2024年天津市红桥区中考英语三模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年天津市红桥区中考英语三模试卷一、听力理解在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1．（1分）A.B.C.2．（1分）A.B.C.3．（1分）A.B.C.4．（1分）A.B.C.下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5．（1分）WheredidLisagoduringtheMayDayholiday？A.Tianjin.B.HongKong.C.Beijing.6．（1分）WhodidtheboygotoNewYorkwith？A.Hissister.B.Hisbrother.C.Hiscousin.7．（1分）Howoftendoesthewomangoshopping？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Never.8．（1分）Whatdoesthegirlwanttobewhenshegrowsup？A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.9．（1分）Whatisthebookabout？A.It'saboutthefuture.B.It'saboutfood.C.It'saboutanimals.10．（1分）Whenwillthepartystart？A.Atabout4：00pm.B.Atabout5：00pm.C.Atabout6：00pm.11．（1分）WhatisTonygoingtodofortheweekend？A.Stayathomealone.B.Seeamovie.C.Haveapianolesson.12．（1分）HowhighdoestheLondonEyetakeyouabovetheRiverThames？A.35metres.B.135metres.C.175metres.13．（1分）HowmanystudentswerethereinBetty'sclass？A.20.B.30.C.40.14．（1分）Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthedress？A.500yuan.B.800yuan.C.1000yuan.听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。15．（3分）（1）What'stheweatherlike？A.It'scold.B.It'ssunnyandwarm.C.It'srainy.（2）WhatisUncleJoedoing？A.HeiswatchingTV.B.Heisplayingbasketball.C.Heiscooking.（3）WhodoesJimwanttotalkto？A.Mary.B.AuntSally.C.UncleJoe.16．（3分）（1）Wheredidwegoforourschooltrip？A.MountTai.B.MountHuang.C.MountYue.（2）Whatdideveryonetake？A.Somefruit.B.Somebread.C.Abagwithsomefoodandwater.（3）Whendidwegetonthetop？A.At12：00am.B.At3：00am.C.At5：00am.二、单项填空从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。17．（1分）Theearthisplanetanditgoesaroundsun.（）A．a；a B．a；the C．the；不填 D．不填；the18．（1分）Ilikethosebooks!WhenIgetmypocketmoney，Iwillbuy_____.（）A．it B．that C．them D．ones19．（1分）ShenzhouXⅧjoinedtheShenzhouXⅦteamintheTiangongspacestationonApril26th，2024.（）A．workers B．teachers C．astronauts D．farmers20．（1分）Dirtyairandwaterareharmful．They____killplants，andevenpeople．（）A．can B．can't C．should D．shouldn't21．（1分）Themuseumiseverydayinthesummermonths.（）A．open B．fresh C．slow D．dark22．（1分）Therunningteamdidwell.Theyallran____thanlastweek.（）A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．thefastest23．（1分）Peopleinahurryoftenthings，andtherearehundredsofthingsatlostandfoundofficesatairportsandstations.（）A．ask B．turn C．teach D．lose24．（1分）Samgotoutofthecarandtriedtheoldmanpushthehandcart（手推车）.（）A．help B．helps C．helped D．tohelp25．（1分）EverySundaymorning，Iajogaroundaparknearmyhome.（）A．take B．took C．willtake D．hastaken26．（1分）Thethreeboyssavedthedriver.Theyarebraveandhelpful.（）A．hardly B．loudly C．really D．quickly27．（1分）Hideunderatableduringanearthquake.Youshouldfires.（）A．keepclearof B．takepartin C．makealistof D．wintheheartsof28．（1分）Someonehascalled120.Thelittlegirltohospitalinafewminutes.（）A．takes B．istaking C．wastaken D．willbetaken29．（1分）You'renotgoingswimmingyou'vefinishedyourhomework.（）A．since B．but C．until D．so30．（1分）—Couldyoutellmeforatest？—Istudybyworkingwithagroup.（）A．howdoyoustudy B．howyoustudy C．whydoyoustudy D．whyyoustudy31．