北京市通州区2024-2025学年高三上学期期中英语试题（原卷版）

通州区2024—2025学年第一学期高三年级期中质量检测英语试卷2024年11月本试卷共10页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。FailingSuccessfullyTwoyearsagoItookpartinaspeechcompetitionanditwasahardtimeformewhenthejudge___1___thewinners.Atlast,themomentoftruthcame.Igottheworst.However,Ireallywantedtotryagain.Irealizedthatfindingtherighttopicwasthemostimportantpartofthewholeprocess.Itneedstobemotivationalandinspirationaltothe___2___.SoIreworkedmyspeechforthefollowingyear,___3___adifferenttopicandspendingmanyhoursmakingitflowbetter.ThenextyearIparticipatedinthecompetitionagain.Igavemyspeechintwoparts,onewasaboutmyownexperienceandtheotheraddressedthecommonfeelingspeoplehavewhengivingaspeech—how___4___itis,standingonastageallalone,witheveryonesittingandwatchingthem.Myspeech___5___wellandIwashopingtodothatalittlebitbetter.___6___,mywishdidn’tcometrue.ThecompetitionwassofierceandagainIwasn’tplaced.Iwasdeeplydisappointed,sinceIcouldn’tacceptthefactthatIhadfailedtwiceinsomethingthatIhadworkedsohardon.However,Iknewthatlosingis___7___andpartoflife.Oneofthejudgesadvisedmeto___8___mygesturesanddelivery.HesaidthatIwouldsurelysucceedsomeday.WhileIdidn’twin___9___inthecompetition,Ididgainanewviewpoint.IdiscoveredthatIcouldfailsuccessfully.Now,wheneverI’mfacedwithadefeat,Iremindmyselfofwhatafamouspersonsaid,“Thepathwaswornandslippery.Myfootslippedfromunderme,knockingtheotheroutoftheway,butIrecoveredandsaidtomyselfthatit’saslipandnota_____10_____.”1.A.interviewed B.predicted C.observed D.announced2.A.companion B.audience C.director D.author3.A.picking B.editting C.reviewing D.comparing4.A.annoying B.surprising C.frightening D.confusing5.A.wentacross B.wentthrough C.wentdown D.wentoff6.A.Angrily B.Sadly C.Strangely D.Eagerly7.A.flexible B.typical C.appropriate D.usual8.A.assume B.reflect C.perfect D.acquire9.A.awards B.profits C.trust D.support10.A.walk B.push C.kick D.fall第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ABBCfilmcrewwasworkingontheremoteLordHoweIslandforanewwildlifedocumentarycalledDrowninginPlastic.Theyfilmedmanybirdsthat____11____(die)fornoclearreason.Aftersomeresearch,theyfoundoutthetruth—____12____causedthedeathofthebirdswasthattheirstomachswere,literallytoofullofplastic.Thedocumentaryteamalsofilmedbiologists____13____(work)ontheislandtosavethebirds.Thescientistscapturedhundredsofchicksandremovedplasticfromtheirstomachstogivethemachanceofsurvival.B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Youngpeopleworkhard____14____(get)theirqualifications.Butmanyworkplacesarelookingforsoftskills.Theyconcernaboutthingslikemanagingyourtime,workinginateamindifferentactivitiesandcommunicatingwithothers.Allofthose____15____(include)insoftskills.Usuallypeoplewiththeseskillscandoagoodjob.Manyoftheseskillsare____16____(help)inyoureducationaswell.Youcandevelopthem____17____learningaboutthewayyouthinkandthewayyoucommunicate.C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Highschoolyearsplayalargepartinshapingthepersonyouaregoingtobecome.Aschooloften____18____(provide)educationforyou,anditcanalsobeaplaceinwhichyoucandeveloprelationshipswithmanydifferentpeople,joinclubs,andparticipateinavarietyofdifferentsports.Theseyearscanmakeyoubecomeahighschoolstudent____19____(fill)withmanydifferentemotions,includinghappiness,anger,sadness,envy,loneliness,stress,andanumerousamountofmore.Thisisalsoatime____20____peerpressureismostcommonlyputuponavastmajorityofteens.