2025年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题（阅读理解）：应用文（10题）

第1页（共1页）2025年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题（阅读理解）：应用文（10题）一．阅读理解（共10小题）1．（2024•山阳县一模）Annaandherfamilydidn'tenjoytheirtriptoHaikoulastmonthbecauseoftheweather.Sunrise/SunsetSunrise：5：56Sunset：19：24Moonrise/MoonsetMoonrise：20：22Moonset：7：37SaturdayFeb.1720°C/26°CSundayFeb.1821°C/27°CMondayFeb.1923°C/27°CTuesdayFeb.2023°C/27°CWednesdayFeb.2123°C/28°CThursdayFeb.2224°C/28°C（1）WhatwastheweatherlikeonFeb.16？A.Cloudy.B.Partlyrainy.C.Cold.D.Windyandbright.（2）Whichdaywasthemostsuitabletohaveasunbath？A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.D.Sunday.（3）IfAnnawantedtowatchsunrise，whenshouldshegetup？A.Before5：56.B.Before7：37.C.After19：24.D.After20：22.2．（2024•崇明区二模）Callingallinventors﹣﹣﹣WENEEDYOURCREATIVEIDEAToprotectourplanetfornowandthefuture，weneedtoencourageeveryonetoreuse，reduce，andrecycle.Luckily，humanbrainsareextremelycreative，whichiswhytogetherwiththeLEGO（乐高）Group，weareaskingyoutodesignabrilliant（绝妙的）inventionthatgivesoldobjectsnewpurposes.WIN•GREAT•PRIZEAlloftheentries（参赛作品）willbelookedatbyourjudges，whowillchoosethreewinners﹣﹣oneoverallwinnerandtworunners﹣up.Thewinnerswillreceive...■AcompleteLEGOBuild■2runners﹣up：ALEGOClassicLotsofBricksseteach.TheChallengeDesignaninventionthatrepurposes（赋予新用途）oldobjects.DrawyourinventiononasheetofA4paperandgiveitaname.Trytomakeitasclearaspossiblewhatyourinventionisforandhowitworks.Thejudgesarelookingforcreativeandbrightideaswithagreatnameandaclearexplanationofwhatitdoes.HowtoEnterAskanadulttotakeaphotoofyourdrawingandupload（上传）ittotheweekjunior.co.uk.There'saboxwhereyoucanexplainhowyourinventionworksandwhyitwillhelptheenvironment.Pleaseonlysendinoneentryperperson.Welookforwardtoseeingyourdesign.Goodluck!Thecompetitionopensat12：01a.m.on15May2024andclosesat11：59a.m.on15June2024.WinnerswillbeselectedbythejudgeswhoarefromtheWeekJunior，theLEGOGroup.22MARCH，2024THEWEEKJUNIORPAGE3（1）Wecanfindthepassage.A.inanewspaperB.inaguidebookC.onamovieposterD.inaninstruction（2）is/aretheorganizer（s）ofthecompetition.A.TheWeekJuniorB.TheWeekJuniorandtheLEGOGroupC.TheLEGOGroupD.TheLEGOGroupandthejudges（3）Thecompetitionisheldto.A.findoutwhoisthebestdesignerB.developchildren'screativeideasC.helppeopletodrawinventionswellD.encouragepeopletoreuse，reduceandrecycle（4）Theunderlinedpartoverallwinnerprobablymeans.A.thefirstprizewinnerB.oneofthewinnersC.themostpopularwinnerD.theluckiestwinner（5）shouldbeincludedwhenyousendyourentry.①Apictureofyourinvention②Alistofthematerialsyouuse③AsheetofA4paper④AnexplanationofhowtheinventionworksA.①②B.②③C.①④D.③④（6）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheadvertisement？A.Themoreentriesyousend，themorechancesyoucangettowin.B.Ifyouwanttoenter，sendyourentrytotheWeekJuniorbyyourself.C.Thefirsttimewecanseetheadvertisementis15May2024.D.TheprizesforthewinnersareallfromtheLEGOGroup.3．（2024•兖州区一模）Lostdog!Pleasehelp!Name：CookieAge：4monthsoldColor：blackandwhiteEyecolor：blueBoy/Girl：girlLocation：No167，HougangRoadLostaround10amonJan4，2024REWARD＄200Pleasecontactwithanyinformation：Emma：90474321QIANTU（1）Thisnewsisabout.A．