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备战2023年中考英语人教版一轮教材复习专题05七年级下Units9-12(解析版)【学习目标】考点1.belike/looklike/like辨析考点2.wouldlike搭配用法考点3.order的用法考点4.answer与reply辨析考点5.thenumberof与anumberof辨析考点6.hear的用法考点7.hear,listen与sound辨析考点8.so…that…,such…that…与sothat辨析考点9.surprise,surprised与surprising考点10.see的用法考点11.情态动词11.1情态动词的基本用法11.2can与beableto辨析11.3must与haveto辨析11.4情态动词表推测的用法
【考点聚焦】考点1.belike/looklike/like辨析(七下Unit9P49)【点拨】looklike意为“看起来像”,强调人的外貌特征,其中like为介词,意为“像”。Whatdo/doessb.looklike?用于提问人的长相、外貌,意为“……长什么样?”。如:—WhatdoesCindylooklike?辛迪长什么样?—She’stall,andshehasblackhair.她个子很高,有一头黑发。【拓展】(1)What’ssb.like?用于提问人的性格、品质等,意为“……是个什么样的人?”。(其中like为介词)如:—What’sLucylike?露西是个什么样的人呢?—She’squietandalittleshy.她很文静,有点害羞。(2)What’ssth.like?常用于提问天气状况或事物的性质等,意为“……是什么样子的?”。(其中like为介词)如:What’stheweatherliketoday?今天天气怎么样?学以致用学以致用1.(2022·吉林长春·一模)—James,canyoutellme________?—Paul?Ihaven’tseenhimforyears.Heusedtobeashyandquietboy.A.whatisPaullike B.whatPaulislikeC.whatPaullookslike D.whatdoesPaullooklike【答案】B【详解】句意:——詹姆斯,你能告诉我保罗是什么样的人吗?——保罗?我好多年没见到他了。他过去是个害羞而安静的男孩。考查宾语从句。根据题干可知,此句是宾语从句,从句语序为陈述句语序,故排除A和D;根据“Heusedtobeashyandquietboy.”可知,问句询问Paul的性格,“Whatissb.like”询问某人性格和外貌,“Whatdoessb.looklike”询问某人外貌,因此whatPaulislike符合题意。故选B。2.(2018·江苏徐州·九年级期末)RecentlyIambusywritingaguide,whichdescribes________.A.whatIthinkwilllifeonMarsbelike B.howIthinkwilllifeonMarsbelikeC.whatIthinklifeonMarswillbelike D.howIthinklifeonMarswilllooklike【答案】C【详解】句意:最近我正忙着写一本指南,这本指南描述了我认为将来在火星上生活是什么样子。根据句意和题干分析此题是考查的宾语从句,其语序是陈述语序,排除A、B;belike和looklike是及物动词,需要跟宾语,how副词,不可以做宾语,what是疑问代词可以做宾语,故排斥D,根据句意应选C。考点2.wouldlike搭配用法(七下Unit10P55)学以致用学以致用3.(2022·重庆·九年级专题练习)Shewantedtohavearestafteralongwalk.(改为同义句)She________________havingarestafteralongwalk.【答案】
felt
like【详解】句意:走了很长一段路后,她想休息一下。此处需要替换的是“wantedto”,表示“想要”,结合空后的动词形式可知,此处可以使用“feellikedoingsth”的结构,原句是一般过去时,此处动词也用过去式,故填felt;like。考点3.order的用法(七下Unit10P56)【考点例句】Thewaitertookourorders.服务员给我们点了菜。Hesatdownandorderedameal.他坐下来点了餐。Herdoctorhadorderedhertorestforaweek.她的医生嘱咐她要休息一个星期。学以致用学以致用4.(2022·全国·九年级单元测试)Thegeneralmanager________Millie________anairtickettoFranceforhimatonce.A.order;toorder B.ordered;toorder C.order;order D.ordered;order【答案】B【详解】句意:总经理命令米莉立刻为他订一张去法国的飞机票。考查时态和动词order的用法。ordersbtodosth意为“命令某人做某事”;ordersth意为“订购某物”。根据情境可知,本句为一般过去时,所以第一空应该使用“ordered”;根据情境可知,本句表示“命令了某人做某事”,应该使用“ordersbtodosth”。故选B。考点4.answer与reply辨析(七下Unit10P59)学以致用学以致用5.(2021·全国·八年级专题练习)—Mr.Green,canyou________somequestions?—Sorry,I’mbusy.Ican’t________them.A.answer;answerto B.answer;replyto C.reply;answer D.reply;replyto【答案】B【详解】句意:——格林先生,你能回答一些问题吗?——对不起,我很忙。我无法回答它们。考查动词辨析。answer“回答”,及物动词,后可直接加宾语,不需要添加介词to,排除A;reply“回复”,不及物动词,后不可直接加宾语;replytosb/sth“对……作出回复”。第一划线处后面有宾语somequestions,需用及物动词answer或replyto;排除C、D。故选B。6.