2021-2022学年上海市浦东新区香山中学高一上学期10月检测英语试卷解析版(不含听力音频)

2021-2022学年上海市浦东新区香山中学高一上学期10月检测英语试卷II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA(8分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Timecapsuleisacontainer____1____(store)someobjectschosenasbeingtypicalofthepresenttime,buriedfordiscoveryinthefuture.Butwhatwasinsidea132-year-oldtimecapsule?Justfollowustolearnmore.A132-year-oldtimecapsulewasfoundinUtah.ItwasfirstburiedinSaltLakeCity,Utahin1887,after____2____(put)togetherbyaschoolcommittee.Whenthatschoolwaspulleddownin1959,thetimecapsulewasuncovered.Insidetherewaskindofalittlebitofeverything:photographs,astudentautographbook,andnewspapers._____3_____thefoldednewspapersappearedtobeingoodcondition,itwasnotpossibletotellthedates.Therewereevensmallitemslikeabutton,ribbonsandapebble.“ThecapsuletellsthestoryofearlyeducationinUtah,butitalsogoes____4____(deep),inshowingthewayspeoplewant____5____andtheirworktoberemembered.Ithinkthat'swhattimecapsulesareabout.Thosewhoburiedthetimecapsulethoughtit____6____showtheirreallifetopeopleoneday.It'sawayofkeepingthememoryof____7____theyfeltreallymatters.”saidAlanBarnett,thelocalgovernmentarchivistwholedthepublicunveiling.Thenews_____8_____(report)throughoutUtahnow,andwewillkeepyouupdated.【答案】1.storing2.beingput3.Although4.deeper5.themselves6.would7.what8.isbeingreported【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章对一个132岁的时间胶囊的发掘进行了报道。【详解】1.考查现在分词。句意：时间胶囊是一种容器，用来储存一些被选择为当代典型的物品，并被埋在地下等待将来被发现。动词store（储藏）和逻辑主语container构成主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填storing。2.考查动名词和被动语态。句意：1887年，在由一个学校委员会整理后，它首次被埋葬在犹他州的盐湖城。介词after后动词用动名词形式，动词put（放置）和逻辑主语it（指代前文提到的132岁的时间胶囊）构成被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式。故填beingput。3.考查关联词。句意：虽然叠好的报纸看起来完好无损，但无法说出日期。前文讲“叠好的报纸看起来完好无损”，后文讲“无法说出日期”，所以前半句应为让步状语从句，故填Although。4.考查比较级。句意：这个胶囊讲述了犹他州的早期教育的故事，但它也更深入，展示了人们希望自己和他们的工作被记住的方式。根据后文讲“它展示了人们希望自己和他们的工作被记住的方式”可知，它讲得更深入。所以用比较级。故填deeper。5.考查反身代词。句意：这个胶囊讲述了犹他州的早期教育的故事，但它也更深入，展示了人们希望自己和他们的工作被记住的方式。根据theirwork可知，那些埋了时间胶囊的人们是希望自己和他们的工作被记住。故填themselves。6.考查过去将来时。句意：那些埋葬了时间胶囊的人认为有一天它能向人们展示他们真实的生活。根据oneday可知，句子应用将来时，但在宾语从句中时态应与主句一致，主句中根据thought可知是一般过去时，所以此处应用过去将来时。故填would。7.考查宾语从句。句意：这是一种记住他们认为很重要的东西的方式。of后的宾语从句中缺少谓语动词matters的主语，theyfelt是插入语，且此处是指事物，故填what。8.考查现在进行时和被动语态。句意：犹他州各地都在报道这一消息，我们将随时为您提供最新消息。根据now可知时态应用现在时，根据“我们将随时为您提供最新消息”，是正处于报道中，所以用现在进行时。主语thenews（新闻）和动词report（报道）构成被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填isbeingreported。SectionB(10分)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.permissionB.particularlyC.experiencingD.contactE.identifyingF.seekG.increasingH.obviouslyI.responsibleJ.guaranteeingK.accessCampingwildisawonderfulwaytoexperiencethenaturalworldand,atitsbest,itmakeslittleenvironmentalinfluence.Butwith___9___numbersofpeoplewantingtoescapeintothewilderness,itisbecomingmoreandmoreimportanttocampunobtrusivelyandleavenomark.Wildcampingisnotpermittedinmanyplaces,___10___incrowdedlowlandBritain.Wheneveryouare,findoutaboutorganizations___11___formanagingwildspaces,and___12___themtofindouttheirpolicyoncampingandshelterbuilding