2024届天津市河东区高三下学期高考第一次模拟考试英语试卷（解析版）

年河东区高考第一次模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟。第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页。答题时，将第I卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，将第II卷答案填写在答题卡上。第I卷(选择题共95分)注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上2选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上的对应题目的答案涂黑第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，1.－Howdoyoufindthisfilm.John?-______.A.Ifinditatthecinema B.BychanceC.Oh,veryinteresting D.Nowonder【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——约翰，你觉得这部电影怎么样？——哦，非常有趣！A.Ifinditatthecinema我在电影院里找到的；B.Bychance偶然地；C.Oh,veryinteresting哦，非常有趣；D.Nowonder怪不得。根据上文“Howdoyoufindthisfilm.John?(约翰，你觉得这部电影怎么样？)”可知此处在向约翰询问有关对电影的看法，C项“Oh,veryinteresting哦，非常有趣”表达的含义符合语境，故选C项。2.Weshouldforgivehisbadtemperbecauseweknowthatlosinghisjobhasputhimundergreat______.A.emotion B.excitement C.crisis D.stress【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该原谅他的坏脾气，因为我们知道失去工作使他承受了巨大的压力。A.emotion感情；B.excitement兴奋；C.crisis危机；D.stress压力。根据“becauseweknowthatlosinghisjob.”可知，因为失去工作，所以承受了巨大的压力。故选D。3.I______youaboutyourmistakes,butIdidn’tthinkyouwouldlistentome.A.couldhavetold B.musthavetold C.shouldtell D.mighttell【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我本可以告诉你你的错误，但我认为你不会听我的。A.couldhavedone本可以做某事而没有做；B.musthavedone一定做过某事；C.shoulddo应该做某事；D.mightdo可能做某事。根据“butIdidn’tthinkyouwouldlistentome.”可知，本可以告诉你你的错误。故选A。4.Itisnecessaryto______theworkshopbecausethecompanywilldomoreandmorebusiness.A.broaden B.increase C.extend D.spread【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有必要扩大车间规模，因为公司将开展越来越多的业务。A.broaden增长；B.increase提高；C.extend扩大；D.spread传播。根据下文“becausethecompanywilldomoreandmorebusiness(因为公司将开展越来越多的业务)”可推理出空白处应填表示“扩大”含义的动词，故选C项。5.ThomasEdisonconsideredgeniustobe______onepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.A.comparedwith B.constitutedin C.consistedof D.composedof【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：托马斯·爱迪生认为天才是由百分之一的灵感和百分之九十九的汗水组成的。A.comparedwith相比；B.constitutedin成立于；C.consistedof由……组成，不用于被动语态；D.composedof由……组成。根据“onepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration”可知此处应用becomposedof。故选D。6.I’mafraidIcan’tgoshoppingwithyouthisSundayafternoonbecauseI______ameetingatthattime.A.willhave B.willbehaving C.hashad D.wouldhave【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：恐怕这个星期天下午我不能和你一起去购物，因为那时我要开会。分析句子结构可知，空处为原因状语从句的谓语动词。根据主句的时间状语“thisSundayafternoon”以及从句中的时间状语“atthattime”可知，本句话为将来进行时态，表示将来的某一时刻或某一时间段正在发生的事情，其结构为“willbedoingsth.”。故选B。7._________hisknowledgeofthemountainouscountry,JohnSmithwasappointedasourguide.A.Inspiteof B.Onaccountof C.Regardlessof D.Insteadof【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语的辨析。句意：考虑到他对乡村知识的了解，John被任命为我们的向导。A.Inspiteof虽然，尽管…；B.Onaccountof考虑到，基于，由于；C.Regardlessof不管，不顾；D.Insteadof代替，而不是。分析句子可知此处缺少原因状语，“Onaccountof考虑到，基于后”接宾语作原因状语，故选B。8.______fortwodays,thenewcomerstartedtogetalongwellwiththeteam.A.Towork B.Worked C.Tobeworking D.Havingworked【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：工作了两天，新来的人开始和团队相处得很好。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词作状语。该动作和主语之间为主动关系，并且该动作发生在主句动作之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。故选D。