sellingadogB．buyingadogC．lookingforadogD．introducingadog（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutCookiefromthetext？A．Sheislessthan1yearold.B．Shehasblueears.C．ShewasbornonJan4，2024.D．Herownerboughtherfor200dollars.（3）Whowouldmostpossiblygetthereward（报酬）？A．Aboywhowantstopetalovelypuppy.B．Agirlwholikesfeedingblackdogs.C．AyoungmanwholivesalongHougangRoad.D．AnoldwomanwhohastwodogsnamedLisaandEmma.4．（2024•林州市模拟）TopSummerBikeToursMountainBikingintheHighAtlasAge13to80yearsoldPlaceCentralMoroccoTravelStyleFamilyorprivateadventure（冒险）Howlongitwilltake8daysPrice＄109adayMountainBikingintheSaharaDesertAge15to70yearsoldPlaceSaharaDesertTravelStyleFamilyadventureHowlongitwilltake14daysPrice＄134adayTouroftheDragonKingdom﹣BhutanAge16to60yearsoldPlaceMountainQomolangmaTravelStylePrivateadventureHowlongitwilltake10daysPrice＄298aday10%offalltoursforstudents﹣mustpresentvalid（有效的）ID.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Georgewantstocelebratehis14thbirthdaywithabiketour.Howmuchshouldhepay？A.Just＄2，682.B.Over＄1，206.C.Only＄871.D.About＄785.（2）Whichtourlaststhelongest？A.TheoneinBhutan.B.TheoneintheSaharaDesert.C.TheoneintheHighAtlas.D.TheoneinMountainQomolangma.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutthebiketourintheDragonKingdom？A.It'sthecheapest.B.It'sinthemountains.C.It'sforyoungpeople.D.tr'sagoodchoiceforfamilyholidays.（4）Whatdothethreebiketourshaveincommon？A.TheyarealltoAfrica.B.Theyareallatthebestprices.C.Theyareinthesameseason.D.TheyareallfreeforstudentswithvalidID.（5）Inwhichpartofawebsitecanweseethematerial？A.Culture.B.Education.C.Nature.D.Travel.5．（2024•南京一模）Class：ScienceDate：2023/6/17WhatShouldyouDoIfyouFindaBabyBirdOutoftheNest？IfthebirdisHURT：Calltheanimalcenter（0﹣123﹣4567）.ORCarefullypickthebirdupandtakeittoananimalhospital.（Keepitwarmanddon'tgiveitanyfood!）IfthebirdisNOTHURT：oIfithasFEWFEATHERS：+youCANreachthenest→Putthebirdback.+IfyouCAN'Tfindorreachthenest→Calltheanimalcenter.oIFithasFEATHERS：+Justleaveitthere!（It'slearninghowtofly!）（1）WhichistheWRONGwaytohelpababybirdthatisoutofitsnest？A.Feeditbeforeyoutakeittoahospital.B.Leaveitaloneifitisnothurtandhasfeathers.C.Calltheanimalcenterifyoucan'tfinditsnest.D.Putitbackinitsnestifitisnothurtandhasfewfeathers.（2）Whatdobirdsdoiftheirbabieshavethesmellofpeopleonthem？A.Theyleavethebabiesbehindandmovetoanewnest.B.Theycleanthebabiesuntilthesmellgoesaway.C.Theypushthebabiesoutofthenest.D.Theykeeptakingcareofthebabies.6．（2024•长春一模）TheGrade3studentsattheCleanCitySchoolcollectemptybottles.InJune，theyaregoingtotakethemtoarecyclingcenter.Theyaregoingtosellthebottlesandbuysomebooksfortheschoollibrary.Katehasstartedagraph（图表）toshowthenumberofthebottlestheyhavecollected.StudentsBottleCollection根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。（1）ThestudentscollectmorebottlesinDecemberthaninNovember.A．10B．20C．30D．40（2）Thestudentspickupthesamenumberofbottlesin.A．JanuaryandMayB．AprilandSeptemberC．MarchandJuneD．FebruaryandOctober（3）Thestudentscollectthefewestbottlesin.A．