八年级（上）期中英语试卷（外研版）

2023-2024学年八年级（上）期中英语试卷（外研版）一、听力理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）（一）听句子，根据句子内容选择适当的答语．每个句子读一遍．（5分）1．（1分）A．Itwaslate．B．Iwasreading．C．Itwasanicefilm．2．（1分）A．It'sthecheapestwaytogothere．B．I'mfourteen．C．Itissunny．3．（1分）A．It'sSunday．B．Itwillberainy．C．Ilikesnow．4．（1分）A．I'msorry．B．That'stoobad．C．Goodidea．5．（1分）A．It'sdifficult．B．No，youwon't．C．Yes，youdo．（二）听短对话，选择正确答案回答问题．每组对话读两遍．（5分）6．（1分）Whydon'ttheygoacrosstheroadnow？A．Becausethetrafficlightsarered．B．Becausetherearetoomanycars．C．Becausetheyarewaitingforsomeone．7．（1分）WhatwillLindadoonSaturday？A．Gotoapark．B．Goforapicnic．C．Gotoaparty．8．（1分）Whencantheboystayoutintheevening？A．At8：30．B．At9：30．C．At10：30．9．（1分）Whatsportdoestheboylikebestthisyear？A．Football．B．Swimming．C．Skating．10．（1分）WhatwasSamdoingwhenthesnowstormcame？A．Readingabook．B．Walkingtothebusstop．C．Waitingforataxi．（三）听长对话，选择正确答案回答问题．每段对话读两遍．（5分）11．（2分）（1）Whodoesn'tlikedrinkingtea？A．Lucy．B．Jim．C．Lily．（2）Jimlikestodrinkteawith．A．Nothing．B．Sugarandcoffee．C．Sugarandmilk．12．（3分）（1）WhydoesSusanthankDavid？A．BecauseDavidinvitedhertovisitamuseum．B．BecauseDavidinvitedhertoaparty．C．BecauseDavidinvitedhertoseeafilm．（2）Whenwilltheygotoseetheartshow？A．OnSundaymorning．B．OnSaturdaymorning．C．OnSundayevening．（3）Wherewilltheymeet？A．Outsidethemuseum．B．Outsidetheschoolgate．C．Insidethemuseum．（四）听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案回答问题．短文读两遍．（5分）13．（5分）（1）Whendidthestoryhappen？A．OnaSaturdaymorning．B．OnaSundaymorning．C．OnaSundayafternoon．（2）WherewasBobgoing？A．Tohisgrandfather'shome．B．Toariver．C．Toaclub．（3）Whatdoestheriverlooklike？A．Itwaswideanddeep．B．Itwaswidebutnotdeep．C．Itwasdeepbutnotwide．（4）WhatwasBobdoingwhenhefellintotheriver？A．Hewaslisteningtomusic．B．Hewastalkingonhisphone．C．Hewasfishing．（5）WhatdidBobdointheend？A．Heswamintheriver．B．Hewaitedintheriver．C．Hewalkedoutoftheriver．二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）14．（1分）NowI'llshowyou_______example．________examplewillhelpyouanswerthequestion．（）A．a；The B．the；A C．an；The D．the；An15．（1分）Bettywascleaningherroom___________hermotherwascooking．（）A．when B．while C．assoonas D．if16．（1分）Tomorrow，thetemperaturewill_________bemuch__________thanthatoftoday．（）A．may；hotter B．may；higher C．probably；hotter D．probably；higher17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣MustIwaittolistentothetapefirst？﹣﹣﹣No，you______________．You________dosomeotherexercisesbeforelistening．（）A．mustn't；should B．can't；can C．needn't；can D．don'thaveto；can't18．（1分）Thiskindoffruitcakeisverypopularbecauseit______________verydelicious．（）A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．look19．（1分）Don'tleaveyourbooksonthetable．Please________．（）A．takeawayit B．takethemaway C．takeawaythem D．takeitaway20．