(2016·江苏泰州·八年级期末)Hecouldn’twait___________thephonebutcouldn’tstop__________whenhegotthebadnewsabouthisdad’ssuddendeath.A.reply;tocry B.toanswer;cryingC.toreplyto;tocry D.answer;crying【答案】B【详解】试题分析:句意:他迫不及待的回复这个电话,但是当他得到他爸爸突然死亡的消息时不停地哭了起来。can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事;can’tstopdoingsth不能停止地做某事。根据句意,得到他爸爸突然死亡的消息,他应该是不停的哭,止不住的哭,故用stopdoing这个结构,所以选B。考点:考查非谓语动词。7.(2018·全国·九年级单元测试)—Couldyouhelpmewiththedishes?—Sorry,Ican't.Ihaveanimportantletter________.A.replying B.toreplyC.toreplyto D.replyingto【答案】C【详解】句意:-你能帮助我做饭吗?-对不起,我不能。我有一封重要的信要去回复。动词reply意为“回复”,但表述“回复邮件”应使用短语replytotheletter,这里的to是不可省略的,短语have…todo意为“有…要去做”,这里是有信要回复,应填动词的不定式,排除AD,加之reply是不及物,所以这里的to不可省略,故选C。考点5.thenumberof与anumberof辨析(七下Unit10P59)学以致用学以致用8.(2021·全国·九年级专题练习)Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was B.was;was C.was;were D.were;were【答案】C【详解】句意:被邀请的人数是50,但是他们中的一些人因为不同的原因缺席了。考查主谓一致。thenumberof+名词,作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,因此第一空为was;anumberof+名词,作主语,谓语动词用复数形式,因此第二空为were,故选C。9.(2022·重庆一中三模)Anumberofusedtextbooks________tothevillageschoolslastmonth.A.giveaway B.gaveawayC.aregivenaway D.weregivenaway【答案】D【详解】句意:上个月,一些用过的教科书被捐赠给了村里的学校。考查被动语态。分析句子可知主语和动词短语giveaway之间是被动关系,结合“lastmonth”可知是一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复数,be动词用were,故选D。考点6.hear的用法(七下Unit11P65)【考点例句】WeoftenhearsomestudentspracticespokenEnglishattheEnglishcorner.我们经常听到一些学生在英语角练习英语口语。Ihearsomeoneknockingatthedoor.我听到有人正在敲门。I'veneverheardof/abouttheplace.我从没听说过这个地方。Iheardfrommyfatheryesterday.我昨天收到了父亲的来信。学以致用学以致用10.(2022·全国·七年级单元测试)Listen!________you________someonescreaming?A.Are;hear B.Are;hearing C.Did;hear D.Do;hear【答案】D【详解】句意:听!你听到有人在尖叫吗?考查时态。根据“...you...someonescreaming”可知此处表示无意识的“听到”,hear表示无意识的“听见”时,不能用进行时,根据“listen”可知此处表示动作发生在现在,用一般现在时,主语I,变疑问句时借助助动词do。故选D。11.(2022·江苏淮安·八年级期末)—Timisoftenheard________loudlyinthenextroom.—Yes.Listen!Youcanhearhim________therenow!A.tosing;singing B.sing;singingC.singing;tosing D.tosing;tosing【答案】A【详解】句意:——人们经常听到蒂姆在隔壁房间大声唱歌。——是的。听!你现在可以听到他在那唱歌。考查非谓语动词。hearsbdosth听到某人做某事,强调经常发生的动作;hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事,强调正在做的事情。根据often可知,第一句表示经常听到他唱歌,用在被动句中要把to还原出来,故第一空填tosing。根据now可知,第二句表示正在唱歌,应填现在分词作宾补,故选A。考点7.hear,listen与sound辨析(七下Unit11P65)学以致用学以致用12.(2022·全国·七年级单元测试)Iwenttothedoorand________,butIdidn’t________thesoundoftheknock.A.heard;listen B.listened;hear C.heard;listento D.listenedto;hear【答案】B【详解】句意:我走到门口去听,但我没有听到敲门声。考查动词辨析和动词短语。listen听,是不及物动词,强调听的动作;listento意为“听……”,后面要加宾语;hear意为“听见”,侧重听的结果。根据“Iwenttothedoorand”可知,第一空指听的动作,且空后无名词,应用listened;第二空侧重听的结果,故第二空用hear。故选B。考点8.so…that…,such…that…与sothat辨析(七下Unit12P71)【考点例句】Hegotupsolatethathemissedtheplane.他起得如此晚,以至于错过了飞机。Itissuchaninterestingbookthatweallenjoyreadingit.这本书如此有趣,以至于我们都喜欢看。It'ssuchfineweatherthatI’dliketogooutforawalk.天气如此好,以至于我想去散散步。Wehavemovedtoaplaceclosetomyparentshomesothatwecanvisitthemeveryday.