专题05 阅读回答问题-学易金卷：5年（2019-2023）中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编（安徽专用）（解析版）

专题05阅读回答问题（2023年中考真题）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。WhenIwasinGradeThree,Iwatchedavideoaboutthefindingsofancientruins（遗迹）.ItinterestedmesomuchthatfromthatmomentIknewwhatIwantedtodowithmylife.Today,I’mveryluckytoworkasanarchaeologist（考古学家）.It’sexcitingwork.Holdingapieceofhistoryisreallyfantastic.IdecidedwhatIwantedtobeattheageofnine.Buttheroadwasn’teasy.AlongthewayIwastoldmanythings:Iwastooyoung.Iwasn’tgoodenough,Ishouldgetmarriedandhavekids,...Allthesewordsreallygotmedown,butIchosetofollowmyheartandmoveon.Ineededmoneytosupportmystudy,soIaskedforsixgrants（经费）.Thefirstfiverepliessaidno.Atthebeginning,ithurt.Butthenextnohurtalittleless.Sixmonthslater,thelastreplycame.Thistimeitwasyes.Finally,Icouldgoonwithmyarchaeologicalwork.Asyoucansee,somanynoesdidn’tbeatme.Instead,theymademestrongerandhelpedmegrow.Foranyonethinkingofadreamjob,Iwouldsay:_____________________________53.Whatmadethewriterwanttobeanarchaeologist?（不超过10个词）______________________________________54.Howdidthewriterfeelabouttheroadtobecominganarchaeologist?（不超过5个词）______________________________________55.Whatwouldthewritersayattheendofthetext?（不超过10个词）______________________________________【答案】53.Avideoaboutthefindingsofancientruins.54.Itwasn’teasy.55.Justlistentoyourheart.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在9岁的时候想一名考古学家，但这条路并不容易，虽然遇到了很多困难，但都没有打倒作者，反而这些困难让他变得更强壮，帮助他成长。【53题详解】根据“WhenIwasinGradeThree,Iwatchedavideoaboutthefindingsofancientruins（遗迹）.ItinterestedmesomuchthatfromthatmomentIknewwhatIwantedtodowithmylife”可知，一个关于古代遗迹发现的视频让作者想成为一名考古学家，故填Avideoaboutthefindingsofancientruins.【54题详解】根据“Buttheroadwasn’teasy”可知，这条路并不容易，故填Itwasn’teasy.【55题详解】根据“Foranyonethinkingofadreamjob,Iwouldsay:”并结合“butIchosetofollowmyheartandmoveon”可知，作者会对任何想找一份理想工作的人说“就倾听自己内心的想法”，故填Justlistentoyourheart.（2022年中考真题）Afatherboughtakiteforhisson.Thesoncouldn’twaittoflyit.So,onthenextwindyday,theytookthekitetoapark.First,thefathertaughthissontoflythekite.Soon,thesonwasflyingthekitehighintheair.Whenitcouldn’tgohigher,thesonrealizedsomething.“Thestring(线)isholdingthekitedown,”hesaidtohimself.“IfIcutit,itcanflyhigher.”Thesoncutthestring.Afterthat,thekiteflewupalittlemore.However,thekitedidn’triseforlong.Itslowlycamedownuntilitlandedinatreefaraway.Thesonwassurprised.“Ithoughtthekitecouldflyhigherwithoutthestring,”hesaid.“Whathappened?”“Thestringwasn’tholdingthekitedown,”saidthefather.“Itwashelpingitstayhigher.Afteryoucutthestring,itdidn’thaveanysupport.”Really,rulesarelikethestringthatseemstoholdusdowninourdailylife.But,withoutthem,wecan’tflyhighlikethekite.Weshouldneverletgoofthem.53．Wheredidthesonflythekite?(不超过10个词)_____________________________________________________________________________________54．Whydidthesoncutthestring?(不超过10个词)_____________________________________________________________________________________55．