2025年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题（完形填空）：记叙文（10题）

第1页（共1页）2025年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题（完形填空）：记叙文（10题）一．完形填空（共10小题）1．（2023•牧野区校级二模）ItwasabaddayforRollie.Hemadeabigmistakeatwork.Feeling（1），hewalkedtothebusstopafterwork.（2）theweatherwasn'thelping.Thecoldwindsuddenlybeganblowing，anditstartedtorain.Withoutbringinghis（3），Rolliewalkedfaster.Hewasluckytoreachthebusstop（4）arainstormcame，buthiscoatbecamewetandhewasshakingwithcold.Suddenly，ayoungman（5）tothebusstop.Hedidn'thaveanumbrella，either.Ashetriedtoshakeoffthewaterfromhisbody，hesplashed（溅）itontoRollieby（6）"Oh，I'msosorry，"saidtheman."Don'tworryaboutit，"Rolliewasalittleangry，buthetriedtobe（7）.Justthen，aloudsoundcamefromRollie'sstomach.Hedidn't（8）muchthewholedayashewasbusyatwork.Hearingthesound，theyoungman（9）atRollieandsmiled."Ifyoudon'tmind，Ihavesomehotchocolatepieinmybag，"hesaidwhiletakingitout.Atfirst，Rolliewantedtosayno.However，the（10）ofthepiewassoniceandhewassohungry."Thankyou，"Rolliesaidashe（11）outtotakethepie.Heatethe（12）pierightaway.Itsoonwarmedhisstomach，andhefeltmuchbetter.Thetwobeganchatting.Afteralongwait，thebus（13）came.Theygotonthebustogether，andwhenitwastimefortheyoungmantogetoff，they（14）tomeetagain.ThenRollie（15）hislongday."ItisnotasbadasIthought，"hesaidtohimself.Despite（尽管）thebadthings，hemadeanewfriendwhogavehimfoodwhenhewashungry.（1）A．surprisedB．upsetC．hungryD．scared（2）A．InsteadB．PerhapsC．NeitherD．Even（3）A．phoneB．coatC．umbrellaD．bag（4）A．untilB．beforeC．sinceD．unless（5）A．rushedB．droveC．spreadD．flew（6）A．natureB．heartC．accidentD．choice（7）A．famousB．cleverC．proudD．friendly（8）A．eatB．sleepC．exerciseD．walk（9）A．shoutedB．lookedC．knockedD．laughed（10）A．sizeB．shapeC．soundD．smell（11）A．reachedB．triedC．setD．hung（12）A．strangeB．coldC．deliciousD．expensive（13）A．clearlyB．finallyC．nearlyD．recently（14）A．agreedB．rememberedC．stoppedD．happened（15）A．caredaboutB．paidattentiontoC．workedoutD．lookedbackon2．（2023•常熟市一模）SusieSunbeamwasnotherrealname.ItwasSusanBrown.ButeveryonecalledherSusieSunbeam，becauseshehadsuchasweet，smilingface，andalwaysbrought（1）withherwhenshecame.Hergrandfatherfirstgaveherthisname，anditseemedto（2）thelittlegirlsonicelythatsoonittooktheplaceofherown.EvenwhenSusiewasababy，shelaughedfrommorningtillnight.Nooneeverheardhercry（3）shewassickorhurt.Whenshelearnedtowalk，shelovedtogoaboutthehouseandgetthingsforhermother，andinthisway（4）hermotherasmanystepsasshecould.Susiewasso（5）abouttheworldthatshewouldsitbyhermother'ssideforanhouratatime，andaskhermanyquestions.Susiewasalwayspleasantinherplaywithotherchildren.Sheneverusedanunkindword，buttriedtodowhateverwouldpleaseher（6）best.Oneday，a（7）littlegirlwithaveryworndresswasgoingbyandSusieheardsomechildrenmakingfunofher.Sheatonceranouttothegate，andaskedthepoorlittlegirltocomein."