SeptemberB．OctoberC．FebruaryD．June（4）Thestudentscollectemptybottlesbecause.A．theywanttoplaywiththebottlesB．theylikeemptybottlesverymuchC．theywanttosellthemtobuyballsD．theywanttodosomethingfortheirschool（5）Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom.A．atravelmagazineB．aneducationwebsiteC．ageographytextbookD．abusinessnewspaper7．（2024•黔南州一模）Thethreemostwonderfultrainjourneysprovidethenaturalbeautyofourmotherland.Readontoseewhichlineyouwanttostartyourjourneywith.XiningtoLhasaLength：around1，900kmlongPrice：781yuanforasoftsleeperTherailwaylineispopularwithtravelerswhowanttovisitTibet（西藏）.Itisthelongesthighaltitude（海拔）traintripintheworldandisnamedas"thewaytothesky".Mostofthelineisover4，000meters.YoucanseeQinghaiLakeoutsidethetrain'swindows.ChengdutoKunmingLength：around1，100kmlongPrice：487.5yuanforasecondclassTherailwaylinehasbeeninservicesinceJuly，1970.FromChengdu，withanaltitudeof400metersorso，thetraingoesuptoabout2，000metersacrossmountains.ThislineiscalledGeologicalMuseum（地质博物馆）becauseofthespecialgeographyalongtherailwayline.LhasatoRikazeLength：around250kmlongPrice：64yuanforasoftseatThisrailwaylineconnectstotheQinghai﹣TibetRailwayandhasanaltitudeofabove3，600meters.ItmakesTibettraveleasierfortravelers，especiallythosewhowanttoseeMountQomolangma，thehighestmountainintheworld.（1）XiningtoLhasarailwaylineiscalled"thewaytothesky"because.A.mostofitisover4，000metersB.itgivestravelersafeelingofflyingC.therearemanyhighmountainsalongit（2）What'sthepriceofasecondclasstrainticketfromChengdutoKunming？A.781yuan.B.487.5yuan.C.64yuan.（3）isagoodchoicefortravelerswhowanttoseeMountQomolangma.A.TherailwaylinefromLhasatoRikazeB.TherailwaylinefromXiningtoLhasaC.TherailwaylinefromChengdutoKunming（4）Wecanmostprobablyreadthetextfromamagazineabout.A.healthB.foodC.travel8．（2024•化州市一模）ChallengeandCourage：Ifyou'reamoviefan，whynotcomeandenjoythehotmovie﹣YOLO（youonlyliveonce）.DateandTime：April25﹣28；10：30，15：30，20：00•Place：WandaCinema•Price：Adult：¥50.TeenswithschoolIDcard：halfpriceFormoreinformation：Tel0668﹣8666666VisitingtheLouvreonline：VisitingLouvrewithoutbookingatriptoFrancecanbeanamazingexperience.480，000worksofartareallowedtosee：•Date：April23﹣April29•Freeseeingwithcomputersandsmartphones：Scan（扫描）theQRcodeforentering.FoodFestivalisontheway：ComeandtastehundredsofniceMaominglocalfoodforfoodloversfromallovertheworld.•Date：April25﹣May24•Coollightshowfrom9：00to10：00everynight.Formoreinformation，visit.（1）WhocanwatchYOLOathalfprice？A.Students.B.Babies.C.Adults.D.Oldpeople.（2）WhatisthepurposeofviewingtheLouvreonline？A.TogototheLouvre.B.TotakeatriptoFrance.C.Tobuysomeartworks.D.Tolookthroughtheartworksathome.（3）WhattimecanweenjoythecoollightshowonApril27？A.At9am.B.At9：30pm.C.At1pm.D.At11am.（4）Wherewouldyouliketogoifyouareafoodlover？A.Cinema.B.TheLouvre.C.FoodFestivalinMaoming.D.ArtExhibitionHall.（5）Wherecanyoufindthispassage？A.Onawebsite.B.Inatextbook.C.Inastorybook.D.Onanotice.9．