9.Whiletyping,Helenhasahabitofstopping______togiveherlongandflowinghairasmooth.A.occasionally B.simultaneously C.eventually D.directly【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：打字时，海伦有个习惯，偶尔停下来把她那飘逸的长发梳理一下。A.occasionally偶尔；B.simultaneously同时地；C.eventually最终；D.directly直接地。根据句意可知，打字时会偶尔停下来梳理长发。故选A。10.Theyalwaysgivetheavailableseatsto______comesfirst.Afterall,theearlybirdcatchestheworm.A.whoever B.whom C.that D.one【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：他们总是把现有的座位让给先来的人。毕竟，早起的鸟儿有虫吃。分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句。从句缺少主语，指人，且表示“无论谁”，所以用whoever引导。故选A。11.Theairport________nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.A.beingcompleted B.tobecompletedC.completed D.havingbeencompleted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：将于明年建成的机场会有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。根据nextyear可知，用动词不定式作后置定语，theairport与complete在逻辑上是被动关系。故此处tobecompleted表将来、被动。故选B项。12.Thereason______HollywoodwasanaturalplaceformakingmovieswasthatthesunshinesthereeverydayA.which B.what C.when D.why【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：好莱坞之所以是拍电影的好地方，是因为那里每天都有阳光。分析句子可知，空格处为连词，引导限制性定语从句，先行词为reason，定语从句句子成分完整，所以用关系副词why引导，在定语从句中充当原因状语。故选D项。13.Withthehigh-qualitydevelopment,Tianjinhastakenanewlook.Itisn’t______itusedtobe.A.what B.how C.that D.which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：随着高质量的发展，天津面貌一新。它不是以前的样子了。分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句，从句缺少表语成分，描述事物，用连接代词what引导从句。故选A项。14.–Whenshallweleavefortheairport?–________.Wehaveplentyoftime.A.Getamoveon B.That’snotthepointC.It’suptoyou D.Let’sgoforit【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们什么时候去机场？——由你决定。我们有足够的时间。A.Getamoveon赶快；B.That’snotthepoint这不是重点；C.It’suptoyou由你决定；D.Let’sgoforit让我们放手去做吧。根据“Wehaveplentyoftime.”可知，时间充足，什么时候去都行，所以是由你决定。故选C。15.Braverydoesn’tmeandoingsomethingyouaregoodatbutonlymeansyouinsistondoingit______youfeelscared.A.nowthat B.asif C.eventhough D.incase【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：勇敢并不意味着做你擅长的事情，而仅仅意味着即使你感到害怕，你也要坚持去做。A.nowthat既然；B.asif好像；C.eventhough即使；D.incase以防万一。根据“Braverydoesn’tmeandoingsomethingyouaregoodatbutonlymeansyouinsistondoingit”可知此处表示转折，即使感到害怕，也要坚持去做。故选C。第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分.满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwasanewteacher,andIgaveanhonestaccountofthestudents’work.InJason’scase,the___16___wereawfullylow.Hecouldn’treadhisownhandwriting.___17___hewasabrightstudent.Hediscussedadultsubjectswithnearlyadultcomprehension.Hisworkinnowayreflectedhis___18___.SowhenJason’smotherenteredtheroom,mypalms(手掌心)weresweating.Iwascompletely___19___forherkissesonbothmycheeks.“Icametothankyou.”shesaid.surprisingmebeyondspeech.___20___me,Jasonhadbecomeadifferentperson.Hetalkedofhowhe___21___me,hehadbeguntomakefriends,andforthefirsttimeinhistwelveyears,hehad___22___spentanafternoonatafriend’shouse.Jason’smotherwantedtotellmehowgratefulshewasforthe___23___Ihadnurtured(培养)inherson.Shekissedmeagainandleft.Isat,stunned(惊呆),forabouthalfanhour,___24___whathadjusthappened.HowdidImakesuchalife-changingdifferencetothatboywithout____25____knowingit?WhatIfinallycameto____26____wasoneday,severalmonthsbefore,whensomestudentswere____27____reportsinthefrontoftheclass,Jeannespoke____28____,andtoencouragehertoraisehervoice,Ihadsaid,“Speakup.Jasonistheexpertonthis.Heisthe____29____oneyouhavetoconvince,andhecan’thearyouinthe____30____oftheroom.”Thatwasit.Fromthatdayon,Jasonhadsatupstraighter,paidmoreattention,____31____more,andbecamehappy.Anditwasallbecausehe____32____tobethelastkidinthelastrow.Theboywhomostneeded____33____wastheonewhotookthelastseatthatday.Ittaughtmethemost____34____lessonovertheyearsofmyteachingcareer,andI’mthankfulthatitcame____35____andpositively.Asmallkindnesscanindeedmakeadifference.16.A.prices B.works C.friends D.grades17.A.Or B.And C.But D.So18.A.courage B.abilities C.feelings D.dream19.A.desperate B.responsible C.unprepared D.unsuitable20.A.Becauseof B.Inspiteof C.Apartfrom D.Asfor21.A.loved B.envied C.pleased D.criticized22.A.gradually B.constantly C.recently D.obviously23.A.self-respect B.self-doubt C.self-pity D.self-defence24.A.imagining B.observing C.wondering D.regretting25.A.also B.even C.always D.still26.A.expect B.remember C.believe D.accept27.A.writing B.reviewing C.editing D.giving28.A.quietly B.repeatedly C.quickly D.firmly29.A.lucky B.lonely C.only D.likely30.A.entrance B.middle C.front D.back31.A.slept B.smiled C.shouted D.quarreled32.A.intended B.pretended C.refused D.happened33.A.change B.praise C.thanks D.visits34.A.difficult B.painful C.valuable D.enjoyable35.A.early B.slowly C.frequently D.occasionally【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.C20.A21.A22.C23.A24.C25.B26.B27.D28.A29.C30.D31.B32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位新老师在其教学生涯中的一次深刻体验。作者不经意的一句表扬改变了孩子——杰森的人生。作者在文章的最后指出：小小的善举确实能够产生很大的影响。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就杰森而言，他的分数非常低。A.prices价格；B.works工作；C.friends朋友；D.grades成绩等级。根据上文“Iwasanewteacher,andIgaveanhonestaccountofthestudents’work(我是一名新老师，我如实汇报了学生的作业情况)”可推理出，此处说的是杰森的作业得分情况，故选D项。【17题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是他是一个很聪明的学生。A.Or或者；B.And并且；C.But但是；D.So因此。根据上文“Hecouldn’treadhisownhandwriting(他连自己的字迹都认不出来)”以及下文“Hediscussedadultsubjectswithnearlyadultcomprehension(他以近乎成人的理解力讨论着成人话题)”可知上下文之间为转折关系，应使用表示转折关系的连词，故选C项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的作业丝毫没有反映出他的能力。A.courage勇气；B.abilities能力；C.feelings感觉；D.dream梦想。根据上文“Hecouldn’treadhisownhandwriting(他连自己的字迹都认不出来)”以及“Hediscussedadultsubjectswithnearlyadultcomprehension(他以近乎成人的理解力讨论着成人话题)”可推理出老师认为这名学生的作业并未反映出他的能力，故选B项。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我完全没想到她会亲我的双颊。A.desperate孤注一掷的；B.responsible有责任心的；C.unprepared没有准备的；D.unsuitable不合适的。根据上文“SowhenJason’smotherenteredtheroom,mypalms(手掌心)weresweating(所以当杰森的妈妈走进房间时，我的手心直冒汗)”以及下文“kissesonbothmycheeks(亲我的双颊)”并结合杰森成绩不好的事实可推理出，此处说的是杰森的母亲吻作者的时候，作者完全没有准备，故选C项。【20题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：因为我，杰森变成了一个不一样的人。A.Becauseof因为；B.Inspiteof尽管；C.Apartfrom除……之外；D.Asfor至于。根据上文“Icametothankyou.”可知，此处上下文说的是杰森的变化是因为作者，故选A项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他谈到了他是多么爱我，他开始交朋友，最近他在朋友家度过了一个下午，这是他十二年来的第一次。A.loved爱；B.envied嫉妒；C.pleased使高兴；D.criticized批评。根据上文“Jasonhadbecomeadifferentperson(杰森变成了一个不一样的人)”以及下文“hehadbeguntomakefriends(他开始交朋友)”可推理出杰森对作者持正面、积极的情感，分析选项，A项“loved爱”表达的含义符合语境，故选A项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.gradually逐渐地；B.constantly不断地；C.recently最近；D.obviously明显地。