（8）areyoucryingfor？"Susieasked."Becausetheyalllaughatme，"shesaid.ThenSusietookthelittlegirlintothehouse.She（9）herupwithkindwords，andgaveheranicedressandapairofshoes.Thisbroughtrealjoyandgladnesstothepoorchild，andshe，too，thoughtthatSunbeamwasthe（10）nameforSusie.（1）A．shynessB．sadnessC．clevernessD．brightness（2）A．nameB．fitC．offerD．make（3）A．ifB．whetherC．unlessD．when（4）A．saveB．helpC．walkD．bring（5）A．sureB．curiousC．specialD．worried（6）A．classmatesB．playmatesC．neighborsD．members（7）A．strongB．richC．poorD．powerful（8）A．WhyB．HowC．WhichD．What（9）A．lookedB．broughtC．cheeredD．checked（10）A．commonB．safeC．strangeD．right3．（2023•富阳区一模）OurbeautifuldaughterLarahadbeenveryunhappyformonths，andheractionhadbecomemoreandmoreradical（极端的）.Shewas（1）allthetimeandhurtfultothewholefamily.Herbrothercouldn't（2）beinginthesameroomwithher.（3）homewasnolongerahomebutacampundersiege（包围）.Aftercarefulconsideration，wehadtosendhertoawonderful（4）innorthernIdaho.Whatabeautifulandaliveplace!Theteachersgreetinguswerelikewarmclothesona（5）day.But"Ineverwanttoseeyourfaceagain"wereLara'spartingwords.Theyhurtmyheart.Forfivemonthswedidn't（6）Lara—notacard，notacall，nothing.Icalledtheschoolalmosteveryday.（7），awrittenletterarrivedfromLara，thankingmeforhernewclothes，I'msurethatwastheteacher'sorder.Iwasexcitedtohaveit.Gradually，ourcommunicationgotbetter，leadingtoourfirst（8）.Theloveandteachingofthe（9）werebeginningtopayoff.Eachtimewecameforavisitwesawmoreimprovementinour（10）.Icouldseeherfacesoftening，theangerandthehardnessweregone.Hergirlishfacewasbeautifulandsoft，（11）andcaring.Andshediscoveredshehadabeautifulvoice.Withencouragement，shebeganto（12）everychanceshegot.Themoreshesang，themoreconfidentshefelt.She（13）begantoloveherself.Lara'sgraduationfromtheschoolwasatimeofprideandlove.Sheworeadressknitted（编织）forsevenmonthsherself.Hergrandmother，herfather，brotherandIexcitedlywatched（14）shemadehergraduationspeech.Laratrulyfoundher（15）.Shegraduatedwithhonors，gettingabachelor's（学士）degreeinmusicandsingingperformance.（1）A．busyB．sleepyC．separateD．angry（2）A．standB．helpC．mindD．consider（3）A．HisB．HerC．OurD．Their（4）A．campB．schoolC．factoryD．hospital（5）A．coldB．cloudyC．hotD．sunny（6）A．askforB．hearfromC．lookforD．talkabout（7）A．LuckilyB．NaturallyC．FinallyD．Honestly（8）A．cardB．callC．letterD．visit（9）A．teachersB．neighborsC．humansD．parents（10）A．sonB．grandmotherC．daughterD．friend（11）A．warmB．paleC．tidyD．smooth（12）A．speakB．danceC．readD．sing（13）A．carefullyB．wiselyC．suddenlyD．slowly（14）A．untilB．asC．sinceD．after（15）A．symbolB．familyC．voiceD．music4．