江西省赣州市八校高一英语下学期期中联考试题（含解析）

江西省赣州市八校2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中联考试题（含

解析）

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatkindofpetdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Adog.B.Afish.C.Acat.

2.Whichplaceisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Agrocerystore.B.Amovietheatre.C.Therailwaystation.

3.Whatdidthemanbuyforthewoman*sbirthday?

A.Afruitcake.B.Someapplepies.C.Abunchofflowers.

4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Parentandchild.C.Teacherandstudent.

5.Whereisthewoman?

A.Inacar.B.Inanelevator.C.Inabookstore.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?

A.Stayathomewithher.

B.Makehersomefood.

C.Drivehertoafriend'shouse.

7.Howdidthewomanprobablygetsick?

A.FromJohn.B.Fromtheman.C.Fromhercolleague.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydoforaliving?

A.Sheownsarestaurant.B.Sherunsaclothingshop.C.Sheworksinashoe

store.

9.Whatdocsthemanwantthewomantodo?

A.Lendhimsomemoney.B.Talktohisfatherforhin.C.BuyhimsomenewT-shirts.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Sunday.

11.Whatisthewomanplanningtodotomorrow?

A.Seeherdentist.B.Attendameeting.C.Jointhebookclub.

12.Howmanykindsofmembershipcardsarementionedbytheman?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WherewasprobablythemanwhenhelostMilo?

A.Inapark.B.Inacaf6.C.Inacar.

14.WhatdoesMilolooklike?

A.Hehasshorthair.B.He'sabout14pounds.C.He,sblackwithwhitespots.

15.Wheredocsthewomantellthemantolookfirst?

A.Fartherout.B.Totheleft.C.Totheright.

16.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodointheend?

A.Cal1thepoliceforhelp.B.DrivearoundtolookforMilo.C.Runforacouple

ofblocks.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whoisthespeaker?

A.Ellen.B.Jenny.C.Maria.

18.Whenistherainexpectedtostop?

A.OnSundayafternoon.B.OnTuesdayafternoon.C.OnThursdaynight.

19.WhatwastodayJstemperature?

A.Inthelow70s.B.Around50degrees.C.Around4bdegrees.

20.Whattimeofyearisit?

A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。

A

Fourhomesbuiltusingeverydayobjects

Cannewspapersandbottlesbeusedasbuildingmaterials?Aftertouringthese

fourhomesbuiltusingtheseobjects,youmightjustbelievetheanswerisyes.

PlasticBottleVillageBocasdelToro

Oneman'strashisanotherman'streasure.Truerwordscouldnotdescribe

RobertBezeau'sprojectwhichbeganin2012.Aft3rcollectingtensofthousands

ofbottles,Bezeaurecruitedateamoflocalstoconstructabuildingusingthe

unwantedmaterials.

TheBottleHouses,CapeEgmon,PrinceEdwardIsland

TheBottleHousesonPrinceEdwardIsland,Canada,arethecreationofEdouard

T.ArsenaultandhisdaughterRejeanne.Thefatheranddaughterbeganconstruction

in1980.Overthemonths,theycollectedemptybottles,andby1981theyopenedthe

housetothepublic.Sincethen,thebuildinghasremainedopentovisitors,with

sunnydaysbeingthebesttimetovisit.

EarthshipBiotecture,Taos,NewMexico

MichaelReynoldsbuilthisfirstEarthshipwhenhewas23yearsold.Starting

outwithnothingmorethanemptybottles,Reynoldssetouttocreateahomethat

wasnotonlysustainable,butalsoeasyenoughforsomeonewithoutaconstruction

backgroundtobuild.EarthshipBiotectureoffersnightlystays.Self-guidedtours

arealsoavailable.