（1分）—I'mgoingtoDunhuangnextmonth.—.It'sacitywithlonghistoryandgreatartwork.（）A．It'smyluckyday B．That'stheproblem C．That'sapity D．Thatsoundswonderful三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。32．（10分）ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMid﹣AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.Mooncakesareintheshapeofafullmoon（1）theMid﹣Autumnnight.Theycarrypeople'swishestothefamiliestheyloveand（2）.Therearemanytraditionalfolk（民间的）storiesaboutthisfestival.However，mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang'eisthemosttouching.Chang'ewasHouYi'sbeautiful（3）.AfterHouYishotdowntheninesuns，agoddess（女神）gavehimmagicmedicineto（4）him.Whoevertookthiscouldliveforever，andHouYiplannedtotakeitwithChang'e.However，abadman，PangMeng，triedtosteal（偷）the（5）whenHouYiwasnotathome.Chang'e（6）togiveittohimandtookitall.Shebecameverylightandflewuptothemoon.HouYiwasso（7）thathecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.Onenight，hefoundthatthemoonwassobrightandroundthathecouldseehiswifethere.He（8）laidoutherfavouritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.HowhewishedthatChang'ecouldcome（9）.Afterthis，peoplestartedthe（10）ofadmiring（赞美）themoonandsharingmooncakeswiththeirfamilies.（1）A.inB.atC.onD.up（2）A.missB.countC.mixD.enter（3）A.daughterB.motherC.sisterD.wife（4）A.beatB.thankC.manageD.consider（5）A.fruitB.bookC.medicineD.deal（6）A.refusedB.learnedC.decidedD.planned（7）A.excitedB.quietC.sadD.difficult（8）A.loudlyB.quicklyC.recentlyD.mainly（9）A.roundB.inC.outD.back（10）A.trainingB.traditionC.treasureD.trust四、阅读理解阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。33．（10分）Thismorning，mysisteraskedme，"Whatdoyouwanttobeoneday，Sophia？"Ithoughtaboutitandsaid，"Iwanttobeadancerlikeyou.""Thenyoushouldpracticewithme，"saidshe.Iagreed.Itrieddoingthemovesasher，butIalmostfelldown.Afterafewminutes，Ifeltverytired.Herworkwastoohardforme.Atnoon，wewenttoarestaurant.Mysister'sfriendLucywasacookthere.Iaskedhertotakemetothekitchen.Everyonetherewasverybusy.Thekitchenwastoonoisyandhotforme.Ileftthekitchenandsawareporter.Hewaswritingsomethingabouttherestaurant.IthoughtIcouldbeareporter.Later，Ilookedfornewsnearmyhome.Someworkerswerebuildinganewplayground.ThenIdrewalotofpictures.Ididn'thavetimetowriteanywords.Atdinnertime，Itoldmyfamilyaboutthereporterandshowedthemmypictures."Goodjob!Areyougoingtobeareporteroneday？"askedmysister."No，Iwanttobeanartist，"Isaid.（1）WhatdoesSophia'ssisterdo？A.Ateacher.B.Acook.C.Areporter.D.Adancer.（2）HowdidSophiafeelaboutthekitchen？A.Wetanddirty.B.Noisyandhot.C.Cleanbuthot.D.Coolbutdirty.（3）ThereporterwaswhenSophiafoundhim.A.drawingpicturesaboutthekitchenB.takingphotosoftherestaurantC.writingsomethingabouttherestaurantD.havinglunchatatable（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Sophia'ssisterdidn'twanthertobeacook.B.Sophiathoughthersister'sworkwasboring.C.Sophiatalkedwiththereporterabouthiswork.D.Sophiawantedtobeanartistattheendofthestory.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.MyDreamJobB.HowtoBeaCookC.MyFavouritePictureD.HowtoGetGoodNews34．