2021-2022学年上海市高一上学期期中复习英语试卷五牛津上海版解析版

上海市2021-2022学年牛津上海版英语高一上学期期中复习卷（五）第I卷（共95分）▲I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA（10分）Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.ThemanwillprobablygotoWuhanforhisvacation.B.ThewomanwillprobablynotgotoGuilinforhervacation.C.ThemanwillprobablygotoGuilinforhisvacation.D.ThewomanwillprobablygotoWuhanforhervacation.2.A.Bytrain.B.Bycoach.C.Byship.D.Byplane.3.A.Doctorandpatient.B.Secretaryandboss.C.Wifeandhusband.D.Waitressandcustomer.4.A.TheyaregoingtogiveuptheirplantobuyaTVforatriptoGuilin.B.Theydon’thaveenoughmoneyforatriptoGuilinnow.C.Sheprefersaflat-screenTVtoatriptoGuilin.D.Shedoesn’tthinkitisthebesttimetogotoGuilin.5A.10:15.B.10:35.C.10:45.D.15:00.6.A.Athome.B.Atabarber.C.Inabeautysalon.D.Atahairdresser’s.7.A.Johnissurethathewilldobetterinthenextexam.B.Johnprobablyfailedintheexam.C.Theoralexamiseasierthanthewrittenpart.D.Johnpaysnoattentiontotheresultoftheexam.8.A.Shelikesapples.B.Sheisonadiet.C.Thereisnothingelsetoeat.D.Sheisnotveryhungry.9.A.HeisnotveryinterestedintheEnglishlessons.B.HehasmadegreatprogressinhisEnglish.C.Heisnotinterestedinmusicalinstruments.D.HelovesEnglishasmuchasmusic.10.A.Hewantstogetanewposition.B.Hehasleftthewomanagoodimpression.C.Heenjoysletterwriting.D.Hewantstobeawriter.SectionB（20分）Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwolongerconversationsandtwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedtwoorthreequestionsoneachofthem.Theconversationsandthepassageswillbereadtwicebutthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersinyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11and12arebasedonthefollowingconversation.11.A.Becausehehasn’tbeentoldhowtogetthere.B.BecauseheforgottobringthemapSusangavehim.C.Becauseheissoforgetfulthathecan’trememberheraddress.D．Becauseheforgothistelephonenumber.12.A.Itisnexttothebusstop.B.Itisonthecornerbesidethebusstop.C.Itisonthecorneracrossthestreet.D.Itisacrossfromtheshop.Questions13and14arebasedonthefollowingconversation.13.A.TheSummerPalace.B.TheScienceC.TheNationalArtGallery.D.TheNature14.A.XidanDepartmentSquare.B.QianmenStreet.C.Localrestaurants.D.NeartheSummerQuestions15through17arebasedonthefollowingpassage.15.A.Itchangeswiththeseasons.B.Itvariesfromdaytoday.C.Itstaysthesamethroughouttheyear.D.Itchangesfromyeartoyear.16.A.Winterandsummer.B.Summerandspring.C.Springandfall.D.Fallandwinter.17.A.Severaltimesthroughouttheyear.B.Duringspringandfall.C.Asseldomaspossible.D.Duringthesummer.Questions18through20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.18.A.Seven.B.Dozensof.C.Fifty.D.Seventy-one.19.A.3to5.B.7to9.C.9to15.D.12to15.20.A.For4months.B.For5months.C.For6months.D.For7months.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA（10分）Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.ItwasacityinHubeiProvince.OnInternationalChildren’sDay,someorphansfromtheWuhanWelfareInstituteforChildren____1____(take)tothepark.Anelderlywesternerwaswiththem.Thechildrenwereeagertotellhimeverything____2____wasgoingon.Theyheldhimby____3____handandneverhesitated____4____(call)himGrandpa.ThismanwasProfessorWilliamDorrity,fromFlorida,USA.In2003,____5____ProfessorDorrityandhiswiferetired,theycametoTheDorritys____6____(work)hardtoimprovetheconditionsattheWelfareInstitutesincetheycame.Theyoftentakechildrenonday-trips,____7____(bring)alongwiththemallkindsoffoodforthekidstoenjoy.Theyrecentlyboughtaudiphones(助听器)forfourorphanswithhearingproblemsandsmalltaperecordersforthreeblindchildren.Theyalsoboughtawheelchairforten-year-oldTanJun,____8____suffersfromabrainproblem.____9____thearrivalofspring,theDorritystookthechildrenforanouting.“WeloveChinaandwelovechildren,”Dorritysaid,“Sowearepleasedat_____10_____wehavedone.”【答案】1.weretaken2.that3.the4.tocall5.when##after6.havebeenworking7.bringing8.who9.With10.what【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了美国教授Dorrity和他的妻子退休后来武汉福利院做志愿者，一直致力于改善福利院的条件并帮助福利院的孩子们的事情。