2024届上海市部分区高三下学期二模英语试题汇编：选词填空

上海市部分区2023-2024学年高三下学期二模英语试题汇编选词填空2024届上海市黄浦区高三下学期二模英语试卷Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.convincingB.disinformationC.hazardsD.illogicalE.maintainF.previewG.publiclyH.racingI.responseJ.speedK.seeminglyOpenAIUnveilsA.I.thatInstantlyGeneratesEye-PoppingVideosLastApril,aNewYorkstart-upcalledRunwayAIrevealedtechnologythatletpeoplegeneratevideos.Thefour-secondvideoswereshadowyanddisturbing.Buttheywereaclearsignthatartificialintelligencetechnologieswouldgenerateincreasingly___31___videossooner.Just10monthslater,OpenAIhasrevealedasimilarsystem,Sora,thatcreatesvideosthatlookasiftheywereliftedfromaHollywoodmovie.OpenAIisamongthemanycompanies___32___toimprovethiskindofinstantvideogenerator.Thetechnologycould___33___theworkofexperiencedmoviemakers.Itcouldalsobecomeaquickandinexpensivewayofcreatingonline___34___,makingitevenhardertotellwhat’srealontheinternet.Inaninterview,theteambehindthetechnologysaidthecompanywasnotyetreleasingSoratothepublicbecauseitwasstillworkingtounderstandthesystem’s___35___.Theintentionhereistogivea(n)___36___ofwhatislikelytohappensoon,sothatpeoplecanseethecapabilitiesofthistechnology.LikeothergenerativeA.I.technologies,OpenAI’ssystemlearnsbyanalyzingdigitaldata—inthiscase,videosandsubtitlesdescribingwhatthosevideoscontain.OpenAIdeclinedtosayhowmanyvideosthesystemlearnedfromorwheretheycamefrom,excepttosaythetrainingincludedboth___37___availablevideosandvideosthatwerelicensedfromcopyrightholders.Thecompanysayslittleaboutthedatausedtotrainitstechnologies,mostlikelybecauseitwantsto___38___anadvantageovercompetitors.Sorageneratesvideosin___39___toshortdescriptions.Thoughthevideoscanbeimpressive,theymayincludestrangeand___40___images.Thesystem,forexample,recentlygeneratedavideoofsomeoneeatingacookie—butthecookienevergotanysmaller.2024届上海市普陀区高三下学期二模英语试题Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.empowersB.termedC.interactionD.implicationsE.advancesF.questionG.obtainedH.additionallyI.pressureJ.currentlyK.definingANewEraofCreativePartnershipsInanewpaperina

NatureHumanBehavior

specialissueonAI,

researcherJanetRafnerfromAarhusInstituteofAdvancedStudiesandCenterforHybridIntelligenceatAarhusUniversityandProf.JacobSherson,directoroftheCenterforHybridIntelligence,togetherwithinternationalpartners,discussresearchandsocietal___31___ofcreativityandAI.Theteamofresearchersarguethatweshoulddirectourattentiontounderstandinganddevelopingco-creativity,theinteractionbetweenhumansandmachinestowardswhatis___32___ahuman-centeredAIandhybridintelligence.Inthiswaywewillbeabletodevelopinterfaces(界面)thatatthesametimeensurebothhighdegreesofautomatizationthroughAI