（10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。WhydidChinesepeoplehavemorethanonenameinancienttimes？InancientChina，people'snameshadthreeparts，theirfamilyname，givennameandcourtesyname.TakefamouspoetLiBaiforexample.Hisfamilyname，whichcamefromhisfather'sname，wasLi.HisgivennamewasBai，andhiscourtesynamewasTaibai.Peopleusedtheirgivennameswhentheywereamongfamilymembers.Butinsociallife，theycalledeachotherbytheircourtesynamestoshowrespect.Thiswasmostlydoneamongpeopleofsimilarage.Ifyouweretalkingaboutyourself，orifyoureldersweretalkingaboutyou，thegivennamewouldbeusedinsteadofthecourtesyname.Menwouldgettheircourtesynameswhentheyturned20.Itwasasymbolofadulthood（成年礼）.Womenwouldgettheircourtesynamesaftergettingmarried.One'scourtesynameoftenhadsomethingtodowithone'sgivenname.Forexample，thenameofMenciuswasMengKe.HiscourtesynamewasZiyu.BothKeandZiyumean"carriage（马车）".ZhugeLiang'sgivennamewasLiang，whichmeans"bright".HiscourtesynamewasKongming，whichmeans"verybright".（1）Howmanypartsarethereinpeople'snamesinancientChina？A．3.B．4.C．5.D．6.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"courtesyname"inParagraph2meaninChinese？A．名B．姓氏C．字D．昵称（3）Whydidpeoplecalleachotherbytheircourtesynamesinsociallife？A．Toshowtheirlove.B．Toshowtheirgoodrelationship.C．Toshowtheirkindness.D．Toshowtheirrespect.（4）Whatwouldbeusedifyoureldersweretalkingaboutyouaccordingtothepassage？A．Familyname.B．Nickname.C．Givenname.D．Courtesyname.（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A．ThefamouspoetLiBai.B．Threepartsofancientnames.C．Theancientnamesandthemodernnames.D．Thedevelopmentofnames.35．（10分）Expertsbelievethattherearemorethan8millionrestaurantsintheworldtoday．Soitmightsurpriseyoutolearnthatrestaurants，asweknowthem，haveonlyexistedforafewcenturies．Before1765，therewerenorestaurants．Thatis，therewerenoplacesthatprovidedtherestaurantexperience．Therewasnowhereinwhichawaiterbroughtyoufoodanddrinkthatyoupickedfromamenu．Infact，therewerenomenusanywhere．Therewereeatingplacestravellerscouldgotocenturiesbeforethat．Thecountrysidewasfullofinnsthatwouldservefood．Andthereweretavernswhereonecouldgetdrinks．Therichcouldalsoeatspecialmealspreparedbyprivatecooks．Butnoneofthemcouldbecalleda"restaurant"．AmancalledBoulangerchangedthat．In1765，heopenedaplaceinParisthatsoldsoups（汤）．Onhissignheusedtheword"restaurant"todescribewhathewasselling．Atthattime，soupswereconsideredsomethingthatcouldhelp"restore"（恢复）yourhealth﹣inFrenchtheword"restore"is"restaurer"﹣sohecalledthesoups"restaurants"．Soon，peoplestartedbuyingBoulanger'ssoupsevenwhentheywerenotill．Andovertime，peoplebegantousetheword"restaurant"torefertoaplacesellingsoupratherthanthesoupitself．More"restaurants"openedinFrance，andpeoplebegantobuysoupsmoreoften．Later，restaurantsinParisbegantoserveotherfoodbesidessoup．Inthe1790s，menusstartedtoappear．Bythemid﹣1800s，thereweremanytypesofrestaurantsthroughouttheworld．TheUnitedStatesofferedcoffeeshops．TeahousesbecamepopularthroughoutChina．Pariscreatedbeautifulrestaurantsfortherich．TheBritishbegantocopytheFrench，andtherestaurantideaspreadthroughouttheBritishEmpire．Todaycitiesarefilledwithalltypesofrestaurants．