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?(不超过10个词)_____________________________________________________________________________________【答案】53．Inthepark.54．Becausehewantedthekitetoflyhigher.55．Withoutrules,wecan’tflyhighlikethekite.【解析】【导语】本文主要通过一个父亲教儿子放风筝的故事，告诫我们：有时候，好像有什么东西在拖累我们。事实上，似乎阻碍我们前进的事情有时对我们帮助最大。53．根据“Thesoncouldn’twaittoflyit.So,onthenextwindyday,theytookthekitetoapark”可知，在公园里放风筝，故填Inthepark.54．根据“Thestring(线)isholdingthekitedown,”hesaidtohimself.“IfIcutit,itcanflyhigher.”可知，因为他想让风筝飞得更高，故填Becausehewantedthekitetoflyhigher.55．根据最后一段的内容可知，通过这个小故事告诉我们：有时候，好像有什么东西在拖累我们。事实上，似乎阻碍我们前进的事情有时对我们帮助最大，故填Withoutrules,wecan’tflyhighlikethekite.（2021·安徽中考真题）Once,therelivedawiseman.Hisson,however,hadnogoal(目标)inlifeandwasn’thappy.Astheyearspassed,themanwasmoreandmoreworried.Oneday,hehandedhissonamapandsaid,“Iwantyoutogoandfindatreasure.”Thesonsetouteagerly(急切地).Hetravelledreallyfar,acrossforestsandmountains.Finally,hereachedtheplaceandbegantodig.Heduganddug,butnothingwasfound.Tiredandsad,hedecidedtogobackhome.Onhiswayback,henoticeddancingbirdsandbeautifulflowers.Hemethappyfarmersinthefields.Hefoundeverythingnice!Hegothome,andhisfatherasked,“Howwasyourjourneytothepace?Didyouenjoyit?”“Ofcoursenot!IwasworriedthatsomeoneelsewouldfindthetreasurebeforeIdid.ButIreallyenjoyedthejourneybackhomeandforgotthepainofnotfindingthetreasure.”Thesoncontinuedtotellhisfatherwhathenoticedonhiswayback.“Nicethingsarealwaysthere,”thefathersmiled.“Myson,Iwantyoutohaveagoal.Ifyoudon’thaveagoal,youwon’tsetout.Butifthegoalistheonlythinginyourmind,you’llmisssomethingniceandwon’tbehappy.Soremember:It’simportanttohaveagoalinlifeandenjoythejourneyaswell”.1．Whydidthemanworryabouthisson?(不超过10个词)__________________________2．Whatdidthesonthinkofeverythingonhiswayback?(不超过5个词)__________________________3．Whatdidthemanwanthissontoremember?(不超过15个词)__________________________【答案】1．Becausehehadnogoalinlifeandwasn’thappy.2．Hethought/foundeverythingwasnice.3．It’simportanttohaveagoalinlifeandenjoythejourneyaswell.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，通过智者和儿子的故事告诉我们：生活中有一个目标很重要，同时也要享受这个过程。1．根据“Hisson,however,hadnogoal(目标)inlifeandwasn’thappy.Astheyearspassed,themanwasmoreandmoreworried.”可知，智者的儿子没有人生目标，并不快乐，所以他很担心。故填Becausehehadnogoalinlifeandwasn’thappy.2．根据“Onhiswayback,henoticeddancingbirdsandbeautifulflowers.Hemethappyfarmersinthefields.Hefoundeverythingnice!”可知，在回来的路上，儿子觉得一切都很好。故填Hethought/foundeverythingwasnice.3．根据“Soremember:It’simportanttohaveagoalinlifeandenjoythejourneyaswell”可知，智者想让儿子记住：生活中有一个目标很重要，同时也要享受这个过程。故填It’simportanttohaveagoalinlifeandenjoythejourneyaswell.（2020·安徽中考真题）Longago,MotherNaturegaveeachtreeadifferentpurpose.However,shedidnotshareherreasonswiththetrees.FirTree(杉树)hadmanytreefriends.Insummer,theywatchedBirdandSquirrel(松鼠)playinthefield.Thenautumnarrived.Theleavesonothertreesturnedcolourful.FirTree'sleavesstayedgreen.FirTreetoldMotherNaturethathewantedhisleavestochangecolourstoo.“Bepatient,”MotherNaturesaid.