2024年高考二轮复习-七选五（综合易错）（原卷版）

2/2易错点纠错练13七选五易错练名校七选五易错题通关练1.【安徽省合肥市第一中学2023-2024学年高三质检试题】Smalltalksaretheshortconversationswehaveatparties,atfamilyeventsoratwork.Thesesmalltalkscanopendoorsthatleadtolarger,moremeaningfulconversations.16.Herearesometipsforthemtoimprovetheirsmall-talkingability.Havesomeconversationstartersready.Ifyouhaveseenareallygoodmovieorhavereadareallygoodbook,youcantalkaboutthat.Youcanalsotalkaboutsomethingthatbothofyouareinterestedin.17,itwillbeaverygoodconversationstarter.Oryousimplynoticeandcommentonwhat’sgoingonaroundyou.Ifyouareatapartyandasongcomesonthatyoulikeorthatremindsyouofsomething,youcantalkaboutthat.18.Nobodyknowseverything.So,ifsomeonebringsupsomethingaboutwhichyouknownothing,justtellthem!Thisletstheotherpersonbecometheteacher.Theyfeelgoodaboutsharingtheirknowledgeandyougettolearnsomething.It’sawin-winsituation.Askopen-endedquestions.19.Ifyouaskquestionsthatneedmoredetailstoanswer,theconversationwillgoonlonger.Forexample,ifyouareatasummerpoolparty,don’taskapersoniftheylikesummer.20.A．BecomeastudentB．BeaknowledgeablepersonC．IfyoucanreachanagreementbeneficialtobothofyouD．However,manypeoplearenotgoodatsuchrandomchatsE．Instead,askthemwhattheylikeordislikeaboutsummerF．Thesetypesofquestionsrequiremorethanasingle-wordanswerG．Forexample,ifyouhavethesamehobbyorexperiencewithsomeone2.【福建省福州高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题】Let'stakeaminutetothinkaboutthewaterweuse.Thehumanbodyis60%waterandweneedtodrinklotsofwatertobehealthy.Whenwearethirstywejustgotothekitchenandfillaglasswithcleanwater.16Forexample,farmers,whoproducethefoodweeat,usewatertomaketheplantsgrow.WhenweturnonalightorswitchonaTVoracomputerweuseenergyandweneedwatertoproducethisenergy.Thetruthisthatweareluckyenoughtohavecleanwaterwheneverwewant，butthisisnotthecaseformanypeoplearoundtheworld.17That'saroundonein10peopleintheworld.Ifwedrinkdirtywater，wecancatchdiseasesfromthebacteriaandbecomeill.Everyyearover500，000childrendiefromdiarrhea(腹泻)fromdirtywater.That'saround1，400childreneveryday！Also，insomecountrieschildrenwalkmanykilometreseverydaytogetwater.18Therefore，theydon'thavetimetolearnhowtoreadorwriteanddon'tgetaneducation.19Onthisdayeveryyear，countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywaterandthatcleanwaterissomethingthateveryoneshouldhavearoundtheworld.AtoneschoolintheUK，childrenbetweentheagesof10and15walk6kmwithsixlitresofwater.20Peoplegivethemmoneytodothisandallthemoneyhelpsgetcleanwatertoasmanypeopleaspossiblearoundtheworld.A．Weusewaterindirectlytoo.B．Everysysteminourbodydependsonwatertofunction.C．Itistoinspirepeopletolearnmoreaboutwater-relatedproblemsD．Ifchildrenwalkmanyhoursadaytogetwater，theycan'tgotoschool.E．Didyouknowthataround750millionpeopledonothavecleanwatertodrink？F．In1993theUnitedNationsdecidedthatMarch22ndistheWorldDayforWater.G．Inthisway，theyknowhowitfeelstowalkalongdistancecarryingheavybottles.3.【湖北省高中名校联盟2023-2024学年高三联合测评试题】Areyourteenagersgettingenoughsleep?It’sthekeytoexamsuccess.Iftheysleepwell,theywillbemorelikelytoperformbetter.Herearesomepracticalwaysyoucanhelpthem.16Parentsshouldavoidfallingasleeponthesofaintheeveningsorusingtechdeviceswhenit’slate.Committoyourownbedtimeroutinesothatyourteenagercanbeyourfollower.Workoutexactlyhowmuchsleeptheyneed.Teenagersshouldaimforbetweeneightandtenhours’sleepanight,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganisation.17Maybeit’seight,ormaybeit’snine.Butthosewhogetlessthansevenhoursmostnightsarenotgettingenough.Establishawind-down(放松)routine.Oncetheyknowhowmuchsleepthey’reaimingfor,helpthemtoachievethisbynegotiatinga30to60-minutewind-downroutinebeforetheygotobed,atthesametimeeverynight.18Letthemhaveaweekendlie-in.Enableyourchildrentogetupaslateastheycan,sparingthemthemorningchores.19Troublingteenagersoutofbedatweekendsworksagainsttheirsleeppattern.20Theywillrewardyoumore.A．