（2024•兰州一模）SchoolLunchMONDAYDecember30ChoiceAbeefsandwichbakedpotatoslicesgreenbeansChoiceBvegetablesoupricefriedeggsTUESDAYDecember31ChoiceAbotdogwithbreadcarrotsslicedapplesChoiceBcheesesandwichFrenchfriessaladWEDNESDAYJanuary1NewYear'sDayHolidayHaveagreatholiday!THURSDAYJanuary2ChoiceAchickenwingsnoodlesbananasChoiceBpancakesslicedpeachescornFRIDAYJanuary3ChoiceAchickensandwichFrenchfriescarrotsChoiceBcheesefriesfruitcupsaladlunchprice：＄1.50（includesmilk）milkonly：＄0.50（1）What'sforlunchifyouchooseChoiceAonMonday？A.Rice.B.Sandwich.C.Noodles.D.Hotdog.（2）WhichChoicemaybethebestforkidswhosefavoritefoodisnoodles？A.ChoiceBonMonday.B.ChoiceBonTuesday.C.ChoiceAonThursday.D.ChoiceAonFriday.（3）Whydoesn'tthemenuincludelunchchoicesforWednesday？A.Becauseit'stheendofthetermday.B.Becausethere'snolunchforeveryWednesday.C.BecauseJanuary1isaholidayandschoolisclosed.D.BecausestudentswillhaveaschoolpicniconWednesday.（4）WhatdrinkisservedwithallChoiceAandChoiceBlunches？A.Water.B.Coke.C.Juice.D.Milk.（5）ForwhomdoyouthinkChoiceBmenusaremade？A.Peoplewhodon'teatmeat.B.Peoplewholikefruit.C.Peoplewhodon'tlikerice.D.Peoplewholikebeef.10．（2024•碑林区校级三模）Mathisconsideredasaverydifficultandboringsubjectbysomestudents.Thatismostlybecausetheydon'tknowhowtolearnitwell.Herearesomeofthebestmathwebsitesforstudents.Ifyouhavetroublelearningmath，theymightbehelpfultoyou.BUZZMNHBuzzmathfocusesonhelpingmiddlestudentspracticetheirmathskills.Ithashigh﹣qualityquestions，givesimmediateanddetailedfeedback（反馈），andletsstudentsprogressattheirownspeed.Kahoot!CO!Free10minuteKahoot!isapopularwebsite.Itletsstudentsmakeuseofthisgame﹣basedclassroom﹣responsesystemthatcanbeusedbythewholeclassinrealtime.Multiple﹣choicequestionsareshownonthescreen，andthenstudentsanswerthemwiththeirsmartphonesorcomputers.MathCentraloffersfreeresources（资源）tobothmathteachersandtheirstudents.Userscansearchforanswerstomathquestions.TheyhaveaHuman﹣Facepageincludinginformationaboutthepossiblejobsinmathaswellastheintroductionofmathematicians.11：42：00Baidu文库CHIXEDW/SUKSNumberockletsstudentslearnmaththroughsongs.Itfeatures（以……为特色）ad﹣freemusicvideosofsongsaboutmathtopics，likefractions（4），money，andfunction（y＝kx+b），producedbyanEmmyAward﹣winningstudio.Numberockalsohascharts，worksheets，comics，games，andmore.（1）WhowillbemostlikelytovisitBuzzmath？A.Teacherswhoaresearchingforfreeonlineresources.B.Studentswholikeusingsmartphonesorcomputers.C.TeacherswhowanttoimprovetheirabilitytoteachEnglish.D.Middleschoolstudentswhohavedifficultyinlearningmath.（2）Whichwebsiteishelpfulforpeoplewhowanttofindjobsinmath？A.Kahoot!.B.Buzzmath.C.MathCentral.D.Numberock.（3）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？A.Togivetipsonmathlearning.B.Tocomparefourmathwebsites.C.Toshowhowtocreatewebsites.D.Tointroducefourusefulmathwebsites.