我们把家搬到离父母家很近的地方,以便每天都能去看看他们。HespendsmoretimelearningEnglishsothat/inorderthathecanmakegreaterprogress.=HespendsmoretimelearningEnglishsoasto/inordertomakegreaterprogress.他花更多时间学习英语,以便能取得更大的进步。学以致用学以致用13.(2022·全国·九年级单元测试)Thereare________manytourists________itisdifficulttofindahotel.A.such;that B.so;that C.too;to D.enough;to【答案】B【详解】句意:这里这么多游客以至于很难找到旅馆。考查结果状语从句。such…that如此……以至于,such是限定词,只能修饰名词或名词短语;so…that如此……以至于,其中so是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词;too...to太……而不能;enough...to足够……能做某事。根据“itisdifficulttofindahotel”可知,是such/so...that引导的从句;再者根据第一空后面的many提示可知,用so…that;故选B。14.(2021·广西·天峨县教育局教研室九年级期末)Hewas________tired________hefellasleepassoonashelaydown.A.too;to B.so;that C.such;that D.not;enough【答案】B【详解】句意:他太累了,一躺下就睡着了。考查结果状语从句。too...to太……以至于不能……;so...that如此……以至于;such...that如此……以至于;not...enough不足以……。分析句子可知这是一个主从复合句,排除AD选项。tired是形容词应用so修饰,故选B。考点9.surprise,surprised与surprising(七下Unit12P71)【考点例句】Tomysurprise,shefailedintheexam.出乎我的意料,她考试没及格。Itwouldn’tsurprisemeiftheyleftsoon.即使他们很快就离开,我也不会感到意外。Iwassurprisedatthenews.我对这消息感到惊讶。Thenewsissurprising.这消息令人吃惊。学以致用学以致用15.(2022·江苏·泰州市第二中学附属初中七年级期末)________news!Allofuswerevery________it.A.Whatasurprised;surprisedat B.Howsurprisingthe;surprisedaboutC.Whatasurprising;surprisedabout D.Whatsurprising;surprisedat【答案】D【详解】句意:多么令人惊讶的消息!我们都对此感到非常惊讶。考查感叹句和形容词的用法。surprising令人惊讶的,一般形容事物的特征;surprised感到惊讶的,一般描述人的感受。根据“news!”可知,此处为感叹句,news为不可数名词,结构为What+形容词+不可数名词!besurprisedat“对……感到惊讶”,故选D。16.(2019·全国·九年级专题练习)Thestory______me,thatis,Iam_______atthe______story.A.surprise;surprising;surprised B.surprises;surprised;surprisedC.surprise;surprised;surprising D.surprises;surprised;surprising【答案】D【详解】句意:这个故事使我吃惊,也就是说,我对这个令人惊讶的故事感到惊讶。主语为三单形式,可知谓语动词使用单数,故填surprises;短语besurprisedatsth.:对……感到惊讶,surprising:令人感到惊讶的,一般修饰物的,在句子中一般作表语或定语;故选D。考点10.see的用法(七下Unit12P71)17.(2022·重庆·模拟预测)Isawher________ontheplaygroundwhenIpassedby.A.ran B.running C.torun D.run【答案】B【详解】句意:当我经过时我看见她正在操场上跑步。考查非谓语动词。run跑步,seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事;seesbdosth看见某人做了某事;根据“whenIpassedby”可知,表示我经过的时候,我看见她正在操场上跑步,因此用现在分词作宾语补足语,故选B。18.(2019·上海·七年级单元测试)Didyou___________mywatch?Ican't___________it.A.look;find B.look;findout C.see;lookfor D.see;find【答案】D【详解】句意:你看见我的手表吗?我找不到它。本题考查动词。look看,强调动作,是不及物动词;see看见,强调结果,是及物动词;find找到,findout查明,lookfor寻找。第一空后面接宾语mywatch用及物动词,因此用see。根据Didyou___________mywatch?可知,询问我的手表,因此表示我找不到它,第二空用find,故选D。考点11.情态动词(七下Unit1P1)11.1情态动词的基本用法学以致用学以致用19.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)We____paytogetintotheconcert,becauseit’sfree.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.don’tneedto D.mightnot【答案】C【详解】句意:我们不需要付钱去参加音乐会,因为它是免费的。A.mustn’t
