广东省清远市2024-2025学年上学期九年级英语期末过关练习（含解析无听力原文及音频）

2024-2025学年九年级期末过关练习英语试题本卷共9页。全卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。1．WhatisLeo’sfavoritefestival?A． B． C．2．WhatwillAndydotoliveagreenlife?A． B． C．3．WhatdoesLilywanttodointhefuture?A． B． C．4．Whatisthewoman'sfavoritefood?A． B． C．5．WhatsportdoesTonylove?A． B． C．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。6．Whatisprobablythemostdifficultforthewoman?A．Grammar B．Pronunciation C．Listening7．Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlike?A．Musicthathecandanceto. B．Musicthathasgreatlyrics. C．Musicthathecansingalongwith.8．HowdoesJohnstudyEnglish?A．BywatchingEnglishmoves. B．Bylisteningtotapes. C．Bylisteningtoteachercarefully..9．Whatdoesthisbookbelongto?A．Lucy B．LinTao C．Lily.10．WheredidtheboygoonNationalDay?A．ToBeijing. B．ToShanghai. C．ToSanya.听下面一段对话，回答以下各小题。11．WhenwillJuliegotoDick’shouse?A．At6:00tomorrowmorning. B．Before6:00tomorrowevening. C．Before6:00thisevening.12．HowwillJuliegotoDick’shouse?A．Onfoot. B．Bybus. C．Bybike.13．Whichfloor(楼层)doesDickliveon?A．Thesecondfloor. B．Thethirdfloor. C．Thefifthfloor.听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。14．Whydidtheman’sneckhurt?A．Hehadanaccident. B．Hedidn’tsleepwell. C．Hissleeppositionwasnotright.15．Whatwillthewomandototheman?A．Donothing. B．Givehimsomemassage(推拿). C．Givehimsomemedicine.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。16．What’sthenameoftheactivity?A．AnEnglishtalk. B．AnEnglishparty. C．AnEnglishshow.17．Wherewilltheactivitybegiven?A．Ontheplayground B．Intheclassroom.. C．Inthelibrary18．Whenwilltheactivitybegiven?A．At2:00pm B．At5:00pm. C．At7:00pm.19．Whowillbethespeaker?A．AstudentfromNo.20MiddleSchool.B．AnEnglishteacherfromaforeignlanguageschool.C．AnEnglishteacherfromNo.20MiddleSchool.20．What’sthetopicoftheactivity?A．Howtousethecomputer.B．HowtolearnEnglishwell.C．HowtobeanEnglishteacher.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格。短文听两遍。Miller’sIthasthe21clothesandthefriendliestservice.Theclothesarealsothemost22.BlueMoonYoucanbuyclothesthemost23there.Theclothesarealsotheworst.DreamClothesItisthe24andnewest.Youcanfindallkindsofclothes.Ithasthefriendliestservice.Theclothestherearereally25.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hello!Iamareporter.26B:Sure.A:Whichdoyouthinkisthebestrestaurantinyourtown?B:IthinkHomeFeelingisthebest.A:27B:Becauseithasthebestandfreshestfood.A:Isitveryexpensive?B:Oh,no.28A:OK.Isee.29B:Yes.Andtherearealwayslotsofpeoplethere.A:Oh.HowaboutInternationalRestaurant?B:30Butitisthemostexpensive.A:Isee.Thankyou.Bye!B:Bye!A．Sorry,I’mbusy.B．Whydoyouthinkso?C．Ithinkit’sthecheapest.D．CanIaskyousomequestions?E．Isitinafunpartofthetown?F．Isitthebestrestaurantinyourtown?G．Somepeoplethinkithasthebestservice.二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。Doyoulikegoingtothemovies?31ofthestudentslikemoviesverymuch.LastSundayIwenttoamiddleschoolandaskedsomestudents32theirfavoritemovies.Someoftheir33werereallyinteresting.Here34theirlikesanddislikes.Tom35eleven-year-oldboylikeswatchingthrillers(恐怖片)becausetheyarescary36exciting.HisclassmateJane37standdocumentaries(纪录片).Shetoldmetheyareforparents.Butshereallylikessitcomsbecause38funny.MikeisabigboyHesaidhedidn’tminddocumentaries.Buthedoesn’tlikecomedies39theyareboring.Andthecoolestmoviesareactionmovies.40enjoysthemverymuch.31．