter11．A．as B．so C．but D．however12．A．came B．come C．tocome D．coming13．A．study B．tostudy C．studying D．studied14．A．whether B．what C．that D．if15．A．why B．who C．which D．what（2022·广东·广州市海珠区珠江中学三模）MadelenieKing,anAustralianstudentstudyingatCommunicationUniversityofChina,hadhis___16___birthdaylastmonthwithhishostfamily.Forhim,livingin___17___foreignlandmakeshimenjoyvariedspecialexperiences.To___18___surprise,Chinesepeoplelovevegetablesverymuch.AlthoughmanyvegetablesinChinaarenotnewtoMadelenie,thewaytheycookedismuch___19___.Forexample,Madeleniehaseatentomatoesbefore.___20___,assoonashetriestheChinese-styledish,hefeels___21___heiseatinganewtypeofvegetable.MadeleniethinkshisChinesegrandmamakesdeliciousdishintheworld,becauseshealwaysputssomemagicalsaucewhenshe___22___food.Sofar,hehaslearnt___23___cooksomespecialdishesfromhisgrandma.Besides___24___,growingvegetablesisoneofChinesefavorite____25____intheirfreetime.Theylikegrowingvegetablesso____26____thattheygrowvegetablesonthefarmlandandintheirgreenhouses.Madeleniealsostartedtogrowvegetableslastyear,includingcarrotsandbeans.“Whenworking____27____thefarm,Iaminmyownlittleworld,”Madeleniesaidtothereporter____28____.“AndIcanforgetabouttheworld’sproblemsforabriefperiod.”Madelenieplanstotellhisfriends____29____heexperiencedinChinabymakingvideos.Hehopesmorepeoplecan____30____himandenjoyplanting.16．A．twenty B．twenties C．thetwentieth D．twentieth17．A．a B．an C．the D．/18．A．he B．his C．him D．he’s19．A．moredifferent B．different C．differently D．moredifferently20．A．Anyway B．What’smore C．However D．Although21．A．what B．why C．which D．/22．A．prepare B．prepared C．ispreparing D．hasprepared23．A．howshe B．whatshe C．howto D．whatto24．A．cooks B．cook C．cooker D．cooking25．A．activity B．activities C．act D．actor26．A．little B．much C．many D．few27．A．in B．at C．on D．by28．A．serious B．seriously C．seriousness D．moreserious29．A．who B．whose C．that D．what30．A．attend B．takepartin C．join D．joinin（2022·广东·广州实验中学二模）Mygrandfatheris72andlastmonthmygrandmothercelebratedher70thbirthday.Ifirstnoticedthattheywerehavingtrouble____31____thingswhenIwenttotheirflatfordinner.Mygrandmotherforgotafishwasintheovenandburnt____32____.Everyoneforgetsthings____33____sometimes,soIdidnotthinkmuchaboutit.____34____timewearrangedtogooutfordinnertogether.Mygrandfather____35____tomeetusatthetrainstation.Mygrandparentswerenottherewhenwearrived.Mymotherphonedthemandmygrandfathersaidtheywereathomewaitingforus.Theyknewwewerehaving____36____dinnertogetherbuttheyforgotaboutthemeetingplace.Itturnedoutthattheykeptforgettingsimplethings.Ithenstartedthinkingabout____37____Icandotohelpmygrandparentsimprovetheirmemory.____38____mymemoryisgood,IstillmakealistofthingsIneedtobringtoschoolthenextdaybeforeIgotobed.Itisagoodhabittopreventmefromforgetting____39____.Itoldmygrandparentstowritemorethingsdownandshareinformationwitheachother.Bydoingthesethings,mygrandparents_____40_____helpeachotherrememberthings.Italkedwiththeschoolnurse_____41_____oftenofferedmegreathelp.Shetoldmethateatingfruitandfishcanimprovememory.Shealsosaidthatdrinkingwaterhelpsconcentration(专心)andthatcanalsomakeitmuch_____42_____torememberthings.Iwrotesomeadviceonapieceofpaper_____43_____Igaveittomygrandparents.IalsodidsomeInternetresearch_____44_____improvingmemory.Ifoundoutthatstayingmentallyandphysicallyactiveisanothergoodwaytoimprovememory.WhenIlearnedthattheyusedtogodancing,Ihelpedthemfindadancingclubnearbysotheycouldhavemorephysicalexercise.Sincemygrandparentsbeganfollowingmysuggestions,theirmemoryhas_____45_____alot.31．A．remember B．remembering C．remembered D．toremember32．A．it B．them C．her D．him33．A．easy B．easier C．easily D．easiness34．A．Other B．Theother C．Another D．Others35．A．tell B．told C．istold D．wastold36．A．a B．an C．the D．/37．A．which B．how C．what D．that38．A．Although B．If C．When D．Because39．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing40．A．can B．must C．should D．need41．A．which B．who C．why D．what42．A．easy B．easily C．easier D．easiest43．A．and B．or C．however D．so44．A．with B．as C．to D．on45．A．improves B．improved C．isimproving D．