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATHISSTREETISOPENFORPLAYConcernedaboutoutdoorplayincrowdedcities?Startaplaystreet—acommunityeventwhereneighborsclosetheirroadtotraffic,creatingasafespaceforchildrentoplay.Thiseventallowskidsandadultstoexplore,createandsocialize,which,undoubtedly,willbringthebondsbetweenneighborstoanewheight.Comparedtostructuredplayswithstrictrulesandfixedprocedures,aplaystreetallowschildrentolead,establishrulesandgetinvolvedinanopen-endedactivitywithoutspecificinstructions,methodsorgoals.GettingStarted:1.Hostameetingtodiscussbenefitsandencourageinvolvement.Chooseaneventdateandassigntaskstotheneighbors.2.Reachouttocitycouncils(市委会)fornecessarypermitstoclosetheroad.Ignoringthiswillleadtothecancellationofthewholeplan.3.Useposters,flyers,andsocialmediatospreadtheword.Usingthesepromotionmeanstoinformresidentsofthedate,timeandactivitiesplannedfortheplaystreet.4.Setupbarriersforsafety,provideequipmentandencourageneighbors’participation.WhattoExpect:·GameAreas:Avarietyofplayequipmenttailoredforkids,suchasjumpropes,balls,chalkfordrawing,hulahoopsandotheroutdoorgames.·SwappingCorner:Aplacewheremomscanbringunwanteditemssuchaskitchenware,gardeningtoolsorotherhouseholdgoodstoexchangewitheachother.·ArtsandCraftsSeating:Artsandcraftsseatingwithmaterialslikepaper,markers,crayons,paintsandbrushes.Childrenareencouragedtogetcreativeandexpressthemselvesthroughart.·SnackandRefreshmentStation:Lightrefreshmentslikewater,juice,fruitandhealthysnackstokeepmixed-ageparticipantsenergized.Apotlucktosharehomemadetreatsandrecipes.21.Whatisthepurposeof“aplaystreet”?A.Topreventcitytrafficjams. B.Tostrengthencommunitybonds.C.Toexplorekids’artisticpotential. D.Toinvolvechildreninstructuredplays.22.Whatisamusttoholdtheevent?A.Raisingfundsfromthepublic. B.Postingthesafetyregulations.C.Askingforauthorities’approval. D.Announcingequipmentinstructions.23.Whichactivityisintendedforbothkidsandadults?A.GameAreas. B.ArtsandCraftsSeating.C.SwappingCorner. D.SnackandRefreshmentStation.BLifeCyclesAbout15yearsago,AndrewMcLindon,whosefavoritehobbyisriding,wasonhisbikeinAustin,Texas,whenhethoughtaboutafriend’sson.Theboyhadneverknownthejoyofbikingbecausehesufferedfromthebalancedisturbances.WhenMcLindongothome,heboughtathree-wheelrecumbent(可斜躺的)bikewithaseatbelt,perfectforachildwithbalanceissues.Thentheboygotthechancetoseizethefreedomcomingwithsimplyridingabikeandbeganinteractingwithfriends.Buttherewasmore,asMcLindonlearnedfromhisfriend’sreactionafterperformingthissmallactofkindness.“I’llneverforgetthesmileonhisface,”McLindonsaid.ThesmilelaunchedtheMcLindonFamilyFoundation.Fundedbydonations,thefoundationfindsdisabledchildrenwhocanbenefitfromowningadaptivebikes,andhelpsadapteachbiketotheparticularneedsofthechildren.Whenthefoundationwasjuststarted,peoplethoughtabikewasnotanurgentneedforchildrenwithmedicalconditions.Thefeedbackfromthefamilies,however,toldthefoundationthatitwassomuchmore.Itstrengthensmuscles.Itbuildsconfidence.Itisthejoyandprideofowningabike.And,mostimportantly,it’sinclusion.Tothefamiliesandthechildren,thebikehaschangedtheirlives.Oncechildrenarefittedfortheirbikesandareabletoridearoundwithfamiliesandfriends,therealresultscometolight.Theabilitytomoveallowsthesechildrentotrulybecomepartofthegroup—thatispricelessatanyage.Sincethestartofthefoundation,theyhavehelpedtoprovide450bikesforhappychildren.Thesechildrenandtheirfamiliesarenotjustone-timeclients.Theyareinvolved.