ThePaperHouse,Rockport,Massachusetts

WhenElisF.Stenmanbuilthissummerhomein1922,heturnedtopaperfor

细节理解题。根据最后一段中“WhenElisF.Stenmanbuilthissummerhomein1922,he

turnedtopaperformaterials.Thedesignhasproventobequitedurable,asit's

stillstandingnearly100yearslater.（1922年，当ElisF.Stenman建造他的避暑别

墅时，他开始用纸作为材料。这种设计已经被证明是相当耐用的，因为它仍然屹立了近100

年）”可知，Rockport的博物馆的特别之处是它是纸做的。故选D。

B

MostChinesefilmfanswi11befamiliarwiththenameofZhangYimou,oneof

thecountry，smostsuccessfulandinternationallypraisedfilmdirectors.Filmssuch

asRaisetheRedLanternandHerobroughthisfilmstotheattentionoftheWest,

andsucceededincreatinganewaudienceforChinesecinema.

Bornin1951,ZhangYimouspenthisyouthworkingonfarmsandinfactories,

duringwhichtimehedevelopedaloveofphotography.WhentheBeijingFilmAcademy

reopened,ZhangYimoubecameoneofthefirststudents.Aftergraduation,hiscareer

asdirectorofphotographybegan.

In1987Zhangdirectedhisfirstfilm,RedSorghum,whichwasagreatsuccess.

In1992,Zhang'sRaisetheRedLanternwasnominated（提名）foranOscarforBest

ForeignFilm.Filmfanswereattractedbythegreatvisual（视觉的）beautyofZheng*s

films,andbytheimportanceinhisstoriesofhisheroines.

In2002,ZhangmadeHero,amartial（武打）artsfilmsetinancienttimesbuttold

inacompletelydifferent,modemstyle.HeroachievedgreatsuccessintheWest.

In2004,ZhangmadeHousesoftheFlyingDragons,anothermartialartsf'ilin,

whichZhangdescribedasbeingumuchmorelikeamodernromanticstoryninwhich

thecharactersdevoteeveryotherthingforlove.

PeihapsoneofthekeysluZhang'ssuccessasafilmmakeristhefciutlliathis

preparationsforafiliraresodetailed.Hehassaidbeforehestartsaprojecthe

discusseseverythingindetailwitheverysinglepersoninvolvedinthefilm.The

resultisthatwhenfilmingstarts,everyoneunderstandswhatiswanted.Itis

certainthatZhanghasmanymoreyearsofsuccessfulfi1mmaking.

4.WhendidZhangYimouturnfilmmaker?

A.Inhisforties.B.Inhisthirties.

C.After1987.D.Whileatcollege.

5.WhichwasZhangYimou'ssecondmartialfilms?

A.RedSorghum.B.HousesoftheFlyingDragons.

C.Hero.D.RaisetheRedLantern.

6.WhatmakesZhangYimouasuccessfuldirector?

A.Hisstrictnesswiththeactors.B.Thegoodpersonalfriendship.

C.Hiscarefulnessinfilmmaking.D.Thedetailsheaddstohisfilm.

7.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofZhangYimou?

A.He'11directBeijingWinterOlympicGames.

B.Manyfilmdirectorsdoaswellashim.

C.Hisfuturefilmswillbemoreimpressive.

D.He*11continuetomakegoodfilms.

【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了张艺谋导演生平及相关事迹。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中第二自然段“Bornin1951”以及第三自然段“In1987Zhang

directedhisfirstfilm”可知，张艺谋生于1985年，1987年执导了他的第一部电影。

由此可知，张艺谋是30多岁的时候成为电影制作人的。故选B项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“In2002,ZhangmadeHero,amartial（武打）artsfilmset

inancienttimes”和倒数第二段“In2004,ZhangmadeHousesoftheFlyingDragons,

anothermartialcirtsfilm”可知,2002年,他拍摄了以古代为背景的武侠电影《英雄》。

2001年，他拍摄了另部武侠电影《I面埋伏》。由此可如，张艺谋的第二步武侠电影是《I

面埋伏》。故选B

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“PerhapsoneofthekeystoZhang'ssuccessasa

