2024届上海市宝山区高三下学期第二次教学质量监测试英语试题（解析版）

学年宝山区高三年级英语学科第二次教学质量监测试卷（本试卷满分140分，考试时间120分钟）I.ListeningcomprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandaquestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Workatthestore. B.Sellbooks. C.Gotothebeach. D.Gooverlessons.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyougoingtodoafterthefinalexamination?M:I’mgoingtoworkwithmyfatheratthestore.Intheevening,Iwillreadbooks.Onweekends,Iwillgotothebeachwithmyfamily.Q:Whatwillthemandoonweekdays?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.9:15. B.9:20. C.9:30. D.9:40.【答案】D【解析】【原文】W:Whenwilltheyarrive?Thetrainisleavingin10minutes.Wecan’twaithereforever.M:It’s9:30already?Theyaresupposedtobeherebynow.Itoldthemtomeethereby9:15.Q:Whenisthetrainleaving?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Checktheman'seyes. B.Adjustthenewglasses.C.Changetheoldglasses. D.Putonthespecialspectacles.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Myeyesaresufferingalotthesedays,soIwanttochangetheglassesforstrongerones.W:Allright.Letmeexamineyoureyesandadjustthenewglassestoyoureyes.Wouldyoucomethiswayandputonthespecialspectacles.Q:Whatwillthewomandofirst?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Atatrainstation. B.Atatheatre. C.Atahotel. D.Onatrain.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Sorry,sir.Wedon’tseemtohaveareservationforyou.M:Butmysecretarysaidshehadreservedaroomforme.AndIcalledheratthetrainstationbeforegettingonthetrain.Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Salesmanandcustomer. B.Professorandstudent.C.Nurseandpatient. D.Doctorandpatient.【答案】D【解析】【原文】W:Letmeseethetestresult.NowI’llprescribesomeinjections.Youmaytakeitbythenurseinthenextroom.M:Howaboutthedosage?Q:What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sheavoidsmostofherneighbours.B.Shelikestomakefriendswitheveryone.C.Mostoftheneighboursareunfriendly.D.Someneighboursarehardtodealwith.【答案】D【解析】【原文】M:Doyouhavefriendlyrelationswithyourneighbours?W:Formostofmyneighbours,Igetalongwellwiththem.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Herwatchisstolenallofsudden.B.Sheisabletofixherwatch.C.Herwatchisafewminutesfast.D.Herwatchneedschecking.【答案】D【解析】【原文】W:I’mterriblysorryIamlate.Mywatchlosesfiveminutes.M:Youshouldhaveitchecked,otherwiseyoushouldadvanceitforafewminutes.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.TeachingEnglishisthebiggestbusinessthroughouttheworld.B.Languageschoolsarebeingestablishedeverywhere.C.ManyCanadiansarefondofteachingEnglishinCanada.D.Languageschoolsaremorethanothertypesofschools.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:IrealizethatteachingEnglishisbecoming“bigbusiness”allaroundtheworld.W:Yes,indeed.ItseemsthatlanguageschoolsarespringingupeverywhereandthatalotofCanadiansaregoingoverseastoteachEnglish.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shecanfindapersontohelphim.B.Shecangivehimahelpinghand.C.Sheneedsadictionarynow,too.D.Shepickedupadictionarysomewhere.