.Forexample,itisfinetocampwildinremotepartsofScotland,butinEnglandyoumustaskthelandowner's___13___,exceptinnationalpark.Campingisabouthavingrelaxation,sleepingoutdoors,___14___badweather,andmakingfoodwithoutmodernconveniences.Abusy,fully-equippedcampsiteseemstogoagainstthis,so___15___outsmaller,moreremoteplaceswitheasy___16___toopenspacesandperhapsbeaches.Betterstill,findacampsitewithnoroadaccess:walkinginmakesarealadventure.Findingtherightspottocampisthefirststepto___17___agoodnight'ssleep.Chooseacampsitewithprivacyandminimuminfluenceonothersandtheenvironment.Trytouseanareawherepeoplehave____18____campedbeforeratherthancreatinganewspot.Alwaysconsiderwhatinfluenceyoumighthaveonthenaturalworld.Avoiddamagingplants.Agoodcampsiteisfound,notmade-changingitshouldbeunnecessary.【答案】9.G10.B11.I12.D13.A14.C15F16.K17.J18.H【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了野外露营是体验自然世界的绝佳方式，而且它对环境的影响很小。但随着想要遁入荒野的人越来越多，不引人注目地露营而不留下痕迹变得越来越重要了。文章主要就在野外露营提出了一些建议。【9题详解】考查形容词。句意：但随着想要遁入荒野的人越来越多，不引人注目地露营而不留下痕迹变得越来越重要了。修饰后文名词numbers，结合句意表示“越来越多的”应用形容词increasing。故填increasing。故选G。【10题详解】考查副词。句意：野外露营在很多地方是不被允许的，尤其是在拥挤的英国低地。修饰后文介词短语incrowdedlowlandBritain，结合句意表示“尤其”应用副词particularly，作状语。故填particularly。故选B。【11题详解】考查形容词。句意：无论何时，找到负责管理野生空间的组织，并与他们联系，了解他们在露营和搭建庇护所方面的政策。结合句意表示“负责的”应用形容词responsible，作定语修饰名词organizations。故填responsible。故选I。12题详解】考查动词。句意：无论何时，找到负责管理野生空间的组织，并与他们联系，了解他们在露营和搭建庇护所方面的政策。根据后文“themtofindouttheirpolicyoncampingandshelterbuilding”以及句意“联系”可知应填动词contact，此处为肯定祈使句，应用动词原形。故填contact。故选D。【13题详解】考查名词。句意：例如，在苏格兰的偏远地区露营是可以的，但在英格兰你必须得到土地所有者的许可，除非是在国家公园。根据上文名词所有格landowner's，以及句意“许可”可知应填名词permission，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填permission。故选A。【14题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：露营是为了放松，睡在户外，体验恶劣的天气，在没有现代设备的情况下做饭。结合句意表示“体验”应用动词experience，此处为动名词作介词about的宾语。故填experiencing。故选C。【15题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个繁忙，装备齐全的露营地似乎与此相反，所以寻找更小，更偏远的地方，容易接近开阔的空间，也许是海滩。结合句意表示“寻找”可知短语为seekout，此处为肯定祈使句应用动词原形。故填seek。故选F。【16题详解】考查名词。句意：一个繁忙，装备齐全的露营地似乎与此相反，所以寻找更小，更偏远的地方，容易接近开阔的空间，也许是海滩。结合句意表示“容易接近……”可知短语为witheasyaccessto。故填access。故选K。【17题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：找到合适的营地是保证一夜好眠的第一步。结合句意表示“保证”应用动词guarantee，且此处为短语“做某事的第一步”thefirststeptodoingsth.。故填guaranteeing。故选J。【18题详解】考查副词。句意：尝试使用一个明显以前有人露营过的地方，而不是创造一个新的地点。修饰后文动词camped，表示“明显地”应用副词obviously，作状语。故填obviously。故选H。III.ReadingComprehensionSectionA(15分)Direction:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Today’syouthseemsatisfiedtotaketheeasyrouteandenjoytherideoflife.When____19____situationsarise,theyoftenpullalongfaceandcomplain.Howyouliveyourteenyearswillhavea_____20_____influenceontherestofyourlife.Youmustlearntouseyour____21____wisely.Youmaynotseeitnow,_____22_____developingleadershipcharacteristicsatayoungageisveryimportant.