根据下文“spentanafternoonatafriend’shouse(在朋友家度过了一个下午)”可知下文说的是杰森的母亲讲述的最近发生的事情，故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰森的母亲想告诉我，她是多么感激我在她儿子身上培养的自尊。A.self-respect自尊；B.self-doubt自我疑惑；C.self-pity自怜；D.self-defence自卫。根据上文“Jason’smotherwantedtotellmehowgratefulshewas(杰森的母亲想告诉我，她是多么感激我)”可推理出杰森的母亲感谢作者对杰森培养出的积极的品质，分析待选项，A项“self-respect自尊”表达的含义符合语境，故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我呆呆地坐了大约半个小时，心里琢磨着刚才到底发生了什么。A.imagining想象；B.observing观察；C.wondering琢磨；D.regretting后悔。根据下文“HowdidImakesuchalife-changingdifferencetothatboywithout…knowingit?(我是如何在不知情的情况下对那个男孩做出如此改变人生的改变的？)”可知，作者在琢磨自己使那个男孩做出改变，但自己却不知道原因，故选C项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我是如何在甚至不知情的情况下对那个男孩做出如此改变人生的改变的？。A.also也；B.even甚至；C.always总是；D.still仍旧。根据上文“Imakesuchalife-changingdifferencetothatboy(我对那个男孩做出如此改变人生的改变)”以及“withoutknowingit(不知道)”可知出作者对自己对那个男孩产生了如此巨大的影响但却没有意识到这一点感到惊讶或困惑，空白处用来强调这种“连……都不知道”的惊讶感，分析选项，B项“even甚至”表达的含义符合语境，故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于想起了几个月前的一天。当一些学生在教室前面做报告时，珍妮轻声说话，为了鼓励她提高声音，我说：“大声说吧。杰森是这方面的专家。”A.expect期望；B.remember记得，记起；C.believe相信；D.accept接受。根据下文“severalmonthsbefore(几个月前)”可知下文说的是作者记起了几个月前发生的事，故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.writing写；B.reviewing复习；C.editing编辑；D.giving给。根据下文“reportsinthefrontoftheclass(在全班面前……报告)”可推理出，此处说的是在全班面前作报告，givereports为固定短语，含义为“作报告”，符合句意，故选D项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同11小题。A.quietly轻声地；B.repeatedly反复地；C.quickly迅速地；D.firmly稳固地。根据下文“toencouragehertoraisehervoice(为了鼓励她提高声音)”可推理出她说话声音小，故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是唯一一个你需要说服的人，而他却在教室的后排听不到你说话。A.lucky幸运的；B.lonely孤独的；C.only唯一的；D.likely可能的。根据上文“Jasonistheexpertonthis(杰森是这方面的专家)”以及下文“hecan’thearyou(他不能听见你)”可知这里强调的是一个唯一性，即没有其他人需要被说服，只有杰森，故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.entrance入口；B.middle中间；C.front前面；D.back后面。根据上文“hecan’thearyou(他不能听见你)”以及下文“bethelastkidinthelastrow(在最后一排的最后一个孩子)”可推理出杰森距离说话的学生较远，且坐在后排，故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，杰森坐得更直了，注意力更集中了，笑得也更多了，也变得更快乐了。A.slept睡觉；B.smiled微笑；C.shouted喊；D.quarreled争吵。根据下文“becamehappy(变得高兴了)”可知，杰森心情变好了，分析选项，B项“smiled微笑”表达的含义符合语境，故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：而这一切，都是因为他恰好是最后一排的最后一个孩子。A.intended打算；B.pretended假装；C.refused拒绝；D.happened碰巧。根据下文“Theboywhomostneeded…wastheonewhotookthelastseatthatday(最需要……的男孩是那天坐在最后一个座位上的那个)”可推理出杰森那天恰好是坐在最后一排的最后一个孩子，故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最需要表扬的男孩是那天坐在最后一个座位上的那个。A.change变化；B.praise表扬；C.thanks感谢；D.visits访问。根据上文“Jasonistheexpertonthis(杰森是这方面的专家)”可推理出此处表示的是那个孩子需要表扬，故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我多年的教学生涯中，它教会了我最宝贵的一课，我很感激它来得这么早，这么积极。A.difficult困难的；B.painful令人疼痛的；C.valuable宝贵的；D.enjoyable有乐趣的。根据下文“I’mthankful(我很感激)”可推理出这件事对作者有很大的正向的影响，分析选项，C项“valuable宝贵的”表达的含义符合语境，故选C项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.early早；B.slowly缓慢地；C.frequently频繁地；D.occasionally偶尔。根据上文“Iwasanewteacher(我是一个新老师)”可知这件事在作者刚成为老师的时候就出现了，分析选项，A项“early早”表达的含义符合语境，故选A项。