A．Most B．None C．Much D．Any32．A．for B．about C．to D．with33．A．questions B．question C．answers D．answer34．A．was B．were C．is D．are35．A．the B．an C．a D．/36．A．but B．and C．or D．so37．A．don’t B．isn’t C．can’t D．doesn’t38．A．itisn’t B．itis C．theyaren’t D．theyare39．A．so B．and C．because D．if40．A．Noone B．Everyone C．Someone D．None三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Englishisanimportantsubjectinmiddleschool.EveryoneknowsthattheyneedlearnEnglish41.Butsomepeopledon’tknowhowtolearnit.Herearesome42.Ihopetheycanhelpyou.YoucanlistentoEnglishradio.Itcanhelpyouto43yourEnglishlistening.Youcanlistentotheradiofor30minuteseveryday.Whenyoufindittoofast,youcan44tocatchthekeywordsandgetthemainidea.DoyoureallywanttolearnEnglishwell?YouneedspeaktopeopleinEnglish.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Itisimportanttoopenyour45andspeak.Readingandwritingarealsoveryimportant.Choose46interestingtoread.Itcan’tbetoo47foryou.Anddon’tstopto48thenewwordsindictionary.Youcanalso49theirmeanings.Keepingadiary(日记)isagoodwayforyourwriting.Youcancheckeverywordinyourdiary50afterwriting.41．A．good B．badly C．well D．bad42．A．games B．ways C．heads D．tops43．A．decide B．finish C．believe D．improve44．A．try B．enter C．push D．look45．A．eye B．arm C．mouth D．voice46．A．something B．somewhere C．everything D．everywhere47．A．primary B．difficult C．easy D．short48．A．lookup B．pointat C．goover D．pickup49．A．carry B．make C．guess D．take50．A．really B．easily C．correctly D．carefully四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。AWhatwillthefuturebelike?Theremaybemanybenewachievementsinscienceandtechnology.Maybeourplanetwillbecomedifficulttoliveon.Maybehumanlifewillbecomeveryconvenient.Asforfuturelife,everyonehashisownideas.Herearesomeofmyideasaboutthefuture.Ithinkthreethingscansumupmyideas.Thefirstiscleanenergy.Wewillhavemoreandmorecleanenergy.Thepollutionwillbereduced.Thesecondisartificialintelligence(人工智能).Robotshavealreadyplayedanimportantpartinourlife.Inthefuture,robotswilltaketheplaceofmanyworkers.Buteverythinghastwosides.Ifrobotstaketheplaceofmanyworkers,manypeoplewillbejobless.It’snotgood.Andthethirdistraffic.Wewillhavefasttransportation.Thetrafficwillbequicker.Ihopetherewillbemorewaystodealwithcurrenttrafficproblems.Ihavemyownideasaboutmyfuturelife.IthinkIwillhaveasimplerlife.IbelievethatIwillliveinacomfortableandquiethousewithmyfamily.What’smore,Iwillnotneedtoworryaboutmyparents’healthbecauseeveryonecanlivelong.51．Thefirstthingisabout________.A．cleanenergy B．artificialintelligence C．traffic D．health52．Theunderlinedphrase“reduce”probablymeans“________”inChinese.A．增加 B．减少 C．显现 D．消除53．Ifrobotstaketheplaceofmanyworkers,manypeoplewill__________.A．losetheirjobs B．getnewjobsC．feelpleased D．feelsatisfied54．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriterthinksfourthingscansumuphisideas.B．Thewriterthinkshewillhaveabusierlife.C．Thewriterbelieveshewillliveinalargehouse.D．Thewriterthinkseveryonecanlivelong.55．Thepassageisprobablyfromamagazinecalled_________.A．TravelandTransport B．HealthyLifeC．FutureLife D．