____23____wegetolder,itbecomeshardertoovercomebadhabitsandreplacethemwithgoodones.Havingleadership____24____isnecessary,bothinthislifeandintheworldtocome.Therearecertainqualitiesthatoneneedstodevelopinordertobecomealeader:justice,judgment,dependability,initiative,decisiveness,tact,integrity,enthusiasm,poise,unselfishness,courage,knowledgeandloyalty.Youmayrecognizetheseasgoodqualitiestohave,withoutrealizinghowtheyapplytoleadership.Themorethesequalitiesarepartofyournature,themore____25____andenjoyableyourlifewillbe.Allofthesearequalitiesthatonemustpossesstoonedegreeoranother.____26____thegeneralpublicbelievesthatleadershipisanaturalability,leadershipisactuallysomethingthatislearned.Nooneisbornaleader.Weareallcapableofexhibiting(展现)theleadershipqualitiesmentionedabove—somejustchoosenotto.Ofcourse,noteveryonecanbethe“topdog”,____27____allthetime.However,everyonedoeshavethecapacitytoleadinsomeway—but____28____isrequired!Understandthatlearningisafactoflife—learningtorideabike,learningtodrive,learningtotype,learningmathematics,etc.Alloftheseactivities____29____action.Whilewearebornwithmanydifferentabilities,ifwedonot____30____anddevelopthem,thoseabilitieswillnevercometofruition.Youthisanexcellenttimetostartdevelopingleadershipcharacteristics.____31____thetimetostudyeachoneindetail.Putthemintopracticeasyouinteractwithotherpeople._____32_____whichareasyouareweakin,strivingtoalwaysimprove.Observetheleaders,andhowtheyhandlesituationsandcarrythemselves.Also,studythelivesofgreatleaders.Theresultswillserveyouinthislife—and____33____!19.A.comfortable B.tough C.enjoyable D.convenient20.A.limited B.relevant C.dramatic D.fantastic21.A.intelligence B.time C.degree D.challenge22.A.but B.while C.for D.since23.A.Before B.After C.As D.Though24.A.sources B.resources C.quantities D.qualities25.A.efficient B.effective C.sufficient D.productive26.A.While B.If C.Since D.As27.A.letalone B.dependon C.startoff D.gettogether28.A.patience B.perseverance C.intelligence D.action29.A.require B.cause C.profit D.set30.A.increase B.exploit C.recall D.use31.A.Spend B.Take C.Pay D.Consume32.A.Decide B.Determine C.Imagine D.Figure33.A.out B.away C.beyond D.off【答案】19.B20.C21.B22.A23.C24.D25.D26.A27.A28.D29.A30.D31.B32.B33.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了一个人如何度过他的青少年时期将会对这个人的余生产生巨大的影响，指出在年轻的时候培养领导素质是非常重要的，说明了优秀的领导者所具备的品质，领导力可以通过后天习得。作者认为青年时期培养好领导才能将使人长久受益。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当困难的情况出现时，他们经常绷着脸抱怨。A.comfortable舒服的；B.tough艰苦的；C.enjoyable快乐的；D.convenient方便的。根据后文“theyoftenpullalongfaceandcomplain”可推知是出现困难的情况，他们开始绷着脸抱怨。故选B。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你如何度过青少年时期将对你的余生产生重大影响。A.limited有限的；B.relevant相关的；C.dramatic巨大的，急剧的；D.fantastic奇异的。根据后文“influenceontherestofyourlife”可知作者觉得如何度过青少年时期很重要，是因为这一时期将对一个人的余生产生重大影响。故选C。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你必须学会明智地利用时间。A.intelligence智慧；B.time时间；C.degree程度；D.challenge挑战。上文提到如何度过青少年时期将对你的余生产生重大影响，所以必须要学会明智地利用好自己的时间。故选B。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：也许你现在还不理解，但是在年轻的时候培养领导能力是非常重要的。A.but但是；B.while在……期间；C.for为了；D.since自从。根据前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故选A。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，改掉坏习惯并代之以好习惯变得越来越难。A.Before在……之前；B.After在……之后；C.As随着；D.Though虽然。结合后文“wegetolder”可知引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”应用as。