Dinershavemillionsofoptionsfromwhichtochoose．（1）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．Howrestaurantsdeveloped．B．Whatmadeagoodrestaurant，C．Whocreatedthefirstrestaurant．D．Whyrestaurantsbecamepopular．（2）Accordingtothefirstparagraph，whatmaderestaurantsdifferentfromearliereatingplaces？A．Restaurantsonlyservedfood．B．Restaurantsweremoreexpensive．C．Restaurantsweremainlyincities．D．Restaurantshadalistofmealchoices．（3）WhodidBoulangerexpecttocomeandeatathisrestaurant？A．Richpeople．B．Sickpeople．C．Travellers．D．Workers．（4）Whenitwasfirstused，whatdidtheword"restaurant"referto？A．Aperson．B．Aplace．C．Illness．D．Soup．（5）Whendidrestaurantsbegintogrowinternationally？A．Inthe1600s．B．Inthe1700s．C．Inthe1800s．D．Inthe1900s．五、补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）36．（5分）A.Whenandwhereshallwemeet？B.Mygrandmothertaughtme.C.Yes，nothingmuch.D.CanIjoinyourclub？E.Someofmypaper﹣cuttingworkswillbeshownthere.F.WhatclubshallIjoin？G.Theyareaboutflowers，birdsandfishes.A：Hi，Tony.AreyoufreethisSaturday？B：（1）Whatareyougoingtodo，Daming？A：I'mgoingtowatchatraditionalartshow.（2）B：Wow，youaresogreat!Whataretheyabout？A：（3）TheystandforhappinessandgoodluckinChina.B：It'sfantastic!Wheredoyoulearnpaper﹣cutting？A：Inourschoolartclub.B：Well，IamalsointerestedinChinesecultureandIwanttolearnit.（4）A：Ofcourse.Sowouldyouliketowatchtheshowwithme？B：Yes，I'dloveto，andIcan'twait.（5）A：Let'smeetattheschoolgateat9：00inthemorning.B：OK.Seeyouthen.A：Seeyou.六、完成句子根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。37．（2分）很高兴收到你的来信，迈克，但是我恐怕不能来。It'sgreattohearfromyouMike，butIcan'tcome.38．（2分）你今晚要出去吗？Areyoutonight？39．（2分）碗在地上摔碎了。Thebowlisnowonthefloor.40．（2分）她的夹克上刚掉了一颗纽扣。Abuttonhasjustherjacket.41．（2分）她瘦了许多，总是感觉不舒服。Shehaslostalotofweightandshealways.七、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。42．（5分）ABritishboyhasbecomeoneoftheyoungestpeopletosailaloneacrosstheAtlanticOcean.SebCloverhasafantasticandexcitinghobby﹣sailing.Hesailedhis9.8﹣metre﹣longboat5，000kmfromTenerifetoAntigua.Fifteen﹣year﹣oldSebsaid，"SometimesIwasafraid.ButIstillenjoyedeverymoment.Thebestthingwasseeingfishandotherseaanimalsswimmingclosetotheboat."HewasalsoveryhappytoarriveinAntigua."Youarebusyallthetimeonaboatalone.It'sdifficulttocooksomethingtoeatonthiskindofjourneybecauseyouhavetowatchtheseaallthetime.Usually，youeatsomethingsmallandoften.Thatway，youdon'thavetostopworking."Theworstpartofthejourney？"That'seasytoanswer，"saidSeb."Iranoutofchocolate!"Sebhassailedboatssincehewasveryyoungandstartedtogetreadyforthisjourneywhenhewasonlytwelve.Sebsaid，"Ienjoyedsailingalone，butI'mlookingforwardtogoingbacktoschoolnow.Nexttime，I'dliketogosailingwithmyfriends."（1）isSebClover'shobby.（2）Thebestthingwasseeingfishandotherseaanimals.（3）It'snottocooksomethingtoeatbecauseyouhavetowatchtheseaallthetime.（4）TheworstpartofthejourneywaswhenSebranoutof.（5）Inthefuture，Sebwouldliketogosailing.八、综合填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。43．