冀教版八年级上册知识点及复习

Unit1MeandMyClassbeback=get/come/goback回来Marywillget__________(回来)toHebeitomorrow.the/物主代词+序数词Mydaughteris_____yearsold.Todayisher_____birthday.nine;ninethB.nine;ninthC.ninth;nineOnthe__________(第一)dayofthenewterm,theboyworehisschoolcapproudly.“How+be+...?”=What+be+...like?……怎么样?答语有：Itwasgreat.很好。Prettygood.相当好。Itwasnotbad.不错。Itwasveryterrible.很糟糕。Itwasnotverygood.不太好。例句：Howwasyourholiday?=Whatwasyourholidaylike?你的假期过得怎样?—Howwasyourtrip?—______.A.ItwassnowyB.ItwasgreatC.IwastiredOne...andtheother...一个……另一个……辨析theother，theothers，other，others与anotherthe

other另一个指两者中的另一个，构成“one...，(and)the

other...”Dannyhastwoelderbrothers.Oneisadoctorandtheotherisateacher.the

others其余的，剩余的指三个或三个以上人或物中除去已知部分以后“余下的全部”，是特指Therearemanyapplesonthetree.Somearered；theothersaregreen.Other别的，其他的后接名词，泛指其他的人或物Doyouhaveanyotherquestions?Others另一些指三个或三个以上人或物中除去已知部分后“余下部分中的某一些”，非特指Idon'tlikethese.Pleaseletmeseesomeothers.Another另一个(的)，再一个(的)指三者或三者以上中的“另一个”，非特指Idon'tlikethispen.Pleaseshowmeanother.Catherinehastwocousins.Oneisquiet,and_____isnoisy.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.othersHehastwonames.OneisZhouJielun,andthe__________(另一个)isJayChou.Therearetwotreesinmybackyard.OneisaChinesedatetree._____isalsoaChinesedatetree.A.TheotherB.OtherC.Anothermakenewfriends交新朋友makefriends(with)意为“(和……)交朋友”Thenewclassmatedoesn'tlike____withallofus.A.tomakefriendB.makefriendC.tomakefriendsD.makesfriendsDannywantsto_______________(交朋友)withhisclassmates.Teenagersshouldmakefriends_____peoplewhocanbehelpfultotheirstudy.A.inB.onC.atD.with“特殊疑问词+不定式”在句中作宾语。Ireallydon'tknow____thisquestion.Itistoohard.whichtoanswerB.howtoanswerC.whattoanswer—Somanybeautifulflowers!Ican'tdecide_____formymom.—ForMother'sDay,itcan'tbebettertotakesomecarnations(康乃馨).A.whentochooseB.whichtochooseC.howtochoose【高频】introduce...to...把……介绍给……introduceoneself自我介绍Letmeintroducemyselftoyou.（翻译）OurChineseteacher(介绍)MoYaninclassyesterday.be...thesameas...和……一样---bedifferentfrom...与……不同（反义词）I'dlikethesamedressyours.Linda'snewskirtis_____size_____Mary's.They'rebothsizeM.A.thesame;asB.same;asC.different;fromD.thedifferent;fromlooklike=belike看起来像……Whatdoes……looklike?……看起来怎么样？询问外貌。look的常用短语：lookaround环顾lookforwardto盼望lookthrough浏览lookfor寻找lookafter照顾lookat看lookout当心lookup抬头看；(在字典等中)查找Grandmotherliveswithmyparents.They____hereveryday.lookatB.lookafterC.lookforWhatdoesyourfather________(长相)?advisesb.(not)todosth.“建议某人（不要）做某事”advise对应的名词为advice，为不可数名词，如要表达“一条建议”，应为“apieceofadvice”Ourteacheroftenadvisesus_____thehabitofmakingnoteswhilereading.todevelopB.developC.todevelopingD.developingThedoctor________(建议)myfathernottosmokeanymore.Weadviseparents______theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.A.notleaveB.nottoleaveC.leaveD.toleavebeuptosb.表示“由某人决定”—Ourneighborhoodissodirty.Shallwecleanitthisafternoonortomorrow?—______.AnytimeisOK.A.ItisuptoyouB.ExcusemeC.HaveagoodtimeD.I'mafraidIcan't—Idon'tlikethecolourinthesecondpicture.Ilikethefirstverymuch.—Oh,it_____you.A.isuptoB.isupforC.isupatD.isupon【重点】辨析it,one与thatit指的是上文提到的同一事物。I

have

lost

my

umbrella;

I'm

looking

for

it.

