Module7Unit3课件英语九年级上册2

Unit3Module7GreatbooksTosummariseandconsolidatetheuseofpresentpassivevoice学习目标ToorganiseaclasstalkTogettoknowmoregreatwritersandtheirworks1.Theirworks_____still______bymanypeopletoday.如今,他们的作品仍然被许多人阅读。2.We______still__________byConfucius’sideas.

我们仍然受到孔子思想的影响。3.It_____still______and______bypeopleallovertheworld.现在,它仍然被全世界的人阅读和喜爱。

arereadareinfluencedisreadlovedRevisionManypeoplestillreadtheirworkstoday.Confucius’sideasstillinfluenceus.Theirworksarestillreadbymanypeopletoday.2.We’restillinfluencedbyConfucius’sideas.Comparethesesentences.3.Itisstillreadandlovedbypeopleallovertheworld.People

allovertheworldstillreadandloveit.语态语态用来表示主语和谓语之间的关系。主动语态：主语是动作的执行者

e.g.Manypeoplestillreadtheirworkstoday.(该句为主动语态，主语manypeople是动作read的执行者，宾语theirworks是动作read的承受者。)新课讲授被动语态：主语是动作的承受者e.g.

Theirworksarestillreadby

manypeopletoday.(该句为被动语态，主语theirworks是动作read的承受者，动作的执行者manypeople由介词by引出。)新课讲授一般现在时的被动语态

I.被动语态的概念一般现在时被动语态表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的被动动作，由主语+is/am/are+及物动词过去分词构成，需要说明动作执行者时可加上by+动作执行者，句中主语就是原主动语态的宾语，动作执行者就是原主动语态的主语。is/am/are由主语的单复数形式而定，主语为第三人称单数名词或代词时用is，主语为I时用am。主语为复数名词或代词或时用are。新课讲授Ⅱ.被动语态的构成：

主语(动作接受者)+is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词(+by+动作执行者).e.g.Tabletennisisplayedinmostcountriesintheworld. Iammovedtotearsbythemovie. Thechildrenarenotallowedtogooutatnight.新课讲授被动语态的句型总结如下:肯定句:主语+be(am/is/are)+过去分词+(by~~).e.g.TheboyiscalledLittleFattybyhisfriends.

否定句:主语+benot+过去分词(+by…).e.g.Thebabyisnotlookedafterbyhisparents.一般疑问句:Be+主语+过去分词(+by…)?e.g.Isthisbridgebuiltinthe1990s?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+过去分词(+by…)?e.g.Whoisthisnovelwrittenby?新课讲授III.被动语态的用法：1)要表达“被…、受…、遭…、让…”之类的语义。e.g.Teachersare

wellrespected.教师很受尊敬。2)强调动作承受者e.g.Heiswellknownfarandwide.他远近闻名。3)不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者e.g.Theroomiscleanedeveryday.房子每天都有人打扫。新课讲授III.被动语态的用法：4)有些表达习惯上常用被动语态。

e.g.Itisreportedthat...据报道……Itissaidthat...据说……Itiswell-knownthat...众所周知……Itisbelievedthat...大家相信……新课讲授IV.主动语态如何改为被动语态Childrenloveherbooks.(主动语态)Herbooksareloved

bychildren.(被动语态)新课讲授1.(2024江苏扬州)Asweallknow,theYangtzeRiver______as

a

“mother

river”oftheChinesenation. A.knows B.knew C.isknown D.wasknown2.(2024北京)Chinese________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldthesedays.A.speaks B.spoke C.isspoken D.wasspokenCC中考真题小试把主动语态变成被动语态。HecleanstheroomeverySunday.2.Farmersgrowriceinthesouth.

3.Shedoesn’tfinishherhomework.TheroomiscleanedbyhimeverySunday.Riceisgrownbyfarmersinthesouth.Herhomeworkisn’tfinished.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.giveinfluencereadwrite1.Millionsofpeople______MarkTwain’sstorieseveryyear.

MarkTwain’sstories___________bymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.2.Confuciusstill__________peoplearoundtheworld.

