中考英语总复习《完形填空、阅读理解》专项检测卷（附参考答案）

第第页PAGE中考英语总复习《完形填空、阅读理解》专项检测卷（附参考答案）PassageA话题：人生哲理词数：263参考用时：8分钟“Excuseme!Couldyoupleasetellmewhatthemost1dayinourlivesis？Isitthedaywhenwewerebornorthedaywe2？Isitthedaywhenwefallinloveorthedaywesucceed?”Theyoungmanasked.“3.Themostimportantdayinourlivesistoday.”Thewisemanrepliedcalmly.“Why?”Theyoungmanfeltmorethan4.“Isitbecausethereisamovingeventtakingplacetoday?”“No.Nothinghashappenedtoday.”“Isitbecauseofmyvisit?”“Evenifnobodyvisitedmetoday,todayis5veryimportantbecausetodayistheonlywealthwehave.Nomatterhowmemorableyesterdayis,ithasgonebylikeashipgoingdownintothesea;nomatterhowbrighttomorrowmaybe,itisyettocome;butnomatterhowcommontodayis,itis6ourcontrol(控制).”Theyoungmanstillwantedtoasksomething,whilethewiseman7himandsaid,“Whenwearetalkingaboutthemeaningoftoday,wehave8alotofit.”Theyoungmannoddedandthenwentdownthemountain.910()1.A.important B.necessary C.comfortable D.funny()2.A.miss B.die C.grow D.start()3.A.Nothing B.None C.Noone D.Neither()4.A.awful B.pleased C.surprised D.excited()5.A.yet B.already C.ever D.still()6.A.for B.under C.on D.with()7.A.stopped B.refused C.encouraged D.ordered()8.A.treasured B.handed C.wasted D.avoided()9.A.excuse B.way C.chance D.plan()10.A.forget B.remember C.call D.treat读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1.短语互译(1)fallinlove(with)_______________(2)takeplace_______________(3)(时间)过去_______________(4)在……的控制下_______________2.佳句翻译(1)Theyoungmanfeltmorethansurprised._______________________________________________________________________(2)Isitbecausethereisamovingeventtakingplacetoday?_______________________________________________________________________(3)Nomatterhowbrighttomorrowmaybe,itisyettocome._______________________________________________________________________(4)chance_______________________________________________________________________PassageB话题：名人传记词数：254参考用时：7分钟ThomasEdisonlituptheworldwithhisinventionoftheelectriclight.Withouthim,theworldmightstillbeinthedark.However,theelectriclightwasnothisonlyinvention.Healsoinventedthemotionpicturecameraand1200otherthings.Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.ThomasEdisonwasbornin1847.Heattendedschoolforonlythreemonths.Hismothertaughthimathome,butThomaswasmostlyself-educated.Hestartedexperimentingatayoungage.Whenhewas12yearsold,hegothisfirstjob.Hebecameanewsboyonatrain.Hedidexperimentsonthetraininhissparetime.Unluckily,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwell.Theyfiredhimwhenheaccidentallysetfiretothefloorofthetrain.ThenEdisonworkedforfiveyearsasatelegraphoperator,buthecontinuedtospendmuchofhistimeinexperimentinghisfirstpatent(专利权)in1868foravoterecorderrunbyelectricity.ThomasEdisonwastotallydeafinoneearandhardofhearingintheother,buthethoughtofhisdeafnessasablessinginmanyways.Itkeptconversationsshort,sothathecouldhavemoretimeforwork.Healwaysworked16outofevery24hours.Sometimeshiswifehadtoremindhimtosleepandeat.ThomasEdisondiedattheageof84.Heleftagreatmanyinventionsthatgreatlyimprovedthequalityoflifeallovertheworld.()1.HowoftendidEdisonmakeanewinvention?A.AbouteveryfourteendaysB.AbouteverysevendaysC.AboutonceaweekD.Abouttwiceaweek()2.Theunderlinedword“fired”inthepassagemeans“__________”A.GavesomebodyajobB.SetfiretosomebodyC.LetsomebodydownD.Forcedsomebodytoleavehisjob()3.Edisonconsideredhisdeafnessas______.A.somethingbadB.agiftfromGodC.akindofabilityD.adisadvantage()4.WhichofthefollowingsentenceisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Edisonhadonly8hoursresteachdayafterhisdeafness.B.Edisongothiseducationmostlybyself-teaching.C.Edisonhadhisfirstjobin1869.D.Edison’sinventionsgreatlyimprovedthequalityofpeople’slife.()5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThefunctionoftheelectriclightB.EdisonandhisexperimentsC.TheimportanceofinventionsD.ThewholelifeofEdison.读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1.短语互译(1)lightup_______________(2)teachoneself_______________(3)做实验_______________(4)放火烧……_______________2.