(该句中it

就是指前面的my

umbrella)我把伞丢了,

我正在找它。one指的是上文提到的同一类事物中的一个，即同类异物。one

为泛指，相当于a/an+

名词。one

代替可数名词单数，代替可数名词复数时用ones。I

have

lost

my

umbrella;

I

think

I

must

buy

a

new

one.(one

在该句中表泛指,

因为my

umbrella

已经丢了)我把伞丢了,

我想我必须买把新的。thatthat

通常用于比较级句式中。指代同名异物。that

为特指，相当于the+

名词。that

既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数，代替可数名词复数时用those。The

umbrella

you

bought

is

cheaper

than

that

I

bought.

(that

在该句中特指

“the

umbrella

I

bought”,

以区别

“the

umbrella

you

bought”)你买的这把伞比我买的那把便宜。Ican'tfindmyticket.IthinkIhavelost_____.itB.oneC.thisD.them—Thefridgesareonsaleinthesupermarkettoday.—Really?Let'sgoandbuy____foryournewkitchen.A.oneB.itC.thatD.themagreetodosth.同意做某事agree＋that从句agreewithsb同意sb的观点agreetosth(建议、计划等)同意agreeonsth在……上取得一致意见Theyall______Lauraaboutbuildingamuseumhere.waitedforB.handedinC.agreedwithD.knockedatJack'sparentsdon't________(同意)tosendhimtoastrangeplacetostudy.Ithinkphysicsisverydifficulttolearn.Doyou_____me?A.agreetoB.agreewithC.agreeonD.agreeatasksb.aboutsth.问某人关于某事的情况asksb.forhelp向某人寻求帮助asksb.(not)todosth.要求某人（不要）做某事Ourteacherasksus（swim）intheriver,becauseit'stoodangerous.ThedoctoraskedDannynot__________(eat)toomanydonuts.apictureofsb.一张某人的照片辨析：apictureofsb.与apictureofsb.'sa

picture

of

sb.