（10分）SomepeoplebelievethathumanscouldliveontheplanetMarsbytheyear2100.Ourownplanet，theEarth，is（1）bmoreandmorecrowdedandpollutedbecauseoftherapidincreaseinpopulation.ItishopedthatpeoplecouldstartalloveragainandbuildabetterworldonMars.Hereiswhatlifetherecouldbe（2）l.Atpresent，ourspacecraftaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersofpassengerstoMars﹣itwould（3）tmonths.Withthedevelopmentof（4）t，bytheyear2100，thejourneymightonlytakeabout20minutesinspacecraftthattravelatthespeed（速度）oflight!However，thespacecraftwouldtravelso（5）fthatthejourneytoMarsmightbequiteuncomfortable.Manypeoplewouldfeelill.Humanscannotsurvive（生存）（6）wwater，oxygenorfood.Sofar，nobodyknowswhethertherewouldbeenoughwateroroxygenonMarsforpeoplethere.Moreover，scientistsarenot（7）swhetherplantscouldgrowonMars.Foodwouldmostprobablybeintheformofpillsandwouldnotbesotasty.（8）CwithlifeontheEarth，lifeonMarswouldbebetterinsomeways.Peoplewouldhavemorespace.Theymightliveinhouseswithhugecomfortablerooms.Also，robotswoulddomostoftheirworksothattheycouldhavemoretimeto（9）r.TherewouldprobablybenoschoolsonMars.Everystudentwouldhaveacomputerathomeconnectedtoaninterplanetary（行星间的）network.Theywouldstudyatonlineschoolswith"e﹣teachers".（10）LonMarswouldbeinterestingaswellaschallenging.九、书面表达44．（15分）假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的英国笔友Peter用英文写一封邮件，向他讲述你班同学王红的一个暖心故事。（1）上周六早上，王红沿河边跑步时看到一只流浪猫。（2）觉得它可怜，想买猫粮喂它，于是走进宠物医院。（3）医生得知情况后赠送猫粮。（4）王红鞠躬感谢并离开。（5）你认为……要求：（1）词数：80～100词。（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。参考词汇：流浪猫straycat宠物医院pethospitalDearPeter，Howiseverythinggoing？Ihaveaheartwarmingstorytosharewithyouaboutoneofmyclassmates，WangHong.LastSaturdaymorning，______Doyouhaveastorytoshare？Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours，LiHua

2024年天津市红桥区中考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析题号1718192021222324252627答案BCCAABDDACA题号28293031答案DCBD一、听力理解在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】略2．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】略3．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】略4．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】略下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5．（1分）WheredidLisagoduringtheMayDayholiday？A.Tianjin.B.HongKong.C.Beijing.【解答】略6．（1分）WhodidtheboygotoNewYorkwith？A.Hissister.B.Hisbrother.C.Hiscousin.【解答】略7．（1分）Howoftendoesthewomangoshopping？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Never.【解答】略8．（1分）Whatdoesthegirlwanttobewhenshegrowsup？A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.【解答】略9．（1分）Whatisthebookabout？A.It'saboutthefuture.B.It'saboutfood.C.It'saboutanimals.【解答】略10．（1分）Whenwillthepartystart？A.Atabout4：00pm.B.Atabout5：00pm.C.Atabout6：00pm.【解答】略11．（1分）WhatisTonygoingtodofortheweekend？A.Stayathomealone.B.Seeamovie.C.Haveapianolesson.【解答】略12．（1分）HowhighdoestheLondonEyetakeyouabovetheRiverThames？A.35metres.B.135metres.C.175metres.【解答】略13．（1分）HowmanystudentswerethereinBetty'sclass？A.20.B.30.C.40.【解答】略14．（1分）Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthedress？A.500yuan.B.800yuan.C.1000yuan.【解答】略听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。15．（3分）（1）What'stheweatherlike？A.It'scold.B.It'ssunnyandwarm.C.It'srainy.（2）WhatisUncleJoedoing？