and

humancontrolandherebysupportingarelationshipthatbest___33___eachother.Rafnercomments:Todate,moststudiesonhuman-AIco-creativitycomefromthefieldofhuman-computer___34___andfocusontheabilitiesoftheAI,andtheinteractiondesignanddynamics.Whilethese___35___arekeyforunderstandingthedynamicsbetweenhumansandalgorithms(算法)andhumanattitudestowardstheco-creativeprocessandproduct,thereisanurgentneedtoenrichtheseapplicationswiththeinsightsaboutcreativity___36___overthepastdecadesinthepsychologicalsciences.“Rightnow,weneedtomovetheconversationawayfromquestionslikeCanAIbecreative?Onereasonforthisisthat___37___creativityisnotsetinstone.Wheninvestigatinghumanonly,machineonly,andhuman-AIco-creativity,weneedtoconsiderthetypeandlevelofcreativityunder___38___,fromeverydaycreativeactivitiesthatareperhapsmoresuitabletomachineautomatizationtocontributionsthatmayrequirehigher-levelhumanintervention;___39___,itismuchmoremeaningfultoconsidersomequestionslike,whatarethesimilaritiesanddifferencesinhumancognition,behavior,motivationandself-efficacy(自我效能)betweenhuman-AIco-creativityandhumancreativity?”explainsRafner.We,____40____,don’tknowenoughaboutco-creativitybetweenhumansandmachines,becausethelinebetweenhumansandartificialintelligenceisn’talwaysclear.Lookingahead,researchersshouldbalancepredictiveaccuracywiththeoreticalunderstanding,towardsthegoalofdevelopingintelligentsystemstobothmeasureandenhancehumancreativity.2024届上海市奉贤区高三下学期二模英语试题Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.floodedB.leapsC.increasinglyD.combinesE.reflectsF.emphasizingG.pioneeringH.craftedI.technicalJ.unexpectedlyK.classicChineseanimations(动画)areboomingThe“BlackCatDelective”,released40yearsago,wasachildhoodfavoriteformanyChinese.Sincethen,Chinesecartoonshavecomealongway.While“BlackCatDetective”wassimplydrawn,currentcartoonsfeature____11____advancesandfascinatingplots.Oneexampleis“BoonieBears:TimeTwist”,afamily-friendlyadventurereleasedinFebruary,withsmoothanimationremindingusofPixar,a____12____animationstudionowownedbyDisney.Theserecent____13____inqualityhaveenabledChinesecartoonstosucceedatthedomesticboxoffice.“NeZha:BirthoftheDemonChild”wasthemostwell-receivedfilminChinain2019,____14____beatingout“Avengers:Endgame”,asuperheromoviebyMarvelStudios.Inthe1960s,China’sanimationindustrysawabigdownturnasAmericanandJapanesefilms____15____intotheChinesemarket,dominatingbothdomestictelevisionandcinemascreens.Asaresult,Chineseanimators____16____begantoworkforwesternstudios.However,thingschangedin2015withthereleaseof“MonkeyKing:HeroisBack”,abreakthroughforChineseanimation.Thisfilm,basedonthetimeless____17____“JourneytotheWes/”,signaledaneweraofcreativityandsuccessintheindustry.Themaincharacter,theMonkeyKing,isdepicted(刻画)asgoingthroughamid-lifecrisis,which____18____thedirector’sviewthatcartoonsarenotjustforchildren.LightChaserAnimation,aBeijing-basedstudio,hascontributedtothepopularityofcartoonsinChina.Itsproduction“30,000MilesfromChang’an”____19____elementsofChineseculture,history,andlegendswithaesthetic(美学的)feelingofTangdynastypoetry.Indeed,traditionalthemesarewidespreadamongsuccessfulChineseanimations,____20____theimportanceoftraditionalcultureasafoundationforChineseanimation.Likeotherindustries,cartoonsinChinaareinspiredbyWesterninnovationsbutwithadded“Chinesecharacteristics”.2024市上海市杨浦区高三下学期二模英语试题Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.wrestlingB.approachesC.preoccupiedD.experimentingE.dynamicallyF.boundG.moderateH.appliesI.inadequateJ.unitedlyK.integrityDaretobeDullAbigpartofwhyspontaneous(即兴的)speakingfeelssochallengingisthedesiretoalwayssaytherightthingintherightwayattherighttime.Butthatleadstounnecessaryself-evaluationandcriticism,consumingpreciousmentalenergyandpreventingyoufrom____11____engaginginthemoment.Ioftenadvisepeopletofollowaspontaneouscomedysaying:“Daretobedull.”Thatis,don’tfeelyouare___12___togiveanexceptionalperformance.Recognizethatthereisnosingle“correct”waytoansweraquestion,givefeedbackorwelcomeacolleague—onlybetterorworse____13____.Anotherpopularsayingalso____14____here:“Don’tlettheperfectbetheenemyofthegood.”Listenersaremorelikelytotrustyouwhenyouspeaklikeamanof____15____ratherthananactororarobot.Forexample,researchshowsthatthemosteffectivespeechincludes____16____useoffillerssuchas“um”and“ah.”Sowhenyouneedtospeakspontaneously,refocusyourattentiononyourlistenersinsteadof____17____withyourinnercritic.Attemptingtoservetheirneedswilltakeyourmentalspotlightoffyourself,relievingthepressureyoufeel.Tellyourselfthat____18____,makingmistakes,andlearningduringspontaneousinteractionsarenormal.Micah,astudentofmine,wasfearfulthathisclasscontributionswouldbeseenas____19____.Toavoidembarrassment,heplannedandrehearsedthepointshewantedtomake.Butbecausehewasalwaysworkingtorememberthemandfindtherighttimetousethem,hewas____20____andfailedtogetthemostoutofdiscussions.Withmyhelphefocusedonsilencinghisinnercritic.Hebeganofferingmoreideas,sometimesimperfectlyformed,andinjustafewweekshebecamelessanxiousandmoreconfident.2024届上海市虹口区高三下学期二模英语试题Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.chaosB.consumeC.plentifulD.dischargeE.evolutionarilyF.extentG.freezeH.mechanismI.novelJ.subsequentlyK.unstableScienceinImagesOystermushroomsfeatureincuisinesaroundtheworld,buttheyshouldbeoffthemenuforhungryworms--whichthesedeliciousmushroomswillkillandeat.Nowresearchersfinallyknowhowtheydoit.AstudypublishedinScienceAdvancesdetailshowoystermushroomsuseaparticularpoisonoussubstancetofreezeandgetridofmushroom-eatingroundwormscallednematodes(线虫).Themushrooms,whichgrowonnutrient-poordeadwood,then___31___thewormsfornutrition.“Nematodeshappentobethemost___32___animalsthesemushroomsencounter.SoIthink,___33___,thiscross-kingdominteractionisveryinteresting,”saysstudyseniorauthor.Thestudyteamofgeneticists,biochemistsandbiologistshadpreviouslyfoundthatoystermushroomsreleaseanunidentifiedpoisonoussubstancethatwillsomehow___34___thewormswithinminutesandcauseachemicalelementtoflowintotheircells,killingthem.This___35___differsfromthoseusedbyothermeat-eatingmushroomsandcouldbeuniquetooystermushrooms.Fortheirnewwork,theresearchersgrewandanalyzedsamplesofthemushroom’stissue,findingnonoticeablepoisonevenwhentheybrokeitup.Theyreasonedthatwhateverwaskillingthewormsmustbeakindof___36___compoundthatdisappearsintoairwhendisturbed.Whentheydamagedtheoystermushroomtissueagainand___37___analyzedthenearbyair,theyfinallyfoundanervegasthatturnedouttobecontainedwithtiny,special-shapedstructuresonthemushroomsurface.Whennematodestouchthemushrooms,thesestructures___38___theirgas,disturbingtheworms’cellwallstocauseimmobilityanddeath.Thewormisthendigestedbythemushrooms.Beforethisstudy,“weunderestimatedthe___39___towhichwildmushroomsdefendagainstorconsumenematodes,”notesNickTalbot,ageneticistatSainsburyLaboratoryinNorwich,England.Thestudydemonstrates“avery____40____approach,”headds.“Theseorganismsarereallydifficulttoworkon,andDr.Hsuehisshowingthatyoucandosomereallyamazingworkwiththem.”答案2024届上海市黄浦区高三下学期二模英语试卷【答案】31.A32.H33.J34.B35.C36.F37.G38.E39.I40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了OpenAI推出即时生成令人瞠目结舌视频的人工智能，这项技术可以加快经验丰富的电影制作人的工作速度。【31题详解】考查形容词。句意：但它们清楚地表明，人工智能技术将更快地制作出越来越有说服力的视频。根据“Just10monthslater,OpenAIhasrevealedasimilarsystem,Sora,thatcreatesvideosthatlookasiftheywereliftedfromaHollywoodmovie.(仅仅10个月后，OpenAI就发布了一个类似的系统Sora，它可以制作看起来像是从好莱坞电影中摘取的视频)”以及句意“有说服力的”可知应填形容词convincing，作定语修饰名词videos。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词。句意：OpenAI是众多竞相改进这种即时视频生成器的公司之一。根据“toimprovethiskindofinstantvideogenerator”以及句意“竞相”可知应填现在分词racing，作定语修饰名词companies。故选H。【33题详解】考查动词。句意：这项技术可以加快经验丰富的电影制作人的工作速度。根据“Itcouldalsobecomeaquickandinexpensiveway”以及句意“加快”可知应填动词speed，且could后跟动词原形。故选J。【34题详解】考查名词。句意：它还可能成为一种快速而廉价的制造网络虚假信息的方式，使人们更难在互联网上分辨什么是真实的。根据“makingitevenhardertotellwhat’srealontheinternet”以及句意“虚假信息”可知应填名词disinformation，故选B。【35题详解】考查名词。句意：在一次采访中，该技术背后的团队表示，该公司尚未向公众发布Sora，因为它仍在努力了解该系统的危害。根据“makingitevenhardertotellwhat’srealontheinternet”以及句意“危害”可知应填复数名词hazards，作宾语。故选C。36题详解】考查名词。句意：这里的目的是对可能很快发生的事情进行预览，以便人们可以看到这项技术的功能。根据“sothatpeoplecanseethecapabilitiesofthistechnology”以及句意“预览”可知应填名词preview，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故选F。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：OpenAI拒绝透露该系统从多少视频中学习，也不愿透露这些视频来自哪里，只是说培训包括公开可用的视频和从版权所有者那里获得许可的视频。根据“availablevideosandvideosthatwerelicensedfromcopyrightholders”以及句意“公开”可知应填副词publicly，修饰形容词available。故选G。【38题详解】考查动词。句意：该公司很少提及用于培训其技术的数据，很可能是因为它希望保持对竞争对手的优势。根据“anadvantageovercompetitors”以及句意“保持”可知应填动词maintain，为不定式作宾语。故选E。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：Sora根据简短的描述生成视频。根据“”以及句意“根据”可知应填名词response，作宾语。故选I。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然这些视频可能令人印象深刻，但它们可能包含奇怪和不合逻辑的图像。根据“strange”以及句意“不合逻辑的”可知应填形容词illogical，修饰名词images。故选D。2024届上海市普陀区高三下学期二模英语试题【答案】31.D32.B33.A34.C35.E36.G37.K38.F39.H40.J【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人工智能与人类创造力合作的新领域，强调了人机共同创造力的重要性和研究方向。【31题详解】考查名词。句意：在《自然·人类行为》杂志关于人工智能特刊的一篇新论文中，来自奥胡斯高级研究所和奥胡斯大学混合智能中心的研究员珍妮特·拉夫纳以及该中心主任雅各布·谢尔森教授与国际合作伙伴一起，讨论了创造力与人工智能的研究和社会影响。根据下文“creativityandAI(创造力与人工智能的)”可推理出空白处应填表示“影响”含义的名词，用复数形式。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词、被动语态。句意：研究团队认为，我们应该将注意力转向理解和发展共同创造力，即人与机器之间的互动，朝着所谓的以人为中心的人工智能和混合智能发展。分析句子结构，根据空白处前面的助动词is可知此处使用了一般现在时的被动语态，根据下文“ahuman-centeredAIandhybridintelligence(以人为中心的人工智能和混合智能发)”可推理出空白处应填表示“称之为……”含义的表达，故选B。【33题详解】考查动词。句意：通过这种方式，我们将能够开发出既能确保通过人工智能实现高度自动化，又能保持人类控制的界面，从而支持彼此最能赋能的关系。根据上文“Inthiswaywewillbeabletodevelopinterfaces(界面)thatatthesametimeensurebothhighdegreesofautomatizationthroughAI