2025年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题（阅读理解）：应用文（10题）参考答案与试题解析一．阅读理解（共10小题）1．（2024•山阳县一模）Annaandherfamilydidn'tenjoytheirtriptoHaikoulastmonthbecauseoftheweather.Sunrise/SunsetSunrise：5：56Sunset：19：24Moonrise/MoonsetMoonrise：20：22Moonset：7：37SaturdayFeb.1720°C/26°CSundayFeb.1821°C/27°CMondayFeb.1923°C/27°CTuesdayFeb.2023°C/27°CWednesdayFeb.2123°C/28°CThursdayFeb.2224°C/28°C（1）WhatwastheweatherlikeonFeb.16？BA.Cloudy.B.Partlyrainy.C.Cold.D.Windyandbright.（2）Whichdaywasthemostsuitabletohaveasunbath？CA.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.D.Sunday.（3）IfAnnawantedtowatchsunrise，whenshouldshegetup？AA.Before5：56.B.Before7：37.C.After19：24.D.After20：22.【考点】应用文；季节与天气．【答案】BCA【分析】本文主要介绍了海口的天气。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据图片Feb.16.2024（2024年2月16日）Partlyrainy（局部下雨）可知2月16日局部下雨，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据图片可知周四天气晴朗，最适合做日光浴，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据图片Sunrise：5：56（日出：5：56）可知如果安娜想看日出，她应该在5：56之前起床，故选A。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。2．（2024•崇明区二模）Callingallinventors﹣﹣﹣WENEEDYOURCREATIVEIDEAToprotectourplanetfornowandthefuture，weneedtoencourageeveryonetoreuse，reduce，andrecycle.Luckily，humanbrainsareextremelycreative，whichiswhytogetherwiththeLEGO（乐高）Group，weareaskingyoutodesignabrilliant（绝妙的）inventionthatgivesoldobjectsnewpurposes.WIN•GREAT•PRIZEAlloftheentries（参赛作品）willbelookedatbyourjudges，whowillchoosethreewinners﹣﹣oneoverallwinnerandtworunners﹣up.Thewinnerswillreceive...■AcompleteLEGOBuild■2runners﹣up：ALEGOClassicLotsofBricksseteach.TheChallengeDesignaninventionthatrepurposes（赋予新用途）oldobjects.DrawyourinventiononasheetofA4paperandgiveitaname.Trytomakeitasclearaspossiblewhatyourinventionisforandhowitworks.Thejudgesarelookingforcreativeandbrightideaswithagreatnameandaclearexplanationofwhatitdoes.HowtoEnterAskanadulttotakeaphotoofyourdrawingandupload（上传）ittotheweekjunior.co.uk.There'saboxwhereyoucanexplainhowyourinventionworksandwhyitwillhelptheenvironment.Pleaseonlysendinoneentryperperson.Welookforwardtoseeingyourdesign.Goodluck!Thecompetitionopensat12：01a.m.on15May2024andclosesat11：59a.m.on15June2024.WinnerswillbeselectedbythejudgeswhoarefromtheWeekJunior，theLEGOGroup.22MARCH，2024THEWEEKJUNIORPAGE3（1）WecanfindthepassageA.A.inanewspaperB.inaguidebookC.onamovieposterD.inaninstruction（2）Bis/aretheorganizer（s）ofthecompetition.A.TheWeekJuniorB.TheWeekJuniorandtheLEGOGroupC.TheLEGOGroupD.TheLEGOGroupandthejudges（3）ThecompetitionisheldtoD.A.findoutwhoisthebestdesignerB.developchildren'screativeideasC.helppeopletodrawinventionswellD.encouragepeopletoreuse，reduceandrecycle（4）TheunderlinedpartoverallwinnerprobablymeansA.A.thefirstprizewinnerB.oneofthewinnersC.themostpopularwinnerD.theluckiestwinner（5）Cshouldbeincludedwhenyousendyourentry.①Apictureofyourinvention②Alistofthematerialsyouuse③AsheetofA4paper④AnexplanationofhowtheinventionworksA.①②B.②③C.①④D.③④（6）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheadvertisement？DA.Themoreentriesyousend，themorechancesyoucangettowin.B.Ifyouwanttoenter，sendyourentrytotheWeekJuniorbyyourself.C.Thefirsttimewecanseetheadvertisementis15May2024.D.TheprizesforthewinnersareallfromtheLEGOGroup.【考点】应用文；环境保护．【答案】ABDACD【分析】文章介绍了乐高设计大赛的相关信息。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据表格第二段左侧Luckily，humanbrainsareextremelycreative，whichiswhytogetherwiththeLEGO（乐高）Group，weareaskingyoutodesignabrilliant（绝妙的）inventionthatgivesoldobjectsnewpurposes.（幸运的是，人类的大脑是极具创造力的，这就是为什么我们与乐高集团一起，要求你设计一个辉煌的发明，赋予旧物体新的用途。）