fi1mmakeristhefactthathispreparationsforafilmaresodetailed.Hehassaid

beforehestartsaprojecthediscusseseverythingindetailwitheverysingleperson

involvedinthefilm."可知也许张艺谋导演成功的关键之一就是他对电影的准备工作非

常细致。他曾说过，在开始一个项目之前，他会和电影中的每一个人详细讨论每一件事。所

以张艺谋导演非常注重细节使得他成为了一名成功的导演。故选C项

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后•段“ItiscertainthatZhanghasmanymoreyearsofsuccessful

filmmaking"可知，可以雪定的是，张艺谋有多年的成功拍摄电影的经验。由此判断出，作

者认为张艺谋会继续拍摄优秀的影片。故选D。

C

Teenagersneedtoeathealthyfoodwhi1ethey,restillyoungsothattheywill

growuptobehealthyadults.Therefore,itisnecessaryforschoolcafeterias（食

堂）toprovidehealthyfood.Withthisinmind,thegovernmenthasintroducedanew

foodsafetyregulationthatwillimprovehealthlevelsinschools.

ThenewregulationtookeffectonApril1.Itrequiresthosewhoareincharge

ofkindergartens,primaryandsecondaryschoolstoeatwithstudentsintheir

cafeterias.Schoolswi11alsoberequiredtomakeinformationregardingfoodsources

andsupplierspublic.

Theregukitionalsosuggeststhatparentsshouldeatwithstudentsatschool

inordertoprovideadviceonfoodsafety.Schoolsmustfindfoodsafetyproblems

andsolvetheminatimelymanner.

Ifaschooliscaughtbuyinglow-qualityfoodorfailingtoreportfoodssfety

events,thepeopleinchargeoftheschoolwillbewarned,firedorhandedoverto

lawenforcement（执法机关）,theregulationsays.

ParentsacrossChinahavebecomeincreasinglyangryaboutfoodsafetyevents

inschools,accordingtoTheBeijingNews.

TheiiiosliecenleAcunpleoccurredinMaichaltheChengduNo.7HighSchuul

DevelopmentSchool.Parentspostedvideosandphotosofbadfoodthatwasserved

intheschool*scafeteria,ChinaDailyreported.Theschool,sheadmasterwas

eventuallyfired.InOctober,theheadofaninternationalschoolinShanghaiwas

firedafterlawenforcementfoundbadtomatoesandonionsintheschoolskitchen.

8.Whatdoesthenewregulationrequireschoolstodo?

A.Allowteachersandstudentstoeattogether.

B.Improvetheconditionsoftheircafeterias.

C.Showthepublicwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.

D.Buildmorethanonecafeteria.

9.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph3?

A.Parentsshouldplayapartinimprovingfoodsafetyinschools.

B.Teenagersshouldgohometoeatmealseveryday.

C.Foodsafetyproblemscanbeeasilysolved.

I）.Parentsareangryaboutfoodsafetyeventsinschools.

10.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?

A.Schoolcafeteriasoftenofferbadfoodtocuttheircosts.

B.Schoolheadmastersnationwidearcnotdoingtheirjobswell.

C.Foodcangetbadmoreeasilyinthesouththaninthenorth.

D.Thepunishmentforofferingbadfoodisserious.

11.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Students*eatinghabits.

B.Foodsafetyinschools.

C.Schoolheadmasters.

D.Parent-teacherrelationships.