Leadbyexample.B．Letyourteenagershavemoresleep.C．Halfanhourofexercisecanexcitetheirbody.D．Buttheexactamountofsleepyourteenagerneedsisunique.E．Gettinguplateoccasionallywillimprovetheirworkefficiency.F．Onstudy-leavedaysanextrahourinbedwillhelpthemconcentratebetter.G．Abathwillbringthebodytemperaturedownadegreewhichisidealforsleep.【江苏省决胜新高考2023-2024学年高三大联考】HealingFromNegativeChildhoodExperiencesRelaxedControlItfeelsgreattoknowthatourlivesareincontrol:physically,emotionally,mentally,socially,spiritually,andtemporally.Anoptimisticattitudepushesustotakeconstructiveactionsintheseareasandtoenjoytheresultingsenseofcontrol.16Therewillmostcertainlybecircumstancesthatwesimplycan’tcontrol.Whenthishappens,relaxedcontrolsays,“I’llacceptwhatisbeyondmycontroltochangeorfixrightnow.”CompassionCompassionissorrowforaperson’ssufferingcoupledwithadesiretorelievethatsuffering.Compassionbringshealing(治愈)kindnesstoeachmomentoflife.Wecanfeelcompassion,ratherthancondemnation(谴责),towardoffenders,whosufferfortheirweakness.Wecanfeelcompassion,ratherthancrueljudgments,towardsourselves,whohaven’tyetlearnedallthatlifehastoteachus.17TheLongViewofSufferingFranklintaught,“Thatwhichhurtsinstructs.”18Itcanhelpustorealize,andtakeprideinknowing,thatwecansurviveverydifficultcircumstances.Hardtimescanleadustohavecompassionforourselvesandempathy(移情)forthosewhoaresimilarlysuffering.Allexperiencecanbeprofitable.Thoughmosttoughsurvivorssaythattheywouldnotchoosethesufferingtheyendured,theyalsowouldnottradethelessonsgainedfromtheirsuffering.SenseofHumorHumoristheabilitytoamuseorbeamused;tobeplayful;tofindthefuninanysituation.19Wecannoticetheabsurd(荒谬),theincongruities(不协调)oflifeandpeople.Tolaughatourselveskindlyistothink,“I’mmorethanmyimperfectionsandweaknesses.”Laughingalongwithotherssays,“We’reinthistogether;we’renotalone;it’llbeokay.”Thehealingattitudesarechosen.Theyhelpushealandliveahappier,moresatisfyinglife.20Buttheydon’tfallinourlapwithouteffort.Likeabeautifulplant,theyarepatiently,relentlesslycultivated.Lookingback,theeffortwillseemenormouslyworthwhile.A．Sufferingisnotallbad.B．However,lifeisuneven.C．Mentallystepoutofyournegativeexperience.D．Doingsoprovidesyouwithchoicesastohowtoact.E．Wecanlaughatthefunnythingswealldosometimes.F．Itisliberatingtorealizethattheyarewithineveryone’sreach.G．Compassiontowardselfandotherscanindeedsoftenourbattlesinlife.5.【贵州省贵阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三试卷】Summerisagreattimeofyear.16.Mosquitosseemtomakethemostoutoftheseasonbybitingus.Whatcanwedotoavoidgettingbitten?Themostobviousansweristousemosquitorepellent(驱虫剂).ProfessorJamesLoganfromtheLondonSchoolofHygieneandTropicalMedicineexplainsthatDEET,thechemicalusedinmanyrepellents,confusestheinsects’senseofsmell.17.Thoughbecareful—asbiologistRogerEritjapointsout—anybitsofskinthataren’tcoveredbyrepellentarestilllikelytogetbitten.18.Clothingisanotherconsiderationthataffectswhethermosquitoschoosetoattackus.AmyGlover,writingintheHuffingtonPost,tellsusthatdarkcolorsattractmosquitos.Gloveraddsthatlooseclothingispreferableasitisharderformosquitostobitethrough.19.Light,looseclothingalsomeanspeoplesweatless.Astudyshowedthatmosquitoscanusethesmellofhumansweattofindtheirvictims.20,whichhelpsavoidbeingbitten.Anotherwaytostopthesmellofyoursweatattractingmosquitosistousedeodorant(除臭剂)todisguisethesmellofyoursweat.So,aswellasusingrepellentsandinsecticides,thinkingaboutourclothingandreducingoursweatcouldhelptoreducetheriskofmosquitobites.A．