wasimproved（2022·广东·广州市增城区第二中学二模）Withadeterminedlookonhisface,Chicago’sMichaelMcCarthyheldontothebanister(扶手)and___46___tothetopoftheWillisTowernotlongago.TheTowerstands1,451feet(442meters)tall,thehighestbuildingintheUS.Ashegottothelaststep,McCarthy___47___felldown,butthatdidn’tstophim.The___48___boyfinallyfinishedclimbingthe2,109stepsandarrivedatthetop,whereheenjoyedcheersfrommanypeople.“Ijustwanttoshowpeoplethat___49___akidwithnolegscandoit,anyonecandoit,”McCarthysaid.McCarthy,___50___wasbornwithoutlegs,hastowearprostheticlegs(假肢)anduseastick___51___.ButMcCarthyhasastrongheart.Hebelieveshavingadisabilityshouldnotstopanyone___52___achievinghisorhersuccess.Hehasbeeninaspecialschoolsincehewasfour.WhenhedecidedtoclimbtheWillisTower,histeacher,JeffKohn,___53___byhisdeterminationandofferedtohelptrainhim.Theyspentmorethantenhours___54___climbingstairsandkeepingbalancewith____55____prostheticsandsticksonthestepseveryday.“Itseemsthatheneverknows____56____difficultitis.SometimesIwassotiredthatIaskedhimtorestforaday,”saidKohn.“____57____hesaidhewasstillfullofenergyandwanted____58____dayofexercise.”KohnalwayswalkedwithMcCarthyfortheclimb.“Isawhewentevenfasterinthelast10floors.”saidKohn.“Heis____59____sportsmanI’veeverseen.”McCarthysaidhewasproudof____60____andthatthetowernowholdsaspecialmeaning.“WhenI’molder,I’llpointtothebuildingandsay‘Lookatthisbuilding’.”hesaid.46．A．climbs B．climbed C．wasclimbing D．climb47．A．near B．nearby C．nearly D．nearer48．A．14yearsold B．14-years-old C．14yearold D．14-year-old49．A．if B．unless C．until D．although50．A．which B．who C．what D．whose51．A．towalk B．walks C．walk D．walking52．A．of B．for C．in D．from53．A．ismoving B．wasmoving C．ismoved D．wasmoved54．A．practise B．topractise C．practising D．practised55．A．a B．an C．the D．/56．A．that B．how C．when D．what57．A．because B．so C．but D．and58．A．another B．others C．other D．theother59．A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．thestrongest60．A．him B．he C．his D．himself（2022·广东·广州市越秀区育才实验学校二模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Themeaningoftheword“volunteer”maybealittledifferentindifferentcountries,butitusuallymeans“onewhooffershisorherservices”.There____61____manydifferentwaysinwhichpeople____62____bevolunteer,suchastakingcareofsickpeople,workinginhomesforhomelesschildren,and____63____uprubbishfrombeachesandparks.Volunteersmayworkintheirowncountriesorin____64____countries.Theyareoftenpeople____65____astrongwishtohelpthosewhoarelessluckthanthemselves.Volunteersdon’texpectanykindofpay.Attherootofvolunteeringistheideathatonepersonmayhavetheability____66____servicesthatcanhelpotherpeople.Tracy,agoodfriendof____67____,however,camebackfromIndiawithanewideaofwhatbeingavolunteermeans.She____68____fortwoandahalfweeksinoneofMotherTeresa’shomesinCalcutta.Thefollowingisherstory.“IfirstheardaboutMotherTeresainmyhighschool.Wewatched____69____videoaboutherworkinIndiaandallovertheworld.Iwas_____70_____movedbyherspirittohelpothersandherendlessloveforeveryhumanbeingthatafterIgraduatedfromhighschool,Ialsowantedtotryherkindofwork.SowithtwofriendsIflewtoCalcuttaforafewweeks.”“I_____71_____toworkinahomeforsickpeople.Ihelpedwashclothesandsheets,andpassout(分发)lunch.Ialsofedthepeople_____72_____weretooweaktofeedthemselvesandtriedtocheerthemup.Ifeltitwas_____73_____tosharewiththemthantothinkthatIhavehelpedthem.Tobehonest,Idon’tthinkIwashelpingverymuch.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadnotreallycometohelp,_____74_____tolearnaboutandexperienceanotherculturethathelpedimprovemyownunderstandingofthe_____75_____andtheworld.”61．A．is B．are C．was D．were62．A．need B．may C．must D．can63．A．pick B．picks C．topick D．picking64．A．other B．another C．theother D．others65．A．to B．by C．of D．with66．A．offering B．offer C．tooffer D．offered67．A．mine B．my C．I D．myself68．A．work B．haveworked C．worked D．isworking69．A．a B．an C．the D．/70．A．very B．so C．such D．rather71．A．asked B．haveasked C．wasasking D．wasasked72．A．which B．what C．who D．where73．A．good B．better C．worse D．bad74．A．though B．and C．but D．because75．A．live B．alive C．life D．living（2022·广东·执信中学三模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Itisalongtimesincethestory___76___tome!Anditis___77___unforgettableexperienceforme.