Peoplearoundtheworld____still_________byConfucius.readarereadinfluenceareinfluenced1giveinfluencereadwrite3.Afamouswriter_______theadvicecolumninthenewspapereveryweek.

Theadvicecolumninthenewspaper_________byafamouswritereveryweek.4.Theteacherusually______thestudentsalotofideas.

Thestudents______usually________alotofideasbytheteacher.writesiswrittengivesaregivenCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinbrackets.MyfavouritefunnystoryinTheAdventuresofTomSawyeriswhenTom(1)________(tell)byhisaunttopaintthegatewhite.Theworkisapunishmentbecausehemissedschooloneday.Ofcourse,hedoesnotwanttodoanywork.

istold2Atfirst,Tom(2)__________(watch)byhisfriendsand(3)___________(laughat),sohefeelsquitebad.Butsoonheturnsthesituationround,andhe(4)___________(help)byhisfriendsinstead.Tomsaysthatheenjoyspaintingthegatewhite,andhisfriendswanttotry.Heaskseachfriendtogivehimsomethingvaluable,andinreturnthey(5)___________(allow)todosomeofTom’swork!iswatchedlaughedatishelpedareallowedCompletetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.Tom:Why(1)_____popularbooks_______(make)intofilms?Jack:Oh,becausethestories(2)____already________(know)bylotsofpeople,sothefilmswillbecomepopularaswell.Tom:Butwhy(3)______thestoriessometimes_________(change)infilms?aremadeareknownarechanged3Jack:Becausefilmsandbooksaredifferent.Somepeopleinthebookarenotincludedinthefilm,butothersaremoreimportantthantheyareinthebook.Tom:Butthatdoesn’thappeninhistoricalfilms?Jack:Yes,itdoes.Sometimeseventhe

factsabouthistory(4)____________(change).Tom:Butwhy(5)______facts__________(rewrite)?Jack:Becausefilmsdon’talwaystrytoteachhistory,buttotellagoodstory!arechangedarerewrittenCompletetheconversationwiththewordsinthebox.acceptdialoguediscussinfluencesensesocietywisewritersHost:WelcometoTwoTalk.Todaywewill(1)_______thequestion:Arewritersstillimportant?Withmefortoday’s(2)________areJamesSouthernandPennyWest.James,whatdoyouthink?James:Ithinkpeoplewhowriteforajobarenotasimportantastheyusedtobe.Therearemany(3)________now,buttheywriteontheInternet,forfree.discussdialoguewriters4Host:Isthataproblem?James:Yes,Ithinkso.Althoughit’sgoodthateveryonecanbeawriterandwritewhattheylikeontheInternet,theyalsosometimeswritewronginformation.Soitisn’t(4)________togetallyourinformationfromtheInternet.Host:Whatdoyouthink,Penny?acceptdialoguediscussinfluencesensesocietywisewriters

wisePenny:I’d(5)________whatJamessays.ThereisalotofrubbishontheInternet,anditmighthavetoomuch(6)_________onsomepeople.Wronginformationisbadfor(7)________.Peopleneedtothinkaboutwhattheyread,anddecidewhetheritmakes(8)_______ornot.It’sapitythatnotenoughpeopledothat!acceptdialoguediscussinfluencesensesocietywisewritersacceptinfluencesocietysenseCompletetheconversationwiththecorrectformoftheexpressionsinthebox.allovertheworldbenotafraidofgetintotroublegrowupinthemiddleofjoininlookforrunawayTony:Hi,Daming.What’sup?Daming:Oh,hi,Tony.I’m(1)_______________thisgreatbook—it’sAlexRider’sadventurestories.Youshouldreadoneofthem!inthemiddleof5allovertheworldbenotafraidofgetintotroublegrowupinthemiddleofjoininlookforrunawayTony:Oh,whatarethestoriesabout?Daming:Well,they’reallfantasticstories,fullofexcitingsituationsofcourse.Yousee,AlexRiderisahero.He(2)__________inLondon,butnowhetravels(3)________________andhelpsthepolice—they(4)____________dangerous,badpeopleandcatchthem.grewup