佳句翻译(1)Withouthim,theworldmightstillbeinthedark._______________________________________________________________________(2)Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew._______________________________________________________________________(3)Hedidexperimentsonthetraininhissparetime._______________________________________________________________________(4)Sometimeshiswifehadtoremindhimtosleepandeat._______________________________________________________________________PassageC话题：社会生活词数：285参考用时：7分钟Doyouthinkthatlivingahungrylifeislastcentury’sstory?Well,itmaybethiscentury’sheadline.Theworldhasgrowingworriesaboutaglobalfoodshortage.Rightnow,therearestill870millionhungrypeopleintheworld,accordingtoasurveyoftheUN’sFoodandAgricultureOrganization.Childrencan’tescapethis,either.Aroundfifteenmillionchildrendieofhungryeachyear.What’scausingfoodshortages?Thereareseveralreasons.Therearenowmoredroughtsandfloods.Thisisveryharmfultofarmersandtheirabilitytogrowfood.Besides,withthegrowingpopulation,feedingeveryonebecomesmoredifficult.Therearealittlemorethansevenbillionpeopleintheworld.By2050,theworldpopulationwillbemorethanninebillion.Anotherreasonisfoodwaste.Theaveragepersonthrowsaway50kgoffoodeveryyear.Howcanwehelpwithfoodshortages?Theeasiestwayistocutdownonfoodwaste.Nexttimebeforethrowingawaythefoodonyourplate,justthinkhowmuchworkhasbeendonetomakeit.Bybuyingless,wewasteless.Thistakesthepressureoffproducingsomuchfood.Andithelpstosolvetheproblemoffoodshortage.Youcanalsoaskyourschoolmatestojoinyou.In2013,researchersatKansasStateUniversityintheUSputupshortanti-wasteslogans(标语)indiningrooms“ThinkBeforeYouWaste”.Guesswhathappened?Studentswastedfifteenpercentlessfoodafterthat!Theauthorofthestudysaid,“Youdon’tneedahugeactivitytomakeadifference.”Reasonsoffoodshortage【小题1】_________________________________Thegrowingpopulation.【小题2】___________________________________Waysof【小题3】___________【小题4】___________________________________Asktheotherstudentstojoininyouranti-wastework.Yourunderstandingofthelastsentence.【小题5】__________________________________读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1.短语互译(1)livea…life_______________(2)dieof_______________(3)减轻……的压力_______________(4)产生影响_______________2.佳句翻译(1)Theworldhasgrowingworriesaboutaglobalfoodshortage._______________________________________________________________________(2)Bybuyingless,wewasteless._______________________________________________________________________(3)Andithelpstosolvetheproblemoffoodshortage._______________________________________________________________________(4)Youdon’tneedahugeactivitytomakeadifference._______________________________________________________________________参考答案PassageA【答案详解】1-5CBDDB6-10ADADC1.Canywhere任何地方；somewhere某地；everywhere每个地方，到处；nowhere无处，任何地方都不。联系后Unit20PassageA【答案详解】1-5ABBCD6-10BACCA1.Aimportant重要的；necessary必要的，必须地；comfortable舒适的，舒服的；funny有趣的。联系后两句描述，可知此处句意为：我们生活中最重要的日子。故选A。2.Bmiss错过，想念；die死亡；grow种植，成长；start开始，发动。联系前半句，可知此处句意为，我们死亡的日子。故选B。3.Bnone既可以指代物也可以指代人，noone只可以指代人，nothing只能够指代物；noone:nothing只能单独使用，后面不跟of短语；neither的意思是两者都不。根据后一句描述，可知这个智者说的是，都不是。故选B。4.Cawful可怕的，使人敬畏的；pleased高兴的；surprised吃惊的；excited兴奋的。结合语境可知这个年轻人感到非常惊讶。故选C。5.Dyet仍旧，还，一般用于疑问及否定句当中；already已经，一般用于肯定句中；ever曾经；still仍然，尽管如此。句意：今天仍然非常重要是因为今天是我们拥有的唯一财富。故选D。6.Bfor为了，对于;under在……下面;on在……上面;with带有，伴随。句意：但是不管今天如何平凡，它仍旧在我们的控制之下。短语underone’scontrol在某人的控制之下，故选B。7.Astopped停止，阻止；refused拒绝；encouraged鼓励；ordered命令，订购。结合语境可知这个智者阻止了这个年轻人提间题，故选A。8.Ctreasured珍爱，珍藏；handed传递，搀扶；wasted浪费；avoided避免，避开。结合语境可知此处句意为：我们浪费了很多个今天，故选C。9.Cexcuse借口；way道路，方法；chance机会，际遇；plan计划。结合语境可知此处句意为：今天是我们拥有的唯一机会。故选C。10.Aforget忘记；remembered记起，记忆；call喊叫，打电话给；treat对待。联系后半句描述可知此处句意为：忘记昨天和明天，故选A。读后自主学习1.短语互译(1)爱上……(2)发生(3)goby(4)underone’scontrol2.佳句翻译(1)这个年轻人感到非常惊讶。(2)是因为今天有令人感动的事情发生吗？(3)不管明天如何辉煌，它都还没有到来。(4)实际上，今天是我们拥有的唯一的机会。PassageB【答案详解】1-5ADBCD1.A根据Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew可知爱迪生每两周就有新的发明。故选A。2.D根据Unluckily,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwell.可知他的第一份工作没有好结果。whenheaccidentallysetfiretothefloorofthetrain.当他偶然防火烧了火车的地板时，当然是被解雇了。Heforcedsomebodytoleavehisjob.他被迫离开他的工作。相当于fire（解雇）。故选D。3.B根据hethoughtofhisdeafnessasablessinginmanyways.可知他认为他的失聪在很多方面是上帝的恩赐。故选B。4.C根据Healwaysworkedoutofevery24hours.可知，他每天休息8个小时，所以A的陈述正确；根据Hismothertaughthimathome,butThomaswasmostlyself-educated.可知，爱迪生主要是自学成才的，所以B的陈述正确；ThomasEdison生于1847年，12岁时（1859年）他得到第一份工作，所以C的陈述不正确；根据Heleftagreatmanyinventionsthatgreatlyimprovedthequalityoflifeallovertheworld可知，爱迪生的许多发明都极大地改善了人们的生活。所以D的陈述正确；本题要求找出陈述不正确的选项，故选C。5.D通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是爱迪生的一生。故选D。读后自主学习1.短语互译(1)照