“Youwilllearnyourpurpose.”SoFirTreewaited.Thetemperaturedropped.Birdflewsouth,andSquirrelwasnowherearound.AllthetreeslosttheirleavesexceptFirTree.Soonitsnowed.FirTreecried,“Whydon’tIchangelikemyfriends?”“Bepatient,”MotherNaturereplied.”Soonyouwillgettoknowyourpurpose.Justthen,Squirrelappeared.Shewascold.Sheaskedifshecouldbuildawarmhomeinbranches(树枝).Othertreessaidnobecausetheyhadnoleaves.ButFirTreesaidyes.SquirrelranupFirTreesbranches.Soon,shewaswarm,comfortableandasleep.FirTreewashappythathisgreenleavesprovidedawarmhomeforanimalsinwinter.Hefinallyunderstoodhispurpose.4．WhatdidFirTreewanttodoinautumn?(不超过10个词)___________________________________5．WhydidothertreessaynotoSquirrel?(不超过10个词)___________________________________6．WhatpurposedidFirTreeunderstandatlast?(不超过15个词)___________________________________【答案】4．FirTreewantedhisleavestochangecolourstoo.5．Othertreessaidnobecausetheyhadnoleaves.6．FirTreeunderstoodhisgreenleavesprovidedawarmhomeforanimalsinwinter.【分析】文章大意：很久以前，大自然母亲给了每棵树不同的用途。然而，她并没有告诉这些树她的理由。文章主要讲述了杉树看到每个季节别的树木的变化，一直也想改变自己，但在大自然母亲的劝说下，耐心等待，最终明白了自己用途的故事。4．细节理解题。题意：杉树在秋天想做什么?Thenautumnarrived.Theleavesonothertreesturnedcolourful.FirTree'sleavesstayedgreen.FirTreetoldMotherNaturethathewantedhisleavestochangecolourstoo然后秋天到来。其他树上的叶子变得五颜六色。杉树的叶子依然是绿色的。杉树告诉大自然母亲，他也希望他的叶子能变色。由此可知，杉树在秋天也想要他的叶子变色，故答案为FirTreewantedhisleavestochangecolourstoo.5．细节理解题。题意：为什么其他的树对松鼠说不?根据Othertreessaidnobecausetheyhadnoleaves.可知，其他的树对松鼠说不是因为他们没有树叶，故答案为Othertreessaidnobecausetheyhadnoleaves.6．细节理解题。题意：杉树最后明白了（自己的）什么用途?根据FirTreewashappythathisgreenleavesprovidedawarmhomeforanimalsinwinter.Hefinallyunderstoodhispurpose.杉树很高兴，因为它的绿叶在冬天给动物们提供了一个温暖的家。他终于明白了自己的用途。可知杉树明白了它的绿叶在冬天可以给动物们提供了一个温暖的家，故答案为FirTreeunderstoodhisgreenleavesprovidedawarmhomeforanimalsinwinter.（2019·安徽中考真题）Rememberwhenyouwerealittlechildtryingtolearntowalk?First,youhadtolearnhowtobalance(平衡)yourselfandstand.Youfelldown,andthengotbackup.Youlaughedsometimesandcriedatothertimes.Aftermuchpractice,youfinallylearnedhowtobalanceyourself.Yougotmuchpleasurefromthisnewfeelingofpower—you'dstandeverywhereyoucould.Itwasahappytime—youdidit!Nowthenextstep—walking.You'dseenothersdoit.Itdidn'tlookthathard—justmoveyourlegswhileyouwerestanding.Wrong—moredifficultthanyoueverimagined.Butafteryoutriedagainandagainandagain,youunderstoodhowtowalk.Ifpeoplefoundyouwalking,theycheered,"Oh,lookatwhatthekidisdoing."Thisencouragedyou!Butlookbackonthosedayswhenyouwerethelittlechild—howmanytimesdidyoutrywhennoonewaswatching,orwhennoonewascheering?Youcouldn'twaitforsomeonetoencourageyoutotakethenextsteps.Youlearnedhowtoencourageyourself.So,keeptryingandencouragingyourselfasyoulearnedtowalkifyouwanttosucceedindoingsomething.7．Whatisthefirststepinlearningtowalk?(不超过15个词)__________________________________________________________8．Whendidyouunderstandhowtowalk?(不超过15个词)__________________________________________________________9．Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttosucceedindoingsomething?(不超过15个词)__________________________________________________________【答案】7．Thefirststepinlearningtowalkistobalanceyourselfandstand./Tolearnhowtobalanceyourselfandstand.8．I/WeunderstoodhowtowalkafterI/wetriedagainandagainandagain.9．I/Weshouldkeeptryingandencouragingmyself/ourselvesasI/welearnedtowalk.【分析】还记得你怎样学会走路的吗？一开始你不知道如何掌握平衡，因此一次次的跌倒，然后爬起来。在经过了很多练习之后，你终于学会了。通过这个例子作者告诉我们：如果你想在某件事上取得成功，你就要不断地尝试和鼓励自己。7．根据短文第二段第一句话First,youhadtolearnhowtobalance(平衡)yourselfandstand.可知，学习走路第一步是学会怎样保持平衡和站立。由此可知答案为Thefirststepinlearningtowalkistobalanceyourselfandstand.或者简略回答为Tolearnhowtobalanceyourselfandstand.8．根据短文第三段Butafteryoutriedagainandagainandagain,youunderstoodhowtowalk.可知，在一次次的尝试之后，你理解了怎样走路。由此可知答案为I/WeunderstoodhowtowalkafterI/wetriedagainandagainandagain.9．根据短文最后一句话So,keeptryingandencouragingyourselfasyoulearnedtowalkifyouwanttosucceedindoingsomething.可知，如果想在某件事上取得成功，你就要不断地尝试和鼓励自己。由此可知答案为.I/Weshouldkeeptryingandencouragingmyself/ourselvesasI/welearnedtowalk.安庆市五、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。OnDecember9,threeChineseastronautsgaveasciencelesson400kilometersaboveEarth!ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,whoareworkingintheTiangongspacestation,showedmillionsofstudentswhattheirlifewaslikethere.ThehumanbodygrowswiththepullofEarth’sgravity（重力）.Butinspace,ourbonesandmuscles（肌肉）don’tneedtosupportourbody’sweight.Thisiscalled“losinggravity”.AnAmericanscientistsaysthatastronautscanloseupto20percentoftheirmusclesafterjusttwoweeks.Thatisdangerousforastronautsbecausetheywillbetooweaktowork.Astronautshavedifferentwaystopreventthis.Duringthelesson,ZhaiintroducedaspecialuniformYewaswearing.Therearemanyelasticbands（弹力带）insidethesuit.Wearingit,astronautsusetheirmusclestostretch（拉伸）thebands.Thiskeepstheirmusclesstrong.Wangalsoshowedstudentshowtoexercise,forexample,ridingabicycle.Astronautsexerciseeverydaytopreventlosinggravity.53．Whydidthethreeastronautsgivethestudentsasciencelesson?（不超过15个词）____________________________________________________________________54．Whatwillcauseastronauts’losinggravity?（不超过15个词）____________________________________________________________________55．Howdoastronautspreventtheirlosinggravity?（不超过5个词）____________________________________________________________________【答案】53．Becausetheywantedtoshow/tellthestudentswhattheirlifewaslikeinspace./Toshowwhattheirlifewaslikethere.54．Ourbonesandmusclesdon’tneedtosupportourbody’sweightinspace./Ourbonesandmusclesdon’tsupportourbody’sweightinspace.55．Theyexerciseeveryday.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了神州十三号航天员通过太空课程，向中国学生们展示了自己的太空生活，并说明了他们是如何避免失重的。53．根据“ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,whoareworkingintheTiangongspacestation,showedmillionsofstudentswhattheirlifewaslikethere.”可知，三位航天员的科学课是为了向学生们展示他们的太空生活。故填Becausetheywantedtoshow/tellthestudentswhattheirlifewaslikeinspace./Toshowwhattheirlifewaslikethere.54．