___78___acoldwinterafternoon,Iwaswalkinghomefromasupermarket.Myshoppingbagsweresoheavy___79___Idecidedtostoptohavearestinthepark.Iwalkedtowardsthegateofthepark.ThenInoticedamanwalkingoutoftherestaurantinfrontofme.He___80___apaperbaginhishand.Hewalkedtoanearbydustbinandstartedlookingthroughit.Seeingthis,Isuddenlyfeltsad.___81___poormanhewas!Iknewthemanwouldtakeallthathecouldget,___82___Iwentuptohimandgavehimsomefruit.Theman,withwrinkles(皱纹)onhisface,lookedupin___83___andtookwhatIgavehim.AbigsmileappearedonhisfaceandIfeltvery___84___.Thenhesaid,“Wow!Firstsomeonegavemethissandwich,thenthisdrink,andnowsomedeliciousfruit.Thisismydaughter’sluckyday.Iamsure___85___shewillbeveryhappy.Thankyou,boy!”Thenhewentaway,singingasonghappily.Justthen,Iunderstoodwhatthesaying“Givingisgetting”reallymeant.Everyoneintheworldneedshelp,everyone____86____offerhelpandeveryonewill____87____byshowingkindness.Givingsometimesdoesn’tcostmuch,butitmeansalottothepeople____88____youhelp.Theman’shappinessatthemomentcomesinto____89____mindeverytimeIhavethechancetohelp____90____.76．A．happened B．happens C．washappened D．happen77．A．a B．the C．an D．/78．A．In B．On C．At D．For79．A．what B．that C．which D．who80．A．holds B．hold C．isholding D．washolding81．A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa82．A．or B．but C．so D．though83．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．surprisingly84．A．happily B．happy C．happier D．happiness85．A．what B．that C．if D．how86．A．hasto B．could C．can D．will87．A．help B．helped C．behelped D．behelp88．A．who B．which C．where D．whose89．A．me B．mine C．I D．my90．A．other B．others C．another D．theother（2022·广东·广州市真光中学一模）Silentandcalm,25-year-oldLindalooksoutofthewindow.Shemaybesmilingnow,butit’sbeen__91__long,hardroadtohappiness.Today,sheistheauthorofabest-sellerandalsoa__92__artist.Shesharesherownexperienceofovercomingdifficultiesinherbook.Lindadidnotspeak__93__shewastwoandahalfyearsold.Andshewasfoundtohaveautism(自闭症)anddifficulty__94__socialcommunication.Sheneverjoinedotherkids,insteadshejustsat__95__inthebackyardandwatchedthem.Growingup,shewasseriouslybullied(欺凌).Shewascalledanalienandsomekidswouldevensteal__96__snacks.Shetriedchangingschools,__97__itseemedthatshewasneverwelcomed.Thebullyingcontinued.She__98__hadtroublewithtests.Butshedidn’tletthemstopher.Withthehelpofherparents,Linda__99__speechandcommunicationtreatment.Afteralongperiodoftreatment,doctorssaidthatLinda___100___neversucceedorfinishherstudies.ButLinda’smotherdidn’tgiveuponherdaughter.ShetaughtLinda___101___independenceandconfidenceare.Lindaworkedhardtobuildupherconfidenceandfoundherability___102___beautifulpaintings.Whenshewas18,Lindawenttoartcollegetostudypaintingandlatershe___103___bythelocalvolunteerstojointhemoncommunityvisitswhereshecouldtellherstory.Nowshehasgonethroughthedarktimes.Shehascometorealizethatsheisnotuseless.Attheageof25,Lindaisabletosellherbooksand___104___ofherpaintingstohelpherselfandherfamily.By___105___herexperience,Lindaisnotonlyinfluencingothers,butalsochangingtheirlives.91．A．the B．a C．an D．/92．A．famous B．morefamous C．mostfamous D．themostfamous93．A．if B．because C．until D．so94．A．in B．on C．at D．by95．A．quiet B．quieter C．quietly D．quietest96．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself97．A．and B．or C．but D．as98．A．either B．neither C．also D．too99．A．receive B．received C．isreceiving D．hasreceived100．A．must B．should C．could D．need101．A．what B．why C．how D．who102．A．create B．creating C．tocreate D．created103．A．invites B．invited C．isinvited D．wasinvited104．A．any B．some C．little D．few105．A．share B．shared C．shares D．sharing（2022·广东广州·三模）RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren’sbooks.Hesold___106___booksallovertheworld.HeissofamousthatthereisevenaRoaldDahlMuseum___107___youcanvisit.RoaldDahlwasbornin1916inWales,Britain.Hisfatherwasrich___108___hediedwhenRoaldwasveryyoung.Roaldandhismotherlivedahardlife.In1939,Roaldbecameapilot(飞行员),buthehadabadaccident.Itmadehim___109___fortherestofhislife.Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperience___110___apilot.Itwassuchagoodstory___111___itwasputinamagazine.Roaldmarried___112___Americanfilmstar.TheyboughtahouseinEnglandandhadfivechildren.From1960to1965,threeterriblethings___113___:Theo,oneofhischildren,