A.HeiswatchingTV.B.Heisplayingbasketball.C.Heiscooking.（3）WhodoesJimwanttotalkto？A.Mary.B.AuntSally.C.UncleJoe.【解答】略16．（3分）（1）Wheredidwegoforourschooltrip？A.MountTai.B.MountHuang.C.MountYue.（2）Whatdideveryonetake？A.Somefruit.B.Somebread.C.Abagwithsomefoodandwater.（3）Whendidwegetonthetop？A.At12：00am.B.At3：00am.C.At5：00am.【解答】略二、单项填空从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。17．（1分）Theearthisplanetanditgoesaroundsun.（）A．a；a B．a；the C．the；不填 D．不填；the【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，乐器前面要加the，最高级、序数词前面通常要加the；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中，球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the。根据题干可知，第一个空，表示的是泛指，planet（行星）是以辅音音素开头的，用a修饰；第二个空，表示的是特指，所以应用定冠词the。故选：B。18．（1分）Ilikethosebooks!WhenIgetmypocketmoney，Iwillbuy_____.（）A．it B．that C．them D．ones【解答】A.它；B.那个；C.他（它）们；D.代词，代词复数人或物。根据句意：我喜欢那些书!当我得到我的零花钱，我会买下它们。此处用them代替books。故选：C。19．（1分）ShenzhouXⅧjoinedtheShenzhouXⅦteamintheTiangongspacestationonApril26th，2024.（）A．workers B．teachers C．astronauts D．farmers【解答】A工人；B老师；C宇航员；D农民。根据joinedtheShenzhouXⅦteam（加入神舟十七号团队）可知，此处是神舟十八号航天员在天宫空间站加入神舟十七号团队。故选：C。20．（1分）Dirtyairandwaterareharmful．They____killplants，andevenpeople．（）A．can B．can't C．should D．shouldn't【解答】A．can能"，会；B．不能；C．应该；D．不应该；根据Dirtyairandwaterareharmful可知"他们可以杀死植物，甚至人．"故选：A．21．（1分）Themuseumiseverydayinthesummermonths.（）A．open B．fresh C．slow D．dark【解答】open开着；fresh新鲜的；slow缓慢的；dark黑暗的。根据句意可知博物馆在夏季每天都开放。故选：A。22．（1分）Therunningteamdidwell.Theyallran____thanlastweek.（）A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．thefastest【解答】根据空后比较连词"than"，可知句子应用比较级，即他们都比上周跑得快，因此用fast的比较级faster。故选：B。23．（1分）Peopleinahurryoftenthings，andtherearehundredsofthingsatlostandfoundofficesatairportsandstations.（）A．ask B．turn C．teach D．lose【解答】A问；B转向；C教；D丢掉。根据andtherearehundredsofthingsatlostandfoundofficesatairportsandstations.（机场和车站的失物招领处有数百件东西。）可知，此处是匆匆忙忙的人经常会丢东西。故选：D。24．（1分）Samgotoutofthecarandtriedtheoldmanpushthehandcart（手推车）.（）A．help B．helps C．helped D．tohelp【解答】help帮助。选项A是动词原形；选项B是第三人称单数形式；选项C是过去式或过去分词；选项D是动词不定式。根据观察可知题干使用了trytodosth句型，意思是"设法干某事"，正确答案是D。故选：D。25．（1分）EverySundaymorning，Iajogaroundaparknearmyhome.（）A．take B．took C．willtake D．hastaken【解答】take动词原形，用于一般现在时。took是take的过去式，用于一般过去时。willtake是一般将来时。hastaken是现在完成时。根据题干中EverySundayMorning（每个周六早上）可知我慢跑这个动作是经常性、习惯性的，时态是一般现在时，结构是：主语+动词原形，则A选项符合题意。故选：A。26．（1分）Thethreeboyssavedthedriver.Theyarebraveandhelpful.（）A．hardly B．loudly C．really D．quickly【解答】A.几乎不；B.大声地；C.真的；D.快地。根据Thethreeboyssavedthedriver（三个男孩救了司机）可知，他们真的很勇敢，乐于助人。故选：C。27．（1分）Hideunderatableduringanearthquake.Youshouldfires.（）A．keepclearof B．takepartin C．makealistof D．wintheheartsof【解答】keepclearof避开；takepartin参加；makealistof列清单；wintheheartsof赢得……的心。根据Hideunderatableduringanearthquake.（地震时躲在桌子下面。）可知，此处是说"你应该避开火。"故选：A。28．（1分）Someonehascalled120.Thelittlegirltohospitalinafewminutes.（）A．takes B．istaking C．wastaken D．willbetaken【解答】takes一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；istaking现在进行时；wastaken一般过去时的被动语态；willbetaken一般将来时的被动语态。根据inafewminutes（几分钟后）可知，句子时态用一般将来时，主语Thelittlegirl（小女孩）和谓语动词take（带去）之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：willbe+动词的过去分词。