【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.B

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文.本文介绍了，为了让孩子们吃到健康的食物，政府出台了一项新

的食品安全规定，将提高学校的营养和健康标准。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据笫二段uSchooIswillctlsoberequiredlomakeiufuriualionregarding

foodsourcesandsupplierspublic（学校还被要求公开有关食品来源和供应商的信息）”

可知，新规定要求学校向公众展示他们的食物来自哪里。故选C项。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Theregulationalsosuggeststhatparentsshouldeatwith

studentsatschoolinordertoprovideadviceonfoodsafely.（该规定还建议，家长

应在学校与学生一起吃饭，以便提供杓关食品安全的建议）”可知，规定建议家长也到学校

与学生一起就餐，以便提供有关食品安全的建议。因此推断家长应在改善学校食品安全方面

发挥作用。故选A项。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。通读最后一段，尤其是“Theschooltsheadmasterwaseventuallyfired.

InOctober,theheadofaninternationalschoolmShanghaiwasfiredafterlaw

enforcementfoundbadtomatoesandonionsintheschoolskitchen.（学校的校长最终

被解雇了。今年10月，上海一所国际学校的校长因执法人员在学校厨房发现坏番茄和洋葱

而被解雇）”可知，在学校食堂里有劣质食物，校长就被解雇了，惩罚是严重的。因此推断

提供劣质食物的惩罚是严重的。故选D项。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段“Withthisinmind,thegovernmenthasintrocuced

anewfoodsafetyregulationthatwillimprovehealthlevelsinschools.（有鉴于

此，政府出台了一项新的食品安全条例，将提高学校的健康水平）”可知，本文主要阐述健

康饮食对青少年非常重要，因此，政府出台了一项新的食品安全规定，将提高学校的营养和

健康标准。因此推断这篇文章最好的题目是B项“Foodsafelyinschools（学校食品安全）”

符合题意。故选B项。

D

Inrecentyearsconputerscientistshavecomeupwithseveraldifferentways

ofcreatingfalsevideosofpeopleusingArtificialIntelligence（AI）.Thesevideos

areusuallycalledudeepfakesv.Somedeepfakesworkbyputtingthefaceofone

personontoadifferentpersoninavideo.Othersworkbytakinganexistingvideo

ofapersonandchangingitsothatthepersonsaysordoessomethingtheydicn,t

sayordo.

Alfixsi,creatingdeepfakeswascomplex.11requiredspecialknowledge,

hundredsofpicturesofthepersonwhowasbeingfaked,andlotsoftime.Nowit's

muchsimpler.Therearewebsitesandappsthatallowalmostanyonetocreate

deepfakes.Anapprecentlycameoutwhicha11oweduserstoputtheirfacesintofamous

moviescenes.Theprocesstakesabouteightseconds,requiresonepicture,andcan

bedoneonamobi1ephone.Onegroupofcomputerscientistscreatedaprogramthat

allowedthemtoeditthewordscomingoutofsomeone,smouthinavideojustlike

youmighteditadocumentonthecomputer.

However,thepopularityofdeepfakesmaycauseanxieties.It'sonethingto

changethefacesoffamousactors.Butwhathappensifsomeoneputsoutafakevideo

ofapolitician,forexample,makingitlooklikehebrokethelaw?There,salso

theproblemofthetimeittakestofigureoutthatsomethingisfake.Evenifa

videoisproventobefake,itcouldbetoolate.Millionsofpeoplemighthavealready

seenandbelievedit.Ontheotherhand,whathappensifavideoisactuallyreal,

butpeopledon'ttrustitbecausethey,retoldit,sadeepfake?

ManydeepfakesaresogoodthatonlyanotherAIsystemcantel1thatthey're

fake.ExpertsareworkinghardtocreatenewAItoolsthatcanidentifyfakedviceos.

Manypeopleareconfidentthatpeoplecandefeatdeepfakessoon.However,personally,

itisverychallengingbecausethistechnologyhasalwaysfallenbehindthe

dcopfakos.

12.Whatdoestheauthorfocusoninthefirstparagraph?

A.Thewaydeepfakeswork.B.Thewaytocreatefalseviceos.

C.Thewaydeepfakesarenamed.D.ThewaytouseArtificial

Intelligence.

13.Howdoestheauthordevelopthethirdparagraph?