and

humancontrolandherebysupportingarelationshipthatbest(通过这种方式，我们将能够开发出既能确保通过人工智能实现高度自动化，又能保持人类控制的界面，从而支持最能……的关系)”以及下文“eachother(互相)”可推理出空白处应填表示“授权；给……权力”含义的动词，故选A。【34题详解】考查名词。句意：拉夫纳评论道：迄今为止，关于人-AI共同创造力的大多数研究都来自人机交互领域，并关注于AI的能力以及交互设计和动态。根据上文“thefieldofhuman-computer(人机……领域)”可推理出空白处应填表示“互动”含义的名词，作宾语。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然这些进展对于理解人与算法之间的动态以及人对共同创造过程和产品的态度至关重要，但迫切需要用过去几十年心理学科学中获得的关于创造力的见解来丰富这些应用。根据上文“focusontheabilitiesoftheAI,andtheinteractiondesignanddynamics(关注于AI的能力以及交互设计和动态)”可推理出空白处应填表示“进展”含义的名词，these后接名词复数。故选E。【36题详解】考查动词。句意：同上。根据上文“theinsightsaboutcreativity(关于创造力的见解)”可推理出空白处应填表示“获得”含义的表达，与theinsightsaboutcreativity为被动关系，用过去分词。故选G。【37题详解】考查动词。句意：其中一个原因是，对创造力的定义并非一成不变。根据下文“creativityisnotsetinstone(对创造力的……并非一成不变)”可推理出空白处应填表示“定义”含义的表达，动名词作主语。故选K。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：在研究仅限人类的、仅限机器的，以及人-AI共同创造力时，我们需要考虑所探讨的创造力的类型和水平，从可能更适合机器自动化的日常创造性活动，到可能需要更高层次人类干预的贡献。根据上文“thetypeandlevelofcreativity(创造力的类型和水平)”可知此处表达的是“在探讨中的创造力的类型和水平”，underquestion为固定短语，含义为“在探讨中的”，故选F。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：此外，考虑一些问题更有意义，比如，在人-AI共同创造力和人类创造力之间，人类认知、行为、动机和自我效能有何相似性和差异？”拉夫纳解释道。根据下文“itismuchmoremeaningfultoconsidersomequestions(考虑一些问题更有意义)”可推理出空白处应填表示“另外”含义的表达，故选H。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：我们目前对人与机器之间的共同创造力了解不够，因为人类与人工智能之间的界限并不总是清晰的。根据下文“don’tknowenoughaboutco-creativitybetweenhumansandmachines(对人与机器之间的共同创造力了解不够)”可推理出空白处应填表示“目前”含义的副词，作状语。故选J。2024届上海市奉贤区高三下学期二模英语试题【答案】11.I12.G13.B14.J15.A16.C17.K18.E19.D20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国动画的崛起，从《黑猫警长》到《长安三万里》，融合传统文化与现代技术，突破创新，如《哪吒之魔童降世》击败《复联4》，展现国漫新高度。【11题详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然《黑猫警长》只是简单地画出来的，但目前的漫画以技术进步和引人入胜的情节为特色。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词在句中作定语，修饰名词advances，technical“技术的”为形容词，符合句意。故选I。【12题详解】考查形容词。句意：一个例子是今年2月上映的一部适合家庭的冒险电影《熊出没·逆转时空》，流畅的动画让我们想起了皮克斯，这是一家开创性的动画工作室，现在归迪士尼所有。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词在句中作定语，修饰名词studio，pioneering“开创性的”为形容词，符合句意。故选G。【13题详解】考查名词。句意：最近这些质量上的飞跃使中国动画片在国内票房上取得了成功。分析句子可知，空处应填名词在句中作主语，由these可知，应用复数名词。leaps“飞跃”为名词，符合句意。故选B。【14题详解】考查副词。句意：《哪吒：魔童降世》是2019年中国最受欢迎的电影，出乎意料地击败了漫威工作室的超级英雄电影《复仇者联盟：终局之战》。分析句子可知，空处应填副词在句中作状语，修饰动词beating，