allovertheworldlookforallovertheworldbenotafraidofgetintotroublegrowupinthemiddleofjoininlookforrunawayTony:Oh,itsoundsgreat.Iloveadventurestories.Butdoesn’the(5)_______________?Daming:Well,ofcourse,that’swhatthestoriesareabout.Hegetslostinstrangeplaces,andhe(6)____________fromdangerallthetime.Tony:Anddon’ttellme,he(7)_____________anything!Daming:Ofcoursenot—well…maybesnakes!Butheisprettyclever!getintotroublerunsawayisn’tafraidofallovertheworldbenotafraidofgetintotroublegrowupinthemiddleofjoininlookforrunawayTony:Ofcourseheis…Daming:Look!We’regoingtotalkaboutAlexRiderattheafter-schoolbookclub.Whydon’tyoucomeand(8)____________?Tony:Great!I’dloveto!joininAlexRider

isaseriesof

spynovels

byBritishauthor

AnthonyHorowitz

abouta14~15-year-oldspynamedAlexRider.Theseriesisaimedmainlyatyoungadults.Theseriescomprisestennovels,aswellasfourgraphicnovels,threeshortstoriesandasupplementarybook.MoreInformation(少年007)第一部《风暴突击者》第二部《直射点》第三部《万能钥匙》第四部《鹰击》第五部《毒蝎党》第六部《天使飞船》第七部《蛇头》第八部《鳄鱼之泪》Listenandcheck(√)thebooksthatDaminglikes.6ListenagainanddiscusswhyDamingdoesn’tlikeTheArabianNightsandMyFavrouriteBabies.TheArabianNightsMyFavrouriteBabieslongandboringforbabiesWorkinpairs.Talkaboutthebeststoriestoread.A:WhatstoriesshouldIread?B:Ithink…A:DoyouthinkIshouldread…B:Yes.Ithink…/No.Ithink…7DiscussionDoyouknowPlato?Howmuchdoyouknowabouthim?AroundtheworldReadthepassageandfilltheblanks.Platowasagreat(1)________andwriter,andhis(2)______helpedstartWesternphilosophy.Helivedinancient(3)_______.Hewrotedownhisideasintheformofmanyfamous(4)___________andletters.TheRepublicishismost(5)________book.Init,Plato(6)_________politicsandwhatmakesagoodcityandagood(7)_________.Themodernworldisstill(8)__________byhiswritingsaboutlife,education,government,(9)_____,mathsand(10)________.thinkerideasGreecedialoguesfamousdiscussesmaninfluencedscienceartSocratesPlatoAristotle柏拉图(Plato,公元前427年—公元前347年)，古希腊伟大的哲学家，整个西方文化中最伟大的哲学家和思想家之一。他和老师苏格拉底，学生亚里士多德并称为希腊三贤。MoreInformation《理想国》是柏拉图创作的哲学对话体著作。全书主要论述了柏拉图心中理想国的构建、治理和正义，主题是关于国家的管理。《理想国》一书是他的代表作，涉及到了政治学、教育学、伦理学、哲学等多个领域，思想博大精深，几乎代表了整个希腊的文化。2015年11月，《理想国》在英国“学术图书周”中，被评为最具影响力的20本学术书之一。Thereisnothingpermanentexceptchange.

唯一不变的是变化。---赫拉克利特(Heraclitus)Theunexaminedlifeisnotworthliving.

混混噩噩的生活不值得过。---苏格拉底(Socrates)Therootsofeducationarebitter,butthefruitissweet.

教育的根是苦的，但其果实是甜的。---亚里士多德(Aristotle)Patience

is

bitter,

but

its

fruit

is

sweet.

忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。 ---卢梭(Rousseau)

Thatwhichdoesnotkillusmakesusstronger.

那些没有消灭你的东西，会使你变得更强壮。

---尼采(Nietzsche)OrganisingaclasstalkWorkingroups.Prepareatalk.Wearemoreinfluencedbyfilmsthanbooks.For?/Against?ModuleTask8Thinkofsomefilmsorbooksyouhaveseenorread.Howdidtheyinfluenceyou?Decideonyourpointofview.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththestatement?Makenotesaboutwhyyouagreeordisagreewiththestatement.Planyourtalk.Planwhatyouwanttosay.Makenotesaboutyourideas.StartwithWebelieve