禁止;B.can’t不能;C.don’tneedto不必;D.mightnot可能不会。因为音乐会是免费的,因此没有必要付款,故答案为C。20.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)Weshouldkeepquietinthelibrary.Wespeakloudly.A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.needn’t【答案】B【详解】句意“我们在图书馆应该保持安静,我们禁止大声说话”。A.must必须(表示主观看法),一定(用于肯定推测);B.mustn’t禁止;C.能,会(表示现在的能力);D.不需要。根据句意可知,表示图书馆应该保持安静,禁止大声说话,故选B。21.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)—Itakethemagazineoutofthereadingroom?—I’msorryyou.A.Could;couldn’t B.Must;couldn’t C.Will;can’t D.May;can’t【答案】D【详解】句意“-我可以将杂志带出阅览室吗?-抱歉,你不能”。当could用于疑问句中表示请求时,回答应用can,排除A;must一定,用于疑问句中,不表示请求,回答应用yes,youmust或No,youneedn’t/No,youdon’thaveto;will表示请求时,通常用第二人称作主语,排除C;may表示请求,许可,译为“能,可以”,否定回答可以用can’t。故选D。22.(2022·河北衡水·八年级期末)—Mum,it’stoohot.________Iswiminthelake?—No,you___________.That’stoodangerous!A.Should;can’t B.Need;mustn’t C.Must;needn’t D.Could;mustn’t【答案】D【详解】句意:——妈妈,太热了。我能在湖里游泳吗?——不,你不能,那太危险了。考查情态动词辨析。第一个空,根据Mum,it’stoohot.____Iswiminthelake?可知句意为“妈妈,太热了。我能在湖里游泳吗?”表示征询意见,委婉的请求,用could;第二个空,根据前面的No,以及后面的That’stoodangerous!可知应是“不可以”,表示禁止用mustn’t,故选D。23.(2020·江苏·靖江市靖城中学九年级期中)—Somepeopledon’tshowtheirtalentsattheverybeginning.—Iagree.EvenEinstein________readuntilhewasseven.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t【答案】D【详解】——一些人在最开始的时候没有展示他们的才能。——我同意。甚至是爱因斯坦都是直到七岁才会读书。考查情态动词辨析。根据答语中“untilhewasseven”可知,此处应用一般过去时。can’t意为“不能”,为一般现在时;mustn’t意为“不准,禁止”;needn’t意为“没必要”;couldn’t意为“不能”,为一般过去时。故选D。24.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)Jerrydidn’tpaymeback,buthepromisedthathethisSunday.A.must B.could C.would D.should【答案】C【详解】句意:杰瑞没有还我钱,但他答应这个星期天会还我的。考查情态动词。A.must必须;B.could能;C.would将会;D.should应该。根据句意及语境,属于将来时态。but后的句子为宾语从句,因主句的谓语动词(promised)是一般过去时态,则从句中也应使用相应的表示过去的时态,所以要用过去将来时态,故选C。11.2can与beableto辨析学以致用学以致用25.(2021·全国·八年级课时练习)—________youplaythepianoattheage8?—Yes,Icould.IbelieveIwill________playitbetterinthefuture.A.Can;beableto B.Could;beableto C.Wereableto;could D.Could;Could【答案】B【详解】句意:——你8岁时能弹钢琴吗?——是的,我能。我相信将来我会弹得更好。考查情态动词用法。can能,泛指一般能力,只有一般现在时和一般过去式两种,过去式是could;beableto能,会,指具体做某种事的能力,可用于任何时态;根据答语“Yes,Icould.”可知,第一个空使用could,询问过去的能力;根据“will”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,其构成为will+动词原形;can不能用于将来时,所以第二空使用beableto。故选B。11.3must与haveto辨析学以致用学以致用26.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)—MustIfinishwritingthisarticletoday?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn’t B.don’tneedC.don’thaveto D.needn’tto【答案】C【详解】句意:——我今天必须写完这篇文章吗?——不,你不需要。你可以明天做。考查must的用法。“Must”的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto。根据“No”及选项可知,此空应填don’thaveto,故选C。11.4情态动词表推测的用法学以致用学以致用27.(2021·吉林省第二实验学校九年级阶段练习)—Whosecapisthis?IsitCindy’s?—It________behers.Don’tyouremembersheevendidn’tcometotheparty?A.can’t B.might C.could D.must【答案】A【详解】句意:——这是谁的帽子?是辛迪的吗?——不可能是她的。你不记得她根本没有来参加聚会吗?考查情态动词。can’t不能,不可能;might可能;could可以;must必须。根据“Don’tyouremembersheevendidn’tcometotheparty?”可知,帽子不可能是辛迪的,表有把握的否定推测,应用can’t+动词原形。