“Iampartoftheprojectbecauseeverydaymyfamilyisblessedwiththewonderfulgiftthatisthefruitofthisproject.Itisreallyincredible,”amothersaid.“Icouldgoonforeveraboutallthethingsthatthisprojecthasgivenbacktome,”saidMcLindon.“Itabsolutelybringsmethegreatesthappiness.”24.WhatmainlymotivatedMcLindontosetuphisfoundation?A.Hispursuitoffreedom. B.Hisfavortobikeriding.C.Thesufferingofhisfriend’sson. D.Theresponsefromhisfriend.25.Withthehelpofthefoundation,thedisabledchildren______.A.arefundedtogetgoodmedicalcare B.areallowedtopaylessfortheirbikesC.canmovearoundlikenormalchildren D.canmakechangestotheirspecialbikes26.Accordingtothepassage,themostimportantfeatureofthefoundationisits______.A.numberofclientsofallages B.inclusionofthewholefamilyC.interactionwithdisabledchildren D.freedomfromtheroadcondition27.WhatcanwelearnfromMcLindon’sstory?A.Givingisreceiving. B.Nothingisimpossible.C.Practicemakesperfect. D.Wellbegunishalfdone.CArtificialintelligence-poweredmedicaltreatmentoptionsareontheriseandhavethepotentialtoimprovediagnostic(诊断的)accuracy,butanewstudyledbyUniversityofArizonaHealthSciencesresearchersfoundthatabout52%ofparticipantswouldchooseahumandoctorratherthanAIfordiagnosisandtreatment.“WhilemanypatientsappearresistanttotheuseofAI,accuracyofinformation,encouragementandalisteningpatientexperiencemayhelpincreaseacceptance,”MarvinSlepian,wholedtheresearch,said.“ToensurethatthebenefitsofAIaresecuredinclinicalpractice,futureresearchonbestmethodsofphysicianincorporationandpatientdecisionmakingisrequired.”Inthisstudy,participantswereplacedintosettingsasmock(模拟的)patientsandaskedwhetherandunderwhatcircumstancestheywouldprefertohaveanAIsystemoraphysicaldoctorfordiagnosisandtreatment.Inthefirstphase,researchersconductedstructuredinterviewswithactualpatients,testingtheirreactionstocurrentandfutureAItechnologies.Inthesecondphase,researcherssurveyed2,472participantsacrossdiverseethnic,racialandsocioeconomic(社会经济学的)groupsusingablinded,randomizedsurvey.Overall,participantswerealmostevenlysplit(分开),withmorethan52%choosinghumandoctorsasapreferenceandabout47%choosinganAIdiagnosticmethod.IfstudyparticipantswereinformedthattheirprimarycarephysicianfeltAIwassuperior,theacceptanceofAIbystudyparticipantsonre-questioningincreased.Thissignaledthesignificanceofthehumanphysicianinguidingapatient’sdecision.Diseaseseveritydidnotaffectparticipants’trustinAI.Comparedtowhiteparticipants,blackparticipantsselectedAIlessoftenandNativeAmericansselecteditmoreoften.OlderparticipantswerelesslikelytochooseAI,aswerethosewhoself-identifiedaspoliticallyconservative.ThesefindingssuggestthatdifferinggroupswillneedspecificsensitivityandattentionastoinformingthemaboutthevalueandusefulnessofAItoenhancediagnoses.“Ireallyfeelthisstudyhastheimportancefornationalreach.Itwillguidemanyfuturestudiesandclinicaltransitionaldecisionsevennow,”Slepiansaid.