a

picture

of

Tom

汤姆的照片(

照片上的人是汤姆本人)a

picture

of

sb.'sa

picture

of

Tom's

汤姆的照片(

照片属于Tom，但照片上的人不一定是汤姆)【高频】wear/weə(r)/v.穿着、戴着,其过去式为wore辨析wear，puton，in，dresswear:侧重穿的状态puton（穿上）:侧重穿的动作in+某个颜色的衣服dresssb/oneself给某人穿衣服It'scoldoutside.Please________yourcoatwhenyougoout.putonB.dressC.wearThestudentsinourschoolhaveto_______(穿)schooluniforms(校服)everyday._______yoursweater,oryoumaycatchacold.TakeoffB.Don'twearC.Puton—Canyou_______yourlittlebrother?I'mbusynow.—Sure.A.inB.putonC.dressD.wearturndown调低turnup调高turnon打开turnoff关闭—I'mafraidhisradioistoonoisy.Willyoupleaseaskhimto_______alittle?—Sure.A.turnitdownB.turnitonC.turnitupD.turnitoffYoushouldaskBob______hisownclothes.Heistenyearsoldnow.A.washB.washesC.washingD.towash【高频】writedown“写下,记下”动副型短语writetosb.给某人写信Let's__________(write)theseanswersdown.Herearesomenewideasfortheplanandyouneedto____.A.writeitdownB.writedownitC.writethemdownD.writedownthembegladtodosth.意为“高兴做某事”—Ihadapleasantwintervacationwithmyfamilyinthenorth.—______A.Oh,that'sniceofyou.B.Enjoyyourself.C.Welldone!D.Gladtohearthat.We'reglad__________(know)somanycountriesjoinedAIIB.—Willyoupleasetakeamessagefortheheadteacher?—________.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Sure.I'llbegladtoC.Yes.I'lltakeitD.Icanhelpyoulike...best最喜欢……=favouriteIlikeswimmingbest.=Myfavouritesportisswimming.playtheviolin拉小提琴器类名词与动词play连用时,其前一般需加定冠词the。playfootball踢足球球类名词与动词play连用时,其前不用冠词Jackoftenplays_____pianoandhewantstobeapianistwhenhegrowsup.aB.anC./D.theSandralikes__________(play)thepianoafterschool.Ithinkplaying________footballisagoodwaytolearnthespiritofteamwork.A.aB.anC.theD./either/'aɪðə；'iːðə/adv.也(用于否定句中)辨析either，too与alsoeither用于否定句中，置于句末，其前常加逗号。Idon'tlikeplayingfootball，either.Ifyoudon'tgo，Iwon'tgo，either.too用于肯定句中，常置于句末，其前常加逗号。Ilikeplayingfootball，too.also用于肯定句中，常置于三类词之后，实义动词之前。Ialsolikeplayingfootball.Heisalsoastudents.—I'mnotsurewhattogetMomforherbirthday.—Oh,Ihavenoidea,________.A.tooB.neitherC.eitherD.alsohate/heɪt/v.憎恨；讨厌,可跟名词、动词不定式或动名词形式Hehates/(stay)athome.I__________(hate)gettingupearlyinthemorning.getoutofbed意为“起床”,=getupgetoutof...“从……出来”,常表示从出租车或小汽车里面出来getinto…“进入……”,常表示进入出租车或小汽车【重点】“基数词＋more+名词”=“another＋基数词+名词”表示“另外几个；再来几个”Iwanttoaskyoutwomorequestion.=Inordertofinishtheproject,we'llhavetowork________hoursaday.A.moretwoB.twomoreC.twoanother—Doyouhaveenoughstudentstocleanthelaboratory(实验室)?—No,Ithinkweneed________students.A.twoanotherB.twoothersC.moretwoD.twomoreargue/ɑːɡjuː/v.争吵arguewithsb.(aboutsth.)与sb争吵argumentn“争吵”haveanargumentwithsb.与sb争吵Youcan'tawithherbecausesheisachild.【重难、易错点】stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”stoptodosth.“停下来去做某事”Shallwestop(have)arest?Iamtired.后面既可接不定式又可接动词的-­ing形式的动词：forgettodo忘记去做（事还未做）forgetdoing忘记做过（事已做过）remembertodo记着去做（事还未做）rememberdoing记着做过（事已做过）Itriedtomakethebaby______bysinging,andthatworkedwellatlast.A.tostoptocryB.tostopcryingC.stoptocryD.stopcryingcopy/kɒpɪ/n.复制品v.复制；抄写Don't______others'homework.It'sbadforyourstudy.A.copyB.learnC.giveD.forgetHe___________(抄写)thetextintoanotebook.【高频】花费金钱或时间做某事“sb.＋spend(s)＋时间/金钱＋onsth.”“sb.＋spend(s)＋时间/金钱＋(in)doingsth.”辨析：spend,pay,cost与takesurprise作名词:toone'ssurprise令某人吃惊的是;insurprise惊讶地；惊奇地surprise为及物动词:sthsurprisesbsurprising形容词,多修饰物,意为“令人惊讶的”；surprised形容词,主语多是人,意为“感到惊讶的”besurprisedabout/atsth“对某事感到惊讶”besurprisedtodosth.“做某事感到很惊讶”Peterdidn'ttellhisparentsthathewasgoinghomebecausehewantedtogivethema_____.A.noteB.surpriseC.callD.giftToour_________(惊奇),Tompassedalltheexams.Wewere______________(surprise)toseelittleTommyrunfasterthanbigJohnintherace.I'm________tohearthenews.surprisedB.surprisingC.surpriseD.interestEveryoneis______toseesucha______snake.A.surprised;surprisedB.surprising;surprisingC.surprised;surprisingD.surprising;surprisedlendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人----------反义词borrowsth.fromsb.从某人那儿借来某物—Couldyouplease_____meyournotebook,Grace?—Certainly.Hereyouare.A.borrowB.toborrowC.lendD.tolend—Canyou________meyourpen?Ilostmineyesterday.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.stayattheendof“在……的末端/尽头；在……的结尾”（指时间或位置）bytheendof“到……底为止”（指时间）intheend=finally/atlast“最后，最终”（指时间）Jimsitsbehindme,soIsit________him.A.attheendofB.infrontofC.inthemiddleofcome的常用短语：comeover过来；顺便来访comeback回来；comefrom来自；comein进来；comeout出来,出版OnourwaytoShijiazhuang,wecovertoouruncle'shomeyesterday.辨析：afew,alittle,few与little可数不可数肯定a

few（有一些）a

little（有一点儿）否定few（几乎没有）little（几乎没有）Ihave______friends,soIfeelsad.fewB.afewC.littleThereis________juiceinthefridge.Let'sgoandbuysome.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle辨析：both,either,neither与allboth指两者都,