ScienceWorldBChinaisthelandofetiquette(礼仪).Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitablepeopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnackslikebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreattheirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestcaneat.Attable,theguestmustbethefirsttoeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesaWesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,whichwon’thappenatWesterntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyouaredoneeating,thehostusuallysays,“Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.”Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago:“Tomeetfriendsfromafar,howhappyweare!”56．Whichsentencebelowcanbefilledwiththeunderlinedword“hospitable”inthefirstparagraph?A．ThelocalpeopleinChengduarevery________totravelers.TheydowhattheycantomakeChengduagreatcitytovisit.B．Thepurposeofbeing________istocreatewealth.C．LiuCixin,a________writerinChina,iswell-knowntopeopleofallages.57．WhydoesaWesternvisitorfeelsurprisedwhenthehostpicksfoodforhim?A．Becausehethinksit’snotpolite.B．Becauseitwon’tnormallyhappeninChina.C．Becauseitwon’thappeninWesterncountries.58．Whatwon’thappentoaforeignerwhenbeingaguesttoaChinesefamily?A． B． C．59．What’sthemeaningofthewordsbyConfuciusattheendofthepassage?A．学而时习之，不亦说乎？B．有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ C．人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？60．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A．Health. B．Sport. C．Culture.C配对阅读。左栏是关于5个家庭成员的介绍，右栏是七个人物介绍。从右栏中找出最匹配的人物，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。61Mymotherisateacher.Sheis36yearsold.SheisfromChinabutherstudentsareAmericans.62Mysisterisastudentinamiddleschool.Sheisfourteen.ShelikesEnglishandsheisgoodatit.63Mymotherisahousewife(家庭主妇).Shecancooknicefood.Weloveher.64Myfatherisnicetome.Helikesplayinggameswithme.Ilikemyfather.65Mygrandpaisold.Hishairisgrey.Helikeswriting.HeisagreatwriterA．MrMillerwritesmanyfunnystories.Childrenlikereadinghisbook.Heisveryhappybecausehecandosomethingforthechildren.B．Graceisagoodstudentatschool.ShecanspeakEnglishwell.ShewantstogotoAmericaoneday.C．Lindaisahousewifebutsheisnotgoodatcooking.Shegoestoacookingclassonweekends.D．Bobis42yearsold.Helikesplayinggameswithhischildren.Hethinksit’simportanttobewithhischildren.E.Janeworksinaschool.SheteachesAmericanstudentsChinese.Sheisaniceteacher.Ifyouneedanyhelp,youcangoandmeetherintheschool.HertelephonenumberiF.Jennyismynewfriend.HerlastnameisSmith.SheisfromAmerica.SheisnowlearningChineseinShanghai.G.Julieisagoodmother.Shedoesn’tgotowork.Shecooksnicefoodforherchildren.五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共15分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。widely