（1分）Thereis________noiseoutsidesoyoumustpaymoreattention__________tothetape．（）A．toomuch；tolisten B．toomany；tolistening C．muchtoo；tolistening D．toomuch；tolistening21．（1分）Tomalwaystakeshiscamerawithhimbecausehewantstotakephotos________thebeautifulthings_________time．（）A．of；in B．with；of C．of；on D．with；in22．（1分）Todaythereare_________ofcarsintheworldand_________ofthemaremadeinChina．（）A．billion；twofive B．billions；twofifths C．billion；secondfives D．billions；twofifth23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Iamtootiredtowalkanyfarther，Jack．﹣﹣﹣___________，Daniel．Ibelieveyoucandoit．（）A．Hangonaminute B．Whatasurprise C．Comeon D．Soundsgreat三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）24．（10分）Thereareusuallylotsof（1）inEnglandinDecember．Althoughtheycanoftencausetrafficaccidents，（2）localpeopleanddriversareusedto（习惯于）thebadweather．However，toeveryone's（3），aspecial"applerain"arrivedinCoventry（考文垂，地名）（4）thefirstdayofDecember，2011．"It's（5）thinginallmylife!"saidMrTurner，（6）81﹣year﹣oldmanwholivedinthecityformorethan50years．Itwasabout6：00pm，andmanypeoplewerewalkingonthestreetwhentheapplessuddenly（7）downwithoutwarning（预警）．Somepeoplethoughttheapples（8）fallfromaplane，while（然而）othersthoughtitwasatrick（恶作剧）fromnaughty（淘气的）children．OnDecember14th，theUKMetOffice（英国气象局）saidthatitmaybebecauseofthestorm．（9）weallknow，somestormscancarrythingslikeapplesto（10），sometimesasfaras100milesaway．（1）A．stormB．stormsC．stormyD．storming（2）A．butB．soC．andD．/（3）A．surpriseB．surprisingC．surprisedD．thesurprise（4）A．inB．onC．atD．with（5）A．strangeB．strangerC．strangestD．thestrangest（6）A．aB．/C．theD．an（7）A．fallB．werefallingC．fellD．fallen（8）A．mightB．maybeC．possiblyD．need（9）A．SoB．AsC．ForD．With（10）A．othersomewhereB．somewhereotherC．somewhereelseD．elsesomewhere四、阅读理解（共三篇，每小题10分，满分30分）25．（10分）October12，2012，FridayRainyThismorning，Isawanaccidentonmywaytoschool．AtruckhitanAmericangirlwhilethegirlwasridingherbikeacrosstheroad．ThedrivergotoffhistruckasquicklyaspossibleandaskedtheAmericangirlinChineseifshegothurtornot．ThegirllookedpaleandsaidsomethingtothemaninEnglish．However，theycouldn'tunderstandeachotherwell．Theybothfeltquiteupset（沮丧）anddidn'tknowwhattheycoulddo．AfterIsawthis，IrantotheAmericangirlandtriedtotalkwithherinEnglish．Iwasgladthatshecouldunderstandmeandtoldmethatherarmshurtbadly．SoIaskedthedrivertocall120．Afewminuteslater，thepoliceandtheambulance（救护车）cameandtookthegirltohospitalatonce．Boththedriverandthegirlthankedformyhelp．Also，myparentswereveryproud（自豪）ofme．Iwassohappytoday．（1）Whendidtheaccidenthappen？A．OnthemorningofOctober11，2011．B．OnthemorningofOctober12，2012．C．OntheafternoonofOctober11，2013．D．OntheafternoonofDecember11，2012．（2）Whathitthegirl？．A．Abike．B．ATaxi．C．Atruck．D．Anambulance．