ThatmakesitdifficulttorecognizehumansB．Unfortunately,it’snotjustushumansthatenjoyitC．They’reevenabletopenetratejeansiftheyareworntightlyD．SochangingwhatweeatcouldreducetheriskofmosquitobitesE．Youcanuseplug-ininsecticidestokillorrepelmosquitosintheroomF．ThisiswhyeditorKatieMortramrecommendstakingashowerbeforebedG．Acompoundfoundindeodorantshasbeenshowntostopmosquitoslandingontheskin6.【浙江省义乌五校2023-2024学年高三联考试题】Onceuponatime,wewereallquestion-askingexperts.Westartedaskingourparentsnumerousquestionsaskids.Bypreschool,ourinquiriesevenreachedthedepthsofscience,philosophy,andthesocialorder.Wheredoesthesungoatnight?Whydoesn’tthatmanhaveahomelikewedo?Whydorockssinkbuticefloats?36Whydoesthechild’surgetoaskquestionsgrowinactiveinsomanyadults?Animportantfactorishowthesocialenvironmentssurroundinguschangeasweage.Schoolstransformfromaplaceforaskingquestionstoonefundedbyourabilitytoanswerthem.37Andwerecognizethatsocietyrewardsthepeoplewhoproposetohavetheanswers.38Wecanbebraveraboutaskingquestionsinpublicandencouragingotherstopursuetheircuriosity,too.Inthatencouragement,wehelpcreateanenvironmentwherethosearoundusfeelsafetoaskquestions.Whenitcomestohowwephrasequestions,weareadvisedtoopenwithlesssensitivequestions,favorfollow-upquestions,andkeepquestionsopen-ended.Wecanalsopracticeaskingquestionsofandforourselvesbykeepingarunninglistofquestionsinajournal.39Finally,wecouldsetasidetimetoaskabsurdquestionslike“Howwouldyouaccomplishaweek’sworkintwohours?”Thistypeofquestionsforcesustobreaktheboundariesofourcomfortzone.Intheworldthatdoesnotlookmuchasitdidyearsago,wemustaskquestions.40Greatquestionscanopenupourcapacitytochangebecausetheyallowustodrawpeoplein,openingthemuptosharingknowledge,ideas,andopinions.Andtheyarealsoourprimarymeansoflearningabouttheworld.Inshort,askingquestionsisthebestwaytodeepenourunderstandingofthethingsthatmattertoourlife.Asanychildcouldprobablytellusifweasked.A．Then,atsomepoint,ourinquiringdesiresdisappear.B．Itisahigh-payoffbehaviorespeciallyintimesofchange.C．Thequestionsweaskdependonourattitudesaswellasthesituations.D．Butaswegrowup,askingquestionsfillsuswithworryandself-doubt.E．Assuch,onewaytorenewourinquiringspiritistochangetheatmosphere.F．Welearntosellourselvesonthejobmarketbywhatweknow,notwhatwedon’t.G．Itnotonlyremovesthepublicityfromquestionasking,butoffersusaplacetoexperiment.7.【山东省曲阜师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年质量检测】Haveyounoticedthatmanyoftheclothesonthestreetlookthesamethesedays?17WeinterviewedsomeBritsindifferentpartsofthecountry.“Punks(庞克族)addzips(拉链).Skatershangchains(链子)fromtheirtrousers.Youdon’tneedmoney—youneedimagination,”saidAlexi,anartstudentfromAldershot.18Youdon’thavetoactuallymakeaT-shirt.Youcanbuyacheaponeandaddanimageofyourchoice.“IusedtodrawonT-shirts.Theylookedabitmessybutsortofcool,”saidJohn,25,fromCheshire.Everyoneknowsthatstudentsdon’thavealotofmoney.19“IusedtomakeclothessometimeswhenIwasastudent.Once,IfoundapairoftrousersinashopthatIreallyliked,butIcouldn’taffordthem.Iboughtsomefabric(布料)inthesamecolorandcopiedthetrousersusingmymum’ssewingmachine(缝纫机).20”saidCorrine,31,fromDundee.21“Ibuystufflikejackets,trousersanddressesinsecond-handshops.Youcanbesureyouwillalwayshavesomethingoriginalaswellascheap,”saidHelen,26,fromNottingham.A．