表肯定意义。bothof...两者都……;both...and...……和……都，连接两个名词做主语时，谓语动词用复数either指两者中的任何一个,

表肯定.either…or，连接两个名词做主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。neither

指两者都不,

表示全部否定。Neither…nor，连接两个名词做主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。all意为“

全体都,

所有的人或物都”,

用来指三者及三者以上的人或物,

其反义词是none(

没有人,

没有任何东西)。______Anna______herbrotherlikelisteningtosoftmusic.A.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Notonly;butalsoTony'sfatheranduncleare___________(两者都)policemen.Theyhelpkeepthecitysafe.—WhenarewegoingtoseethemovieZootopia,thisafternoonortonight?—________isOK.I'mfreetoday.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.Allbereadytodosth.准备好做某事be/getreadyfor+n.为……做准备—Whydoeseveryonelikethatboy?—Becausehe_______________________________________(总是乐于助人).(ready)Areyouready________talkaboutyourhobby？A.toB.forC.withD.onsomeone=somebody,作主语时,谓语动词用单数，用于肯定句中,在疑问句或否定句中一般用anyone。—Sir,_____calledyoujustnow.Itoldhimtophoneagain20minuteslater.—OK.Thanks,Nancy.A.someoneB.nobodyC.anyoneD.everyoneIthinkcoffeetastesgood,butnot______likesdrinkingit.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybodyfeelluckytodo...意为“做……感到很幸运”lucky(adj)名词:luck，副词:luckily，反义词:unluckyYouboughtthelastticketfortheconcert.How________youare!sweetB.luckyC.strangeD.funnyJackfeels________tohaveachancetovisitthefamousfilmstar.A.luckyB.luckC.luckilyD.lucksencouragesb.todosth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”他妈妈经常鼓励他努力学习.Hismomoften________________________________Jessica'sparentsalwaysencourageher________outheropinions.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.willspeakdiscusssth.withsb.“与某人讨论某事”haveadiscussionaboutsth.“对某事进行讨论”Jackisinterestedinenvironmentalprotectionandheoften___________(discuss)thepollutionproblemswithhisfriends.marrysb.表示嫁给某人；与某人结婚。(marry为动词)marrysb.tosb.表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。be/getmarriedtosb.表示与某人结婚(married为形容词)Itisalready50yearssincethey______.A.gotmarriedB.aremarriedC.marriesD.marryAlice________Peterlastyear.marriedtoB.gotmarriedtoC.gotmarriedwithD.marriedwith【高频】①lose/luːz/v.失败,迷失,错过②lose输，失---反义词win败赢，获胜③lose“丢失、迷失”,固定搭配为loseone'sway“迷路”,be/getlost“迷路”Thelittleboywalkedinthecrowdedcityandsoonhewas______.lostB.loseC.losingD.toloseTheChineseteamareworkinghard______honorsinthe2022OlympicGames.towinB.winC.winningWe__________(输)thebasketballmatchyesterday.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.,“给某人买某物”LastweekVivian_____adressforhermotherwithherfirst-monthsalary.buyB.boughtC.willbuyD.wouldbuyDannybacoatforhismotherasabirthdaypresentlastmonth.pleasure/'pleʒə/n.愉快;快乐;令人高兴的事pleasedadj.高兴的pleasantadj.愉快的①havethepleasureofdoingsth.很荣幸/高兴做某事②It'smypleasure./Mypleasure.意为“不客气”,用于回答感谢的客套答语。③Withpleasure.意为“很乐意；当然了”,用于别人请求帮助时的答语—Thankyouforhelpingme.—_______________________________(回答)—Couldyouhelpmecarrythebox?—_________________________(回答)—Wouldyoupleasecometomybirthdaypartywithmetonight?—______.Isupposewewillhaveawonderfulnight!NowayB.HaveagoodtimeC.NotexactlyD.WithpleasureItismyptogiveareportheretoday.—Thanksamillionforyourhelp.—________.A.NevermindB.MypleasureC.Goodidea【高频】invite/ɪn'vaɪt/v.邀请----invitationN邀请invite的常用结构：①invitesb.“邀请某人”。②invitesb.todosth.“邀请某人做某事”。③invitesb.tosp.“邀请某人去某地”。Theshygirlneverinvitesherclassmates_____dancing.A.practiceB.practicesC.practicingD.topracticeMyfriendLilyoften__________(邀请)metoherhome.—Whyareyousoexcited?—Peterinvitedme_______onatriptoYuntaiMountain.A.togoB.goC.goingD.went辨析arrive，reach和getarrive(1)跟in＋大地点；(2)跟at＋小地点；(3)直接跟地点副词(如home，here，there等)reach直接跟地点名词get(1)接to＋地点名词；(2)直接跟地点副词__________toShandong_______home/therearrive_____thevillageWhendidyou_______atthestationthismorning?Wewillarrive_____HangzhounextMonday.Whenhe_____school,hesawhisclassmatesplayingvolleyball.A.arrivedB.gottoC.reachCanweainBeijingontime?—WhenwillMr.Green_____Beijing？—Inaweek.A.reachB.getC.arriveD.comeUnit2MyFavouriteSchoolSubjectbegoodat擅长……，在某方面做得好---bebetterat“更擅长”辨析begoodat，begoodfor与begoodtobegoodat“擅长”，后接名词、代词或动名词=dowellinbegoodfor“对……有好处/有益”---反义短语bebadfor“对……有害处”begoodtosb“对……友好”Heis______atEnglishthanme.goodB.betterC.bestDoingeyeexercisesisgood_____oureyes.Englishismyfavoritesubject,andIamgood_____it.A.forB.toC.atD.of修饰形容词比较级的词：两多（much,alot）两少（alittle,abit)两甚至（even,still),还有一个远（far)WeChatWalletismakingourlife_______moreconvenientthanbefore.manyB.muchC.veryIhavemuch_________(多)homeworkthanhim.—Whowillyouasktohelpwiththework,LucyorLily?—Lily.Sheismuch______.A.carefulB.morecarefulC.mostcarefulAfterpracticingforseveralmonths,Icanswimmuch_____now.A.slowerB.slowestC.fasterD.fastestneedvt.需要；必须(1)needsth(2)needtodosth(3)needsbtodosth(4)needdoingsth=needtobedoneaux.必须；不得不(1)用于疑问句和否定句(2)肯定回答：must.否定回答：needn't—MustIstaywithhimallday,Mum?—No,you_____.needn'tB.can'tC.don'tneedD.mustn't—Doesheneed______thereatonce?—No,he___leavesohurriedlybecausehehasenoughtime.A.togo;doesn'tneedB.go;needn'tC.togo;needn't辨析:sometime,sometime,sometimes与sometimessometime“在某时”，副词，可与将来时或过去时连用。分开一段时间（sometime）相聚某个时候（sometime）分开s是倍次（sometimes）相聚s是有时（sometimes）some