及全文可推知文章介绍了乐高设计大赛的相关信息，所以文章最可能出现在报纸上。故选A。（2）推理判断题。根据表格最后一栏WinnerswillbeselectedbythejudgeswhoarefromtheWeekJunior，theLEGOGroup.（获胜者将由乐高集团少年周的评委选出。）可推知组织者是TheWeekJuniorandtheLEGOGroup。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据表格第二段左侧Luckily，humanbrainsareextremelycreative，whichiswhytogetherwiththeLEGO（乐高）Group，weareaskingyoutodesignabrilliant（绝妙的）inventionthatgivesoldobjectsnewpurposes.（幸运的是，人类的大脑是极具创造力的，这就是为什么我们与乐高集团一起，要求你设计一个辉煌的发明，赋予旧物体新的用途。）及全文可知举办比赛是为了鼓励人们重复使用，减少和回收。故选D。（4）词义猜测题。根据表格第二栏右侧Alloftheentries（参赛作品）willbelookedatbyourjudges，whowillchoosethreewinners﹣﹣oneoverallwinnerandtworunners﹣up.（所有参赛作品将由我们的评委审阅，他们将选出三名获胜者——一名____和两名亚军。）可推知此处意为一名总冠军，所以划线词意为"第一名"。故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据HowtoEnter后的内容Askanadulttotakeaphotoofyourdrawingandupload（上传）ittotheweekjunior.co.uk.There'saboxwhereyoucanexplainhowyourinventionworksandwhyitwillhelptheenvironment.（让一个成年人给你的画拍张照片，上传到theweekjunior.co.uk。有一个方框，你可以解释你的发明是如何工作的，以及为什么它会帮助环境。）可知①④符合文意。故选C。（6）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏右侧■AcompleteLEGOBuild■2runners﹣up：ALEGOClassicLotsofBricksseteach.（■完整的乐高积木■2名亚军：乐高经典积木套装。）可知获奖者的奖品都来自乐高集团。故选D。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。3．（2024•兖州区一模）Lostdog!Pleasehelp!Name：CookieAge：4monthsoldColor：blackandwhiteEyecolor：blueBoy/Girl：girlLocation：No167，HougangRoadLostaround10amonJan4，2024REWARD＄200Pleasecontactwithanyinformation：Emma：90474321QIANTU（1）ThisnewsisaboutC.A．sellingadogB．buyingadogC．lookingforadogD．introducingadog（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutCookiefromthetext？AA．Sheislessthan1yearold.B．Shehasblueears.C．ShewasbornonJan4，2024.D．Herownerboughtherfor200dollars.（3）Whowouldmostpossiblygetthereward（报酬）？CA．Aboywhowantstopetalovelypuppy.B．Agirlwholikesfeedingblackdogs.C．AyoungmanwholivesalongHougangRoad.D．AnoldwomanwhohastwodogsnamedLisaandEmma.【考点】应用文；动物/植物．【答案】CAC【分析】本文是一则寻狗启事。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Lostdog!Pleasehelp!（走失的狗！请帮忙！）"可知，本文是一则寻狗启事。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据"Age：4monthsold（年龄：4个月大）"可知，Cookie不满一周岁，故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据"Location：No167，HougangRoad，Lostaround10amonJan4，2024（地点：后港路167号，2024年1月4日上午10点左右走失）"可知，在后港路167号附近丢失，因此居住在此附近的人有可能得到报酬，故选C。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。4．（2024•林州市模拟）TopSummerBikeToursMountainBikingintheHighAtlasAge13to80yearsoldPlaceCentralMoroccoTravelStyleFamilyorprivateadventure（冒险）Howlongitwilltake8daysPrice＄109adayMountainBikingintheSaharaDesertAge15to70yearsoldPlaceSaharaDesertTravelStyleFamilyadventureHowlongitwilltake14daysPrice＄134adayTouroftheDragonKingdom﹣BhutanAge16to60yearsoldPlaceMountainQomolangmaTravelStylePrivateadventureHowlongitwilltake10daysPrice＄298aday10%offalltoursforstudents﹣mustpresentvalid（有效的）ID.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Georgewantstocelebratehis14thbirthdaywithabiketour.Howmuchshouldhepay？DA.Just＄2，682.B.Over＄1，206.C.Only＄871.D.About＄785.（2）Whichtourlaststhelongest？