（2023•南岸区模拟）WhenthestudentsatBobbyKindergarteninCanadawereaskedtodressastheirfavoritepersonforaday，5﹣year﹣oldJimmyhadjustonepersoninmind：hisschool'ssecurity（安全）officer，JeffCross.TheminuteJimmymetCross，hehasalwayshadaninterestinthe（1）.SoJimmy'smomLaurynhelpedhersongethisclothesreadyforthe（2）dayatschool.Jimmywillrememberthatdayforeverbecauseitmeansalottohim.Eachtimeheputontheshirt，hewouldfeelthatCrosswas（3）himandwouldkeephimawayfromthebadguys.Whenhewasasked（4）hewantedtodresslikeCross，Jimmyhadasimpleanswer，"Hekeepsme（5）everyday."SotheboycalledCrosshisheroandbestfriend.Itwasnaturalofhimtowearayellow"security"shirtandshowhisrespect（尊重）toCrossonthe"DressasYourFavoritePerson（6）".Onthemorningofthatday，Jimmywokeupbeforehisalarmwentoff.Hewasexcitedto（7）toschoolasCross.Whenhearrivedatschool，teacherstookaphotoofJimmyandCrossside﹣by﹣sideandposteditonFacebook.Andthe（8）gotalotofattention.Thisisthe（9）yeararmedofficersareintheirschool.Sothekidshadmanyquestionsaboutwhytheofficerhadgunswiththem.AndCrossjusttoldthemthathewasarmedtoprotectthemfrom（10）badwhowouldcomeandhurtthem.ThatmadeJimmyinterestedinCrossandhesaidhellotohimwheneverhemethim.（1）A．doctorB．officerC．teacherD．classmate（2）A．difficultB．luckyC．boringD．special（3）A．atB．aboutC．withD．against（4）A．whyB．whereC．howD．who（5）A．busyB．safeC．happyD．excited（6）A．DayB．WeekC．MonthD．Year（7）A．lookupB．cleanupC．setupD．showup（8）A．shirtsB．pairC．schoolD．students（9）A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．fourth（10）A．somethingB．somewhereC．someoneD．sometime5．（2023•唐河县三模）OneSundaynight，Iwassittinginmykitchenhalf﹣listeningasmy15﹣year﹣oldsonTommyquarreledwithhisyoungerbrotherKevin.Ididn'tpayattentionwhenKevinwentupstairswithalookof（1）onhisface.About30minuteslater，IheardKevin（2）inhisroom.Iknockedonthedoorimmediatelyandasked，"Kevin，what'sthe（3）？Whyareyoucrying？"Noanswer.Itriedagain.Still（4）happened.So，Itookapieceofpaperfromanotebookandwrote，"Ifyoudon'twantto（5），wecanwritedowntoeachother."andslipped（塞）itunderthedoor.AnhourlaterIwasstillsittingonthefloor（6）hisdoorwithastackof（一摞）notesinmyhands.AsIreadoneofKevin'snotes，Icouldn't（7）crying.Itsaid，"Nobodyinthis（8）lovesme.Iamnottheyoungestnortheoldest，andIamnotthe（9）togetgoodmarks.TommythinksIamtooweak.DadthoughtIshouldbetaller.（10），healwayswantsmetobeabasketballplayer.Andyou（11）listentomeevennoticeme."Hewas（12）aboutmypart.Feelingsorryforhim，Iwroteback，"Kevin，Idoloveyou，andyouarelovedinthisfamily."Hedidn'treplyforawhile，butIcouldhearhimcrying（13）.Kevinranoutofpaper，sohewrote"Thanks"onapapercup.Iwroteback"Forwhat？"Itwasreturnedtomewiththereply"（14）"writtenonit.Sincethen，Ihavetriedmybesttocareformyfamilymembers.Whenoneofus（15）thattheotherisunhappy，we'llsmileandsay，"Writeitonapapercup."（1）A．fearB．hurtC．prideD．happiness（2）A．laughingB．cryingC．singingD．shouting（3）A．matterB．resultC．excuseD．cause（4）A．somethingB．nothingC．anythingD．everything（5）A．talkB．playC．designD．imagine（6）A．insideB．outsideC．oppositeD．behind（7）A．helpB．mindC．keepD．enjoy（8）A．schoolB．classC．familyD．team（9）A．tallestB．kindestC．strongestD．cleverest（10）A．ForexampleB．