2025届高考英语核心词汇专题练习之一词多义2（含答案）

一词多义（2）翻译画线部分。1①Inourreallife,weshouldlearntobearthethingsthatwecan'tchange,whichgreatlybenefitsourmentalhealth.__________②Muchtothefamily'ssurprise,Dennisstucktohispromise!HeturnedupatthehospitalbearinggiftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.__________③Totellthetruth,Ican'tbearpeoplesmokingastheyaretalkingtomeorhavingmealstogetherwithme.__________④Abouttwoyearsago,Isuddenlydecidedtostartplayingthepiano.Itcomeseasilytome—Ihearthenotesandcanbeartheminmind—eachandeverynote.__________⑤Mymanyyearsofhardworkborefruitwhenmyfirstbookmadeagreathitonbeingpublished.__________⑥BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,JacquelinemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.__________⑦Afterabouttwohoursofwalkingintheheavysnow,mylegswerepainful,andIwasn'tsuretheywouldbearmyweight.__________⑧InthepreparationforthecelebrationoftheNewYear,LiHuaandseveralofhisclassmatesofferedtobeartheresponsibilityforthedecorationofourclassroom.__________2.①Havingtomovetoanothercitywithherfamily,Douglasfeltsad,havingtosaygoodbyetoherfriendsandtothebeach,whereshelovedtoridewavesonherboard.__________②InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe’dnevermetbefore,tobeginthejourneytowardsAntarctica.__________③Dales’familywaspoor.Hisdadcouldn'taffordtheboardatcollege,sohehadtoridehorseback12milestoattendclasses.__________④WhenCathyfinishedherperformance,shethankedMr.Butlerandknewtheresultwouldbepostedontheboardthenextday.__________⑤Therearelotsofentertainmentpackagesforyouonboardtheaircrafttoday,whichshouldmakeyourstaywithusabitmorecomfortable.__________⑥Atthemeetingofthetownplanningboard,allmembersagreedtobuildanotherschooltomeettheeducationalneedsofthelocalchildren.__________3.①Thethemeofthespeechcontestis"differencesbetweeneasternandwesterncustoms",throughwhichtheforeignstudentsareboundtogainabetterunderstandingofsplendidtraditionalChinesecultureandmeanwhilestrengthentheirloveofChina.__________②Loveknowsnobounds,especiallywhenitcomestothepersonyou'vesharedyourlifewith.__________③Romero,anativeofBigBearLakeinSanBernardinoCounty,stoppedtovisitfriendsnearLosAngelesonMondaybeforeboardingaflightboundforHongKong.__________④Iboundedoutofbedthenextmorning,eagertotakecareofMollie.Iwasgreetedbydoggiekissesandunconditionallove.__________⑤Allreceiversareboundbythecontracttopayforallthegoodsassoonastheyaredeliveredtothedestination._________4.①It'sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI'vemovedout.__________②Aftersomewildwarmup,Ichargedintothelakealongwithothercompetitors.__________③Thecommitteehasbeenchargedwiththedevelopmentofsportintheregion.__________④Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfofwhichitusedtocharge._________⑤Therewasaverynaughtyboyinthenurseryandateacherwhowasgenerallyveryconfidentwiththechildrenwasaskedtotakechargeofhim.__________⑥Onemomentitwasquietandcalmintheforest,thenext,theairwaschargedwithtension.__________⑦Howtochargeanelectricvehicle(EV)isoneofthebiggestconcernspeoplehavewhenworkingoutwhethergoingelectricisrightforthem.__________⑧Sherejectedthechargethatthestorywasuntrue.__________5.①Thelecturetitled"Howtorelievestress"waswellreceived.Moststudentsclaimedthattheylearnedsomewaystomaintainhealthyconditionandanticipatedmorefollow-ups.__________②Claimsonsocialmediasuggestthatsuchapracticeashavingacupofteabeforeeatinganythingcouldleadtovariousillnesses.__________③Accordingtoastudy,around930milliontonnesoffoodiswastedeveryyear,with61percentcomingfromdomestichouseholds,26percentcomingfromfoodservicesandretailclaimingthelast13percent.__________④Atthesametime,aseverefaminewasdestroyinghisvillage,claimingpeople’slivesandleavingdesperationinitswake.__________⑤Currentlynearingcompletionandsettoreachaheightof301meters,Foster'sLusailTowersarereadytoclaimthetitleofQatar'stallestbuilding.__________⑥Inmostcases,somedogsandcatsbecomelost,arenotidentifiedandareneverclaimed.__________⑦Onexitingtheairplane,Imademywaytothebaggageclaimtopickupmysuitcasecontainingtravellingsouvenirs.__________⑧Whenmybikewasstolen,Iclaimedontheinsuranceandgot$50back.__________一词多义(答案）1.bear:①v.忍受②v.携带③v.忍受④v.记住⑤v.结(果实)⑥v.出生⑦v.支撑⑧v.承担【语用】bear的过去式是bore;其过去分词有两个：born仅用于被动语态，表示"出生于……";borne通用于各种情景。2.board:①n.冲浪板②vt.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)③n.膳食费用④n.公告牌⑤n.(船等交通工具的)地板，甲板