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harmfulAsvisitorswalkintoaculturalparkinAnxi,FujianProvince,theywillseeanunusualpainting.Itshowsviews(风景)ofthearea.At5meterslongand1meterwide,thepainting66likeacommonoilpaintingifitisseenfromfaraway.Butaftertakinga(an)67look,youwillfindthatit’smadeofwaste.Theworkwascreated68HuDahua.Hehasbeencreatingartwithnails(钉子)andcans(金属罐)formorethan20years.Before69retirement(退休),Huworkedwithmetalsofdifferentcolors.WhenHuretired,hebegancreatingpaintingwithnailsandotherwastewhichare70totheenvironmenttoencourageenvironmentprotection.“Ihavetobeverycarefulwhengettingpiecesfromcans,”hesaid.“71thestrengthistoomuch,wrintles(褶皱)willappearonthepieces.Pieceswithwrinklescan’tbe72inmyartwork.”Toshowperfectcolors,Hucollectswastecansinmanycolorsandpatterns(图案).“Ittookmehalfayearto73thepictureofAmxi,”Husaid.Hisworkis74knownandsupposedbylocalpeople.Hewaspraisedasanenvironment-protection75byhisfriendsandneighbors.Theyalsosendwastecanstohishome.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上Lucy,anine-year-oldlittlegirl,grewupinasmallvillagenearaforest.Shelikedfeedingbirdsbreadandknewalotaboutthem.Onesummermorning,shewaslisteningtobirds’joyfulsingingwhensheheardasharpwhistle(哨声)notfaraway.Itwasn’tafriendlybird’swhistlebutawhistleofaperson.“Hello,littlegirl,”ayoungmangreetedcheerfully.Lucylookedupintoafaceofatallyoungmancarryingagun.Thentheyoungmanexplainedthathewasascientist,whocollectedbirds.“Doyouputtheminacage?”Lucyasked.“No,”heansweredslowly.“Ishootthemandkeptthemwithspecialchemicals(药剂).Ihaveover100differentkindsofbirdsfromallovertheUnitedStatesathome.”Lucyfeltsurprisedtohearthat.“Ihavebeenlookingforaheron(苍鹭)notfarfromhere.It’satall,whiteandstrangebirdwithlongthinlegs.Itoftenlivesatthetopofatalltree.Haveyouseenit?Iwillgive$10tothepersonwhoshowsmewherethewhitebirdis,”saidtheman.Lucy’sheartbegantobeatfast.Sheknewthatstrangewhitebird!Shehadseenitontheothersideoftheforest.Sherememberedhowthewhitebirdcameflyingthroughtheaireverymorning.ButLucydecidednottospeakaword.Shewouldnottellthebird’ssecretandgiveitslifeaway.Theyweregoodfriends.SoLucyshookherheadandthedisappointedyoungmanhadtogoaway.76．WheredidLucygrowup?77．Howdidtheyoungmankeepthebirds?78．Whatdoestheheronlooklike?79．WhydidLucy’sheartbegintobeatfast?80．WhatdidLucydecidetodoatlast?81．书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。假如你是李华，在我们校校园文化周中，你作为学生会主席将代表学生会对中外友人做一个演讲，从而弘扬中国传统民间艺术——舞狮(liondance)。舞狮是一种传统艺术形式。请你按照所提示的要点写一份演讲稿。发展历史始于2000多年前，流行于唐朝；每逢节庆，如春节，都有舞狮表演。2006年，广东的醒狮(Xingshi)被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录；舞狮的意义1.人们认为狮子可以驱走坏运，带来好运；2.狮子象征着力量，智慧和勇敢。如何弘扬至少两点建议要求：(1)80词左右(开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)；(2)要点齐全，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译；(3)条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；(4)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校。参考词汇：国家级非物质文化遗产名录China’snationalintangibleculturalheritagelist；驱走driveaway；唐朝TangDynastyLadiesandgentlemen,WelcometoparticipateintheactivitiesinourSchoolCultureWeek!Iamhonoredtointroduceourtraditionalliondancestoyoutoday.ThanksforlisteningandIhopeyouenjoywatchingorperformingtheliondanceshere!参考答案题号12345678910答案BBBACCCCBA题号11121314151617181920答案BABCBACACB题号31323334353637383940答案ABCDBACDCB题号41424344454647484950答案CBDACABACD题号51525354555657585960答案ABADCACCBC题号6162636465答案EBGDA1．B【原文】略2．B【原文】略3．B【原文】M:Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup,Lily?W:IwanttobeareporterbecauseI’mgoodatwriting.Butmymotherdoesn’tthinkso.M:Whatdoesyourmotheradviseyoutodo?W:Shethinkstobeateacherisagoodchoice.4．A【详解】M:Whatisyourfavoritefood?W:

Rice.