A.Bymakingcomments.B.Byfollowingtimeorder.

C.Byprovidingexamples.D.Byexplainingthedifference.

14.Whatistheauthor*sattitudetowardsdeve1opingA1toolstoidentifydeepfakes?

A.Positive.B.Indifferent.C.Worried.D.

Critical.

15.Wlicil,stheaullior,suidinpuiposeinwritingIlietext?

A.Tostresstechnologydevelopment.B.Tointroducedeepfakesandthe

effects.

C.Torecommendanewapplication.D.Toexplaintheimportanceof

deepfakes.

【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.B

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了近年来，科学家们想出不同的方法利用AI技术

制作人工智能虚假视频Deepfakes,包括它的技术，造成的忧虑。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Somedeepfakesworkbyputtingthefaceofoneperson

ontoadifferentpersoninavideo.Othersworkbytakinganexistingvideoofa

personandchangingitsothatthepersonsaysordoessomethingtheydicin'tsay

ordo.（某些虚假视频通过将一个人的脸放在另一个人的脸上而起作用。其他人则通过拍摄

一个人的现有视频并对其进行更改以使该人说或做他们未说或做的事情来工作）”可知，第

一段主要讲的是deepfakes如何发挥作用的，故选A。

13题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第三段“thepopularityofdeepfakesmaycauseanxieties,

（deepfakes的流行可能会引起焦虑）”以及下文中“forexample"可知,作者先呈期本段

的中心句，然后用多个例子证明deopfakes可能引起担心和忧虑，故选C。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段"thepopularityofdeepfakesmaycauseanxieties,

（deepfakes的流行可能会引起焦虑）”以及最后一段中uHowever,personally,itisvery

challengingbecausethistechnologyhasalwaysfallenbehindthedeepfakes.（然

而，这是非常具有挑战性的，因为这项AI识别技术一直落后于deepfakes）”可知，作者持

担忧态度，故选Co

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段uSomedeepfakesworkbyputtingthefaceofoneperson

ontoadifferentpersoninavideo.Othersworkbytakinganexistingvideoofa

personandchangingitsothatthepersonsaysordoessomethingtheydidn,tsay

"do.（某些虚假视频通过将一个人的脸放在另一个人的脸上而起作用。其他人则通过拍摄

一个人的现有视频并对其进行更改以使该人说或做他们未说或做的事情来工作）”以及第三

段“thepopularityofdeepfakesmaycauseanxieties.（deepfakes的流行可能会引起

焦虑）”可知，作者的主要目的是介绍deepfakes是什么，它的发展以及带来的影响，故选

Bo

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Everyonewantstobenicetotheirownpets!Hereareafewtips.

Feedthemnottoolittle,butnottoomucheither.Youhavetotellthedifference

betweenthetimesthey,rehungryandthetimesthey*rejusttryingtogetfood.

Cleantheirfoodanddrinkbowlsatleastonceaday.16Youwouldn*teat

offthesameplateforonewholeweekordrinkoutofthesameglassforamonth!

17Petswantasmuchofyourattentionaspossible,dogsespecially.In

general,admityourpets'existence;evensay"Hi,howareyoudoing?”Clearly

theywon'tunderstandwhatyou'resaying,butitshowsthatyoucareforthem.

Takedogsonwalks.Mostdogsdon'tliketobekeptinahousealldaylong.

18Theycanalsomeetotherdogsthisway.Dogslikethecompanyofother

dogs.

Takethemtothevetregularly.Yourpetmaynotlikeit.19Rewardit

onceinawhi1eandhewillbehappywithwhathegets.

Ifyouhadtotakeyourdogtothehospital,hemightbeafraidofridingin

cars.20Yourdogwillfinallyrealizethatnotallcarridesendatthe

hospital.

A.Askotherstoshare.

B.It'sthesamewithus.

C.Giveyourpetsattention.