___114___byataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Olivia,oneofRoald’sdaughters,died_____115_____astrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswife_____116_____hadaseriousillness.Ittookheryearstogetcompletelybetter.GraduallyRoaldbecamemoreandmore_____117_____.Healwaysdidhiswritinginanoldshed(棚)atthebackofhishouse.Heoncesaid,“Tobeawriter,allyouneedisapencil,abitofpaperand_____118_____you’vegotinyourhead.”In1983,RoaldwonabigprizeforhisbookTheBFG.Duringhislife,Roaldwrotemanyfamousbooks,suchasCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,Matilda,FantasticMr.Fox.Afterhe_____119_____in1990,Roaldlefthismoney_____120_____peoplewithseriousillnessesandthosewithproblemswithreadingandwriting.106．A．twomillionof B．twomillionsof C．millionof D．millionsof107．A．what B．who C．that D．where108．A．and B．but C．so D．or109．A．nottowalk B．don’twalk C．didn’twalk D．notwalk110．A．as B．like C．for D．to111．A．which B．that C．what D．and112．A．the B．a C．an D．/113．A．werehappened B．hadhappened C．happened D．happen114．A．hit B．hits C．ishit D．washit115．A．of B．from C．in D．with116．A．too B．also C．either D．aswell117．A．successfully B．success C．succeed D．successful118．A．that B．which C．what D．/119．A．dying B．dead C．death D．died120．A．tohelp B．helped C．help D．helping（2022·广东·华南师大附中三模）Manyyearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thenextbuildingwasonlyafewfeetawayfrom___121___.Thereweretwobigwindowsbetweenmyhouseandmyneighbour’s.Therewasawoman___122___livedthere,butwehadnevermetfacetoface.YetIcould___123___hersitbyherwindoweveryafternoon,sewingorreading.Afterseveralmonths,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwondered___124___thewomandidn’twashherwindow.Itreallylooked___125___.Ononebrightmorning,Idecided___126___myflat,includingthewindows,bothinsideandoutside.Ispentabouthalfanhour___127___them.Lateintheafternoon,whenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindow___128___acupofcoffeeforarest.Tomygreat___129___thewomansittingbyherwindow____130____clearly.Herwindowwasexactlyclean!ThenIrealizedthatIhadbeencriticizing（批评）herdirtywindow,____131____

allthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow.Thatwasquite____132____importantlessonforme.HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticized____133____throughthedirtywindowofmyheart?Sincethen,I____134____ahabittoaskmyselfbeforejudgingsomeone,“Iamlookingathimthroughmyowndirtywindow,aren’tI?”ThenItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatImayseetheworld____135____.121．A．me B．my C．mine D．I122．A．what B．who C．which D．whose123．A．see B．saw C．seeing D．tosee124．A．when B．whether C．how D．why125．A．terrible B．moreterrible C．terribly D．moreterribly126．A．clean B．cleaned C．cleaning D．toclean127．A．wash B．washing C．washed D．towash128．A．with B．for C．about D．to129．A．surprised B．surprising C．surprises D．surprise130．A．cansee B．couldsee C．couldbeseen D．canbeseen131．A．and B．though C．so D．but132．A．a B．an C．the D．/133．A．another B．other C．others D．theother134．A．had B．have C．hashad D．havehad135．A．clear B．clearly C．moreclearly D．mostclearly（2022·广东广州·二模）Iloveeatingpersimmons（柿子）.Butyoucan’tgetthem___136___autumn.Ifyoutrythembeforetherighttime,theyprobablytastebad.Becauseofmypoorgrades,myparentsworried___137___Icouldn’tgetintoanexcellenthighschool.Theypushedme___138___hard,butIdidn’treallyunderstandwhy.SummercameandIstudiedeven___139___.Thehotweathermademefeelsleepy.ButeverytimeIwantedtostop___140___,Momwouldshout,“Thinkaboutyourfuture.Ifyoudon’tworkhard,you___141___it!”Ihadtoreturntomytextbooks___142___werefullofwords.ButallIthoughtaboutwasplayingwithmyfriendsandeatingpersimmons.Mymomwouldsaytome,___143___aseriouslookonherface,“Youwon’tget___144___inautumnunlessapersimmontreegrowsinsummer!Onlybyhardwork____145____yougetthegoodresultofyourwork.”AlthoughIdidn’tunderstanditatthattime,Igraduallycametosee____146____truthofherwords.Severalmonthslater,I____147____gotintothekeyhighschool.Itwasautumn.Walkinginmynewschool,Icouldsee____148____persimmontrees.Thepersimmonwassucharedfruitthatitlookedasifitwasonfire.Suddenly,Irealizedthatworkinghardmightbebitter____149____itsfruitwassweet.Mymomwasright.Ifapersimmontreedoesn’tgrowduringsummer,itcan’tbearfruitinautumn.Ihadgrownthroughthesummerandnowitwasautumn.Thefruitsofmylaborscould____150____bymenow!136．A．unless B．until C．though D．because137．A．that B．how C．what D．why138．A．study B．studies C．tostudy D．studying139．A．hard B．harder C．morehard D．hardest140．A．work B．works C．towork D．working141．A．regret B．regretted C．haveregretted D．willregret142．A．which B．who C．when D．where143．A．from B．of C．with D．to144．A．somefruit B．anyfruit C．somefruits D．anyfruits145．A．can B．need C．must D．should146．A．a B．an C．the D．/147．A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully148．A．few B．afew C．little D．alittle149．A．so B．and C．or D．but150．A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．beenjoyed D．enjoying参考答案：1．C