（3）Whydidthedriverandthegirlfeelquiteupsetatfirst？A．Becausebothofthemhurtbadly．B．Becausetheydidn'thaveamobilephone．C．Becausetheycouldn'tunderstandeachother．D．Becausethedoctorsdidn'tcome．（4）Whocalled120forhelp？A．Thetruckdriver．B．TheAmericangirl．C．Thewriter．D．Thewriter'sparents．（5）WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE？A．ThewritercouldspeakbothEnglishandChinese．B．TheAmericangirlcouldspeakChinesewell．C．TheAmericangirldidn'thurtatall．D．Thewriter'sparentssentthegirltohospital．26．（10分）ZhouYan，aJunior3studentsinTaiyuan，wisheshenevergotamobilephone．Lastweek，hewenttoseeadoctorbecausehisarmsandfingerswereingreatpain，andhecouldnotseeverywell．Thedoctortoldhimthathehad"mobilephonedisease"．Agrowingnumberofteenagers（青少年）aregetting"mobilephonedisease"becausemoreandmorepeopleareusingmobilephones．Zhougothismobilephoneonlyfivemonthsago．Hismumboughtitforhimtousewhenhewasout．ButZhouusedittosendmessages（信息）tohisfriends．Hesentmessagestothemallthetime，evenaftergoingtobed．Zhoustartedtodobadlyintheexams（考试）becausehespentsomuchtimeplayingwithhismobilephone．HismumgotveryangrywithhimbutZhouYandidn'tstopplayingwiththemobilephoneuntilhisarmsstartedtohurt．YangLing，adoctor，saysthatifsomeoneuseshismobilephonetoomuch，likeZhouYan，hemightget"mobilephonedisease"．Ifteenagersfindtheirarmsorfingershurt，theyshouldgotoseeadoctorassoonaspossible（尽快）．YangLingsuggeststeenagersshouldtrytousetheirmobilephonesless，especiallyatschool．Theyshouldtrytohavefuninotherways，suchasreadinganddoingsports．（1）ZhouYanwisheshenevergotamobilephonebecausehethinks．A．itmadehisarmhurtB．itisnotusefulforhimC．itdoesn'tworkwellD．hismothergotangrywithhim（2）ZhouYandidbadlyintheexamsbecause．A．hedidn'tlikestudyingB．hedidn'tgotoschoolforalongtimeC．hespenttoomuchtimeonthemobilephoneD．hewasafraidofexams（3）Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"disease"？A．灾难B．疾病C．不安D．争论（4）YangLingsuggeststhatteenagersshould．A．gotoseeadoctorasoftenaspossibleB．usemobilephonesmorewhentheyareoutofschoolC．notusemobilephonesanymoreD．usemobilephoneslessanddosomethingelseforfun（5）Thewriterwantstotellusinhisarticle（文章）．A．onlyafewteenagershavemobilephonesB．mobilephonescanhelpteenagersgetthebestscoreC．usingmobilephonestoomuchisbadforbothstudyandhealthD．peoplemustnotusemobilephones27．（10分）Insomeforeigncountries，somepeopledon'tlikethenumber13．Theydon'tthink13isaluckynumber．Forexample，theydon'tliketoliveonthethirteenthfloor．MyfriendJackhasgotthesameidea．Hedoesn'tlikethenumber13，either．Oneday，Jackaskedsomefriendstodinner．Whenallofhisfriendsarrived，heaskedthemtositaroundthedinnertable．Hebegantocount（数）thepeopleinhismindwhiletheywerehavingthedeliciousfood．Suddenly，hecriedout，"Oh，therearethirteenpeoplehere!"Everyone'sfaceturnedwhiteexceptMrBrown．