unexpectedly“出乎意料地”为副词，符合句意。故选J。【15题详解】考查动词。句意：20世纪60年代，随着美国和日本电影涌入中国市场，在国内电视和电影屏幕上占据主导地位，中国动画产业出现了大萧条。分析句子可知，空处应填动词作as从句中的谓语，由Inthe1960s可知，句子应用一般过去式，flooded“涌入”为动词，符合句意。故选A。【16题详解】考查副词。句意：因此，中国动画师越来越多地开始为西方工作室工作。分析句子可知，空处应填副词在句中作状语修饰动词began，increasingly“越来越多地”为副词，符合句意。故选C。【17题详解】考查名词。句意：这部电影以永恒的经典《西游记》为蓝本，标志着行业内一个创新与成功新时代的开始。分析句子可知，空处应填名词作介词on的宾语，classic“经典”为名词，符合句意。故选K。【18题详解】考查动词。句意：主角孙悟空被描绘成经历中年危机，这反映了导演认为卡通片不仅仅是给儿童看的的观点。分析句子可知，空处应填动词在定语从句中作谓语，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，从句中用一般现在时第三人称单数形式，reflects“反映”为动词，符合句意。故选E。【19题详解】考查动词。句意：其作品《长安三万里》融合了中国文化、历史、传说元素以及唐诗的审美意境。分析句子可知，空处应填动词在句中作谓语，描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，单数名词作主语，空处应用第三人称单数形式，combines“组合”为动词，符合句意。故选D。【20题详解】考查动词。句意：事实上，传统题材在成功的中国动画中广泛存在，强调了传统文化作为中国动画基础的重要性。分析句子可知，空处在句中作非谓语，emphasizing“强调”为动词，现在分词形式做结果状语，符合句意。故选F。2024市上海市杨浦区高三下学期二模英语试题【答案】11.E12.F13.B14.H15.K16.G17.A18.D19.I20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们在即兴演讲时不必追求完美，应勇于接受平凡，专注于听众，不被内心的批评困扰，就会带来更大的自信。【11题详解】考查副词。句意：但这会导致不必要的自我评价和批评，消耗宝贵的精神能量，阻止你充满活力地参与到当下。此处应选副词dynamically(充满活力地)作状语，符合句意的需要，故选E。【12题详解】考查形容词。句意：也就是说，不要觉得你一定会有出色的表现。此处应选形容词bound(注定的)作表语，beboundto：一定会做某事，符合句意的需要，故选F。【13题详解】考查名词。句意：要认识到，回答问题、给出反馈或欢迎同事没有单一的“正确”方式：只有更好或更坏的方式。此处应选名词approaches(方式)作主语，符合句意的需要，故选B。【14题详解】考查动词。句意：另一个流行的说法也适