第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AScottishInternationalStorytellingFestivalSaturday18OctoberOnceUponaJourneyNationalMuseumofScotland11am(5hrs)Free|5+AdayofstorytellingjourneysandperformancesattheNationalMuseum.JoinCaptainZeppo’sSubmarineAdventureswithMacastory,goonMagicCarpetsandStorySafaris,andexploreScotland’shistoryforallageswithAndyCannon’sTalesofaGrandson.Ticketsforauditoriumshowsareonafirst-come-first-servedbasis.StorySafarisandMagicCarpetshavelimitedplacesandwillrequiresign-upontheday.Saturday18OctoberTravellingTalesScottishStorytellingCentre2pm(2hrs)£7.5018+JoinstorytellersandmusiciansEssieStewart,ClaireHewitt,AlasdairTaylorandAlastairDavidsonforanafternoonoftraditionaljourneytalesandsongs.YoungpeoplefromBadenochLochaberwillalsosharetheirownstoriesinGaelicandEnglishinspiredbytheepicjourneysoftheScottishtravelers.Saturday18OctoberEnlightenmentEdinburghMeetatMercatCrossbesideStGilesCathedral2.30pm(1hr45mins)£11,£6child|AllagesJourneythrough18th-centuryEdinburgh.Thepopulationwassmall;thespacetheylivedinwassmaller.YetfromthistinystageEdinburgh’sintellectualinfluencespreadacrossthenewworld.Explorethemediaeval(中世纪的)OldTowntotheGeorgianNewTown;hearaboutthelivesofthemenwhofashionednewideas:DavidHume,AdamSmith.WalterScott.JamesHuttonandmanymore.Sunday19OctoberNaturalJourneysRoyalBotanicGardenEdinburghIpm(3hrs)Free|AllagesFromTeaHousetoTentedVillage,GatewaytoGroves,andYurtstoCaravans,listentonature’sexpressivelanguagethroughtraditionalstoriesandmusic.JourneybetweenkeylocationsinthebeautifulBotanicGarden.There’salsoTheLostSeasons,aspecialperformanceofmusic,storyandstepdancefromsomeofScotland’sleadingtraditionalartists.36.Whichofthefollowinglaststhelongesttime?A.OnceUponaJourney. B.TravellingTales.C.EnlightenmentEdinburgh. D.NaturalJourneys.37.Ifyou’dliketolearnaboutthehistoryofEdinburgh,youshouldgoto_____.A.theNationalMuseumofScotland B.theScottishStorytellingCentreC.MercatCross D.theRoyalBotanicGarden38.IfyougotoTravellingTales,you______.A.needtobookinadvanceB.cangoonMagicCarpetsC.willmeetDavidHumeandAdamSmithD.canlistentostoriesindifferentlanguages39.YoucanvisitthefollowingplacesEXCEPT_____inyourNaturalJourneys.A.TentedVillage B.GatewaytoGrovesC.TeaHouse D.GeorgianNewTown40.Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon?A.Theyareforallages. B.TheyarefreeofchargeC.Theyareheldontheweekend. D.Theyareheldatthesameplace.【答案】36.A37.C38.D39.D40.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了苏格兰国际故事节中的四个活动。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据各个活动的时间尤其是OnceUponaJourney中的时间“11am(5hrs)”可知，OnceUponaJourney这个活动的持续的时间最长。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据EnlightenmentEdinburgh部分的“MeetatMercatCrossbesideStGilesCathedral(在圣吉尔斯大教堂旁的MercatCross会面)”可知，如果你想了解爱丁堡的历史，你应该去MercatCross。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据TravellingTales部分的“YoungpeoplefromBadenochLochaberwillalsosharetheirownstoriesinGaelicandEnglishinspiredbytheepicjourneysoftheScottishtravelers.(BadenochLochaber的年轻人还将以盖尔语和英语分享他们自己的故事，这些故事的灵感来自苏格兰旅行者的史诗之旅。)”可知，如果你去参加TravellingTales，你可以听不同语言的故事。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据NaturalJourneys部分的“FromTeaHousetoTentedVillage,GatewaytoGroves,andYurtstoCaravans,listentonature’sexpressivelanguagethroughtraditionalstoriesandmusic.