2．A

3．D

4．A

5．B

6．A

7．B

8．C

9．A

10．B

11．C

12．D

13．B

14．B

15．B【导语】本文主要通过几位同学学习网络课程的情况，分析网络课程的利弊。1．句意：这位高中生正在一家网站上学习一门名为“现代艺术”的在线课程。/零冠词；the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，一，用在辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“onlinecoursecalled‘ModemArts”fromawebsite’course可知，此处泛指一门课程，且online“线上”是元音音素开头，故选C。2．句意：该网站提供了许多对所有人开放的在线课程。many许多，后接可数名词复数；much许多，后接不可数名词；little几乎没有，后接不可数名词；alittle一点，后接不可数名词。根据“onlinecourses”是复数，应用many修饰，故选A。3．句意：丹尼从九年级开始已经完成了七门课程。ninth第九，序数词；thenine错误表达；nine九，基数词；theninth第九，序数词与the连用。根据“grade”可知，此处表示九年级，应用序数词，序数词前应加定冠词the，故选D。4．句意：那为我节省了许多。That那；These这些；Those那些；This这。根据“it’sfree!”可知，此处指免费这个事实，为丹尼节省了很多钱；再根据“saves”为单数，故此处用that来指代。故选A。5．句意：到目前为止，自我提升的希望已经让许多中国学生在实体教室之外尝试这些机会。isleading现在进行时；hadled现在完成时；led一般过去时；leads动词第三人称单数，一般现在时。根据“Sofar”可知，句子的时态要用现在完成时。故选B。6．句意：随着互联网技术的迅速发展，学生在网络课堂上变得更加活跃。quickly迅速地，副词；quick快速的，形容词；morequickly更快地；mostquickly最快地。根据“Withtheinternettechnologydevelopingso...nowadays”可知，此处要用复习修饰“developing”，且句子中不含比较。故选A。7．句意：随着互联网技术的迅速发展，学生在网络课堂上变得更加活跃。active活跃的，形容词；moreactive更活跃，比较级；mostactive最活跃，最高级；actively活跃地，副词。根据“studentsarebecomingmuch...inonlineclassrooms”可知，学生在网络课堂更加活跃，much是比较级的修饰词。故选B。8．句意：在线课程涵盖了从艺术到科学再到商业等不同的学科。like像；to到；from来自；too也。根据“artstosciencetobusiness”可知，from...to...“从……到……”，故选C。9．句意：世界上许多顶尖大学都提供这些课程areoffered一般现在时的被动语态；offered过去式；offers动词第三人称单数；offer动词原形。根据“Thesesubjects”和动词“offer”可知，这些课程是“被提供的”，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。10．句意：他们很乐意可以根据自己的兴趣选择网上资料。should应该；can可以；must必须；hadbetter最好。根据“they...choosetheonlinematerialsaccordingtotheirinterests.”可知，学生可以根据需要选择网上材料，故选B。11．句意：起初他并没有想到这次经历会如此有趣，但是在尝试之后，他对它评价很高。as作为；so因此；but但是；however然而。根据“Hedidn’texpecttheexperiencetobesointerestingatfirst,”和“hethoughthighlyofitaftertrying.”可知，前后句为转折关系，且空后没有逗号，故此处应用but连接。故选C。12．句意：正是这门课程的活跃学习环境将他与世界各地的其他青少年联系在一起，使他不断回来。came过去式；come动词原形；tocome动词不定式；coming动名词/现在分词。根据keepdoingsth.“继续做某事”可知，此处要用动名词，故选D。13．句意：很多课程要求学习者每周至少学习一次。study动词原形；tostudy动词不定式；studying动名词/现在分词；studied过去式。根据requiresb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”可知，此处要用不定式作宾补。故选B。14．句意：“选择适合你的并坚持下去，”上海一名刚刚在网上完成“如何申请美国高中”课程的中学生建议道。whether是否；what什么；that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句；if如果。根据“Choose...fitsyouandstickwithit”可知，此处表示选择适合你课程，应用what引导宾语从句。故选B。15．句意：“选择适合你的并坚持下去，”上海一名刚刚在网上完成“如何申请美国高中”课程的中学生建议道。why为什么；who谁；which哪一个；what什么。根据“amiddleschoolstudentinShanghai,...hasjustcompletedthecourse”可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，且先行词指人，故关系词应用who。故选B。16．D