故选A。【能力提升】一、单项选择1.(2012·辽宁丹东·九年级阶段练习)Myschoolisn’tfarfromhere.It’sonly__________walk.A.Anhour’s B.fifteenminutes’C.fifteenminute’s D.fifteenminutes【答案】B【详解】试题分析:本题的含义是我的学校离这儿不远,仅仅只有15分钟的步行路程,修饰名词walk应该用名词所有格,以s结尾的复数名词所有格只需在s后加’,一个小时在本题中只能使用onehour’s,故本题选B。考点:用时间表示路程的名词所有格。点评:在英文中表示时间,路程的所有格可用’s来表示,若为s结尾的复数名词时通常加’即可,若不是以s结尾的名词,应加’s,在使用时应注重这一点区别。2.(2017·云南迪庆·七年级期末)I’dlikesome__________and_________.A.juice,vegetable B.salad,tomatoesC.potato,bananas D.pear,soup【答案】B【详解】试题分析:句意:我想要一些沙拉和西红柿。juice果汁,是一个不可数名词;vegetable蔬菜,可数名词;salad沙拉,不可数名词;tomatoes西红柿,复数形式;potato土豆,可数名词;bananas香蕉,复数;pear梨,可数名词;soup汤,不可数名词。空前的some可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词,如果修饰可数名词,则应用复数形式。故应选B。考点:考查名词的数。3.(2022·全国·八年级课时练习)—Howdoyoulikethatbook?—I’mafraidthatit’s________difficultforme________it.A.so;thatunderstand B.so;thatunderstanding C.too;nottounderstand D.too;tounderstand【答案】D【详解】句意:——你觉得那本书怎么样?——恐怕这对我来说太难理解了。考查too...to结构。so...tha“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。too...to“太……而不能……”。分析“it’s...difficultforme...it.”结合选项可知,此处是一个简单句,不能用so...that引导复合句,排除AB选项。C选项意思错误,排除,故选D。4.(2022·重庆一中二模)—ChinaSpaceStationwillbecompletelyputintooperationverysoon.Iamsoproudofit.—Me,too.Wehavetakenacloserstep________ourspacedream.A.behind B.towards C.across D.in【答案】B【详解】句意:——中国太空站不久将完全投入运营。我为此感到很骄傲。——我也是。我们的太空梦又向前迈进了一步。考查介词辨析。behind在……的后面;towards朝,向;across穿过;in在……里面。根据“takenacloserstep...ourspacedream.”可知是朝着太空梦又迈进了一步,故选B。5.(2022·重庆·九年级专题练习)—I’msorry.Iwentoutforasmoke.Iwasverytired.—Tired?That’sno________.Smokingisnotallowedhere.A.cause B.excuse C.chance D.accident【答案】B【详解】句意:——很抱歉。我出去抽根烟。我很累。——很累?那不是借口。这里不准吸烟。考查名词的辨析。cause原因;excuse借口;chance机会;accident事故。根据“Iwentoutforasmoke.Iwasverytired”以及“That’sno….Smokingisnotallowedhere”可知,此处表达的是工作累了想吸根烟,另一人回答工作累并不是借口,这里不允许吸烟,可见横线处缺的汉意是“借口”。故选B。二、完形填空(2022·河北·九年级专题练习)根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。MyfatherbroughthomesailboatwhenIwasten,andalmosteachSundayinsummerswewouldgosailing.Dadwasquiteskilledinsailing,butnotgoodat____6____.Asforme,IlearnedbothbeforetwelvebecauseoflivingclosetoLakeOntario.ThelasttimeDadandIsetsailtogetherisreallyunforgettable.Itwasaperfectweekendaftergraduatedfromuniversity.Icamehomeand____7____Dadtogosailing.Outwesetsoononthecalmlake.Dadhadn'tsailedforyears,buteverythingwentwellwiththetiller(船柄)inhishands.Whenwewereinthemiddleofthelake,a____8____windcame.Theboatwashitheavily.Dadwasalwaysathisbestinanysituation,butatthismomentwasscared.“John!