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:CanIborrowyourOxfordDictionary?Ican’tfindmineanywhere.W:Youareaskingtherightperson.Ihappentohaveanextraone.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.He’slearnedalotfromtheplay.B.Hefindstheplotshardtofollow.C.Hecantellthecharactersfromeachother.D.Heusuallyhasdifficultytellingcharacters.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:IhadaveryhardtimegettingthroughthenewTVplay.M:Youjusttookthewordsoutofmytongue.Whocandistinguishsomanycharactersintheplay?Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.A.Bydepositinglayersofmaterialontopofeachother.B.Bycreatingasolidobjectonpaper.C.Bylayingdowninkona2Dmaterial.D.Bysettingdownlayersofdifferentingredients.12.A.Itcanmakeitemswithawater-absorbentmaterial.B.Itcanmanufactureshape-shifting3Dstructures.C.Itcanprint3Ditemsusingdifferentmaterials.D.Itcandouble3Ditemsinvolumeinwater.13.A.Developingnumerousnewmaterials.B.Usingawater-absorbentmaterialinprojects.C.Havingawiderangeofapplications.D.Producingaframeworkthatcanfoldandstretch.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【解析】【原文】Today’s3Dprintingcreatesitemsfromawidevarietyofmaterials-plastic,glass,metal,andevenmoreunusualingredientssuchaschocolateandlivingcells.Themachinesworkbysettingdownlayersofmaterialjustlikeordinaryprinterslaydownink,except3Dprinterscanalsodepositflatlayersontopofeachothertobuild3Dobjects.Now,inafurtherstep,theresearchersaredeveloping4Dprinting,whichinvolves3Dprintingitemsthataredesignedtochangeshapeaftertheyareprinted.“Themostexcitingpartisthenumerousapplicationsthatcanemergefromthiswork,”theysaid.Thisisnotjustacoolprojectoraninterestingsolution,butsomethingthatcanchangethelivesofmany.Inanonlinereport,theresearchersexplainhowtheyprinted3Dstructuresusingtwomaterialswithdifferentproperties.Onematerialwasastiffplastic,andstayednon-flexible;whiletheotherwaswaterabsorbent,andcoulddoubleinvolumewhenplacedinwater.Theformulaofthiswater-absorbentmaterial,developedbya3D-printingcompany,remainsasecret.(Nowlistenagain,please!)Questions:11.Howdoesa3Dprinterwork?12.Whatcan4Dprintingdo?13.Whatisthesignificanceof3Dprinting?听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.A.Harmfulsubstancesinthesmokefromhomes.B.Dampchemicalgasesfromfactorychimneys.C.Smokefromhomesmixedwithdustintheair.D.Mixtureoffog,smokeandotherwastegases.15.A.Harmfulgasesriseandfallbetweenlayersofcoldandwarmair.B.Smokeandchemicalgasesbuildupunderalayerofwarmair.C.Smokeandwastegasesremainnearthegroundascoldairpoursin.D.Thicksmokeandgasesblownbythewindpileupabovewarmair.16.A.Temperatureinversion. B.Solarradiation.C.Automobileexhausts. D.Foggyweather.