(从茶馆到帐篷村，从Groves的Gateway到大篷车的Yurts，通过传统故事和音乐聆听大自然的表达语言。)”可知，在NaturalJourneys中，能够参观的地方为TeaHouse，TentedVillage，Gateway的Groves。所以不能参观GeorgianNewTown。故选D。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据这几个活动的时间可知，这四种活动都是在周末举行。故选C。BOurhousewasacrossthestreetfromabighospital,sowerentedourspareupstairsroomtooutpatients(门诊病人).Oneevening,therewasaknockatthedoor.Iopenedittoseeatrulysick-lookingman.Hisfacelookedterrible-itwasswollen(肿胀的)andred.Yethisvoicewaspleasant.Hetoldmethathecamefortreatmentandthathe’dbeenhuntingforaspareroomsincenoon.butnoonewouldgivehimone.“Iguessit’smyface...”Foramoment,Ihesitated,buthisnextwordsconvincedme:“I’llsleepinthisrockingchairontheporch.Mybusleavesearlyinthemorning.”Theoldmanhadahugeheartinsidehistinybody.Hetoldmethathefishedforalivingtosupporthisdaughter,hisdaughter’sfivechildrenandherdisabledhusband.Hedidn’tcomplainwhiletellingmehisstory.Hewasgratefulthatnopainaccompaniedhisdisease,whichwasseeminglyaformofskincancer.Thenextmorning,hesaid,“CanIcomebackandstaythenexttimeIneedtreatment?”Itoldhimhewaswelcometocomeagain.Onhisnexttrip,asagift,hebroughtabigfishandsomelargeoysters(牡蛎).Intheyearsthathestayedwithus,therewasneveratimethathedidnotbringusgiftslikethese.MyneighborwarmedmethatIcouldlosepotentialrentersbyputtinguptheoldmanafterheleftthefirstmorning.Maybewedidloserentersonceortwice.Butiftheyhadknownhim,perhapstheirillnesseswouldhavebeeneasiertobear.Iknowourfamilywillalwaysbegratefultohaveknownhim.Fromhim,welearnedwhatitwastoacceptthebadwithoutcomplaintandthegoodwithgratitude.41.Theauthorhesitatedtoansweratfirst,whichsuggeststhat_____.A.hewasfrightenedbywhatthemanlookedlikeB.thereweredifficultneighborstoconsiderC.hewonderedhowthemanfoundhimD.therewasnospaceforthemantostay42.Whichofthefollowingshowsthattheoldmanhadabigheart?A.Hecouldsleepontheporch.B.Hesupportedalargefamily.C.Hefeltskincancerwasn’tpainful.D.Hecomplainedabouthowotherstreatedhim.43.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Theauthortrulyappreciatedtheoldman.B.Theauthorlookeddownonhisneighbor.C.Theauthorwasgratefulfortheneighbor’swarning.D.Theauthorwasdisappointedtolosepotentialrenters.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“potential”meaninthispassage?A.Powerful B.Talent C.Possible D.Ability.45.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemainmessageofthisarticle?A.Akindwordislikeaspringday.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Don’tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.D.Don’tcomplaintothebadbutbegratefultothegood.【答案】41.A42.B43.A44.C45.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者接纳了一位被很多房东拒之门外的脸部生病的房客，在后来的接触中，也了解到老人是一位非常坚强的人。作者因此感悟到不要抱怨生活给予我们的苦难，而是感恩生活给予我们的一切。【41题详解】逻辑推理题。根据第二段中“Hisfacelookedterrible–itwasswollenandred.”(他的脸看上去很可怕——又红又肿。)可知，作者起初不愿回答，是因为他被这个人的长相吓到了。故选A项。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Theoldmanhadahugeheartinsidehistinybody.Hetoldmethathefishedforalivingtosupporthisdaughter,hisdaughter’sfivechildrenandherdisabledhusband.”(老人小小的身体里有一颗巨大的心脏。他告诉我，为了养活女儿、女儿的五个孩子和她残疾的丈夫，他以捕鱼为生。)可知，这位老人供养着一个大家庭，表明这位老人有一颗宽大的心，非常的坚强。故选B项。【43题详解】逻辑推理题。根据倒数第二段中句子“Intheyearsthathestayedwithus,therewasneveratimethathedidnotbringusgiftslikethese.”(在他和我们住在一起的那些年里，他每次都给我们带来像这样的礼物。)和最后一段中“Iknowourfamilywillalwaysbegratefultohaveknownhim;Fromhim,welearnedwhatitwastoacceptthebadwithoutcomplaintandthegoodwithgratitude.”(我知道我们的家人会永远感激认识他：从他身上，我们懂得了什么是毫无怨言地接受坏的，什么是心存感激地接受好的。)