Unit1知识点 牛津译林版英语七年级上册

U1lookafter/Class1,Grade7/haveshorthair/isfrom/begoodat/family/wearrglasses/with、in、and/Theyareallnicetome/howdoessblook一般现在时一、知识讲解1.Howtolookaftere-dogslookafter/takecareoftakegoodcareof=拓展lookat看……lookfor寻找looklike看起来像lookup抬头看，查字典lookout当心lookover检查Eg:CanyouhelpmelookaftermydogwhenIamnotathome?WelcometoClass1,Grade7年级班级表示AreyouinGrade7?WeareinClass1,Grade7.3.welcometosp.欢迎到某地welcomesb.tosp.欢迎某人到某地welcomebacktosp.欢迎回到某地4.Ihaveshorthair.=Herhairislong.=.havelong/shorthair.有梳长／短发5.HeisfromNanjing.befrom/comefrom来自HeisfromNanjing.=DoeshecomefromNanjing?HeisgoodatMaths.=HedoeswellinMaths.否定句→一般疑问句→begoodat/dowellin(sth/doingsth)擅长于做某事beweakin在...做得不好Eg:Sheisgoodatswimming.=Shedoeswellinswimming=Sheswimswell.IlivewithmyfamilyinBeijing.family作“家人”复数名词，谓语动词用原形。作“家庭”看做单数，谓语动词用三单。Eg:Myfamilyisbig.MyfamilygettogetherinSpringFestival.8.Iwearglasses.戴眼镜=Iamwithglasses①Puton与Wear的区别puton意为“穿上、戴上”，后面跟衣服、鞋帽、袜子等。强调从没穿、没戴到穿上、戴上这个动作的转变。Eg:PleasePutonyourshoes.穿上你的鞋子。wear意为“穿着、戴着”，后面跟衣服、鞋帽、袜子、手套、手表等。强调穿戴的状态。Eg:Shelikeswearingwhite.她喜欢穿白色Thegirlwithglasseslooksbeautiful.9.inVSwith①in后面一般接的是颜色，有时也可以加衣服Whoistheboyinabluecoat?Iwanttoplaywithhim。WouldyouliketoshowthemaninawhiteshirtaroundtheShanghaiNature?②with后面一般接的是个人的特征及配饰品。withglasses/shorthairThegirldoesn’tliketheskirtwithredflowers.IsthegirlwithapairofglassesfromtheUSA?10.and与with的区别AwithB--其谓语只与A一致。Tomwithhisparents,isnotafraidoflions.MybrotherwithhisclassmatesoftenflieskitesintheparkonSundays.11.glass①意为“眼镜”，是可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式glassesEg：---Doyouknowthatboywithglasses?---Yes,heisPetter.（眼镜）Thereisapairofglassesonthetable.②表示“玻璃杯”，glass作不可数名词时，表示“玻璃”。Eg：---Wouldyoulikeaglassofwater?---Yes,please.12.Theyareallnicetome.Ilikeallthelessons.①all为副词，一般用在be动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前。Eg:Ourteachersareallnicetous,sowealllikethem.②all与my,your,his,these,the等限定词连用时，应放在这些词前面，即all+限定词+名词。Eg:Allmynewclassmatesarenice.Iworkhardatschool.Myteachersalllikemeverymuch.13.benicetosb对某人友好Eg:Allmyteachersarenicetome.14.询问外貌Howdoessb.look?=Howissb?=Whatdoessb.looklike?=Whatbesb.like?某人是什么样子的？Eg:---______doesyourEnglishteacher______?---Sheistallandhasaroundface.A.How;lookB.What;likeC.How;looklikeD.How;like语法一般现在时的定义:1）.表示经常或者习惯性的动作eg：Ihaveluncheveryday.我每天吃午饭。2）.表示客观事实或者存在.eg:Theearthturnsaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。二、时间状语---Howoftendoeshehelphismotherdothewashing?---________.A.SeldomB.OnSundayC.AftersupperD.Foranhour频度副词：never(从不)，hardly（几乎不），seldom（很少）often（经常），sometimes（有时），always（总是），usually（通常）时间名词：everyday（每天），onceaweek（一周一次），twiceayear（一年次），onMondays(在周一)，atweekends（在周末）等时间状语连用。eg.Shealwaysgetsupearly.她总是早起。Igotoseemygrandmothereverymonth.我每个月都去看我的奶奶。三、句型转化1.肯定句：be+adj/nbefreebeinterestedinbegoodat=dowellinbehappybekindtobeamemberof=bein....clubbebusybelateforbefitforbereadyforbefrom=comefromKeep/make+adjlook/sound/taste+adjMynameisDaniel.Sandyisoverthere.I’m12yearsold.WeareinGrade7.MrWuisourEnglishteacher.HewithhisfamilylivesinBeijing.Ourschoolisbig.Yourhairisshort.I’matanewschool.否定句：BenotJimisnotlateforschooleveryday.Mymumisnotfreetoday.3.一般疑问句：看主语确定be动词，主语是be动词之后的第一个名词/代词①人称词汇变化I/we--youmy/our--yoursome--anyand--orWearefromNanjing→AreyoufromNanjing?MynameisDaniel.→IsyournameDaniel?→Yes,itis.Eg:AreyouSimon?Areyouatschoolthisafternoon?Areyoumymaster?Isourschoolnice,boysandgirls?Isthisyournewschool,Simon?→Yes,itis.Isheamemberofreadingclub?IsheourChineseteacher?4.特殊疑问句What’syourname?Who’syournewteacher?Whatcanyouseeinthesky?--Ican