Iloveditwhenpeopledidn’tbelieveIhadmadethemmyself.B．Sohowdoyoungpeopleshowtheirindividualstyles?C．Buyingsecond-handclothesisalsoafashionchoiceformanyyoungBrits.D．Thatdoesn’thavetobeaproblemifyou’vegotabitofimagination.E．Withtheclickofabutton,youcandecorateaT-shirtwithyourowncreativeworlding.F．PrintingyourownT-shirtistheeasiestandmostcommonwaytoshowyourindividualstyle.G．EvenjeansandT-shirtscanbestylishifyoufeelcomfortableinthemandchoosetherightones.8.【2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模试题】EnhanceYourWellbeinginNatureNaturereducesouranger,fear,anddepressionandincreasesourpositivemoodandpsychologicalwellbeing.Timeinnaturealsobringsusoutofourselvesandournarrowconcernsandconnectsustoalargerworldwherewefindbeautyandinterest.16Itisclearthatitisimportanttogetoutside!17Butevenifyouliveinanurbanarea,spendtimeinyouryardorfindaparkoragreenspacewithtreesandbushes.Gooutsideduringyourlunchhourifyoucantogeta“breathoffreshair”andgiveyourmindabreak.18Weallknowthelonglistofphysical,mental,andemotionalbenefitsofexercise.Exerciseimprovesattentionintheyoungandcognitivefunctioningintheold.Itreducesstressandactsasanantidepressant.19Butmuchasweknowallthesebenefits,wecan’talwaysmotivateourselvestoexerciseregularly.Thisiswherenaturecanhelp.Anappealingplacetowalkorbikecangetusoffourseatsandmoving.Andoncewestart,thebeautyofnaturalsurroundingskeepsusmotivatedtocontinue.20Aseriesofstudiesshowedthatwalkinginforests,asopposedtourbanenvironments,loweredbloodpressureandstresshormoneswellbeyondthetimeofthewalk.Sofindsomewherewithtrees,bushes,wildgrassesorflowers,water,andothersuchnaturalelementsandgoforawalkorrunorbike.Gardeningisanotherwonderfulwaytobeactiveoutside.A．Ifyoucangettothecountry,oralake,that’swonderful.B．Exerciseisalsothekeyifwewanttoavoidgainingweight.C．Sofindsomewherewithtreesorbushestogoforawalk.D．Thebeautyofnaturalsurroundingscankeepusmotivated.E．Thustheenvironmentisconnectedtoouroverallwellbeing.F．Youshouldfindmoreenergyforyourafternoonmentaltasks.G．Moreover,exercisingoutdoorsreducesstressevenmorethanexerciseindoors.9.【2024届辽宁省本溪市高中高三一模试题】Everyonelearnsalittlebitdifferently.Somepeoplelearnbestbylistening,whileothersarevisuallearners.36Itwillshowyouhowbesttoimproveyourunderstandingofdifferenttopicswhetheryou'reastudentorjustsomeonetryingtoexpandyourknowledgebase.Tryvisuallearning.Askyourselfifyourelyonimagestohelpyouunderstandkeytopics.Forexample,whenyouarereadingyourbiologytext,doyoufindthediagramsmorehelpfulthanthewrittenwords?37Ifthisishelpful,youmaybeavisuallearner.38Ifyouarenotsureifthisappliestoyou,youcouldbeginlisteningtoarecordingofabooktoseeifthishelpsyoufocusandunderstandthetext.Ifyouneedtohearsomethingreadoutloudinordertofullygrasptheconcept,thisstylemaybeaperfectchoiceforyou.Learnthroughwords.Verbal(言语的)learnersaremostcomfortablewithwords,bothspokenandwritten.39Readingisoneofthemosteffectivewaysforyoutoobtaininformation.Whenyoustudy,doyoumakewrittenoutlinesofthematerial？Thisisanindicationthatlearningthroughwordsisyourpreference.Usemovementtolearn.40Andmovementiskeytoobtaininginformationforthisstyleoflearning.Ifthethoughtofsittingthroughalecturemakesyounervous,youmightlearnbetterthroughphysicalactivity.Doyoufidget（坐立不安）alot?Thisisanothersign.Tofindoutwhetheryouareaphysicallearner,trystandingupwhilereading.A．