17．A

18．B

19．A

20．C

21．D

22．C

23．C

24．D

25．B

26．B

27．C

28．B

29．D

30．C【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚留学生MadelenieKing在中国的生活。16．句意：就读于中国传媒大学的澳大利亚学生MadelenieKing上月与寄宿家庭度过了他的20岁生日。twenty二十；twenties是twenty的复数形式；thetwentieth第二十；twentieth第二十。根据“birthday”可知，应用序数词表示“20岁生日”，空前有his修饰，所以不用再加定冠词the。故选D。17．句意：对他来说，生活在异国他乡使他享受到各种各样的特殊经历。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“foreignland”可知，此处的land是可数名词，表示“地区，国家”，且foreign是辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处用不定冠词a。故选A。18．句意：令他惊讶的是，中国人非常喜欢蔬菜。he他，主格；his他的；him他，宾格；he’s他是。toone’ssurprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定用法，所以空处用his。故选B。19．句意：虽然中国的许多蔬菜对Madelenie来说并不陌生，但他们的烹饪方法却大不相同。moredifferent更加不同的；different不同的；differently不同地；moredifferently更加不同地。much修饰比较级，且be动词is后应跟形容词作表语，故选A。20．句意：然而，他一尝试这道中国菜，他就觉得自己在吃一种新型蔬菜。Anyway无论如何；What’smore另外，更重要的是；However然而；Although虽然，尽管。上文“Madeleniehaseatentomatoesbefore（吃过番茄）”和下文“assoonashetriestheChinese-styledish,hefeels...heiseatinganewtypeofvegetable（吃这道菜时就像是在吃一种新型蔬菜）”之间存在转折关系，且空后有逗号隔开，所以用however。故选C。21．句意：然而，他一尝试这道中国菜，他就觉得自己在吃一种新型蔬菜。what什么；why为什么；which哪一个；/不填。feel后的句子是宾语从句，句中不缺任何成分，可用that引导，也可省略，故选D。22．句意：Madelenie认为他的中国奶奶做的菜是世界上最好吃的，因为她总是在准备食物的时候放一些神奇的酱汁。prepare准备；prepared过去式/过去分词；ispreparing现在进行时；hasprepared现在完成时。根据“shealwaysputssomemagicalsaucewhenshe...food”可知，应是在准备食物的时候，强调从句动作发生的过程中主句动作发生，应用现在进行时，故选C。23．句意：到目前为止，他已经从他的奶奶那里学会了如何做一些特别的菜。howshe疑问词how（怎样）+主语；whatshe疑问词（what）+主语；howto后跟动词原形，表示“如何做”；whatto后跟动词原形，表示“做什么”。根据“cook”可知，此处应是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，结合“haslearnt...cooksomespecialdishesfromhisgrandma.”可知，应是学会了如何做菜，故选C。24．句意：除了烹饪，种菜是中国人业余时间最喜欢的活动之一。cooks是cook的三单形式；cook烹饪（v.）；厨师（n.）；cooker厨具；cooking现在分词/动名词。上文讲述的是学做饭的事情，所以此处指“烹饪”；besides是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故选D。25．句意：除了烹饪，种菜是中国人业余时间最喜欢的活动之一。activity活动；activities是activity的复数形式；act行为；actor演员。oneof后跟可数名词复数形式，表示“……之一”，故选B。26．句意：他们非常喜欢种蔬菜，所以他们在农田和温室里种蔬菜。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；非常（adv.）；many许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数形式。根据“Theylikegrowingvegetablesso...thattheygrowvegetablesonthefarmlandandintheirgreenhouses.”可知，应是很喜欢种菜，且修饰动词like，所以用副词much，故选B。27．句意：在农场工作时，我沉浸在自己的小世界里。in在……里；at在；on在……上；by通过。onthefarm“在农场”，固定短语。故选C。28．句意：Madelenie认真地对记者说。serious认真的，形容词；seriously认真地，副词；seriousness认真，名词；moreserious更认真的，比较级。空处修饰动词said，所以用副词，故选B。29．句意：Madelenie计划通过制作视频告诉他的朋友们他在中国的经历。who谁；whose谁的；that引导宾语从句无意义；what什么。空处既是引导词也作experienced的宾语，所以用what引导，故选D。30．句意：他希望更多的人能加入他的行列，享受种植的乐趣。attend出席（会议、上学、上课）；takepartin参加（群众性活动）；join加入（团体）；joinin参加（活动）。根据“him”可知，此处考查joinsb“加入某人”，故选C。31．B

32．A

33．C

34．C

35．D

36．D

37．C

38．A

39．B

40．A

41．B

42．C

43．A

44．D

45．B【导语】本文介绍了作者帮助他的祖父母提高记忆力的方法。31．句意：我第一次注意到他们记不住东西是在我去他们公寓吃晚饭的时候。remember记住，是动词原形；remembering记住，是现在分词或动名词；re