____9____!”heshoutedinatrembling(颤抖的)voice,withthetillerstillinhishands.Inmymemoryhecouldsolveanyproblem.HewastheoneIalways____10____forpowerandsecurity(安全).BeforeIcouldanswer,awaveofwatergotintotheboat.Irushedtothetiller____11____itwastoolate.Anotherhugewallofwaterovertheboatinaminute.Wewerethrown____12____thewater,andDadwasstruggling(挣扎)aimlessly.Atthatmoment,Ifelttrulyprotectiveofhim.IswamtoDad____13____andhelpedhiminclimbingontothehull(船壳)oftheboat.Uponsittingonthehull,Dadwaslittleembarrassedabouthisflashof____14____"It'sallright,Dad.Wearesafenow."Icomfortedhim.ThatwasthefirsttimeDadhaddependedonmeinamomentofemergency(紧急).Moreimportantly,Ifounditwasmyturntostart____15____myfather.6.A.boating B.running C.swimming D.teaching7.A.sent B.ordered C.invited D.allowed8.A.strong B.gentle C.cold D.hot9.A.Look B.Help C.Run D.Jump10.A.turnedto B.turnedinto C.turnedaround D.turneddown11.A.if B.when C.after D.but12.A.at B.into C.away D.down13.A.carefully B.quickly C.slowly D.helplessly14.A.pain B.anger C.fear D.stress15.A.worryingabout B.laughingat C.payingbackfor D.lookingafter【答案】6.C
7.C
8.A
9.B
10.A
11.D
12.B
13.B
14.C
15.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者和父亲的一次划船出游的经历讲述了父子亲情的小故事。儿子突然发现,那个曾经在任何危险面前都可以从容面对的父亲渐渐老去,现在轮到他来延续那份可以带来安全和力量的亲情之爱了。6.句意:父亲在航海方面相当熟练,但不擅长游泳。boating划船;running跑;swimming游泳;teaching教。根据下文“Wewerethrown...thewater,andDadwasstruggling(挣扎)aimlessly”可知,父亲在水里漫无目的地挣扎着,说明爸爸不会游泳。故选C。7.句意:我回到家,邀请父亲去航海。sent送;ordered命令;invited邀请;allowed允许。根据“Dadhadn’tsailedforyears”可知作者在大学毕业回家后,邀请父亲一同前往,去航海。故选C。8.句意:当我们在湖中央时,一阵强风来了。strong强烈的;gentle温柔的;cold寒冷的;hot热的。根据下文“Theboatwashitheavily.”可知,小船被强烈地击打,故风吹地很大,故选A。9.句意:“约翰!救命!”他用颤抖的声音喊道,舵柄还在他的手里。Look看;Help救命;Run跑;Jump跳。根据“heshoutedinatrembling(颤抖的)voice”可知父亲害怕了,自己不能处理这一切了,向作者求救,希望作者帮他一把。故选B。10.句意:他是唯一一个我可以一直寻求力量和安全的人。turnedto寻求帮助;turnedinto把……变为……;turnedaround转身;turneddown拒绝。根据“forpowerandsecurity”可知,作者是向父亲寻求力量和安全,故选A。11.句意:我冲过去抓舵柄,但是已经太晚了。if如果;for为,为了;after在……以后;but但是。根据“itwastoolate.”可知作者扑过去抓舵柄,却是迟了一步,此处表示转折,故选D。12.句意:我们被扔进了河里。at在;into到……里;away远离;down下。根据“Anotherhugewallofwaterturnedovertheboatinaminute.”可知,可知船翻了,我们是被水卷进了河里,在水里挣扎,故选B。13.句意:我快速地游向父亲,帮助他爬上船壳。hopelessly绝望地;quickly迅速地;slowly缓慢地;helplessly无力地。根据“Dadwasstruggling(挣扎)aimlessly.”可知此时父亲正在水中挣扎,作者是飞快地向父亲游了过去,故选B。14.句意:坐在船上,父亲对刚才的恐惧感到尴尬。pain痛苦;anger生气;fear害怕;shame羞愧.根据““It'sallright,Dad.Wearesafenow,”Icomfortedhim”可知作者安慰父亲“我们现在安全了。”,可知此时父亲对于刚才的恐惧感到尴尬,故选C。15.句意:更重要的是,我发觉该轮到我照顾我的父亲。worryingabout担忧;laughingat嘲笑;payingback偿还;lookingafter。根据“ThatwasthefirsttimeDadhaddependedonmeinamomentofemergency(紧急).”可知作者知道父亲也要依靠他帮助解决紧急情况,所以轮到作者照顾父亲了,故选D。三、阅读理解(2022·重庆八中模拟预测)Everyoneknowsthatpeople’slifehasgreatlychangedduringthepandemic(疫情)COVID-19.Besides,pets’lifehaschangedandit’sbeenarollercoasterride(过山车)forpets.Whathashappenedtothepetsduringthepandemic?Infact,weregularlyseesometypesofcasesthatmakepetshurt,butweseeasuddenincreaseofthemduringthepandemic.Comparingwithpre-pandemictimes,thenumberofpetpoisonings(中毒)hasmorethandoubledsincepre-pandemic.Becauseofthesuddenoutbreakofthepandemic,pets’familiesareathomethewholeday.Sometimes,whilepeoplegetfascinatedwithcleaningandbaking