Itishealthyanddelicious.5．C【原文】略6．C【原文】M:Carla,whichismoredifficultforyou,listeningorpronunciation?W:Oh,Iusuallymakemistakesinlistening.7．C【原文】W:Scott,whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?M:IlikemusicthatIcansingalongwith.8．C【原文】W:HowdoesJohnstudyEnglish?M:Oh,bylisteningtoteachercarefully.9．B【原文】W:Whosebookisit?M:ItmustbeLinTao’s.Hisnameisonit.10．A【原文】W:WheredidyougoonNationalDay?M:IwenttoBeijing.11．B12．A13．B【原文】略14．C15．B【详解】W:Goodmorning,sir.What’sthematter?M:Myneckcan’tmove.Ithurtscrazily!W:Didyouhaveanyaccident?Whathappened?M:No,IthinkIjustfelthurtwhenIgotupthismorning.W:Don’tworry.It’sbecauseofyoursleepposition.I’llgiveyousomemedcineandyouwillfeelmuchbetter.16．A17．C18．A19．C20．B【原文】

Hello,boysandgirls.DoyouhaveproblemsinlearningEnglish?DoyouwantsomeadviceonlearningEnglish?Goodnewsforyounow.AnEnglishtalkabouthowtolearnEnglishwillbegivenintheschoollibrarythisSunday.Thetalkwillbeginat2P.M.MissZhang,anEnglishteacherfromNo.20MiddleSchool,willgiveusatalk.ShewillgiveussomegoodadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.IfyouareinterestedinEnglishorhavedifficultieslearningEnglish,don’twait.Comeandcatchthischance.21．nicest22．expensive23．cheaply24．biggest25．great【原文】略26．D27．B28．C29．E30．G【导语】本段对话主要是记者A询问B一些问题，内容关于小镇的餐厅。26．根据“Iamareporter.”及“Sure.”可知记者想要问几个问题，D项“我能问你几个问题吗？”符合语境。故选D。27．根据“Becauseithasthebestandfreshestfood.”可知询问原因，B项“你为什么这么想？”符合语境。故选B。28．根据“Isitveryexpensive?”及“Oh,no.”可知认为不贵，C项“我想这是最便宜的。”符合语境。故选C。29．根据“Yes.Andtherearealwayslotsofpeoplethere.”可知此处是一般疑问句，且这个地方总有很多人去，是镇里好玩的地方，E项“是在镇里好玩的地方吗？”符合语境。故选E。30．根据“HowaboutInternationalRestaurant?”可知回答对国际饭店的看法，G项“有些人认为它的服务最好。”符合语境。故选G。31．A32．B33．C34．D35．B36．A37．C38．D39．C40．B【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom、Jane、Mike三位同学所喜欢和讨厌的电影类型。31．句意：大多数学生非常喜欢看电影。Most绝大多数；None没有；Much许多；Any。根据“ofthestudentslikemoviesverymuch.”可知，此处是指大多数学生。固定短语mostof“绝大多数的”，故选A。32．句意：我去了一所中学，问一些学生他们最喜欢的电影。for为了；about关于；to到；with带有。asksbaboutsth“询问某人有关某事”，固定搭配，故选B。33．句意：他们的一些回答真的很有趣。questions问题（复数形式）；question问题（单数形式）；answers答案（复数形式）；answer（单数形式）。上文讲到问了一些学生关于他们最喜欢的电影，此处是指学生的一些答案，根据were可知，此空应填可数名词的复数形式，故选C。34．句意：下面是他们喜欢和不喜欢的。was一般过去时的单数形式；were一般过去时的复数形式；is一般现在时的单数形式；are一般现在时的复数形式。“likes”是复数形式，排除A和C选项。陈述事实用一般现在时，故选D。35．句意：Tom，一个十一岁的男孩喜欢看恐怖片，因为它们恐怖但又刺激。the这个，定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；/不填。空处泛指一个十一岁的男孩，且“eleven”是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故选B。36．句意：Tom，一个十一岁的男孩喜欢看恐怖片，因为它们恐怖但又刺激。but但是；and而且，和；or或者，否则；so因此。根据“theyarescary...exciting.”可知，前后语气转折，用but，故选A。37．句意：他的同学Jane不能忍受纪录片。don’t不；isn’t不是；can’t不能；doesn’t不。