故选：D。29．（1分）You'renotgoingswimmingyou'vefinishedyourhomework.（）A．since B．but C．until D．so【解答】since自从；but但是；until直到……为止；so因此。根据句意"直到你完成作业你才去游泳。"和空前否定词not构成not…until…"直到……才……"。故选：C。30．（1分）—Couldyoutellmeforatest？—Istudybyworkingwithagroup.（）A．howdoyoustudy B．howyoustudy C．whydoyoustudy D．whyyoustudy【解答】据题干可知，本句考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述语序，A、C选项是疑问语序，所以排除；再根据答语Istudybyworkingwithagroup.（我通过小组合作来学习。）可知，此处询问的是方式、方法，所以引导词用how（怎样、如何），而why（为什么）是询问原因的，不符合题意，所以排除D选项。故选：B。31．（1分）—I'mgoingtoDunhuangnextmonth.—.It'sacitywithlonghistoryandgreatartwork.（）A．It'smyluckyday B．That'stheproblem C．That'sapity D．Thatsoundswonderful【解答】A.这是我的幸运日；B.那才是问题所在；C.太遗憾了；D.那听起来不错。根据It'sacitywithlonghistoryandgreatartwork.（这个城市有悠久的历史和伟大的艺术作品。）可知，此处是赞同对方的打算。故选：D。三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。32．（10分）ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMid﹣AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.Mooncakesareintheshapeofafullmoon（1）CtheMid﹣Autumnnight.Theycarrypeople'swishestothefamiliestheyloveand（2）A.Therearemanytraditionalfolk（民间的）storiesaboutthisfestival.However，mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang'eisthemosttouching.Chang'ewasHouYi'sbeautiful（3）D.AfterHouYishotdowntheninesuns，agoddess（女神）gavehimmagicmedicineto（4）Bhim.Whoevertookthiscouldliveforever，andHouYiplannedtotakeitwithChang'e.However，abadman，PangMeng，triedtosteal（偷）the（5）CwhenHouYiwasnotathome.Chang'e（6）Atogiveittohimandtookitall.Shebecameverylightandflewuptothemoon.HouYiwasso（7）Cthathecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.Onenight，hefoundthatthemoonwassobrightandroundthathecouldseehiswifethere.He（8）Blaidoutherfavouritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.HowhewishedthatChang'ecouldcome（9）D.Afterthis，peoplestartedthe（10）Bofadmiring（赞美）themoonandsharingmooncakeswiththeirfamilies.（1）A.inB.atC.onD.up（2）A.missB.countC.mixD.enter（3）A.daughterB.motherC.sisterD.wife（4）A.beatB.thankC.manageD.consider（5）A.fruitB.bookC.medicineD.deal（6）A.refusedB.learnedC.decidedD.planned（7）A.excitedB.quietC.sadD.difficult（8）A.loudlyB.quicklyC.recentlyD.mainly（9）A.roundB.inC.outD.back（10）A.trainingB.traditionC.treasureD.trust【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：月饼是中秋节晚上满月的形状。A.在里；B.在（时刻）；C.在（某一天）；D.向上。根据theMid﹣Autumnnight（中秋节晚上）可知，具体某一天前用介词on。故选C。（2）考查动词。句意：他们把人们的祝愿带给他们所爱的和思念的家人。A.思念；B.数；C.混合；D.进入。根据thefamiliestheylove（他们所爱的家人）结合选项可知，是带给他们所爱的和思念的家人。故选A。（3）考查名词。句意：嫦娥是后羿美丽的妻子。A.女儿；B.妈妈；C.姐姐；D.妻子。根据后文Onenight，hefoundthatthemoonwassobrightandroundthathecouldseehiswifethere.（一天晚上，他发现月亮又亮又圆，他可以看到他的妻子在那里。）可知，嫦娥是后羿的妻子。故选D。（4）考查动词。句意：后羿射下九个太阳后，一位女神给他神药以示感谢。A.打；B.感谢；C.管理；D.考虑。根据AfterHouYishotdowntheninesuns，（后羿射下九个太阳后后羿射下九个太阳后，）可知，是为了感谢他。故选B。（5）考查名词。句意：然而，一个名叫庞蒙的坏人想趁后羿不在家的时候偷这药。A.水果；B.书；C.药；D.交易。根据agoddess（女神）gavehimmagicmedicinetothankhim.（一位女神给他神药以示感谢。）可知，是偷药。故选C。（6）考查动词。句意：嫦娥拒绝给他，全吃了。A.拒绝；B.学习；C.决定；D.计划。根据andtookitall（全吃了）可知，是拒绝给他。故选A。（7）考查形容词。句意：后羿非常难过，每天晚上都对着月亮喊她的名字。A.兴奋的；B.安静的；C.难过的；D.困难的。根据Shebecameverylightandflewuptothemoon.