根据“Butinspace,ourbonesandmuscles（肌肉）don’tneedtosupportourbody’sweight.Thisiscalled‘losinggravity’.”可知，在太空中，人的骨骼和肌肉不需要支持身体的重量，这就导致了航天员的失重。故填Ourbonesandmusclesdon’tneedtosupportourbody’sweightinspace./Ourbonesandmusclesdon’tsupportourbody’sweightinspace.55．根据“Astronautsexerciseeverydaytopreventlosinggravity.”可知，为了防止失重，航天员们每天锻炼。故填Theyexerciseeveryday.二、亳州市利辛县五、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。“IhopeIcanhelpmorepeopletotakepartincreatingworkthatcombines(合并)technologyandart,”saidZhangZiyi,aChinesecollegegirl,afterwinningApple’s2021WorldwideDevelopersConference(WWDC21)SwiftStudentChallenge.ItisanApple’sprogramtoencourageyoungpeoplewithloveandgiftforcoding(编程).WWDC21SwiftStudentChallengewasinJunelastyear.ThiswasZhang’ssecondtimetakingpartinit.Herproject“SeeYourSports”combinesmachinelearningandARwithpicturesandmusic.Shefinishedtheprojectcompletelybyherself.ShelearnedalltheknowledgesheneededforherprojectfromTodayatApple,Apple’screativecourse,becauseshestudiesEnglishatcollege.“Somepeoplegiveupplayingsportsbecausetheycan’tseequickchanges.Iwanttomakesportsinterestingwithtechnology.That’swhyIchoosethisproject,”Zhangsaid.ShemadealotoffriendsduringtheWWDC21SwiftStudentChallenge.AndshealsosharedherthoughtswithAppleCEOTimCook.ShesaidTimCookwasverygladtohearsheenjoyedTodayatAppleandshewasexcitedtoshowherprojecttoCookalongwithotherstudents.“Theexperiencemadememoreconfidentaboutcreatingtechnologywithart,andsharingmythoughts.”53．WhenwasWWDC21SwiftStudentChallengelastyear?（不超过5个词）________________________________________________________________54．WhydidZhangchoosetheproject?（不超过10个词）________________________________________________________________55．WhatdidtheexperiencebringtoZhang?(不超过15个词）________________________________________________________________【答案】53．InJune/ItwasinJune.54．Tomakesportsinterestingwithtechnology./Becauseshewantedtomakesportsinterestingwithtechnology.55．Itmadehermoreconfidentaboutcreatingtechnologywithart,andsharingherthoughts.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了苹果全球开发者大会的中国大学生——张紫怡的情况以及她的设计理念以及参加大会的情况。53．根据“WWDC21SwiftStudentChallengewasinJunelastyear.”可知，苹果公司2021届全球开发者大会去年6月举行，故填InJune/ItwasinJune.54．根据“Iwanttomakesportsinterestingwithtechnology.That’swhyIchoosethisproject”可知，她想用科技让运动变得有趣，故填Tomakesportsinterestingwithtechnology./Becauseshewantedtomakesportsinterestingwithtechnology.55．根据“Theexperiencemadememoreconfidentaboutcreatingtechnologywithart,andsharingmythoughts.”可知，这次经历让她更加自信地用艺术创造技术，并分享她的想法。故填Itmadehermoreconfidentaboutcreatingtechnologywithart,andsharingherthoughts.三、滁州市凤阳县五、阅读回答问题JingzhemeanstheAwakening(觉醒)ofInsects.Theearthbeginstocomebacktolife.It’sthekeytimeforfarmerstobegintheirfarmwork.Duringthisperiod,mostpartsofChinaexperiencethequickestriseintemperatures.Fisheswakeuptoo,likeotheranimals.Theyliketoswimtoshallowwaterzones(浅水区)tolookforsomethingtoeat.Soitisgoodtimetofish.Fishingbyalake,ariverorapool,bathinginthesunlight,enjoyingthesingingbirdsandfragrantflowerswillbringyouaperfectweekendinspring.EatingpearsaroundtheAwakeningofInsectsisawidelypractisedcustominChina.Youmaywonderwhypeopleliketoeatpearsduringthisperiod.Astheweathergetswarmerandtheairbecomesdry,peoplefeeltheirmouthsandtongues(舌头)dry,whichcancausecoldsorcoughs.Apearissweetandjuicy.It’sgoodforyourlungs(肺)andcanstopacough.53．