,whichkeepsthemselveshavingfun,curiousdogsandcatsendupgettinghurtbythesenewhabits.Theincreaseinthenumberofpetpoisoningsisaswellastheincreaseinthesenewtime-killinghabits.Thisislikelyduetoseveralfactorsincludingpetsgettingintomorethingsathomesimplybecausetheirpeoplearedoingmorethingsathome.Althoughmanypetownerslookforeco-friendlycleaningproductstokeeptheirpetssafe,thereisa92%increaseinpetpoisoningsfromcleaningproducts.Also,allthechocolatestillremainsournumberonetoxin(毒质),atleastfordogs.“Petsarelikekids.Theyliketogetchancestoeatsomethingleftaroundthehouse,”Bruce,abiologistfromYaleUniversitysays.“Also,don’tunderestimate(低估)howgoodtheirnosesareandhowhightheycanjump!Theyareexpertsatsmellingfoodonatableandthenfindingawaytogetclosetoit.”Brucesays.Wearesurprisedtoseehowrapidlyeachofthoselistedincreased.Brucesuggeststhatpetownersthinkaboutprotectingtheirpetsinthesamewaythatpeopleprotecttheirchildreninordertokeepdogsandcatsfromgettingintothingsthatcanhurtthem.Besidesusingeco-friendlycleaningproducts,thereareotherthingsyoucandotokeepyourpetssafeathome,thepandemicornot.Andifyouthinkthatyourpethashadsomethingpotentially(潜在的)dangerous,reachouttoyourveterinarian(兽医)orthehelplinequickly.Inpotentialpoisoningcases,Brucepointsout,timeisthekey.16.Therearereasonsforasuddenincreaseofpetpoisoningsduringthepandemicexcept________.A.people’shabits B.eco-friendlycleaningproductsC.thechangesofpeople’slifestyle D.chocolate17.Accordingtoparagraph5,wecaninferthat________.A.Petscaneasilygetclosetothefoodathome.B.Dogsandcatsareusuallyundertheirowners’control.C.Protectingpetsismoredifficultthanprotectingkidsathome.D.Eco-friendlycleaningproductssellswellduringthepandemic.18.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________.A.①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦ B.①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦C.①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦ D.①②③/④⑤/⑦19.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Petsneedmoreloveandcare. B.Petpoisoningsincreaseathome.C.Asurveyonpetsduringthepandemic. D.People’sfascinationswithhousework.【答案】16.B
17.D
18.B
19.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍隔离期间宠物存在的中毒几率增加的风险这一现象。16.细节理解题。根据“Theincreaseinthenumberofpetpoisoningsisaswellastheincreaseinthesenewtime-killinghabits.Thisislikelyduetoseveralfactorsincludingpetsgettingintomorethingsathomesimplybecausetheirpeoplearedoingmorethingsathome.”和“Also,allthechocolatestillremainsournumberonetoxin(毒质),atleastfordogs.”可知,疫情期间,宠物中毒事件突然增加的原因不包括环保的清洁产品,故选B。17.推理判断题。根据“Althoughmanypetownerslookforeco-friendlycleaningproductstokeeptheirpetssafe,thereisa92%increaseinpetpoisoningsfromcleaningproducts.”可知,虽然许多宠物主人寻找环保的清洁产品来保护他们的宠物的安全,但由清洁产品导致的宠物中毒增加了92%。由此推知在疫情期间,环保清洁产品销售良好。故选D。18.篇章结构题。分析全文内容可知,第一、二段介绍隔离期间宠物存在的中毒几率增加;第三、四、五段介绍几率增加的原因;第六、七段给出建议。故选B。19.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍隔离期间宠物存在的中毒几率增加的风险这一现象,故选B。四、任务型阅读(2022·重庆·九年级专题练习)KiteswereinventedbytheChinesepeopleover2,000yearsago.Intheprocessofsocialdevelopment,Chinesetraditionalculturewasmixedwiththekitecraft(工艺),andfinallyformedthekiteculturewithunique(独特的)characteristics.