（她变得很轻，飞上了月球。）可知，嫦娥飞上了月球，所以后羿应是很难过的。故选C。（8）考查副词。句意：他快速地在花园里摆好了她最喜欢的水果和甜点。A.大声地；B.快速地；C.最近；D.主要地。根据句意可知，是快速地摆好。故选B。（9）考查副词。句意：他多么希望嫦娥能回来。A.在四处；B.在里；C.在外面；D.回原处。根据Shebecameverylightandflewuptothemoon.（她变得很轻，飞上了月球。）可知，嫦娥飞上了月球，所以后羿希望嫦娥能回来。故选D。（10）考查名词。句意：此后，人们开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼的传统。A.训练；B.传统；C.财富；D.信任。根据ofadmiring（赞美）themoonandsharingmooncakeswiththeirfamilies（赏月和与家人分享月饼的）可知，是传统。故选B。四、阅读理解阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。33．（10分）Thismorning，mysisteraskedme，"Whatdoyouwanttobeoneday，Sophia？"Ithoughtaboutitandsaid，"Iwanttobeadancerlikeyou.""Thenyoushouldpracticewithme，"saidshe.Iagreed.Itrieddoingthemovesasher，butIalmostfelldown.Afterafewminutes，Ifeltverytired.Herworkwastoohardforme.Atnoon，wewenttoarestaurant.Mysister'sfriendLucywasacookthere.Iaskedhertotakemetothekitchen.Everyonetherewasverybusy.Thekitchenwastoonoisyandhotforme.Ileftthekitchenandsawareporter.Hewaswritingsomethingabouttherestaurant.IthoughtIcouldbeareporter.Later，Ilookedfornewsnearmyhome.Someworkerswerebuildinganewplayground.ThenIdrewalotofpictures.Ididn'thavetimetowriteanywords.Atdinnertime，Itoldmyfamilyaboutthereporterandshowedthemmypictures."Goodjob!Areyougoingtobeareporteroneday？"askedmysister."No，Iwanttobeanartist，"Isaid.（1）WhatdoesSophia'ssisterdo？DA.Ateacher.B.Acook.C.Areporter.D.Adancer.（2）HowdidSophiafeelaboutthekitchen？BA.Wetanddirty.B.Noisyandhot.C.Cleanbuthot.D.Coolbutdirty.（3）ThereporterwasCwhenSophiafoundhim.A.drawingpicturesaboutthekitchenB.takingphotosoftherestaurantC.writingsomethingabouttherestaurantD.havinglunchatatable（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？DA.Sophia'ssisterdidn'twanthertobeacook.B.Sophiathoughthersister'sworkwasboring.C.Sophiatalkedwiththereporterabouthiswork.D.Sophiawantedtobeanartistattheendofthestory.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？AA.MyDreamJobB.HowtoBeaCookC.MyFavouritePictureD.HowtoGetGoodNews【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Thismorning，mysisteraskedme，"Whatdoyouwanttobeoneday，Sophia？"Ithoughtaboutitandsaid，"Iwanttobeadancerlikeyou."（今天早上，我姐姐问我："Sophia，你将来想做什么？"我想了想说："我想成为像你一样的舞者。"）可知，Sophia的姐姐是一名舞者。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Thekitchenwastoonoisyandhotforme.（厨房对我来说又吵又热。）可知，是又吵又热。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Ileftthekitchenandsawareporter.Hewaswritingsomethingabouttherestaurant.（我离开厨房，看到一名记者。他在写关于餐馆的东西。）可知，他正在写一些关于餐馆的东西。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"No，Iwanttobeanartist，"Isaid.（"不，我想成为一名画家，"我说。）可知，在故事的结尾，Sophia想成为一名画家。故选D。（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述Sophia经过一次次的尝试，最终找到了自己的理想的工作的故事，所以标题应为"我理想的工作"。故选A。34．（10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。WhydidChinesepeoplehavemorethanonenameinancienttimes？InancientChina，people'snameshadthreeparts，theirfamilyname，givennameandcourtesyname.TakefamouspoetLiBaiforexample.Hisfamilyname，whichcamefromhisfather'sname，wasLi.HisgivennamewasBai，andhiscourtesynamewasTaibai.Peopleusedtheirgivennameswhentheywereamongfamilymembers.Buti