“TheonuswillbeonphysiciansandothersinhealthcaretoensurethatinformationinAIsystemsisaccurate,andtocontinuetomaintainandenhancetheaccuracyofAIsystemsastheyplayanincreasingroleinthefutureofhealthcare.”28.WhatcanweinferaboutAItreatmentfromParagraph2?A.Furtherclinicalresearchisrequired.B.Itsbenefitsremaintobeconfirmed.C.Itcanensureagoodlisteningpatientexperience.DPhysicianinvolvementwillincreasepatients’acceptance.29.Whatmayaffectparticipants’preferenceforAItreatmentaccordingtotheresearch?A.TheirsensitivitytoAI’svalue. B.Thequestionstheywereasked.C.Theaccesstothephysicians. D.Theirpersonalbackgrounds.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“onus”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Attempt. B.Responsibility. C.Impression. D.Opportunity.31.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheTrustinAI:ASplitAmongPatientsB.BridgingtheGap:HumanDoctorsandAICAnImportantStudy:TheFutureofAISystemsD.ImprovingDiagnosticAccuracy:TheRoleofAIDTheAgeofInformationisexploding:ifyoutriedtodownloadallthedataavailabletoday,you’dneedmorethan180millionyearstodoso.Butyouarewrongtoassumethatallinformationwouldstimulateaboostofinnovation(创新)tomatchtheoutputofdata.Indeed,thelasttimewefoundourselvesinaperiodofsignificantinnovationwasover120yearsago,calledtheAgeofInsight(洞察力).Innovations,bigorsmall,startwithanewidea.Often,theseideasoccurasamomentofinsight—theresultofanovelconnectioninourbrainsmadebetweenexistingandnewinformation.Studiesshowinsightsinvolvequietsignalsdeepinthebrain.Anythingthathelpsusnoticequietsignalscanincreasethechanceofinsights.However,it’sbecomingmorechallengingtofindthosesignalstoday,everymomentfilledwithanendlesssupplyofcontent.Besides,wealsowanttoincreasethequalityofthemtosortthroughbignewideasandfindthereallyvaluableonesthatcanbehardtomeasure.Launchedin2015,theEurekaScale(尤里卡量表)allowsustoassessthestrengthofourinsightexperiencesonafive-pointscale,namely,intenseemotions,motivation,memoryadvantage,aftershocks,andfollowingideas.TheScalecombinesthesefivevariablesintoasinglevaluetodefinetheimportanceofanewideaandhasbroadapplicationsformeasuringandimprovingindividualandorganizationalperformance.Evenitcanbeusedtomeasuretheimpactofdifferentkindsofworkenvironmentsandlearningapproachesonparticipants’growth.Thelevel-5insight,involvingtherichestemotion,motivation,andlastingimpact,holdsthegreatestsignificance.Inorderfororganizationstobenefitfromanotherageofinsight,it’snotenoughtotrytoaccessmoredataorincreasethenumberofinsightswegenerate.Instead,it’saboutmakingspaceforthebiggestideastoemergefromalltheinformation.UsingtheScaleasawaytomeasurehowimportantideasarewillenablebetterdecision-makingtowardpracticalandcompetitiveoutcomes.Ifwe’retoenteranewageofinsight,wemustmaketimelyandnecessarychangestodesignourenvironmentsforthebestinsightpossibletosurface.32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcasescanincreasethechanceofinsights?A.Byengaginginongoingsocialmediainteractions.B.Byrelyingontechnologytoreceiveregularnotices.C.Bysteppingawayfromcomputersbetweenmeetings.D.Byparticipatinginadditionaltrainingandcoachingsessions.33.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.TheEurekaScalecontrolstheinfluenceofourinsights.B.Onewithalevel-5insighthasminimalemotionalresponses.C.Boththequantityandqualityofinsightsareessentialtoinnovation.D.Abreakthroughhasbeenmadeininnovationduetoawealthofinformation.34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthecurrentenvironmentforinnovations?A.Uncertain. B.Optimistic. C.Unconcerned. D.Dissatisfied.