BA.TheoneinBhutan.B.TheoneintheSaharaDesert.C.TheoneintheHighAtlas.D.TheoneinMountainQomolangma.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutthebiketourintheDragonKingdom？BA.It'sthecheapest.B.It'sinthemountains.C.It'sforyoungpeople.D.tr'sagoodchoiceforfamilyholidays.（4）Whatdothethreebiketourshaveincommon？CA.TheyarealltoAfrica.B.Theyareallatthebestprices.C.Theyareinthesameseason.D.TheyareallfreeforstudentswithvalidID.（5）Inwhichpartofawebsitecanweseethematerial？DA.Culture.B.Education.C.Nature.D.Travel.【考点】应用文；旅游．【答案】DBBCD【分析】本文主要介绍了3个夏季自行车旅行活动。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据MountainBikingintheHighAtlas（高原上的山地自行车）中Age13to80yearsold8daysPrice＄109aday（年龄13到80岁将花费8天价格每天109美元）和10%offalltoursforstudents﹣mustpresentvalidID.（学生必须出示有效身份证件，方可享受九折优惠。）可知，乔治想骑自行车旅行来庆祝他的14岁生日。他应该付约785（8×109×0.9≈785）美元，故选：D。（2）细节理解题。根据MountainBikingintheSaharaDesert中14days（将花费14天）可知撒哈拉沙漠山地自行车一次旅行持续时间最长，故选：B。（3）细节理解题。根据TouroftheDragonKingdom﹣Bhutan中MountainQomolangma（珠穆朗玛峰）可知，我们对龙之国的自行车之旅了解是它在山上，故选：B。（4）细节理解题。根据标题TopSummerBikeTours（顶级夏季自行车之旅）可知，这三个自行车之旅的共同点是它们在同一季节，故选：C。（5）推理判断题。根据标题TopSummerBikeTours（顶级夏季自行车之旅）可知，本文主要介绍了3个夏季自行车旅行活动。它属于旅行范畴，因此我们可以在网站的旅行部分看到材料，故选：D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。5．（2024•南京一模）Class：ScienceDate：2023/6/17WhatShouldyouDoIfyouFindaBabyBirdOutoftheNest？IfthebirdisHURT：Calltheanimalcenter（0﹣123﹣4567）.ORCarefullypickthebirdupandtakeittoananimalhospital.（Keepitwarmanddon'tgiveitanyfood!）IfthebirdisNOTHURT：oIfithasFEWFEATHERS：+youCANreachthenest→Putthebirdback.+IfyouCAN'Tfindorreachthenest→Calltheanimalcenter.oIFithasFEATHERS：+Justleaveitthere!（It'slearninghowtofly!）（1）WhichistheWRONGwaytohelpababybirdthatisoutofitsnest？AA.Feeditbeforeyoutakeittoahospital.B.Leaveitaloneifitisnothurtandhasfeathers.C.Calltheanimalcenterifyoucan'tfinditsnest.D.Putitbackinitsnestifitisnothurtandhasfewfeathers.（2）Whatdobirdsdoiftheirbabieshavethesmellofpeopleonthem？DA.Theyleavethebabiesbehindandmovetoanewnest.B.Theycleanthebabiesuntilthesmellgoesaway.C.Theypushthebabiesoutofthenest.D.Theykeeptakingcareofthebabies.【考点】应用文；动物/植物．【答案】AD【分析】本文主要介绍了如果发现一只小鸟宝宝出了窝，应该怎样做。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Carefullypickthebirdupandtakeittoananimalhospital.（Keepitwarmanddon'tgiveitanyfood!）（小心地把这只鸟抱起来，送到动物医院。（保持温暖，不要给它任何食物！））可知在把它送到医院之前先喂它是错误的，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据Peoplebelievesbirdswillgiveuptheirbabiesiftheyhavethesmellofpeopleonthem.（人们相信，如果鸟身上有人的气味，它们就会放弃自己的孩子。）以及WRONG！Birdsdon'tcare！（错了！鸟不在乎！）可知如果鸟身上有人的气味，它们仍然会照顾自己的孩子，故选D。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。6．（2024•长春一模）TheGrade3studentsattheCleanCitySchoolcollectemptybottles.InJune，theyaregoingtotakethemtoarecyclingcenter.Theyaregoingtosellthebottlesandbuysomebooksfortheschoollibrary.Katehasstartedagraph（图表）toshowthenumberofthebottlestheyhavecollected.StudentsBottleCollection根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。（1）ThestudentscollectBmorebottlesinDecemberthaninNovember.A．10B．20C．30D．40（2）ThestudentspickupthesamenumberofbottlesinC.A．JanuaryandMayB．AprilandSeptemberC．MarchandJuneD．