time“一段时间”,可与将来时或过去时连用。sometimes“有时”，频度副词，常与一般现在时或过去时连用。some

timestimes

在此意为“次、倍数”。Youwillrealizetheimportanceofmasteringaforeignlanguage______inthefuture.A.atimeB.sometimesC.sometimesD.sometime时间点的表达方式：(1)钟点的正读法:先读小时,再读分钟(2)钟点的倒读法:A.分钟数≤30时,用“分钟数+past(过)+钟点数”，30分钟用half，15分钟用aquarter。B.分钟数>30时，用“分钟数+to(不到,差)+未来的钟点数”。—Whattimeisit?—Itis7:20._______________A.twentytosevenB.twentypastsevenC.twentytoeightD.twentypasteightin+一顿时间，“一段时间之后”与将来时态连用，提问用howsoonafter+一段时间,相当于“一段时间+later”,与过去时态连用。for+一段时间，表示某事持续多长时间。常与现在完成时(have/has+done)连用且动词必须用延续性动词，提问用howlongWhatgoodnews!XiaoganWestStation_____inYunmengintwoyears.buildsB.willbuildC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt—Whatanicewatch!Howlong___you____it?—Forjusttwoweeks.will;buyB.have;hadC.were;havingD.did;buyMyfriendwillcomeovertoseeme________fiveminutes.—Yournewwatchissonice!Whendidyoubuyit?—InApril.I______itfortwomonths.havehadB.hadC.haveboughtD.bought—Jenny,whendidyoumovehere?—I______hereforthreeyears.A.livedB.movedC.havemovedD.havelivedhelpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事withthehelpofsb.＝withone'shelp在某人的帮助下WeoftenhelpGrandmaLi_________(do)somehousework.Onlyafewteenagershelptheirparents______thehousework.A.toB.onC.inD.with【高频】seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事（看见某人做某事的全过程、经常做）seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事（看见的动作正在进行）相同用法的词：hear(听见)，watch(观看)—ItriedtomakeAlice_____hermindbutIfounditdifficult.—Well,Isawyou_____thatwhenIwentpast.A.changed;doB.changes;doingC.change;todoD.change;doingIsawagirl__________(play)theviolinjustnow.IoftenseeTom_____ontheplayground.WhenIpassedtheplaygroundyesterday,Isawhimfootball___withhisfriends.A.play;playingB.toplay;playC.playing;toplayD.playing;play辨析：except，besides和butexcept除了……之外，整体中不包括“除去”的部分，是个“减法”的概念。We