【答案】14.D15.B16.C【解析】原文】ThefirstreportedsmogintheUnitedStateshappenedinDonora,afactorytowninavalleynearPittsburgh.Inallthesmogs,factoriesandhomespouredsmokeandgasesintotheair.Thechemicalgasescombinedwithtinywaterdropsinthefogtoformharmfulsubstances.Thesesubstancescausedtheillnessofthosewhobreathedthepollutedair.Usually,suchharmfulgasesriseintotheupperairandareblownawaybythewind.Butsometimesthereisanunusualweatherconditioncalledatemperatureinversion.Alayerofcoldairremainsnearthegroundassmokeandgasespourintoit.Thisiscoveredbyanupperlayerofwarmairthatactslikealid.Itpreventsthepollutedcoolerairfromrising.Thegasespileupandmakepeopleill.AnothertypeofsmogoccursinLosAngeles.Heretheweathermaybeclearandsunny.Butachingeyesanddrycoughsshowthatharmfulchemicalsfilltheair.Thesmogisduetoinvisiblegases,mostlyfromautomobileexhausts.Becausethesechemicalsarechangedbythesunhighupintheair,LosAngelessmogiscalledphotochemicalsmog.Itcontains:chieflyautomobileexhaustschangedbythesun’srays.Addedtotheseareotherwastegasesfromfactories.Photochemicalsmogisfoundinmanylargecitiesallovertheworld.(Nowlistenagain,please!)Questions:14.Whatissmogaccordingtothepassage?15.Howdoesthephenomenonoftemperatureinversionoccur?16.WhatbringsaboutLosAngelessmog?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.A.Becauseshewantstobuysomesecondhandthings.B.Becauseshethinksitamazingtoeatandbargainthere.C.Becauseshedecidestobuysomebig-ticketitems.D.Becausesheistoobusyinthedaytimeonweekends.18.A.Fleamarketsareheldinthedaytimeonly.B.Fleamarketsonlyprovideusedthings.C.Nightmarketsonlyhappenonweekends.D.Onlynightmarketsprovidegooddeals.19A.2. B.4. C.5. D.6.20.A.Trashandtreasuregohandinhand. B.One’strashissimilartohistreasure.C.Trashisequaltotreasuretoadegree. D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentneeds.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.D【解析】【原文】Ling:Hey,Joe!Doyouhaveanyspecialplansthisweekend?Joe:Nothingmajor.Imightgotoanightmarketwithsomefriends.Ling:Fun!Haveyoubeentoonebefore?Joe:Sure,severaltimes.Iloveeatingatthedifferentfoodcarts!Ialsolovebargaining.Ling:Youliketobargain?Joe:Ofcourse.It'sfun!Whyareyousurprised?Ling:MostWesternersthatIknowdon'tliketobargain.Joe:MostWesternersdon'tusuallynegotiatepricesexceptonabig-ticketitem.Ling:Likeacar,houseorappliance?Joe:Exactly.Ling:IsthereanythinglikenightmarketsintheUnitedStates?Joe:Notreally.Theclosestthingmightbefleamarkets,butthey'reheldduringthedaytime.Ling:Howelsearetheydifferentfromnightmarkets?Joe:Fleamarketsaretypicallyheldinbigemptylots.Theyaretemporary,andtheyonlyhappenonspecificdaysorweekends.Ling:Isee.Anyotherdifferences?Joe:Youcanfindalmostanythingatthem,butmostthingsareusedorsecondhand.Ling:Dopeoplebargainatfleamarkets?Joe:Definitely.Andanotherplacetofindgooddealsisatayardorgaragesale.Ling:Whatarethose?Joe:Americanssellgentlyusedthingstheynolongerwant.Theydisplaythemontheirfrontlawnordriveway.Ling:Whydotheydothat?Joe:Sothatneighborsandpeopledrivingbystopandpurchasetheitems.Ling:Thatsoundslikefun.Joe:Yeah!Garagesalesarealotoffun.Andthriftstoresareverypopular,too.Ling:Thriftstores?Joe:Peopledonateitemsthattheynolongerwant,andthestoresellsthematdiscountprices.Ling:Cool!Iguess,"oneman'strashisanotherman'streasure!"Questions:17.WhydoesJoeplantogotoanightmarketthisweekend?18.Accordingtothedialogue,whatisthedifferencebetweenanightmarketandafleamarket?19.Howmanyplacesarementionedinthedialogueforpeopletobuythings?20.WhatdoesLing’slastsentenceinthedialoguemostprobablymean?II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Imagineyouareoutfishingonthehighseas-thewindandwaterarecleanandcomfortableandyoubeginbringingupyourfirstcatchoftheday.That'swheneverythinggoeswrong.Yourfishingnetsaretangledup(缠成一团)inolder,abandonedfishingtool,andyou'reunabletountanglethem.Yourequipment____21____(ruin),andallofthefishyouhaveworkedsohardtocatcharetrapped.Theywilldie____22____youareunabletodraworfreethem.Ghostfishinghasclaimedyetanothervictim.Ghostfishingiswhatabandonedfishingtooldoes.Itstillcatchesfish,butnoonebenefits.Trappedfishdieandattractscavengers(清道夫)____23____alsogetcaught,creatingaviciouscycle.Infact,lostfishingtool,or"ghosttool,"isamong____24____(great)killersintheoceans.Thistoolfurtherreducesthealreadydecliningnumberoffish.Environmentalagenciesestimatethat10percentofallseawaterlitterislostordesertedfishingtool____25____(equal)640,000tonseveryyear.Fortunately,theseagenciesareaskingwhythisishappeningandwhat____26____bedonetostopit.It'snottheintentionofthemajorityoffishermentolosetheirtool.Inmostcircumstancesbadweatheristoblame.Butinothercasesfishermenthrowtheirtoolintheoceanonpurpose,riskingexpensivefines.Buttothem,it'sworththerisk____27____(free)upspaceonboard,cutfuelcostsoravoidpayinghandlingfees.____28____equipmentlossisaccidentalornot,astrategyinvolvingtoolidentificationseemstobeapracticalsolution.BymarkingtoolwithelectronictagsandutilizingGPStechnology,ownersaremorelikelytorecoverlosttoolandlesslikelytoabandonit.Currently,ownershipregulationsarereportedlyveryweak.LeadingtheeffortfortaggingfishingtoolandcreatingaccountabilityistheGGTI(GlobalGhostToolInitiative).____29____(launch)in2015,theGGTIisthefirstorganizationofitskind.It'sbroughttogetheranorganizationofgovernments,fishing-industryexecutives,seafoodcompaniesandnon-profits.Theireffortstogetbackandrecyclethetool_____30_____(improve)marineenvironment,protectingfishandfishermen'swayoflife.Ghostfishingposesaseriousthreattothefishingindustryworldwide,andaglobaleffortisneededtosolveit.【答案】21.isruined22.as##because23.which##that24.thegreatest25.equaling26.can27.tofree28.Whether29.Launched30.willimprove【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了丢失的渔具会成为海洋垃圾，伤害海洋生物，造成污染。【21题详解】考查时态语态。句意：你的设备坏了，你辛辛苦苦捕来的鱼都被困住了。主语equipment与谓语构成被动关系，应用被动语态，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词使用is。故填isruined。【22题详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：他们会死，因为你无法吸引或释放他们。此处引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用as或because。故填as或because。【23题详解】考查定语从句。句意：被困的鱼死亡，吸引食腐动物，食腐动物也被捕获，形成恶性循环。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是scavengers，指物，关系词在从句作主语，应用关系代词which或that。故填which或that。【24题详解】考查最高级。句意：事实上，丢失的捕鱼工具，或“幽灵工具”，是海洋中最大的杀手之一。根据后文intheoceans可知为最高级，前面加定冠词the。故填thegreatest。【25题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：环保机构估计，每年有10%的海水垃圾丢失或废弃的渔具，相当于64万吨。