FebruaryandOctober（3）ThestudentscollectthefewestbottlesinA.A．SeptemberB．OctoberC．FebruaryD．June（4）ThestudentscollectemptybottlesbecauseD.A．theywanttoplaywiththebottlesB．theylikeemptybottlesverymuchC．theywanttosellthemtobuyballsD．theywanttodosomethingfortheirschool（5）ThepassageisprobablytakenfromB.A．atravelmagazineB．aneducationwebsiteC．ageographytextbookD．abusinessnewspaper【考点】应用文；公益事业与志愿服务．【答案】BCADB【分析】本文主要介绍了三年级学生收集空瓶子卖钱为学校图书馆买书的事情。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中的图表可知，学生在12月份收集了100个空瓶子，11月份收集了80个空瓶子，所以，学生在12月份比11月份多收集20个瓶子。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的图表可知，学生在3月和6月都捡了60个瓶子，所以，学生在3月和6月捡的瓶子的数量是一样的。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的图表可知，学生在9月份只捡了20个瓶子，所以，在9月份，学生捡的瓶子的数量最少。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第一段"Theyaregoingtosellthebottlesandbuysomebooksfortheschoollibrary.（他们打算卖掉瓶子，为学校图书馆买一些书。）"可知，学生们捡这些瓶子是为了拿它们卖钱，以便为学校图书馆买一些书，即学生们收集空瓶子是想为他们的学校做点事。故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了三年级学生收集空瓶子卖钱为学校图书馆买书的事情。由此可推知，这篇文章最有可能出自一个教育网站。故选B。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。7．（2024•黔南州一模）Thethreemostwonderfultrainjourneysprovidethenaturalbeautyofourmotherland.Readontoseewhichlineyouwanttostartyourjourneywith.XiningtoLhasaLength：around1，900kmlongPrice：781yuanforasoftsleeperTherailwaylineispopularwithtravelerswhowanttovisitTibet（西藏）.Itisthelongesthighaltitude（海拔）traintripintheworldandisnamedas"thewaytothesky".Mostofthelineisover4，000meters.YoucanseeQinghaiLakeoutsidethetrain'swindows.ChengdutoKunmingLength：around1，100kmlongPrice：487.5yuanforasecondclassTherailwaylinehasbeeninservicesinceJuly，1970.FromChengdu，withanaltitudeof400metersorso，thetraingoesuptoabout2，000metersacrossmountains.ThislineiscalledGeologicalMuseum（地质博物馆）becauseofthespecialgeographyalongtherailwayline.LhasatoRikazeLength：around250kmlongPrice：64yuanforasoftseatThisrailwaylineconnectstotheQinghai﹣TibetRailwayandhasanaltitudeofabove3，600meters.ItmakesTibettraveleasierfortravelers，especiallythosewhowanttoseeMountQomolangma，thehighestmountainintheworld.（1）XiningtoLhasarailwaylineiscalled"thewaytothesky"becauseA.A.mostofitisover4，000metersB.itgivestravelersafeelingofflyingC.therearemanyhighmountainsalongit（2）What'sthepriceofasecondclasstrainticketfromChengdutoKunming？BA.781yuan.B.487.5yuan.C.64yuan.（3）AisagoodchoicefortravelerswhowanttoseeMountQomolangma.A.TherailwaylinefromLhasatoRikazeB.TherailwaylinefromXiningtoLhasaC.TherailwaylinefromChengdutoKunming（4）WecanmostprobablyreadthetextfromamagazineaboutC.A.healthB.foodC.travel【考点】应用文；交通．【答案】ABAC【分析】本文主要介绍了三种最美妙的火车旅行。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格二Itisthelongesthighaltitude（海拔）traintripintheworldandisnamedas"thewaytothesky".Mostofthelineisover4，000meters.（这是世界上最长的高空火车旅行，被称为"通往天空的路"。大部分线路超过4000米。）可知因为西宁至拉萨的铁路线大部分都在4000米以上，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据表格三Price：487.5yuanforasecondclass（价格：二等座487.5元）可知从成都到昆明的二等座487.5元，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据表格四ItmakesTibettraveleasierfortravelers，especiallythosewhowant