all

went

there

except

him.除了他之外，我们都去那儿了。（他没去）exceptfor除了……之外，整体中除去小错误小瑕疵，是个“减法”的概念。Thedeskisgoodexceptforthecolour.这张桌子很好除了颜色。（颜色不好）besides除了……之外（还），整体中包括了“除去”的部分，是个“加法”的概念。Tony

and

Betty

went

to

the

zoo

besides

me.除了我，托尼和贝蒂也去了动物园。（三个人去了）but与except基本相同，句中有no,

all,

nobody等词时多用but。No

one

knows

it

but

me.除了我没有人知道这件事。—Alice,wouldyouliketogohikingwithus?—Whatapity!Iamfreeeveryday____today.A.forB.exceptC.besidesD.among______runningaftersuccess,wehavealotofotherinterestingthingstodoinourlives.A.ByB.OnC.BesidesD.Excepttellsb.（not）todosth告诉某人（不要）做某事”Theytellpeople______sharkfinsinordertoprotectsharks.eatB.toeatC.noteatD.nottoeatTheteachertoldus________(finish)ourhomeworkontime.Hismotheroftentellshim____toomuchtimeplayinggames.A.nottospendB.don'tspendC.spendsD.spendingItisthebestwaytodosth.这是做某事最好的方法WaterParkisagoodplace______.A.tohavefunB.havefunC.havingfunD.tohaveafunWhatisthebestway_________(learn)English?高频】since/sɪns/prep.自……以后；从……以来conj.因为；由于；既然since的用法辨析(1)主句(现在完成时态)+since+从句(一般过去时)(2)主句(现在完成时态)+since+过去的时间点(3)Itis+时间+since+从句(一般过去时)He___________(go)toHainansincehelefttheuniversity.I______________(notsee)himsincethen.sincethen从那时起，自那以后，常用于现在完成时ThefilmOperationRedSea______alotofpraisesinceitsfirstshowmonthsago.A.winsB.winC.willwinD.haswonI'vealwaysbeeninthiscity_____(自从)Iwasborn.【高频】haveto必须，不得不辨析：havetodo与mustdohave

to

单三：has

to，过去式：had

to。否定形式与needn't

同义。着重于客观需要，含有“不得不”的意味。有时态变化。I'm

afraid

I

have

to

go

now.恐怕现在我得走了。（外部原因，客观原因不得不走）must

强调主观看法，认为有义务，有必要。无人称、数和时态变化。Mustn't禁止We

must

finish

the

work

before

lunch.我们必须在午饭前完成工作。—_____Ifinishmyworknow?—No,you_____.Youcandoitlater.A.May;needn'tB.Must;don'thavetoC.Can;couldn'tYou____takemetothestation.Mybrother'stakingme.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.don'thavetopoor/pʊə/adj.可怜的；贫穷的----rich富有的“the＋形容词”表示一类人：thepoor穷人；therich富人；theyoung年轻人；theold老人；thewise聪明人Weshouldoftenhelp______poor.A.aB.不填C.theThe________(贫穷的)familieshavetheirownhappiness.【高频】haveacough咳嗽英语中常用“have＋a＋名词”表示“患有某种疾病”，其中have意为“患病”询问某人的病情可用“What'sthematterwith...?”—What'sthematterwithyou?—Ihavea___________(咳嗽)．not...atall的用法意为“根本不，完全不”，atall放在句尾用于加强否定语气。Hedidn'tunderstandwhatIsaidatall.____________________________(翻译)Notatall.用来回答感谢，意为“不客气”。用于回答道歉，意为“没关系”。辨析：because与becauseofbecause是连词，后接句子The

boy

was

unhappy

because

he

thought

he

didn't

havefriends.