BythewayC．AfterallD．Asusual（11）A．alwaysB．oftenC．sometimesD．never（12）A．friendlyB．strictC．wrongD．right（13）A．softlyB．loudlyC．terriblyD．excitedly（14）A．HelpingmeB．ForgivingmeC．LovingmeD．Trustingme（15）A．mentionsB．forgetsC．noticesD．remembers6．（2023•朝阳区校级模拟）Rosawaswalkinghomefromworkoneeveningwhenshegottheidea.Shedidn'tlikeherjobinthefactory，butitwas（1）thannojobatall.So，whileshewastryingnottothinkabout（2），shesawsomepots（花盆）piledupinaquietstreet.Theywereonly（3）plasticpots，buttherewerelotsofthembehindtheflowershop."Suchawaste!"shethought.Whenthepotswere（4）therethreedayslater，Rosawentinandasked（5）shecouldtakesome.Theflowershopladysaidshedidn'tmind，soRosa（6）somepotshome.Athome，Rosasetthepotsoutsideherflat（单元）.Andtheretheysat.Oneday，aheavywindsent（7）tothestreetthreefloorsbelow，andshehadtogoandcollectthembeforetheterriblestorm.Everyday，Rosawenttoworkandthoughtaboutherpots.Shewas（8）something，andshewaspatientenough.Atlast，thenewspaperbroughtgoodnews.Ashopwassellingpottingsoil（泥土）andseeds（种子）.Rosacarefullycountedher（9），andthenshewalkedsixblockstotheshop.Sheboughtsixbagsofsoilandcarriedthemhome.Sheboughtsomeseeds，too.Rosasleptwellthatnightand（10）manycolorfulflowersandfat，freshfruits.（11）werealwaysgooddays.Rosadidn'thavetoworkonSundays.Shegotupearlyandateherbreakfast.Then，shebegantoputthesoilintothepots（12）ascoop.Shesangalittlesonguntilallsixbagsofsoilwere（13）.Shelaidouttheseedsandplannedhersmall（14）.Tomatoesforthebiggestpots，peppersforthenext﹣biggestones，andflowersinalltherest.Attheendoftheday，Rosasatinhergarden（15）andwatchedthesunset.Soon，shethought，therewouldbemanycolorfulflowersandfat，freshfruits.（1）A．worseB．betterC．higherD．easier（2）A．potsB．friendC．workD．time（3）A．brokenB．cheapC．specialD．pretty（4）A．stillB．justC．neverD．even（5）A．whyB．whereC．whenD．whether（6）A．stoleB．boughtC．carriedD．sent（7）A．itB．themC．himD．her（8）A．gettingreadyforB．waitingforC．goingforD．payingfor（9）A．flowersB．blocksC．soilD．money（10）A．dreamedofB．thoughtofC．heardofD．tookcareof（11）A．ThursdaysB．FridaysC．SaturdaysD．Sundays（12）A．withB．fromC．byD．though（13）A．heavyB．dirtyC．emptyD．ready（14）A．roomB．officeC．flatD．garden（15）A．seriouslyB．patientlyC．hopefullyD．carefully7．（2023•婺源县模拟）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。I'veneverbeenthebiggestfanofmusicals.Theyoftenseemed（1）tome，andIwouldoften（2）thetimewhilewatchingone.Sowhenmyfriendsuggestedthatwegotoseethe（3）You'reaGoodMan，CharieBrownlastweekend，Iwasn'tvery（4）.IthoughtIwasaboutto（5）theprocessofhalf﹣heartedattentiontotheplot（情节）andcharacters，checkingmyphoneduringtheperformance.Withnothingelsetodo，Ifinally（6）togowithhim.Shortlyafterthemusicalbegan，CharlieBrownappearedfirstsittingdownwithasandwich.Atthebeginning，hewasportrayed（描绘）asa（n）（7）boy，withnobodyeatingwithhimduringlunches.Thenhe（8）agirlalsohavinglunchaloneanddecidedtogooverandstarta（9）.Butquicklyhebecamenervousthinkingthatthegirlmighthardly（10）him.