I).Makesureithasawarmplaceto1ivein.

E.Theyliketogetoutandenjoythefleshair.

F.Inthatcase,takeveryshortcarridesthatleadsomewherepleasant.

G.Buiit*5beIleitocausealitiledisuouifoiInowIliantufindoutletterthat

ithasadisease.

【答案】16.B17.C18.E19.G20.F

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些善待自己宠物的建议。

【16题详解】

根据上文“Cleantheirfoodanddrinkbowlsatleastonceaday.(每天至少一次清

洗他们的食物和饮料碗。.）”和下文“Youwouldn*tea:offthesameplateforonewhole

weekordrinkoutofthesameglassforamonth!（你不会一整周都用同一个盘子吃饭,

也不会一个月都用同一个杯子喝水!），，可知此处内容与宠物在使用餐具方面和人一样有关，

因此选项B"It'sthesamewithus.（和我们一样）”符合题意。故选B。

【17题详解】

根据下文“Petswantasmuchofyourattentionaspossible,dogsespecially.（宠

物想要得到你尽可能多的关注，尤其是狗。）”可知是本段主旨句，此处内容与给你宠物关

注有关，因此选项C“Giveyourpetsattention.（关注你的宠物。）”符合题意。故选C。

【18题详解】

根据上文“Mostdogsdon'tliketobekeptinahousealldaylong.（大多数狗不

喜欢整天被关在屋里。）”可知此处与上文形成因果关系，内容与狗喜欢外出有关，下文

“Theycanalsomeetotherdogsthisway.（它们也口f以通过这种方式遇见其他的狗&）”

可知,thisway指的是选项E的内容,因此选项E"Theyliketogotoutandenjoythe

fleshair.（他们喜欢出去享受新鲜空气。）”符合题意。故选E。

【19题详解】

根据上文“Yourpetmaynotlikeit.（你的宠物可能不喜欢。）”可知此处与下文形成转

折关系，内容与带宠物去看兽医的好处有关，选项G中的连词But是转折，因此选项G“But

it'sbettertocausealittlediscomfortnowthantofindoutlaterthatithas

adisease.（但现在先引起一点不适总比后来才发现它有病强。）”符合题意。故选G,

【20题详解】

根据上文“Ifyouhadtotakeyourdogtothehospital,hemightbeafraidofriding

incars.（如果你不得不带你的狗去医院，它可能害怕坐车。）”可知选项F中Inthatcase

指的就是上文这种情况，此处内容与可以坐很短的车程去一个令人愉快的地方改善狗害怕坐

车的情况有关,因此选项FaInllictlcase,lakeveryslioiIcarridesthatleadtsomewheie

pleasant.（在这种情况下，坐很短的车程去一个令人愉快的地方。）”符合题意。故选F。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的

最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Itwasrainingheavily.1was21togoforthephysicaltrainingand

was22atFortCampbell,wherethetrafficwasmovingslowly.Iwasprobably

goingtobelateandgrowingmoreandmore23Thespeedslowedalmostto

zeroasI24MemorialGrove,thesitebuilttohonorthesoldierswhodied

inanairplanecrash.25itwasclosetoMemorialDay,asmallnationalflag

hadbeen26inthegroundnexttoeachsoldier*smemorialplaque（墓碑）.

My27atthetimewasgettingpastthebottleneck,gettingoutoftherain

andgettingtothephysicaltrainingontime.Tomy28justasthetraffic

wasgettingstartedagain,thecarinfrontofmestopped.Asoldier29in

thepouringrainandranovertowardtheMemorialGrove.

Icouldn*t30it!Thisstupidmanwas31everyonefornoreason!

I32soundingthehorn（喇叭），withthepurposeof33thesameworry

andangerinhim.

Hewasgettingcomp1ete1y34Heranuptooneofthememorial

plaques,35thesmallnationalflagthathad36andsetitstraight

again.Then,hecametoattention,tooka（n）37salute（敬礼），ranbackto

hiscaranddroveoff.

I'11neverforget»vhathappenedthatday.Thatsoldier38memoreabout

duty,honor,andrespect.Thatsimplesalute-theactof39hisdeadbrothers

movedme.Allthearmyvalueswerecontainedinonegesture.

Iamthankfulforexampleslikethat.I\vi11rememberal1thosewhogaveup

their_40forourmotherlandaswel1asthesoldierwhohonoredtheminthe

heavyrain.

21.A.drivingB.runningC.walkingD.riding

22.A.knockedB.checkedC.warnedD.uajghl

23.A.relaxedB.regretfulC.impatientD.hungry

24.A.passedB.rememberedC.leftD.

visited

25.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.UntilI）.Unless

26.A.foundB.placedC.storedD.thrown

27.A.impressionB.disappointmentC.thoughtD.worry

28.A.angerB.sadnessC.joyD.

excitement

29.A.felldownB.stoodstillC.cheeredupD.jumped

out

30.A.allowB.believeC.explainD.change

31.A.cheatingB.foolingC.preventingD.

frightening

32.A.consideredB.enjoyedC.practicedI),kept

33A.causingB.reducingC.showingD.

avoiding

34.A.astonishedB.wetC.scaredD.

embarrassed

35.A.staredatB.heldupC.putawayD.picked

up

36.A.flewintheairB.stoodinthegroundC.fallentothegroundD.broken

intopieces

37.A.interestingB.exhaustingC.standardD.fumy

38.A.taughtB.promisedC.broughtD.served

39.A.visitingB.honoringC.helpingD.

imitating

40.A.rightsB.dutiesC.dreamsD.lives

【答案】21.A22.1)23.C24.C25.B26.B27.C28.A29.

I)3().B31.C32.1)33.A34.B35.1)36.C37.C38.

A39.B40.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是i篇记叙文。主要讲的是作者开车去参加体能训练，但因为大雨被困在了路

上，在百般焦急的时候，让作者遇到了一件事使他终身难忘。

[21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：雨下得很大。我开车去参加体能训练，在坎贝尔堡被困住了，那

里的交通非常缓慢。A.driving驾驶；B.running跑步；C.walking走路;D.riding骑

行。根据后文可知，作者遇到了交通堵塞，可知作者是在开车(driving),故选A。

【22题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：雨下得很大。我开车去参加体能训练，在坎贝尔堡困住了，那里

的交通非常缓慢。A.knocked敲；B.checked检查；C.warned警告；D.caught抓住。根

据空后的whorethetrafficwasmovingslowly可知，此处说明作者因为交通堵塞，在坎

贝尔堡困住(caught)了，故选D。

【23题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可能要迟到了，而且越来越不耐烦。A.relaxed兴奋的；

B.regretful遗憾的；C.impatient无耐心的;D.hungry饥饿的。根据Iwasprobablygoing

tobelate可知，作者要迟到了，所以越来越不耐烦(impatient),故选C。

【24撅详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我离开格罗夫纪念馆时，车速几乎降到了零。这个地方是为了

纪念在飞机失事中牺牲的士兵而建的。A.passed通过；B.remembered记住；C.left离

开；D.visited拜访。根据空所在的句子可知，当作者离开(left)格罗夫纪念馆时，车

速几乎降到了零。其他选项与句意不符，故选C。

【25题详解】

考杳连词词义辨析。句意:因为临近阵亡将士纪念口，所以在每个士兵的纪念牌旁边都放了

一面小国旗。A.Although尽管;B.Because因为；C.Until直到；D.Unless除非。根据

空所在的句子可知，前后句是因果关系，Because引导原因状语从句，故选B。

【26题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为临近阵亡将士纪念日，所以在每个士兵的纪念牌旁边都放了

一面小国旗。A.found发现；B.placed放置；C.stored存储；D.thro