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是在如今的生活还是在将来的世界，拥有领导素质都是必要的。A.sources来源；B.resources资源；C.quantities数量；D.qualities素质，品质。对应后文“Therearecertainqualities”指拥有领导素质。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些品质在你的天性中占据的越多，你的生活就会变得越富有成效，越快乐。A.efficient有效率的；B.effective有效的；C.sufficient足够的；D.productive富有成效的，多产的。结合后文“andenjoyableyourlifewillbe”可知领导品质能够让一个人的生活更快乐，更富有成效，其他选项不符合语境。故选D。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然公众认为领导力是一种天生的能力，但领导力实际上是后天习得的。A.While虽然，当……时候；B.If如果；C.Since自从；D.As正如。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用while。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当然，不是每个人都能成为“领导人”，更别说一直是领导人。A.letalone更不必说；B.dependon取决于；C.startoff出发；D.gettogether聚会。结合前后文语境“Ofcourse,noteveryonecanbethe“topdog”,…allthetime.”可知，不是每个人都能成为“领导人”，更别说（letalone）一直是领导人了。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，每个人在某种程度上都要领导能力——但行动是必需的！A.patience耐心；B.perseverance毅力；C.intelligence智慧；D.action行动。根据后文“Alloftheseactivities…action”可知此处指要领导别人，行动是必需的。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有这些活动都需要行动。A.require需要；B.cause导致；C.profit利润；D.set一套。对应上文“isrequired”指所有这些活动都需要行动。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们生来就有许多不同的能力，但如果我们不去利用和培养它们，这些能力将永远不会取得成果。A.increase增加；B.exploit开发；C.recall回想起；D.use使用，利用。根据后文“anddevelopthem,thoseabilitieswillnevercometofruition”可知，人生来具有的能力，也需要利用和培养，否则这些能力也无法取得成果，故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：花点时间详细研究每一个特点。A.Spend花费；B.Take带走，花费；C.Pay支付；D.Consume消耗。根据后文“thetimetostudyeachoneindetail”可知指花费时间做某事，应用taketimetodosth.。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：确定你的弱项，努力不断改进。A.Decide决定；B.Determine确定；C.Imagine想象；D.Figure计算。根据后文“whichareasyouareweakin,strivingtoalwaysimprove”可知指“确定（Determine）”好自己的弱项，才能努力不断改进。故选B。【33题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这些结果将使你如今——甚至更久以后都能受益！A.out出去；B.away离开；C.beyond超过；D.off脱离。结合上文中“inthislifeandintheworldtocome”提到的，作者认为利用好青年时期来进行领导才能的培养，其结果将使人受益，甚至更久以后都受益，此处beyond有超出如今这个时间范围的含义。故选C。SectionB(16分)Directions:Readthefolloeingthreepassage.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheInformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.AWhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedofmymother'sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.MymotherhaslongrealizedthelimitationsofherEnglishaswell.WhenIwasfifteen,sheusedtohavemecallpeopleonthephonetopretendIwasshe.Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoshoutatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker(股票经纪人).Isaidinanadolescentvoicethatwasnotveryconvincing(令人相信的)，“ThisisMrs.Tan."Andmymotherwasstandingbesideme,whisperingloudly,“Whyhedon'tsendmecheckalreadytwoweeklate."Andthen,inperfectEnglishIsaid:"I'mgettingratherconcerned.Youagreedtosendthechecktwoweeksago,butithasn'tarrived."Thenshetalkedmoreloudly."Whathewant?IcometoNewYorktellhimfrontofhisboss."AndsoIturnedtothestockbrokeragain,"Ican'ttolerate(容忍)anymoreexcuse.IfIdon'treceivethecheckimmediately,IamgoingtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek."ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered-faced,mymother,thereal,wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.WhenIwasateenager,mymother’sbrokenEnglishembarrassedme.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,mymother’sEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,andfullofobservationandwisdom.ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthings,expressedideas,andmadesenseoftheworld.34.Whywastheauthor'smotherpoorlyserved?A.ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish. B.Shewasoftenmisunderstood.C.Shewasnotclearlyheard. D.Shewasnotverypolite.35.FromParagraph2,weknowthattheauthorwas________.A.goodatpretending B.rudetothestockbrokerC.readytohelphermother D.unwillingtophoneforhermother36.Aftertheauthormadethephonecall,________.A.theyforgavethestockbroker· B.theyfailedtogetthecheckC.theywenttoNewYorkimmediately D.theyspoketotheirbossatonce37.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhermother'sEnglishnow?A.Itconfusesher. B.ItembarrassesherC.Ithelpsherunderstandtheworld. D.Ithelpshertoleraterudepeople.【答案】34.A35.D36.B37.C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了母亲的中式英语让她自己得到不公平的对待，同时也让作者感到很尴尬，但一次与股票公司的交锋让作者对母亲和她的中式英语有了重新的认识。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Iwasashamedofmymother'sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.(我为我母亲的中式英语感到尴尬。因为她的英语，她经常受到不公平的对待)”可知，作者的母亲得到糟糕的服务和不公平对待是因为她的英语不好。故选A项。35题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“WhenIwasfifteen,sheusedtohavemecallpeopleonthephonetopretendIwasshe.Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoshoutatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.(我十五岁的时候，她让我给别人打电话假装我是她。我被迫询问情况，甚至对那些对她无礼的人大吼大叫)”可知，作者是被迫的，她不愿意帮母亲打这种电话。故选D项。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered-faced,mymother,thereal,wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.(下一周我们去了纽约。当我红着脸坐在那里的时候，我的母亲正在用她蹩脚的英语对他的老板大喊大叫)”可推知，她们没有收到支票，所以作者和母亲去纽约找老板理论。故选B项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段“Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,andfullofobservationandwisdom.ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthings,expressedideas,andmadesenseoftheworld.(据我所知，她的语言生动、直接，富有观察力和智慧。正是这种语言帮助塑造了我看待事物、表达思想和理解世界的方式)”可推知，作者现在认为母亲的中式英语帮助作者更好的理解了世界。故选C项。BSupposeyouworkinabigfirmandfindEnglishveryimportantforyourjobbecauseyouoftendealwithforeignbusinessmen.NowyouarelookingforaplacewhereyoucanimproveyourEnglish,especiallyyourspokenEnglish.HerearesomeadvertisementsaboutEnglishlanguagetrainingfromnewspaper.Youmayfindtheinformationyouneed.GlobalEnglishCenter﹡GeneralEnglishinallfourskills:listening,speaking,reading,andwriting.﹡3-month(700yuan),6-month(1,200yuan)andone-year(2,000yuan)courses.﹡Choicesofmorningoreveningclasses,3hoursperday,Mon－Fri.﹡ExperiencedcollegeEnglishteachers.﹡Closetocitycenterandbusstops.Tel:67705272Add:105AhongshanRoad,100082ModernLanguageSchool﹡SpecialcoursesinEnglishforbusiness,travel,banking,hotelmanagementandofficeskills.﹡Smallclasses(12-16students)onSat.&Sun.from2:00－5:00p.m.﹡NativeEnglishteachersfromCanadaandtheUSA.