分析句子结构可知，equal与上文10percentofallseawaterlitter构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填equaling。【26题详解】考查情态动词。句意：幸运的是，这些机构正在询问为什么会发生这种情况，以及可以做些什么来阻止它。后跟动词原形，表示“能”应用情态动词can。故填can。【27题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但对他们来说，为了腾出船上空间、降低燃料成本或避免支付手续费，冒险是值得的。此处free作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填tofree。【28题详解】考查固定句型。句意：无论设备丢失是否是偶然的，涉及工具识别的策略似乎是一个实用的解决方案。此处为句型whether…ornot…表示“无论……是否”，首字母大写。故填Whether。【29题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：成立于2015年的GGTI是此类组织中的第一个。分析句子结构可知，GGTI与launch构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，首字母大写。故填Launched。【30题详解】考查时态。句意：他们回收和循环利用这些工具的努力将改善海洋环境，保护鱼类和渔民的生活方式。表示将要发生的动作用一般将来时。故填willimprove。SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.processB.impactingC.appearanceD.linkedE.assessmentF.costlyG.crucialH.highlyI.legalJ.pauseK.marketedTobaccouseanditsnegativeimpactsonhealthhavebeenwell-documentedfordecades.Traditionaltobaccoproducts,suchascigarettes,havebeen___31___toawiderangeofhealthproblems,includingcancer,heartdisease,respiratory(呼吸的)disordersandothers.Accordingtoasurvey,78.3percentofsmokersstartsmokingbeforeage20.TaiwanProvinceofChinahasraisedthe___32___smokingageto20orabove.Byinstitutingthischange,theyhopetoreducethenumberofyoungpeopletakingupthehabit.Despitebeing___33___asasafealternativetotraditionalcigarettes,heatedtobaccoproducts(HTPs)arestillconsideredtobacco.Assuch,theyposesignificantdangerstohumanhealth.Theheating___34___usedintheseproductsreleasesharmfulchemicalsandpoisons,includingtar(焦油),carbonmonoxideandnicotine,a(n)___35___addictivesubstance.HTPsarepackagedtoappealtoyoungpeoplewhoperceivethemassaferthansmoking.TopreventyoungpeoplefromexperimentingwithHTPsand___36___theirhealth,TaiwanProvincestrictlycontrolseverykindoftobaccoproductbyaddingahealthrisk___37___reviewmechanism.Onlyproductsthatpassthereviewprocessareallowedtobemanufactured,importedandsoldtoconsumers.Theinnumerabledownsidestosmokingshouldgivesmokers___38___andencouragethemtoquit.Quittingtobaccoimprovesyourhealthandreducesyourriskofvariousdiseases,includingcancer,heartdisease,andbreathingproblems.Quittingsmokingcanalsoimproveyour___39___.Tobaccousecancausewrinklesandyellowteeth.Quittingcanleadtohealthierskin,whiterteethandfresherbreath.Smokingcanalsodullyoursensesoftasteandsmell.Bystoppingtobaccouse,yoursensesrecover,leadingtoenhancedenjoymentoffoodandbeverages.Unfortunately,quittingtobaccoisn'teasy.Mostpeoplewillalsoencounternumerouschallengesincludingnicotinewithdrawalandsymptomssuchaseagerness,irritability(易怒)anddifficultyconcentrating.Supportivesocialenvironments,copingstrategiesandprofessionalhelpare___40___forovercomingthesethingsandlivingasmoke-freelife.【答案】31.D32.I33.K34.A35.H36.B37.E38.J39.C40.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了几十年来，烟草使用及其对健康的负面影响已得到充分证明。中国台湾省已将法定吸烟年龄提高到20岁或以上。通过实行这一改变，他们希望减少染上这种习惯的年轻人的数量。【31题详解】考查动词。句意：传统烟草产品，如香烟，与广泛的健康问题有关，包括癌症、心脏病、呼吸系统疾病和其他疾病。