Useyoursenses.B．Trytoidentifyyourownlearningstyle.C．Experimentwithlearningthroughsound.D．Addmorepicturestothetopicyouarelearning.E．Mostpeoplelearnbestwithacombinationoflearningstyles.F．Physicallearnersrelyontheirhands,senseoftouch,andphysicalactivity.G．Ifyouareabookworm,youareverylikelycomfortablewiththislearningstyle.10.【辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题】TheWorldBookDay,alsocalledWorldBookandCopyrightDay,fallsonApril23rd.16Readingextensivelyexposesyoutonewideasandknowledge,improvesyourconcentrationandmemory,andenhancesyourcreativityandcriticalthinkingskills.Despitetheimportanceofreading,manystudentstodaydon’thaveagoodhabitofreading.Thereareafewreasonsforthis:lackoftimeandmotivation,abundanceofdigitaldistractionsandfailuretosticktoreading.However,thesechallengescanbeovercomewithyourconsciousefforts.First,youneedtomaketimeforreadingbylimitingtimespentonsocialmediaorotherleisureactivities.Startwithjust15—30minutesadayofreadingandyoucanworkyourwayuptolongersessions.17Manylibrariesalsohavedigitalbookoptionsifyouprefere-readersoraudiobooks.Second,buildthehabitbyschedulingreadingtimeeachdayandstickingtoit.18Evenjusthavingaregularroutineoncertaindaysoftheweek,suchasreadingMondaytoFridayafterdinnerforexample,canhelpyoucement(巩固，加强)itasahabit.Finally,trackyourprogresstostayontrack.Setmonthlyreadinggoalstoachieveandrecordthebooksyouread,howlongthesessionswereandanykeyinsightsgained.Itisatraditionalwaytowriteonanotebook.19.Bymakingreadingapriority,limitingdistractions,settingaregularschedule,andtrackingyourprogress,youcansuccessfullydevelopthehabitofreading.20Sotakethefirststeptocultivatethisimportanthabittoday.Yourfutureselfwillsurelythankyouforit.A．Todayusinganappmaymakeiteasiertoachieve.B．Thegoalofthedayistoengagepeopleinreading.C．Habitsareformedthroughconsistencyandrepetition.D．Developingahabitofreadingisparticularlyunnecessary.E．Protectingthecopyrightislikelytobethefocusoftheday.F．Alifelongloveofreadingwillenrichyourlifeinsomanyways.G．Findbooksyouaregenuinelyinterestedintohelpbuildmotivation.11.【河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三9月检测试题】TheaveragecostofaniPhonehasclimbedup,andeventhemostaffordableAndroiddevicescomewitharisingprice.16Itiswisetopaycloseattentiontothebestpracticesforextendingthelifeofyoursmartphone.Fortunately,thereareseveralwaystodothis.Removeunnecessaryappsandphotos.Whenthestorageandcapabilities(能力)ofthesmartphonearebeingmaxedout,thephonewillbecomemuchlessresponsive.17Toavoidthisunnecessaryexpense,makesurethatyouregularlyremoveanyapps,photos,documentsortextmessagesthatyoudonotactuallyneed.18Putyourphoneonthecharger(充电器)whenitreachesabatterylifeof75percent.Waitinguntilthebatterylifedropsto25percentwilldramaticallyreduceitsabilitytoreceiveandholdachange.Usingupyourbatteryandthenchargingitbackto100percentisabadidea.Yourphonewilllastalotlongerifyouchargeitforafewminutesoffandonthroughouttheday.Don’texercisecarryingyoursmartphonewithyou.Somephoneusershaveexperiencedwaterdamageissuesasaresultofsweatingwhiletheirphonewasintheirpocketorfastenedtotheirarm.Thisproblembecomesworsenedbytheunwillingnessofthephonecompanytocoverevenminimalwaterdamageundertheirguaranteeprogram.19Takeadvantageofcloudstorage.20Thiswillminimizetheriskofdatalossifsomethingdoesgowrong.Takeadvantageofanyfreecloudstoragethatcomeswithyoursmartphoneandperform