（11）astheperformanceprogressed，IwassurprisedtoseeCharlie'scourageandheandthegirlchattinghappily.Oneofmyfavorite（12）wasthatCharliesangasongforhiscouragetomakefriends."Iam（13）thanbefore!"heshouted.Peoplesurechange!EverybodylovesCharlieBrownbecauseheisCharlieBrown﹣﹣﹣theshybutbravekid.ToseeCharlie（14）himselfforabetterkidwaseye﹣opening.Actually，musicalsaren'talwaysso（15）.（1）A．boringB．educationalC．funnyD．interesting（2）A．forgetB．checkC．saveD．spend（3）A．operaB．movieC．concertD．musical（4）A．uneasyB．excitedC．upsetD．touched（5）A．enjoyB．designC．repeatD．remember（6）A．continuedB．beggedC．agreedD．volunteered（7）A．smartB．braveC．honestD．lonely（8）A．describedB．heardC．noticedD．thought（9）A．researchB．projectC．storyD．conversation（10）A．turndownB．laughatC．lookforD．talkto（11）A．ButB．SoC．BecauseD．And（12）A．charactersB．scenesC．placesD．words（13）A．morelonelyB．morecarefulC．shyerD．braver（14）A．acceptB．changeC．requireD．question（15）A．wonderfulB．crazyC．badD．fantastic8．（2023•怀化三模）Mr.Leeandhisson，Jacklivedinahousewithagarden.Therewasa（1）inthegarden.Whentheywentthroughthegarden，theyalwaystripped（绊倒）overthestone.Oneday，Jacksaidtohisfather，"I（2）thatstone.Whydon'twemoveitaway？"Mr.Leesaid，"Itwasthere（3）yourgrandfatherwasalive.Itissobig.Wecan'tmoveit."Twentyyearslater，Jack（4）andhadason.Oneday，Jack'ssonsaidtohim，"Lookatthestone.Shallwemoveit？"Jacksaid，"Thatstoneistoo（5）.Wecan'tmoveit."Buthissonmadea（6）tomoveit.Hebroughtsometoolstothegarden，anddugaroundthestone.Jackthoughtthatitwouldtakehis（7）thewholedaytomovethestone.To（8）surprise，thelittleboyonly（9）tenminutesmovingit.Sometimes，thingsarenotso（10）aswethought.Justdoit!（1）A．rockB．stoneC．ball（2）A．hateB．likeC．pass（3）A．ifB．whenC．although（4）A．lookedupB．gotupC．grewup（5）A．heavyB．smallC．light（6）A．mistakeB．decisionC．mind（7）A．fatherB．grandfatherC．son（8）A．himB．hisC．her（9）A．spentB．paidC．took（10）A．easyB．hardlyC．difficult9．（2023•南平一模）Imaginewalkingaroundafashionstore.Youseeabeautifulleatherbagandwanttobuyit.But（1），it'smadefromrecycledfruitandfoodwaste.Wouldyoustillbuyit？SongYouyang，a30﹣year﹣oldmaterial（2），worksondevelopingproducts.ShestudiedmaterialdesignatauniversityinGermanyandnowlivesinChina.（3）shewasdesigningsomenewproducts，shecouldn'tfindanysuitablebiomaterials（生物材料）toworkwith.So，sheandherteamdecidedtodevelop（4）ownnewmaterialfromfruitwaste.Theresultingmateriallooksalotlikeleather.It（5）thefruits'texture（质地），senseoftouchandnicesmell.Songandherteamhaveusedthisnewmaterialtomakefashionproducts，suchasbags，lampsandsoon.Thedesignerthoughttheseproductswouldbe（6）.Butinfact，notmanycustomershaveboughtthem."Manypeoplehavetheiroldideasaboutbiomaterials，"saidSong."Theythinkthesematerialsaretooexpensiveorof（7）quality."Asaresult，it'squitedifficultforthesematerialstobecome（8）used.ButSongstillbelievesbiomaterialswillshapethefuture.Sheandherteamwill（9）workingonnewtypesof"green"materialsandproducts.BesidesSong'steam，manyotherfashioncompaniesarealsoworkingtowardsthesame（10）.Theyareshowingusthatfashioncanbeenvironmentallyfriendly.