because

of其中of是介词，后接名词、代词、动名词等。He

didn't

go

to

school

because

of

the

illness.Ialwaysgetupearlyonweekdays,______I'mafraidIwillbelateforschool.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.thenThetrafficpolicemantookawayhisdriver'slicense____hebrokethetrafficrulesofdrunkdriving.A.thoughB.becauseC.tillD.andseem＋tobe＋表语，表语多为名词或形容词，说明主语的特征或状态。Tomseemstobeaverycleverboy.___________________________(翻译)seemtodosth似乎做……=Itseems＋that从句Mrs.Greendoesn'tseemtoliketheidea.=___________________________辨析seem和seemlikeseem+形容词Tom

seems

very

clever.汤姆好像很聪明。Seemlike+名词That

seemed

like

a

good

idea.那似乎是个好主意。—Look!ThereisahorseracingprogramonTVnow.—Hmm...It______exciting.A.seemsB.lookslikeC.feelsD.seemslikeworry/'wʌri/v.烦恼，担心worryabout“为……担心”worried形容词，beworriedaboutsb./sth.“担心某人/某事”—Theschoolnetworkwillbeshutdownforsafetyreasons.—Thatdoesn't______meatall.I'mnotanetworm,anyway.A.satisfyB.surpriseC.worryD.includeTheparentsinChinaareusuallyworried______theirchildren'sfuturetoomuch.A.ofB.withC.toD.aboutSthbeconvenientforsb...对……方便/便利Whattimeisconvenient______you?Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.做某事对某人来说是方便的。Itisveryconvenientforpeople_________(pay)byWe-chat.Itisvery___________(方便的)forpeopletotakeatrainnow.work有关的短语：workout解决，算出；atwork在工作；outofwork失业workin/at+地点名词，在……工作workon从事于，致力于Bobwasageographyteacherthreeyearsago.Nowhegivesupteachingandstartsto________astronomyresearch(天文学研究).A.workoutB.workinC.workonD.workatmany/much----more---most(比较级、最高级)MissBrowntellsustorememberthat______carefulweare,______mistakeswewillmake.A.themore;thefewerB.thefewer;themoreC.themore;theless______youspeak,______yourEnglishwillbe.[陕西]A.Theless;themoreB.Themore;thebetterC.Theless;thebetterD.Themore;theless—Ithinkit'snecessarytolearnhowtoworkingroups.—Iquiteagree.Sometimesit'seven____thangrades.A.lessimportantB.moreimportantC.theleastimportantD.themostimportant辨析find和lookforfind“找到”强调寻找的结果；lookfor“寻找”，强调寻找的过程我到处找我的钢笔，但是没能找到。I____________mypeneverywhere，butIcouldn't_______it.Mrs.Green________herpurseeverywhereandfinally________itinthebag.A.lookedfor;foundB.lookedfor;lookedforC.found;lookedforD.found;found—Whatareyoudoing?—I'm______thekeytothedoor.A.findingB.looksafterC.lookingforD.find“No＋名词/动名词”构成的祈使句，意为“禁止做某事”，多为警示语,常用在公共场合。No＋名词/动名词＝Don't＋动词原形。Whatdoesthesignmean?____A.Noparking.B.Nophotos.C.Noeating.D.Nosmoking.maybe是由“情态动词may＋系动词be”构成的，在句子中作谓语。maybe/'meɪbi/adv.也许；可能；大概=perhaps，一般用于句首含有maybe的句子有时可以转换成含有maybe的句子—Ithinkshe______adoctor.—Idon'tthinkso.________sheisanurse,Iguess.A.maybe;MaybeB.maybe;MaybeC.maybe;MaybeD.maybe;Maybe—WhereisMomnow?—I'mnotsure.______sheisinthekitchen.A.MayB.MaybeC.MaybeD.Can辨析voice，sound和noisevoice主要指人在讲话或唱歌时发的嗓音，声音，也可指鸟叫声、它侧重于悦耳之声。Please

speak

in

a

loud

voice.请大声说话。sound为一般用语。泛指用耳朵所能听到的自然界的各种声音，如人声、机器声等。He

can't

hear

sound.他听不见声音。noise可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词。包括人们不愿意听到的各种声音，尤其指机器等发