Hesaidslowlywithasmileonhisface，"Don'tworry，mydearfriends．Wehavefourteenpeoplehere．MywifeMrsBrownwillhaveababyinafewmonths．"Allofthembecamehappyagain．"Congratulations（祝贺）!"theysaidtoMrandMrsBrown．Theyenjoyedthenicefoodandhadagoodtimethatevening．根据短文内容，判断句子正（A）误（B）．（1）Somepeopledon'tlikethenumber13becausetheythinkit'sunlucky．（2）MrBrownaskedhisfriendstodinneroneday．（3）Allthepeoplefeltunhappywhentheynoticedtherewereonly13people．（4）Toavoid（避开）thenumber13，Jackcalledtoinviteababytothedinner．（5）Atlast，theyallhadagoodtimethatevening．五、阅读表达（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）28．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务．HereisinSiberia（西伯利亚）．（A）与其它地方相比，它的冬天非常冷．EveryyearitstartstosnowinNovemberandthesnowwon'tdisappear（消失）untilMay．Thetemperatureisabout﹣25℃．（B）Andit'smuchcolderfromtimetotime．Whenit's﹣35℃，childrencan'tgotoschool，butgrown﹣ups（成年人）stillgotowork!Wewearalotofwarmclothes：socksandboots，sweatersandfurcoats．Allthehouseshaveheating（供热系统），soit'snevercoldinside．Inwinter，weclosethewindowstostopthewindfromgettingin，andwedon'topenthemagainuntilspring．diseaseInspring，itrainsalotandwedon'toftenseethesun．Insummerit'softenabout25℃，buttheweatherisverychangeable（多变）．Onedayit's25℃，andthenextdayit's10℃．Peoplesaythattheweatherwasevencolderinthepast．（1）将文中（A）句翻译成英语．（2）将文中（B）句翻译成汉语．（3）Dochildrengotoschoolwhenit's﹣35℃inwinter？（4）Whydopeopleclosethewindowsinwinter？（5）What'stheweatherlikeinspringinSiberia？六、根据音标或汉语提示填写单词，每空一词（注意用单词的正确形式）．（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）29．（1分）根据音标或汉语提示填写单词，每空一词．Canyoutellmeyour（经历）indifferentplacesoftheworld？30．（1分）根据音标或汉语提示填写单词，每空一词．Thelittleboy（扔）theballtohismotherhappilyandthenranaway．31．（1分）根据音标或汉语提示填写单词，每空一词．Thefinalexamiscoming．Youshouldbeginto[prI'peə]foritnow．32．（1分）根据音标或汉语提示填写单词，每空一词．The（污染）isveryserious．Weshoulddosomethingtostopit．33．（1分）根据音标或汉语提示填写单词，每空一词．Ifeelvery['terəbl]．Ineedsomerest．34．（1分）根据音标或汉语提示填写单词，每空一词．MrWanggavethegirlapieceofadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwellandshe（接受）ithappily．35．（1分）根据音标或汉语提示填写单词，每空一词．Theiceontheriveris[θIk]enough．Wecanwalkonit．36．（1分）根据音标或汉语提示填写单词，每空一词．Ittakesusmuchtimeto（解决）theproblem．37．（1分）根据音标或汉语提示填写单词，每空一词．Youcan'tsmoke（吸烟）herebecauseit'sa['pʌblIk]place．38．（1分）根据音标或汉语提示填写单词，每空一词．Ifadog[baIts]you，youshouldgotohospitalimmediately．七、语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）39．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一个单词．WhenyouareinEngland，youmustwalkvery（1）（careful）inthestreetbecausetherearesome（2）（different）betweenChinaandEngland．PeopleinChinadrivecarsontheright（3）（连词）inEnglandyou'llnoticethatpeopledriveontheleft．Anyway，before（4）（cross）thestreet，youmustlookrightandthenleft．