WhatwillfarmersdowhenJingzhecomes?(不超过6个词)_________________________________________________________________54．What’sthetemperaturelikeduringJingzhe?(不超过10个词)_________________________________________________________________55．WhydopeopleeatpearsduringJingzhe?(不超过15个词)_________________________________________________________________【答案】53．Theywillbegintheirfarmwork.54．Thetemperaturewillrisequickly.55．Becausetheyaregoodforlungsandcanstopacough.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了惊蛰的含义、惊蛰时期的天气情况和人们在这一时期的活动。53．根据“It’sthekeytimeforfarmerstobegintheirfarmwork.”可知，惊蛰是农民开始农活的关键时刻。故填Theywillbegintheirfarmwork.54．根据“Duringthisperiod,mostpartsofChinaexperiencethequickestriseintemperatures.”可知，在惊蛰期间，气温上升最快。故填Thetemperaturewillrisequickly.55．根据“Youmaywonderwhypeopleliketoeatpearsduringthisperiod…It’sgoodforyourlungsandcanstopacough.”可知，惊蛰期间，人们吃梨是因为梨对肺部有好处，可以止咳。故填Becausetheyaregoodforlungsandcanstopacough.四、滁州市来安县五、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。I’mAlena.Oneday,whenIwasinGradeSeven,myEnglishteacherannouncedsuddenlythatIwouldrepresent(代表)ourclasstoattendschoolEnglishspeechcontest.IwassosurprisedthatIcouldn’tbelievemyears!MyknowledgeofEnglishwaslimited(局限)toalittleprimaryschoolEnglish.AndIhadneverspokenEnglishinpublic.Irefusedthetaskwithoutthinkingtwice.ButmyEnglishteacherMrs.Browninsisted(坚持).“Youcan’tlearnifyoudon’ttry!”shesaidtome.Herwordswereagreatencouragementtome.SoIacceptedthetask.Thereweresomebadmoments.ButbythetimeIfinishedthetask,IhadbeenmuchbetteratEnglish.Andeversince,IhaveneverrefusedtospeakEnglishinpublicandattendallkindsofEnglishspeechcontests.Newthingsarealwaysconsideredterrible.Buteachtimeyoutrysomething,youlearnandasthelearningpilesup(积累),theworldopenstoyou.Now,I’manEnglishteacher.Whenmystudentsareafraidtotrynewthings,Ialwaystellthem“Youcan’tlearnifyoudon’ttry!”53．HowdidAlenafeelwhentheEnglishteachertoldhertoattendtheEnglishcontest?（不超过10个词）________________________________________54．WhatencouragedAlena?（不超过5个词）________________________________________55．WhatdoesAlenawanttotellus?（不超过10个词）________________________________________【答案】53．Shefeltsurprised./Shecouldn’tbelieveherears.54．WhatherEnglishteachersaid./HerEnglishteacher’swords.55．Wecan’tlearnifwedon’ttry!【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在七年级时参加一次英语演讲比赛的经历。这次经历让作者认识到：如果你不尝试，你就无法学习！53．根据文中“IwassosurprisedthatIcouldn’tbelievemyears!”可知，当英语老师让Alena参加英语竞赛时，她感到很惊讶。/她简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。故填Shefeltsurprised./Shecouldn’tbelieveherears.54．根据文中“Herwordswereagreatencouragementtome.SoIacceptedthetask.”可知，是她的英语老师说的话鼓励了Alena。故填WhatherEnglishteachersaid./HerEngli