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Onceaniche(小众的)sport,rockclimbinghasbecomeamainstreampleasureenjoyedbymany.____35____However,withrockclimbing’sriseinpopularity,theamazingbiodiversitysustainedbycliffecosystemsisunderpressure.Torelievethisproblem,therearenumeroushelpfulactsyoucando.Thepresenceofclimbersatthecliffwherebindsarenestingcancausethemtoabandontheirchickstostarvation.Youshouldcheckifthereareanybirdnestingrestrictionsintheareaswhereyouplantoclimb.____36____Andsomeorganizationshaveanonlinedatabaseyoucancheck.Sometimesclimbersalsoremoveplantsandsoilwhenestablishingaroutethathasnotbeenclimbedbeforesothatitbecomesmoresuitableforclimbing.____37____Workwithotherroutedevelopersandconservationiststounderstandthepotentialimpactofroutedevelopmentontheplants.____38____Intheearlydays,climbersoftencollecteddataaboutthespeciesandgeographytheyencounteredaspartofanadventure.Itisnowmucheasiertocontributetoscienceasaclimber.Muchofthiscomesdowntothefactthateachofuscarriesatinycomputerthatcansmoothlycaptureimages,location,andsoundandassociatethemwithatimestamp-oursmartphones!Actually,inmanyplaces,climberrepresentativebodiesaretakinggreatstepstoensureclimbingismanagedsustainably.Thisinvolvescooperatingwiththeauthoritiesofnaturalparks,andconservationorganizationssothatagreementscanbereachedthatminimizetheimpactofclimbingontheenvironmentwhilekeepingregulationstoaminimum.Theseorganizationsoftenhavelimitedfundswithwhichtoachievethesegoalsandtendtorelyonthesupportofvolunteers.____39____A.Youcanhelpbybecomingacitizenscientist.B.Thisinformationisusuallyavailableinclimbingguidebooks.C.Thiscanwipeoutthecliffecosystemthatwastherepreviously.DWhynotgetintouchwithonethatinspiresyouandaskwhatyoucando?E.Keepingexistingroutesingoodconditionavoidsthedamagetovegetation.F.Thesedatacanthenbeaccessedbyscientiststoavoidenvironmentalissuesoncliffs.G.Thenaturalworldoffersanexcitingadventurethroughbeautifulenvironmentsfilledwithwildlife.第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容，在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要结构正确，书写工整，字迹清楚。Yourquestforsuccessandhappinessbeginswithrightintentions.Itculminates(达到顶点)whenyoureachyourchosengoals.Whatsustainsyoureffortinbetweenisyourdetermination.Whatcarriesyoutowardsyourgoalsisyourdetermination.Itmeansthefirmnessofpurposeorintention.Ifthereisonegiftthatyoucangivetoyourselfinyourlifetobewhatyouwanttobe,itisthepowerofdetermination.Withoutityouareamerepassivespectatorinthedramaofyourlife.Ifthereisonequalitythatmakesadifferencebetweenawinnerandaloseroraleaderandafollower,itisthepowerofdetermination.Withoutit,youmaydreamwilddreams,butyouwillnotaccomplishmuchinlife.Ifyouhavedetermination,nothingcanstopyouandpreventyoufromfollowingyourcourseofactiontoachieveyourgoalsorrealizeyourdreams.Obstaclesmayariseandobstructyourprogress.Theymaydelayyoursuccess,disturbyoutemporarily,andmayevenmisleadyou,buttheycannotwithstandthepowerofdetermination.Itisthepowerthatyougeneratewithinyourselftoremaincommittedtoyourpathandbelief,andmarchtowardsyourcherishedgoals.Beforeyoutakeupanyprojectorgoal