（1）A．asusualB．infactC．atleast（2）A．teacherB．engineerC．designer（3）A．WhenB．AfterC．Before（4）A．itsB．herC．their（5）A．keepsB．offersC．produces（6）A．popularB．harmfulC．natural（7）A．goodB．highC．poor（8）A．exactlyB．widelyC．properly（9）A．stopB．discourageC．continue（10）A．marketB．goalC．project10．（2023•铁东区三模）Akindwomanbakedbreadforherfamilyandanextraloaf（一条面包）forhungrypassers﹣byeveryday.Sheputtheextrabreadbesideawindowandprayedfor（祈祷）herson.Hehadlefttheirhomeforafarawaylandandshehadn't（1）himforalongtime.Ahomelesspersonwouldalwayscometotakethebreadaway.Asheleft，hewouldalwayssay，"Theevil（坏事）youdoremainswithyou.Thegoodyoudo（2）toyou."Thewomanfelt（3）."Notevenawordofthanks，"shesaid.Thiswenton，dayafterday.（4），thewomanbecamesoangrythatshedecidedto（5）poison（毒药）totheloaf!Asshewasdoingit，herhandsshook."LookatwhatI'vedone!"shesaid.Sheimmediatelythrewthebreadawayandmadeanother（6）.（7），thehomelessmancameandpickedupthebread.Thatevening，therewasaknockonthedoor.Amazingly，thewoman's（8）wasstandinginthedoorway.Hewastiredandweak."Mom，it'samiraclethatImadeitbackhome!AsIgotcloser，IstartedtofeelsohungrythatIalmost（9）.Butthen，anoldhomelessmancameuptomeandgavemealoafofbread.Hesaidhegotitfromanicelady."Thewoman'sfaceturnedpale（10）.Thehomelessman'swordssuddenlycamebacktoherandshefeltluckythatshehadchosentodotherightthing.（1）A.caredforB.heardfromC.waitedforD.knownof（2）A.comesbackB.looksupC.looksforwardD.paysattention（3）A.happyB.luckyC.angryD.interested（4）A.SuddenlyB.InsteadC.FinallyD.Normally（5）A.makeB.addC.buyD.have（6）A.loafB.cakeC.windowD.promise（7）A.InfactB.AsusualC.AsaresultD.Aboveall（8）A.husbandB.neighborC.friendD.son（9）A.blewupB.endedupC.brokeupD.gaveup（10）A.afterallB.atfirstC.atonceD.onceagain

2025年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题（完形填空）：记叙文（10题）参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共10小题）1．（2023•牧野区校级二模）ItwasabaddayforRollie.Hemadeabigmistakeatwork.Feeling（1）B，hewalkedtothebusstopafterwork.（2）Dtheweatherwasn'thelping.Thecoldwindsuddenlybeganblowing，anditstartedtorain.Withoutbringinghis（3）C，Rolliewalkedfaster.Hewasluckytoreachthebusstop（4）Barainstormcame，buthiscoatbecamewetandhewasshakingwithcold.Suddenly，ayoungman（5）Atothebusstop.Hedidn'thaveanumbrella，either.Ashetriedtoshakeoffthewaterfromhisbody，hesplashed（溅）itontoRollieby（6）C"Oh，I'msosorry，"saidtheman."Don'tworryaboutit，"Rolliewasalittleangry，buthetriedtobe（7）D.Justthen，aloudsoundcamefromRollie'sstomach.Hedidn't（8）Amuchthewholedayashewasbusyatwork.Hearingthesound，theyoungman（9）BatRollieandsmiled."Ifyoudon'tmind