根据“standdocumentaries”和“Shetoldmetheyareforparents”可知，Jane不能忍受纪录片，故选C。38．句意：但她真的喜欢情景喜剧，因为它们很有趣。itisn’t它不是；itis它是；theyaren’t它们不是；theyare它们是。根据“sitcoms”可知，此空应填复数人称代词。根据“shereallylikessitcoms”可知，喜欢情景喜剧，因为它们很有趣，故选D。39．句意：但是他不喜欢喜剧，因为它们很无聊。so因此；and和；because因为；if如果。空格后是介词不喜欢的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。40．句意：每个人都非常喜欢它们。Noone没有人；Everyone每个人；Someone某个人；None没有人。根据“Andthecoolestmoviesareactionmovies”可知，最酷的动作电影是每个人都喜欢的，故选B。41．C42．B43．D44．A45．C46．A47．B48．A49．C50．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一些学习英语的方法。41．句意：每个人都知道他们需要学好英语。good好的，形容词；badly严重地，副词；well好，副词；bad坏的，形容词。根据“theyneedlearnEnglish…”可知，此处表达学好英语，空处应为副词修饰动词learn。故选C。42．句意：这里有一些方法。games游戏；ways方法；heads头；tops顶部。根据“Herearesome....Ihopetheycanhelpyou.”和后文介绍可知，是一些方法，故选B。43．句意：它可以帮助你提高英语听力。decide决定；finish结束；believe相信；improve提高。根据“YoucanlistentoEnglishradio.Itcanhelpyouto...yourEnglishlistening”可知，听英语广播可以提高英语听力，故选D。44．句意：当你发现它太快的时候，你可以试着抓住关键词，抓住大意。try尝试；enter进入；push推；look看起来。根据“Whenyoufindittoofast,youcan...tocatchthekeywordsandgetthemainidea.”可知，可以试着抓住关键词，抓住大意。故选A。45．句意：开口说话很重要。eye眼睛；arm胳膊；mouth嘴；voice嗓音。根据“Itisimportanttoopenyour...andspeak.”可知，是开口说话，故选C。46．句意：选一些有趣的东西来读。something某事；somewhere某处；everything每件事；everywhere到处。根据“Cerestingtoread.”可知，选一些有趣的东西读，此处是肯定句，故选A。47．句意：对你来说不能太难。primary初级的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；short短的。根据“Itcan’tbetoo...foryou.”和后文介绍可知，不能选太难的东西读，故选B。48．句意：不要停下来在字典里查新单词。lookup查阅；pointat指着；goover复习；pickup捡起。根据“Anddon’tstopto...thenewwordsindictionary.”可知，过程中，不要停下来在字典里查新单词。故选A。49．句意：你可以猜它们的意思。carry携带；make制作；guess猜；take拿。根据“Youcanalso...theirmeanings.”可知，不认识的词可以猜词义，故选C。50．句意：你可以在写完后仔细检查日记中的每一个词。really真地；easily容易地；correctly正确地；carefully仔细地。根据“Youcancheckeverywordinyourdiary...afterwriting.”可知，写完后可以仔细检查，故选D。51．A52．B53．A54．D55．C【导语】本文介绍了未来的生活会是什么样的？很多人对此有不同的观点。文中作者从能源、人工智能、交通等方面阐述了他的观点。51．细节理解题。根据“Thefirstiscleanenergy.”可知，第一件是清洁能源，故选A。52．词句猜测题。根据“Wewillhavemoreandmorecleanenergy”可知，清洁能源越来越多，污染就减少了，故选B。53．细节理解题。根据“Ifrobotstaketheplaceofmanyworkers,manypeoplewillbejobless.”可知，许多人会失业，故选A。54．细节理解题。根据“What’smore,Iwillnotneedtoworryaboutmyparents’healthbecauseeveryonecanlivelong”可知，作者不担心父母的健康，因为每个人都能长寿，故选D。55．推理判断题。本文是关于未来生活的介绍文章，因此合适的杂志名字是、FutureLife。故选C。56．A57．C58．C59．B60．C【导语】本文介绍了中国人的待客之道。56．推理判断题。根据“IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.”可知，如果外国人拜访中国家庭，他们会对作为客人受到的热情感到惊讶。因此hospitable意为“热情好客的”，符合“ThelocalpeopleinChengduarevery________totravelers.TheydowhattheycantomakeChengduagreatcitytovisit.”语境，故选A。57．细节理解题。根据“PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesaWesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,whichwon’thappenatWesterntables.”