可知，作者非常感激这位老人。故选A项。【44题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Hisfacelookedterrible–itwasswollenandred.”(他的脸看上去很可怕——又红又肿。)由此可知，这个老人的脸看上去很可怕；再根据倒数第二段中“MyneighborwarmedmethatIcouldlosepotentialrentersbyputtinguptheoldmanafterheleftthefirstmorning.”（我的邻居提醒我，在老人第一天早上离开后，我可能会失去潜在的租户。）可知，邻居提醒我，他的脸会把可能要来租房子的客人吓走，故猜测出potential意为“潜在的，可能的”。A.Powerful强有力的；B.Talent有天赋的；C.Possible可能的；D.Ability能力。故选C项。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的句子“Iknowourfamilywillalwaysbegratefultohaveknownhim;Fromhim,welearnedwhatitwastoacceptthebadwithoutcomplaintandthegoodwithgratitude.”(我知道我们的家人会永远感激认识他：从他身上，我们懂得了什么是毫无怨言地接受坏的，什么是心存感激地接受好的。)可总结出文章主题为：不要抱怨坏的，要感激好的。故选D项。C“Ican’tlivewithoutmymobilephone!”iswhatIoftenhearpeoplesayastheytalkabouthowmobileshavebecomeanessentialpartoftheirlives.Theallsocommonsightofheadsbenteyesstaringatmobilescreensandfingersbusytappingawayrepeatsitselfacrossmajorcitiesaroundtheworld.Wheneverthereisamomenttosparewhileonthetrain,taxiorwaitinginaqueue,peoplebusythemselveswiththeirmobilephones.Somepeoplebelieveourunhealthyobsessionwithmobilephonesisdestroyinghowweappreciatethelittlethingsinlifeormissthemomentsthatmatter.Thetruthisthattechnologyoverallshouldbeseenasatooltoimproveourlives.Mobilephoneshavecertainlyhadagreatinfluenceonourlives,butItrulybelieveit’sforthebetter.It’schangedthewaywecommunicate,whetherforworkorplay.Wearenowlessconstrained(限制)bytimeandgeographicallocation.Withmymobilephone,Icandialintoconferencecallswhilestuckinatrafficjam,orreplytourgente-mailswhileonthego.Icansendatextmessageorsharephotosandvideoswithfriendswhoaren’tlivinginthesamecountry.Myphonecalendarkeepsmylifeorganized,andevenFacebook.Twitter,andinstantmessagingarenowaccessiblefrommobilephones!Themobilerevolutionisn’tjustchangingthelivesofurbanitelikemyself.IknowofayoungBangladeshiwomannamedShompaAkhterwhoiscrazyaboutfashionanddesign.Shedreamtaboutstartingherownbusinessandshedidjustthat,openingashopinKushtiafeaturingherowncreations.DealingwithsuppliersindifferenttownswasaproblemforShompa-purchaseordershadtoeitherbehanddeliveredormailedouttosuppliers.Shompaalsofoundittoughpublicizing(宣传)herbusinesstopotentialcustomersoutsidehertown.Butonceshelearnttooperatethemobilephone,shewasaddicted.The25-year-oldbusinesswomannowstaysintoucheasilywithhersuppliers.Mobilee-mailisablessinginherlife.Whowouldhavethoughtthatmobilitycouldbringaboutsuchenormouschange?Itshouldn’treallybeasurprisethough.46.Theauthorintendsto____bycitingacommonsayingaboutmobilephonesatthebeginning.A.attractthereaders’attentionB.introducethetopicC.stresshowmobilephonesaffectourlivesD.sharehisownfeelingsaboutmobilephones47.Inthefirsttwoparagraphs,theauthorwantstoshow____.A.mobilephonesmakepeoplecommunicatelessB.mobilephonesmakepeople’slifemoreenjoyableC.people’shealthisgreatlyaffectedbymobilephonesD.peoplebecomeaddictedtomobilephonesindailylife48.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsmobilephones?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Critical. D.Uninterested.49.Paragraph5ismainlyabout____.A.newfunctionsofmobilephones B.newchangesinInformationAgeC.theadvantagesofmobilephones D.theauthor’spersonalexperiences50.WhatdoweknowaboutShompafromthepassage?A.Sheoperatesafoodstore.B.SheisaddictedtoInternetsurfing.C.Mobilee-mailisstillunavailabletoher.D.Hermobilephonehelpedherbusinessalot.