diseaseInthemorningandintheevening，whenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork，thestreetsareverybusy．There（5）（be）toomuchtrafficontheroad，soyouhaveto（6）（pay）moreattention．WhenyougobybusinEngland，youhavetobecareful，too．Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft．InmanycitiesinBritain，therearemanybigbuses（7）（介词，"具有，带有"）twofloors．Youcansiton（8）（冠词）secondfloor．Fromthereyoucanseethecityvery（9）（good）．It'svery（10）（interest）．八、补全对话（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）40．（5分）根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境．注意大小写和标点符号！A：Hi，Betty．Ididn'tseeyouthisafternoon．（1）？B：Yes，I'mOK．IwasverybusytodaysoIdidn'tgotoplaytennisafterschool．A：Well，wewillhaveatwo﹣dayholidayfortheNewYear．（2）？B：Sanya．I'mgoingtherewithmysister．A：（3）？Weonlyhavetwodaysoff（两天假）．B：No，I'mnotjoking．Wearereadyforthejourneynow．A：Well，didyouwatchtheweatherreport？B：Yes，Idid．A：（4）？B：Itwillbesunnyandwarmthere．Theweatherwillbefine．A：（5）？B：Wearegoingtovisitsomefamousplaces．A：Oh，that'swonderful．Haveagoodtrip!B：Thankyou．九、书面表达（满分15分）41．（15分）假如你叫王斌，你的笔友Jack打算来中国旅游，请你向他介绍一些有关于来中国旅行的事情．要求：1．书写认真，卷面整洁，语言准确．2．提示内容全部用上，可适当发挥．我觉得游览中国最好的时间是在秋天．天气变得凉爽，树叶开始变成金黄色或者红色，你可以带上你的相机四处游玩．你也可以在冬天来，你可以去吉林去滑冰或者去三亚在海里游泳．春节也是在冬天，我们有许多的传统习俗，你可能发现一些有趣的事情．如果你喜欢美食，你最好学习使用筷子因为我们通常用筷子吃．DearJack，I'mgladthatyouwillcometovisitChina．Now，letmetellyousomething．______Iwishyoutohaveagoodtime!Yours，WangBin

2023-2024学年八年级（上）期中英语试卷（外研版）参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）（一）听句子，根据句子内容选择适当的答语．每个句子读一遍．（5分）1．【解答】B2．【解答】A3．【解答】B4．【解答】C5．【解答】C（二）听短对话，选择正确答案回答问题．每组对话读两遍．（5分）6．【解答】B7．【解答】C8．【解答】A9．【解答】A10．【解答】B（三）听长对话，选择正确答案回答问题．每段对话读两遍．（5分）11．【解答】CC12．【解答】BAA（四）听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案回答问题．短文读两遍．（5分）13．【解答】BABAC二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）14．【解答】略15．【解答】略16．【解答】略17．【解答】略18．【解答】略19．【解答】答案：B．考查动词短语．句意"别把书放在桌子上，请把它们拿走．"．takesthaway/takeawaysth把某物带走，Sth也可以是sb，如果sth或sb是代词，则代词必须放在take和away的中间，因此A，C不正确．由books复数，可知，应该用them代替．因此D不正确．答案是B．20．【解答】略21．【解答】略22．【解答】略23．【解答】略三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）24．【解答】1．B考查名词根据语境，此处是讲12月有很多风暴，前面是lotsof，后面要加名词复数，storms，符合语境，故选B．2．D考查语法，根据localpeopleanddriversareusedtothebadweather，可知此处是讲世界上最高的山是9千米虽然这会造成交通事故，但是人们已经习惯了，因为前面有Although虽然，此处省略连词but，故选D．3．A考查动词．根据语境．可知此处是讲出乎所有人的意料，toone'ssurprise出乎某人的意料，固定搭配，符合语境，故选A．4．B考查介词根据语境，此处是在2011年12月的第一天，on后面接具体的时间，符合语境，故选B．5．D考查冠词，根据语境，可知此处是讲这是我生命中最奇怪的事，用于三者或三者以上的比较时，表示"最…"这个概念要用最高级形容词，最高级前一般要加the，strange后面要加"est"，故选D．6．D考查冠词，根据语境，可知此处是讲一个81岁的老人说，后面是81﹣year﹣oldman，an后面接元音因素开头的字母，81在英语中为eighty﹣one，eighty是元音音素开头的单词，用an，符合语境，故选D．7．C考查动词，根据manypeoplewerewalkingonthestreetwhentheapplessuddenly，可知此处是讲当苹果突然掉下来时，许多人正在街上走，事情已经发生过的，fall变为过去式fell，符合语境，故选C．8．A考查动词．根据语境．可知此处是讲有人认为可能是飞机掉下的，might多用于