，Ihavesomehotchocolatepieinmybag，"hesaidwhiletakingitout.Atfirst，Rolliewantedtosayno.However，the（10）Dofthepiewassoniceandhewassohungry."Thankyou，"Rolliesaidashe（11）Aouttotakethepie.Heatethe（12）Cpierightaway.Itsoonwarmedhisstomach，andhefeltmuchbetter.Thetwobeganchatting.Afteralongwait，thebus（13）Bcame.Theygotonthebustogether，andwhenitwastimefortheyoungmantogetoff，they（14）Atomeetagain.ThenRollie（15）Dhislongday."ItisnotasbadasIthought，"hesaidtohimself.Despite（尽管）thebadthings，hemadeanewfriendwhogavehimfoodwhenhewashungry.（1）A．surprisedB．upsetC．hungryD．scared（2）A．InsteadB．PerhapsC．NeitherD．Even（3）A．phoneB．coatC．umbrellaD．bag（4）A．untilB．beforeC．sinceD．unless（5）A．rushedB．droveC．spreadD．flew（6）A．natureB．heartC．accidentD．choice（7）A．famousB．cleverC．proudD．friendly（8）A．eatB．sleepC．exerciseD．walk（9）A．shoutedB．lookedC．knockedD．laughed（10）A．sizeB．shapeC．soundD．smell（11）A．reachedB．triedC．setD．hung（12）A．strangeB．coldC．deliciousD．expensive（13）A．clearlyB．finallyC．nearlyD．recently（14）A．agreedB．rememberedC．stoppedD．happened（15）A．caredaboutB．paidattentiontoC．workedoutD．lookedbackon【考点】记叙文；日常生活．【答案】BDCBACDABDACBAD【分析】Rollie在工作中犯了错，这一天天气不好，开始下雨，Rollie没有带伞，因为忙于工作，他一整天没有吃太多东西。本来是糟糕的一天，但在公交车站遇到了一年轻人给了他一个温暖的巧克力派，使他觉得这一天不是太糟，两人成了朋友，并约定会再见面。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他感到不安，下班后走到公共汽车站。A.惊讶的；B.不安的；C.饥饿的；D.恐惧的。根据Hemadeabigmistakeatwork（他在工作中犯了一个大错误），可知他感到不安。故选B。（2）考查副词。句意：甚至天气也不帮忙。A.相反；B.或许；C.也不；D.甚至。根据前文Hemadeabigmistakeatwork（他在工作中犯了一个大错误），可知此处应该说"甚至天气也不帮忙"。故选D。（3）考查名词。句意：Rollie没有带伞，走得更快了。A.电话；B.外套；C.伞；D.包。根据下文Hedidn'thaveanumbrella，either（他也没有带伞），可知Rollie没有带伞。故选C。（4）考查连词。句意：他很幸运地在暴雨来临之前到达了公共汽车站，但他的外套湿了，他冻得发抖。A.直到；B.在之前；C.自从；D.除非。根据Hewaslucky（他很幸运），可知他在暴雨来临之前到达了公交车站。故选B。（5）考查动词。句意：突然，一个年轻人冲到了公交车站。A.冲；B.开车；C.传播；D.飞。根据Ashetriedtoshakeoffthewaterfromhisbody，hesplashed（溅）itontoRollie（当他试图甩掉身上的水时，溅到了Rollie身上），可知他淋到了雨，所以是冲到公交车站。故选A。（6）考查名词。句意：当他试图甩掉身上的水时，意外地溅到了Rollie身上。A.自然；B.心；C.意外；D.选择。根据句意可知，水意外溅到Rollie身上，byaccident意外地，固定短语。故选C。（7）考查形容词。句意：Rollie有点生气，但他尽量表现得友好。A.著名的；B.聪明的；C.骄傲的；D.友好的。根据Rollie说Don'tworryaboutit（不要担心），可知他尽量友好。故选D。（8）考查动词。句意：由于忙于工作，他一整天没有吃太多东西。A.吃；B.睡觉；C.锻炼；D.步行。根据aloudsoundcamefromRollie'sstomach（Rollie的肚子里传来一阵响亮的声音），可知他饿了，所以是一整天没有吃太多东西。故选A。（9）考查名词。句意：听到这个声音，年轻人看着Rollie然后笑了。A.大喊；B.看；C.敲；D.大笑。根据Hearingthesound（听到这个声音），可知年轻人听到声音，知道Rollie肚子饿了，看着他笑了。故选B。（10）考查名词。句意：然而，巧克力派的味道太香了，他又很饿。A.尺寸；B.形状；C.声音；D.气味。根据句意可知，Rollie应该是闻到了巧克力派的香味。故选D。（11）考查动词。句意："谢谢，"Rollie说，同时伸手去拿巧克力派。A.伸；B.尝试；C.设置；D.悬挂。根据totakethepie（去拿巧克力派），可知是伸手去拿，reachout伸出手。故选A。（12）考查形容词。句意：他立刻吃了这美味的巧克力派。A.奇怪的；B.冷的；C.美味的；D.昂贵的。根据前文thesmellofthepiewassonice（巧克力派的味道很香），可知是美味的巧克力派。故选C。（13）考查副词。句意：等了很久之后，公交车终于来了。A.清楚地；B.终于；C.将近；D.最近。根据Afteralongwait（等了很久之后），可知公交车终于来了。故选B。（14）考查动词。句意：他们一起上车，当年轻人该下车时，他们一致决定会再见面。A.达成一致；B.记得；C.停止；D.发生。根据they____tomeetagain（他们____再见面），可知是他们达成了一致会再见。