﹡Languagelabandcomputerssupplied.﹡3-monthcourse:1,050yuan;6-monthcourse:1,850yuan.Writeorphone:ModernLanguageSchool,675ParkRoad.100056Tel:67353019The21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCentre﹡Wespecializeineffectiveteachingatalllevels.﹡Weoffermorningorafternoonclass,boththreemonthsandahalfatacostof800yuan.﹡Wealsohaveasix-weekTOEFLpreparationclassduringwinterandsummerholidays.﹡Entranceexams:June.1andDec.1﹡Only15-minutewalkfromcitycentreCall67801642formoreinformationTheInternationalHouseofEnglish﹡Three/Six-monthEnglishcoursesforstudentsofalllevelsataverylowcost:60yuanfor12hoursperweek:convenientclasshours:9:00－12:00a.m.and2:00－5:00p.m.﹡A4-montheveningprogrammespeciallyfordevelopingspeakingskills(samecostasdayclasses).﹡Freesightseeingandsocialactivities﹡VeryclosetotheCentralPark.Forfurtherinformationcall6743230838.Youworkfrom9:00a.m.to4:30p.m.everyday.Whichschoolwillyouchoose?A.GlobalEnglishCenterandModernLanguageSchool.B.GlobalEnglishCenterandtheInternationalHouse.C.ModernLanguageSchoolandthe21stCentury.D.The21stCenturyandtheInternationalHouse.39.The21stCenturyisdifferentfromtheotherthreeschoolsinthat______.A.itsteachingqualityisbetter B.itisnearesttothecitycentreC.itscoursesaremoreadvanced D.itrequiresanentranceexamination40.YouwillprobablyprefertogototheInternationalHousebecauseit_________.A.offersfreesightseeingandsocialactivitiesB.hasaspecialcourseinspokenEnglishC.costslessthantheotherschoolsD.hasnativeEnglishteachers41.IfyoutaketheeveningprogrammeattheInternationalHouse,youwillpayabout_______.A.60yuan B.240yuan C.720yuan D.960yuan【答案】38.B39.D40.B41.D【解析】【分析】本文为应用文，文章介绍了4所学校关于英语学习得招生广告。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据题意：每天从上午9：00工作至下午4:30，可以推知连周末都工作，那么只能选择晚上有课程的学校，再根据文章，globalEnglishCentre中Choicesofmorningoreveningclasses,3hoursperday,Mon－Fri.和TheInternationalHouseofEnglish中﹡A4-montheveningprogrammespeciallyfordevelopingspeakingskills(samecostasdayclasses).可知这两所学校有晚上课程，所以选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据题干可以定位信息到21世纪学校，它跟其他学校的不同之处在于它有Entranceexams:June.1andDec.1，而其他的没有提及。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据题干你更愿意去theInternationalHouse的原因可以定位到A4-montheveningprogrammespeciallyfordevelopingspeakingskills

，故B正确。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据Three/Six-monthEnglishcoursesforstudentsofalllevelsataverylowcost:60yuanfor12hoursperweek以及﹡A4-montheveningprogrammespeciallyfordevelopingspeakingskills(samecostasdayclasses).可以推算一个月四周，四个月，所以是60*16=960,所以选D。SectionC(8分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.TheValueofTearsTearscanruinmake-up,bringconversationtoastop,andgiveyouarunnynose.Theycanleaveyouembarrassedandwithoutenergy.However,cryingisafactoflife...andtearsareveryuseful.Evenwhenyou’renotcrying,youreyesproducetears.Thesecreateafilm(薄膜)overtheeye’ssurface.___42___Tearsrelievestress,butwelendtofightthemforallsortsofreasons.“Peopleworryaboutshowingtheiremotions.They’reafraidthatoncetheylosecontrol,they’llnevergetitback,”explainspsychologistDorothyRowe.