Usesofkiteshavechangedseveraltimesinhistory.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,kiteswerefirstusedformilitary(军事)purposes.Inthemid-TangDynasty,inwhichthesocietywasstableandpeaceful,theuseofkitesgraduallychangedfrommilitarytoentertainment(娱乐).Withthedevelopmentofpaper-makingtechnology,thematerialofkiteschangedfromsilktopaper.
IntheSongDynasty,kite-flyingbecameafavoriteoutdooractivity.TheMingandQingdynastieswerethepeak(顶峰)periodoftheChinesekites.Literati(文人)atthattimemadekitesbythemselves,andsentthemtotheirrelativesandfriendsasgifts.Inrecentyears,kite-flyinghasbeenregardedasasportandentertainmentactivity.
Chinacoverslargeareas.Asatraditionalcultureandfolkart,kiteshaveformeduniquestylesofdifferentareasduringtheirdevelopment,amongwhichthemostfamousoneisWeifangkitesinShandongProvince.
Weifangkitesreallysurprisetheworld.Theyarestronginstructureandbeautifulincoloranddesigning(设计)withtheuseofsomespecialChinesetraditionalskills.Forexample,theskillsofmakingwood-block(木版的)NewYearpicturesandChinesepaintingareputtogooduse.Besides,whentheWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalbegins,thereareallkindsofkitesindifferentshapesflyinginthesky.ItisalsonotsurprisingtoseesomecutecartooncharacterslikePeppaPigflyinginthesky.Theskybecomesaseaofkiteswithdifferentthemes.Foralongtime,Weifangkiteshavebeenveryfamousallovertheworld.20.Accordingtothearticle,werekitesfirstusedasawayofentertainment?______________________________________________________________21.WhendidthedevelopmentofChinesekitereachitspeakperiod?______________________________________________________________22.WhatmakesWeifangkitessofamousallovertheworld?______________________________________________________________23.DoyouthinkthekiteisasymbolofChineseculture,whyorwhynot?______________________________________________________________【答案】No.
21.IntheMingandQingdynasties.
22.Weifangkitesfullyshowfolkartandskills,especiallyinkites’structureandcolor.Besides,Weifangkiteshaverichthemesanduniqueshapes./Theirstrongstructure,beautifulcolors,amazingshapesanddifferentthemes.
23.Yes,becauseithasalonghistoryanditfullyshowsChinesefolkcultureandtraditionalart.Besides,itispopularallovertheworld./No,becauseitisnotsocommontoseekite-flyingeverywhere.PeopleinothercitiesmaynotsocrazyaboutitlikethoseinWeifang.Besides,peopleinothercountriesalsomakefantastickitesanddeveloptheirownfolkkiteculture.【导语】本文主要介绍了风筝在中国的历史以及潍
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