故选A。（15）考查动词短语。句意：然后Rollie回顾他这漫长的一天。A.关心；B.注意；C.计算出；D.回顾。根据ItisnotasbadasIthought（它不是我想的那么糟），可知Rollie在回顾这一天。故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。2．（2023•常熟市一模）SusieSunbeamwasnotherrealname.ItwasSusanBrown.ButeveryonecalledherSusieSunbeam，becauseshehadsuchasweet，smilingface，andalwaysbrought（1）Dwithherwhenshecame.Hergrandfatherfirstgaveherthisname，anditseemedto（2）Bthelittlegirlsonicelythatsoonittooktheplaceofherown.EvenwhenSusiewasababy，shelaughedfrommorningtillnight.Nooneeverheardhercry（3）Cshewassickorhurt.Whenshelearnedtowalk，shelovedtogoaboutthehouseandgetthingsforhermother，andinthisway（4）Ahermotherasmanystepsasshecould.Susiewasso（5）Babouttheworldthatshewouldsitbyhermother'ssideforanhouratatime，andaskhermanyquestions.Susiewasalwayspleasantinherplaywithotherchildren.Sheneverusedanunkindword，buttriedtodowhateverwouldpleaseher（6）Bbest.Oneday，a（7）ClittlegirlwithaveryworndresswasgoingbyandSusieheardsomechildrenmakingfunofher.Sheatonceranouttothegate，andaskedthepoorlittlegirltocomein."（8）Dareyoucryingfor？"Susieasked."Becausetheyalllaughatme，"shesaid.ThenSusietookthelittlegirlintothehouse.She（9）Cherupwithkindwords，andgaveheranicedressandapairofshoes.Thisbroughtrealjoyandgladnesstothepoorchild，andshe，too，thoughtthatSunbeamwasthe（10）DnameforSusie.（1）A．shynessB．sadnessC．clevernessD．brightness（2）A．nameB．fitC．offerD．make（3）A．ifB．whetherC．unlessD．when（4）A．saveB．helpC．walkD．bring（5）A．sureB．curiousC．specialD．worried（6）A．classmatesB．playmatesC．neighborsD．members（7）A．strongB．richC．poorD．powerful（8）A．WhyB．HowC．WhichD．What（9）A．lookedB．broughtC．cheeredD．checked（10）A．commonB．safeC．strangeD．right【考点】记叙文；日常生活．【答案】DBCABBCDCD【分析】本文介绍了一个乐观开朗，且乐于助人的小女孩——苏西。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：但每个人都叫她苏西•阳光，因为她有一张甜美的笑脸，总是带着光明到来。A.害羞；B.悲伤；C.聪明；D.光明。根据shehadsuchasweet，smilingface（她有一张甜美的笑脸），可知她总是带来光明。故选D。（2）考查动词。句意：她的祖父第一次给她起这个名字，它似乎很适合这个小女孩，很快就取代了她自己的名字。A.命名；B.适合；C.提供；D.制造。根据名字Sunbeam（一束阳光）和shehadsuchasweet，smilingface（她有一张甜美的笑脸），可知"阳光"这个名字很适合这个乐观爱笑的小女孩。故选B。（3）考查连词。句意：没有人听见过她哭，除非她生病或受伤。A.如果；B.是否；C.除非；D.当适合。根据shelaughedfrommorningtillnight（她从早到晚一直笑），可知除非生病或受伤，否则她不会哭。故选C。（4）考查动词。句意：当她学会走路时，她喜欢在家里四处走动，为母亲拿东西，这样她就可以尽可能多地为母亲省下很多步。A.节省；B.帮助；C.走路；D.带来。根据shelovedtogoaboutthehouseandgetthingsforhermother（她喜欢四处走动为母亲拿东西），可知这样母亲可以少走一些，即"为母亲省下很多步"，savesb.sth.为某人节省某物。故选A。（5）考查形容词。句意：苏西对这个世界如此好奇，以至于她会一次在母亲身边坐一个小时，问她很多问题。A.肯定的；B.好奇的；C.特别的；D.担忧的。根据askhermanyquestions（问她很多问题），可知苏西对这个世界很好奇。故选B。（6）考查名词。句意：她从不说刻薄的话，而是尽力做任何能让她的玩伴高兴的事。A.同学；B.玩伴；C.邻居；D.成员。根据Susiewasalwayspleasantinherplaywithotherchildren（苏西在和其他孩子玩耍时总是很愉快），可知她尽力让她的玩伴高兴。故选B。（7）考查形容词。句意：一天，一个穿着非常破旧裙子的可怜小女孩路过，苏西听到一些孩子在取笑她。A.强壮的；B.富有的；C.可怜的；D.强大的。根据withaveryworndress（穿着非常破旧的裙子），可知是个可怜的小女孩。故选C。（8）考查疑问词。句意：你在哭什么？A.为什么；B.怎样；C.哪一个；D.什么。根据介词for（为了）可知，疑问词应用代词