根据“toawiderangeofhealthproblems,includingcancer,heartdisease,respiratorydisordersandothers”以及句意“与……有关”可知应，填动词link，根据上文havebeen可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词。句意：中国台湾省已将法定吸烟年龄提高到20岁或以上。根据“smokingageto20orabove”以及句意“法定”可知，应填形容词legal，修饰名词age，作定语。故选I。【33题详解】考查动词。句意：尽管被宣传为传统香烟的安全替代品，但加热烟草制品仍被认为是烟草。根据“asasafealternativetotraditionalcigarettes”以及句意“被宣传为”可知，短语为bemarketedas。故选K。【34题详解】考查名词。句意：这些产品的加热过程会释放有害的化学物质和毒物，包括焦油、一氧化碳和尼古丁，这是一种极易上瘾的物质。根据“usedintheseproductsreleasesharmfulchemicalsandpoisons”以及句意“过程”可知，应填名词process，作主语。故选A。35题详解】考查副词。句意：这些产品的加热过程会释放有害的化学物质和毒物，包括焦油、一氧化碳和尼古丁，这是一种极易上瘾的物质。根据“addictivesubstance”以及句意“极易”可知，应填副词highly，修饰形容词addictive。故选H。【36题详解】考查动词。句意：为防止青少年尝试烟草制品，影响其健康，台湾省通过增加健康风险评估审查机制，严格控制每一种烟草制品。根据“TopreventyoungpeoplefromexperimentingwithHTPsand”以及句意“影响”可知，应填动词impact，作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：为防止青少年尝试烟草制品，影响其健康，台湾省通过增加健康风险评估审查机制，严格控制每一种烟草制品。根据“TaiwanProvincestrictlycontrolseverykindoftobaccoproduct”以及句意“评估”可知，应填名词assessment，作宾语，不定冠词提示，应用名词单数形式。故选E。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：吸烟的无数缺点应该让吸烟者停下来，鼓励他们戒烟。根据“encouragethemtoquit”以及句意“停下来”可知，应填名词pause，作宾语。故选J。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：戒烟也可以改善你的外表。根据“Tobaccousecancausewrinklesandyellowteeth.Quittingcanleadtohealthierskin,whiterteethandfresherbreath.Smokingcanalsodullyoursensesoftasteandsmell.(吸烟会导致皱纹和牙齿变黄。戒烟可以使皮肤更健康，牙齿更白，口气更清新。吸烟还会使你的味觉和嗅觉变得迟钝)”以及句意“外表”可知，应填名词appearance，作宾语，不可数。故选C。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：支持性的社会环境、应对策略和专业帮助对于克服这些问题和过上无烟生活至关重要。根据“Supportivesocialenvironments,copingstrategiesandprofessionalhelp”以及句意“至关重要”可知，应填形容词crucial，作表语。故选G。III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Fordecades,peoplehaveguessedthatartificialintelligence(AI)willeventuallyreplacehumanworkers.Butdevelopmentsinthepastfewyearshave___41___theseconcernsascompanieshavereleasedAIthatcananswerquestions,writearticlesandcreateimages.Now,evenpeopleincreativefieldsmustconsiderthe___42___ofAIreplacingthem.ButmanyexpertsstillinsistthattheseAIprogramsarenosubstituteforhumanability.AIprogramshavethe___43___toperformsometaskscurrentlyperformedbyhumanworkers.Theseincludemediajobs,suchaswritingadvertisementsandarticles,alongwithmanyjobsinthefinancialfieldsandeventech-relatedjobssuchascomputerprogramming.AIisgoodat___44___data,sofinancialanalystsandmarketresearchanalystsmayfindtheirjobs___45___.UsingAIforcertaintasksmaybeagoodthing.PerhapsAIwill___46___lessinterestingwork,allowingpeopletodomoresatisfyingjobs,justasearliertechnologieshave.Usingamachinetodolaundrysavestime___47___towashingclothesbyhand,andmanypeopleusethatextratimeproductively.