【答案】46.C47.D48.B49.C50.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。当代社会，人们在日常生活中沉迷于手机，但是作者认为，手机的出现给我们的生活带来了许多积极的影响。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段““Ican’tlivewithoutmymobilephone!”iswhatIoftenhearpeoplesayastheytalkabouthowmobileshavebecomeanessentialpartoftheirlives.(“没有手机我活不下去！”这是我经常听到人们在谈论手机如何成为他们生活中必不可少的一部分时所说的话)”及第二段“Theallsocommonsightofheadsbent,eyesstaringatmobilescreensandfingersbusytappingawayrepeatsitselfacrossmajorcitiesaroundtheworld.(低着头，眼睛盯着手机屏幕，手指忙着敲击键盘，这种司空见惯的景象在世界各地的主要城市重演)”可知，作者在第一段引用了一句关于手机的俗语是为了强调手机如何影响我们的生活。故选C项。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容及第二段“Theallsocommonsightofheadsbent,eyesstaringatmobilescreensandfingersbusytappingawayrepeatsitselfacrossmajorcitiesaroundtheworld.Wheneverthereisamomenttosparewhileonthetrain,taxiorwaitinginaqueue,peoplebusythemselveswiththeirmobilephones.(低着头，眼睛盯着手机屏幕，手指忙着敲击键盘，这种司空见惯的景象在世界各地的主要城市重演。在火车上、出租车上或排队等候时，只要有空闲时间，人们就会忙着玩手机)”可知，前两段作者想要说明人们在日常生活中沉迷于手机的现象。故选D项。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Mobilephoneshavecertainlyhadagreatinfluenceonourlives,butItrulybelieveit’sforthebetter.(手机确实对我们的生活产生了很大的影响，但我真的相信它会变得更好)”推知，作者对于手机表示支持态度。故选B项。【49题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“It’schangedthewaywecommunicate,whetherforworkorplay.Wearenowlessconstrained(限制)bytimeandgeographicallocation.(它改变了我们沟通的方式，无论是工作还是娱乐。我们现在不再受时间和地理位置的限制)”及“Myphonecalendarkeepsmylifeorganized,andevenFacebook.Twitter,andinstantmessagingarenowaccessiblefrommobilephones!(我的手机日历让我的生活井井有条，甚至是Facebook。Twitter和即时通讯现在可以从手机上访问)”可知，这一段作者描述了手机的优点。故选C项。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Shompaalsofoundittoughpublicizing(宣传)herbusinesstopotentialcustomersoutsidehertown.Butonceshelearnttooperatethemobilephone,shewasaddicted.The25-year-oldbusinesswomannowstaysintoucheasilywithhersuppliers.Mobilee-mailisablessinginherlife.(尚帕还发现，向镇子以外的潜在客户宣传她的生意很困难。但是一旦她学会使用手机，她就上瘾了。这位25岁的女商人现在很容易与她的供应商保持联系。移动电子邮件是她生活中的幸事)”可知，Shompa的手机对她的生意帮助很大。故选D项。DDoyoufeelstressed?ResearchonthementalhealthconditionofseniorhighschoolstudentsfromChina,US,SouthKoreaandJapanhasrecentlybeenreleased.TheresearchwascarriedoutjointlybyChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter,NationalInstitutionforYouthEducationofJapanandNationalYouthPolicyInstituteofKorea.Theresultsshowedthatseniorhighstudentsareatthelowestpointofmentalhealthlevelamongalladolescent(青春期的)stages.ComparedtostudentsfromtheUS,SouthKoreaandJapan,Chinesestudentsshowalowlevelofemotionalhealth,selfevaluationandinterpersonalsupport.Lifehabits(sleep,phonedependence,etc),stressandsocialsupport(parental,peerandteachersupport)areimportantfactorsaffectingthementalhealthofseniorhighstudentsinChina.However,theconfidencelevelofChinesehighschoolstudentsisthehighestamongthoseofallfourcountries.Forexample,whenitcomestostatementslike“IbelieveIcanreachmygoals”,over80percentofChinesestudentschose“agree”.Inspiteofthis,someChinesestudentslackasenseofself-worthandwillpower,leadingtodifficultiesinformingtheiridentityintheprocessofbecomingadults.ChenYue,amentalcounselorfromaforeignlanguagesschoolinBeijing,saidthathehasseenbehaviorinclass