可知，西方人感到吃惊是因为这种事情在他们国家餐桌上是不会发生的。故选C。58．细节理解题。根据“WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.”和“Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.”可知，当一个外国人到一个中国家庭做客时，不会互相鞠躬，故选C。59．词句猜测题。根据“Tomeetfriendsfromafar,howhappyweare!”可知，本句提到跟朋友见面很开心，选项B“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”符合，故选B。60．推理判断题。本文介绍了中国人的待客之道，所以推测可能在杂志的文化部分看到这篇文章，故选C。61．E62．B63．G64．D65．A【导语】本文是五个家庭成员的介绍及七个人的个人情况。61．根据“Mymotherisateacher.Sheis36yearsold.SheisfromChinabutherstudentsareAmericans.”可知，我妈妈是一名老师，36岁，来自中国教美国学生。选项E“简在一所学校工作。她教美国学生中文。她是一位好老师。如果你需要帮助，你可以去学校找她。她的电话号码”与之匹配。故选E。62．根据“Mysisterisastudentinamiddleschool.Sheisfourteen.ShelikesEnglishandsheisgoodatit.”可知，我妹妹是一名中学生。她十四岁。她喜欢英语并且擅长英语。选项B“格蕾丝在学校是个好学生。她英语说得很好。她想有一天去美国。”与之匹配。故选B。63．根据“Mymotherisahousewife.Shecancooknicefood.Weloveher.”可知，我妈妈是一个家庭主妇。她能做好吃的食物。我们爱她。选项G“朱莉是个好母亲。她不去上班。她为她的孩子们做美味的食物。”与之匹配。故选G。64．根据“Myfatherisnicetome.Helikesplayinggameswithme.Ilikemyfather.”可知，我爸爸对我很好。他喜欢和我玩游戏。我喜欢我的爸爸。选项D“鲍勃42岁了。他喜欢和孩子们一起做游戏。他觉得和孩子们在一起很重要。”与之匹配。故选D。65．根据“Mygrandpaisold.Hishairisgrey.Helikeswriting.Heisagreatwriter”可知，我爷爷老了。他的头发是灰白的。他喜欢写作。他是一位伟大的作家。选项A“米勒先生写了许多有趣的故事。孩子们喜欢读他的书。他很高兴，因为他可以为孩子们做点什么。”与之匹配。故选A。66．looks67．closer68．by69．his70．harmful71．If72．used73．create74．widely75．artist【导语】本文主要讲述了福建安溪一座文化公园内一幅与众不同的画作。66．句意：这幅长5米宽1米的画作如果从远处看，看起来像一幅普通的油画。根据“At5meterslongand1meterwide,thepainting…likeacommonoilpaintingifitisseenfromfaraway.”和备选词可知，looklike表示“看起来像……”符合语境。故填looks。67．句意：但是凑近看之后，你会发现它是由废弃物制成的。根据“Butaftertakinga...look,youwillfindthatit’smadeofwaste.”和备选词可知，这里有转折，意在强调更近一步去观察的情况，closer表示“更近的”符合语境。故填closer。68．句意：这幅作品是由胡大华创作的。根据备选词和“Theworkwascreated...HuDahua.”表达作品由某人创作，用becreatedbysb，被动语态结构，故填by。69．句意：在他退休之前，胡与不同颜色的金属打交道。根据“Before...retirement,Huworkedwithmetalsofdifferentcolors.”和备选词可知，此处retirement是名词，前面需要一个限定词来表明所属关系，his是形容词性物主代词，表示“他的”符合语境。故填his。70．句意：当胡退休后，他开始用钉子和其他对环境有害的废弃物来创作绘画，以鼓励环境保护。根据“withnailsandotherwastewhichare...totheenvironmenttoencourageenvironmentprotection.”可知，钉子和其他废弃物是对环境有害的，备选词harmful“有害的”符合语境。故填harmful。71．句意：如果用力过大，这些碎片上就会出现褶皱。根据“...hestrengthistoomuch,wrintleswillappearonthepieces.”和备选词可知，句子前半部分描述一种情况，后半部分说会出现的相应结果，if表示“如果”，引导条件关系从句，符合语境。故填If。72．句意：有褶皱的碎片不能在我的艺术作品中被使用。根据“Pieceswithwrinklescan’tbe...inmyartwork.”和备选词可知，句子为被动语态结构，beused表示“被使用”符合语境。故填used。73．句意：胡说：“创作这幅安溪的画花费了我半年时间。”根据“‘Ittookmehalfayearto...thepictureofAmxi,’Husaid.”可知，此句为Ittooksbsometimetodosth句型，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，结合创作这幅画这件事。备选词create是动词，表示“创作”符合语境。故填create。74．句意：他的作品被当地人广泛知晓和认可。根据“Hisworkis...knownandsupposedbylocalpeople.”可知，这里描述程度，需要一个副词来修饰known，备选词widely