___48___,AImaybeabletotakeoverdulltasks,liberatingpeopletobetrulycreative,sincethinkingupnewideasissomethingAIcannotdo.AnotherbigchallengeforAIishuman___49___.Mostpeopleprefertocommunicatewithhumansratherthanmachines.Hence,AIis_____50_____toreplacehumansforjobsthatrequirepersonalconnection,suchascounselingorteaching.Arobotcanperformtasks,butitcannot_____51_____careaboutothers,andsometimescareiswhatpeopleneed.AIcanprocessdataquickly,butitcanonlyusedatathatitisgiven.Soitcannotadapttosituationsthat_____52_____significantlyfromthoseinitsdata.Thus,althoughsomeAIprogramscancreatecontent,noneofthemcanbetrulycreativeasthecontentAIcreateswill_____53_____consistofsomecombinationofitssources.Finally,iftheAIreceivesfalseinformation,ithasnowayofrecognizingthatasfalse.Humanscanalsobefooled,butlifeexperiencecantellthemwhetheraclaimisreasonable,anabilitythatAIdoesnothave._____54_____,AImustcontinuallybefact-checkedtomakesureitsdata,andthereforeitsconclusions,areaccurate.Thus,althoughAImayreplacesomejobs,othersrequireahuman_____55_____.AtbestAImayeliminatecertainboringpartsoftaskssothathumanscanfocusonthingsthatonlytheycando.41.A.denied B.prevented C.transferred D.intensified42.A.function B.possibility C.capability D.character43.A.potential B.schedule C.objective D.ambition44.A.searching B.providing C.analyzing D.storing45.A.atrisk B.atwork C.atlast D.atleast46.A.bringover B.getover C.turnover D.takeover47.A.wasted B.compared C.consumed D.spared48.A.However B.Therefore C.Similarly D.Meanwhile49.A.interaction B.resource C.resistance D.creativity50.A.unwilling B.unlikely C.unfair D.unfortunate51.A.deeply B.accurately C.directly D.genuinely52.A.evolve B.range C.differ D.result53.A.inevitably B.immediately C.insignificantly D.improbably54.A.Frequently B.Generally C.Instantly D.Consequently55.A.nature B.need C.touch D.permission【答案】41.D42.B43.A44.C45.A46.D47.B48.C49.A50.B51.D52.C53.A54.D55.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人工智能的发展，它在某些领域中的应用，但是人工智能并不能完全取代人类。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着公司发布了可以问答问题、撰写文章和创建图像的人工智能，过去几年的发展加剧了这些担忧。A.denied否认；B.prevented阻止；C.transferred转移；D.intensified强化。根据下文“theseconcernsascompanieshavereleasedAIthatcananswerquestions,writearticlesandcreateimages.Now,evenpeopleincreativefieldsmustconsiderthe___2___ofAIreplacingthem.ButmanyexpertsstillinsistthattheseAIprogramsarenosubstituteforhumanability.(这些担忧是因为公司已经发布了可以回答问题、撰写文章和创建图像的人工智能。现在，即使是创意领域的人也必须考虑人工智能的___2___取代他们。但许多专家仍然坚持认为，这些人工智能程序不能替代人类的能力。)”可知，过去几年人工智能的发展加剧了这些担忧。故选D项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，即使是创意领域的人也必须考虑人工智能取代他们的可能性。A.function功能；B.possibility可能性；C.capability能力；D.character性格。根据上文“Fordecades,peoplehaveguessedthatartificialintelligence(AI)willeventuallyreplacehumanworkers.(几十年来，人们一直猜测人工智能（AI）最终将取代人类工人。)”及下文“ButmanyexpertsstillinsistthattheseAIprogramsarenosubstituteforhumanability.(但许多专家仍然坚持认为，这些人工智能程序不能替代人类的能力。)”可知，此处表示考虑人工智能取代他们的可能性。故选B项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人工智能程序有潜力执行目前由人类工作者执行的一些任务。A.potential潜力；B.schedule时间表；C.objective目标；D.ambition雄心壮志。根据下文“toperformsometaskscurrentlyperformedbyhumanworkers.”可知，人工智能程序有潜力之行目前由人类工作者执行的一些任务。故选A项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人工智能擅长分析数据，因此金融分析师和市场研究分析师可能会发现他们的工作面临风险。A.searching搜索；B.providing提供；C.analyzing分析；D.storing储存。根据下文“sofinancialanalystsandmarketresearchanalystsmayfindtheirjobs”可知，人工智能擅长分析数据。