“Aschildrenweweresometimespunishedforsheddingtearsorexpressinganger.Asadultswestillfeartheconsequencesofshowingemotions.”Almostanyemotion—goodorbad,happyorsad—cancausetears.Cryingisawaythatwereleasebuilt-upemotions.___43___Itmayexplainwhypeoplewhoareafraidtocryoftensuffermoreheartattacksthanpeoplecrymorefreely.Whensomepeoplebecomeverystressed,however,theycan’tcry.Theymaybefeelingshock,anger,fear,orgrief,buttheyrepresstheemotion.“Everyonehastheneedtocry,”sayspsychotherapistVeraDiamond.Sometimeintherapysessions,patientsparticipateincryingexercise.___44___Diamondsaysit’sbesttocryinsafe,privateplaces,likeunderthebedcoversorinthecar.That’sbecausemanypeoplegetuncomfortablewhenotherscryinfrontofthem.Infact,theymayberepressingtheirownneedtocry.Incertainsituations,suchasatwork,tearsarenotappropriate.___45___“Butonceyouaresafelybehindcloseddoors,don’tjustcry,”Diamondsays,shesuggeststhatyouactoutthewholesituationagainandbeasnoisyandangryasyoulike.Itwillhelpyoufeelbetter.“And,”sheadds,“Onceyourtearshavereleasedthestress,youcanbegintothinkoflogicalwaytodealwiththeproblem.”TearsareasignofourabilitytofeelYoushouldneverbeafraidtocry.A.Tearshelpyouwhenyoufeelyouarereadytoexplodebecauseofverystrongfeelings.B.Itisusefultoreducethenerveofoureyesandmakethemcomfortable.C.Theypracticecryingsothattheycangetusedtoexpressingemotion.D.Thisfilmcontainsasubstancethatprotectsyoureyesagainstinfection.E.Theyhavebroughtalotofbenefitsfortreatingpatients.F.It’sgoodtoholdbacktearsduringatensebusinessdiscussion.【答案】42.D43.A44.C45.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了眼泪的价值。【42题详解】根据上文Thesecreateafilm(薄膜)overtheeye’ssurface.(它们在眼睛表面形成一层薄膜)可知，D.Thisfilmcontainsasubstancethatprotectsyoureyesagainstinfection.(这种薄膜含有一种保护眼睛不受感染的物质)能够承接上文，其中film是关键词。故选D。【43题详解】根据上文Almostanyemotion—goodorbad,happyorsad—cancausetears.Cryingisawaythatwereleasebuilt-upemotions.(几乎任何情绪——好的或坏的，快乐的或悲伤的——都能引起眼泪。哭泣是我们释放累积情绪的一种方式)可知，此处讲述眼泪与情绪之间的关系。A.Tearshelpyouwhenyoufeelyouarereadytoexplodebecauseofverystrongfeelings.(当你感到自己因为非常强烈的感情快要爆发时，眼泪会帮助你)符合语境，其中feelings与原文中的emotions相互对应。故选A。【44题详解】根据上文Sometimeintherapysessions,patientsparticipateincryingexercise.(有时在治疗过程中，病人会参与哭泣练习)可知，C.Theypracticecryingsothattheycangetusedtoexpressingemotion.(他们练习哭泣，以便习惯表达情感)符合语境，其中they指代上文中的patients，practicecrying对应上文中的cryingexercise。故选C。【45题详解】根据上文Incertainsituations,suchasatwork,tearsarenotappropriate.(在某些情况下，比如工作时，流泪是不合适的)可知，F.It’sgoodtoholdbacktearsduringatensebusinessdiscussion.(在紧张的商务讨论中，忍住眼泪是很好的)是对上文的举例说明，符合语境。故选F。IV.Translation(10分=3+3+4)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.46.Kevin这个人就是小心翼翼。（typical）（汉译英）【答案】It‘stypicalofKevintobecareful.【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和短语。此处为句型itbetypicalofsb.todosth.，表示“做某事是某人的典型行为”；表示“小心翼翼”应用becareful。此处为一般现在时。故翻译为It‘stypicalofKevintobecareful.47.家人和朋友是大多数人最关心的事情。（care）（汉译英）【答案】Familyandfriendsarethethingsmostpeoplecareabout.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。此处主语为familyandfriends；表示“大多数人最关心的事情”翻译为thethingsmostpeoplecareabout；时态为一般现在时，为which或者that引导的定语从句。故翻译为Familyandfriendsarethethingsmostpeoplecareabout.48.换句话来说，每个人的生活都很重要，并且人们不应该因贫穷而羞愧。