故选C项。【45题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：人工智能擅长分析数据，因此金融分析师和市场研究分析师可能会发现他们的工作面临风险。A.atrisk有风险；B.atwork在工作中；C.atlast最后；D.atleast至少。根据“AIisgoodat___4___data,sofinancialanalystsandmarketresearchanalystsmayfindtheirjobs”可知，因为人工智能擅长分析数据，因此金融分析师和市场研究分析师可能会发现他们的工作面临风险。故选A项。【46题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：也许人工智能将接管不太有趣的工作，让人们做更令人满意的工作，就像早期的技术一样。A.bringover反过来；B.getover克服；C.turnover翻转；D.takeover接管。根据下文“AImaybeabletotakeoverdulltasks”可知，也许人工智能将接管不太有趣的工作。故选D项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与手工洗衣服相比，使用洗衣机洗衣服节省了时间，许多人有效地利用了额外的时间。A.wasted浪费；B.compared比较；C.consumed消耗；D.spared节省。根据“Usingamachinetodolaundrysavestime___7___towashingclothesbyhand”可知，与手工洗衣服相比，使用洗衣机洗衣服节省了时间。故选B项。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样，人工智能可能能够接管枯燥的任务，解放人们真正的创造力，因为思考新想法是人工智能无法做到的。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Similarly同样；D.Meanwhile同时。根据“Usingamachinetodolaundrysavestime___7___towashingclothesbyhand,andmanypeopleusethatextratimeproductively.___8___,AImaybeabletotakeoverdulltasks,liberatingpeopletobetrulycreative,sincethinkingupnewideasissomethingAIcannotdo.”可知，上文用手工洗衣服和洗衣机做例子，本句中以人工智能代替枯燥的任务为例，都是同样的接管枯燥工作，故选C项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人工智能面临的另一大挑战是人类互动。A.interaction互动；B.resource资源；C.resistance阻力；D.creativity创造力。根据下文“Mostpeopleprefertocommunicatewithhumansratherthanmachines.”可知，人工智能面临的另一大挑战是人类互动。故选A项。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，人工智能不太可能取代人类从事需要个人联系的工作，如咨询或教学。A.unwilling不情愿的；B.unlikely不太可能的；C.unfair不公平的；D.unfortunate不幸的。根据上文“Mostpeopleprefertocommunicatewithhumansratherthanmachines.”可知，可知，人工智能不太可能取代人类从事需要个人联系的工作。故选B项。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：机器人可以执行任务，但它不能真心地关心他人，有时关心的是人们需要什么。A.deeply深地；B.accurately准确地；C.directly直接地；D.genuinely真诚地。根据下文“sometimescareiswhatpeopleneed.”可知，机器人可以执行任务，但它不能真心地关心他人。故选D项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，它无法适应与其数据中的情况有显著差异的情况。A.evolve进化；B.range排列；C.differ有区别；D.result伴随而来。根据“AIcanprocessdataquickly,butitcanonlyusedatathatitisgiven.(人工智能可以快速处理数据，但它只能使用给定的数据。)”可知，人工智能无法适应与其数据中的情况有显著差异的情况，differfrom固定搭配，意为“与……不同”。故选C项。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，尽管一些人工智能程序可以创建内容，但没有一个程序是真正有创意的，因为人工智能创建的内容将不可避免地由其来源的某种组合组成。A.inevitably不可避免地；B.immediately立即；C.insignificantly微不足道地；D.improbably不可能。根据“AIprogramscancreatecontent,noneofthemcanbetrulycreativeasthecontentAIcreateswill___13___consistofsomecombinationofitssources.”可知，人工智能创建的内容是由其来源组合而成，这是不可避免的，故选A项。【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，人工智能必须不断进行事实核查，以确保其数据以及结论是准确的。A.Frequently经常；B.Generally一般；C.Instantly立即；D.Consequently因此。根据下文“AImustcontinuallybefact-checkedtomakesureitsdata,andthereforeitsconclusions,areaccurate.”可知，此处表示“因果关系”，故选D项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，尽管人工智能可能会取代一些工作，但其他工作则需要人情味。A.nature性质；B.need需要；C.touch触摸；D.permission许可。根据“althoughAImayreplacesomejobs,othersrequireahuman___15___”可知，AI会取代一些工作，但是一些工作还是需要