【1题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：在国际儿童节当天，武汉儿童福利院的一些孤儿被带到公园。分析句子可知，提示词take是句中谓语动词，与主语someorphans之间是被动关系，根据语境可知，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语someorphans是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，复数形式。故填weretaken。【2题详解】考查定语从句。句意：孩子们急于告诉他所发生的一切。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词everything，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词，又先行词是不定代词时，只能用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。【3题详解】考查冠词。句意：他们牵着他的手，毫不犹豫地叫他爷爷。catch/seize/holdsb.bythe...为固定搭配，表示“抓住某人的某个地方”，其中需用定冠词the。故填the。【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们牵着他的手，毫不犹豫地叫他爷爷。hesitatetodo...为固定搭配，不定式作宾语，表示“不愿做某事”。故填tocall。【5题详解】考查连词。句意：2003年，Dorrity教授和他的妻子退休后，来到武汉，开始在福利研究所做志愿者。根据句意和常识可知，作为美国教授的Dorrity和妻子要退休时或退休后才能到武汉做志愿者，“ProfessorDorrityandhiswiferetired”是时间状语从句，可用连词when或者after引导。故填when/after。【6题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从他们来了以后，Dorrity一家一直在努力改善福利院的条件。分析句子可知，提示词work是句中谓语动词，根据句中时间状语sincetheycame可知，从他们来到这里就一直工作到现在的，应用现在完成进行时态，强调“一直在做且以后也会做”，又因主语TheDorritys是指Dorrity一家人，复数概念，所以助动词用have。故填havebeenworking。【7题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们经常带着孩子进行一日游，带着各种各样的食物让孩子们享受。根据句意，分析句子可知，提示词bring作伴随状语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语They之间是主动关系，且与主句动词take同时进行，所以应使用现在分词，表示主动和正在进行。故填bringing。【8题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们还为患有脑病的10岁男孩谭军买了轮椅。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词TanJun，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who引导该定语从句。故填who。【9题详解】考查介词。句意：随着春天的到来，多莉蒂一家带着孩子们去郊游。根据句意可知，“thearrivalofspring”是句中时间状语，应使用介词with引出，表示“随着……”。故填With。【10题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：“我们爱中国，我们也爱孩子，”多莉蒂说，“所以我们对我们所做的感到高兴。”分析句子可知，空格后是宾语从句，从句引导词在从句中作havedone的宾语，表示“我们做的事情”，应用连接代词what引导词该宾语从句。故填what。▲SectionB（10分）Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.serveB.realisticC.trendsD.possibilityE.ruinF.shapeG.confidentH.popularityI.expectJ.pickK.awareHereisarundownoftheessentialtrip-planningtipsI’velearnedfrommyowntravels.Knowingwhatto____11____fromyourdestinationwillmakeallaspectsoftripplanningeasier.Researchwillhelpyou____12____thebestplacestogoandthebestactivities,butyou’llalsolearnwhatyouneedtopack,whathealthandsafetyprecautionstotake,andwhatculturalissuesyoushouldbe____13____of.Guidebooksandtravelmagazinescan____14____asagoodbase,butonlineresourcescanbebetterforgettingthemostup-to-dateinformation.Climate,crowdingandseasonalpricingareallimportantfactorsinyourdecisionaboutwhentogo.Foradventuretravel,especially,badweathercan____15____thetrip.Whileyoucannotpredicttheexactweatherinadvance,youcanlearnaboutclimate____16____aheadoftimewhendoingyourdestinationresearch.Seasonal____17____andpricingshouldalsobeconsideredifyouhopetoavoidpeak-seasoncrowdsandprices.Besidesthe____18____ofearly-bookingdiscounts,bookingyourtripinadvanceisimportantifyouwanttovisitapopulardestinationatapopulartime.Anotherimportantaspectoftripplanningistobe____19____aboutyourownfitnesslevelandmakesurethatyoucanactuallydowhatatripincludes.Beforeyoubookatripyouneedtotalktooneoftheguidesandtellthemwhatyoudoforyourfitnessroutinestomakesureyouarein______20______.【答案】11.I12.J13.K14.A15.E16.C17.H18.D19.B20.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者在旅行中学到的基本旅行计划技巧的纲要。【11题详解】考查动词。句意：了解你从目的地期待什么会让旅行计划的各个方面变得更容易。根据句意“期待”可知，此处为动词expect，whattodo为固定用法，空处需填动词原形expect与to构成动词不定式。故选I。【12题详解】考查动词。句意：调查可以帮助你选择最好的地方和最好的活动，但你也会知道你需要带什么，采取什么健康和安全措施，以及你应该注意哪些文化问题。根据句意“挑选”可知，此处为动词pick，helpsb.dosth.为固定用法，意为“帮助某人做某事”，空处需填动词原形pick。故选J。【13题详解】考查固定短语。句意同上。根据句意“意识到”可知，此处为固定短语beawareof，空处需填aware。故选K。【14题详解】考查动词。句意：旅行指南和旅行杂志可以作为一个很好的基础，但是在线资源可以更好地获得最新的信息。根据句意“服务”可知，此处为动词serve，情态动词can后面需加动词原形。故选A。【15题详解】考查动词。句意：对于冒险旅行来说，恶劣的天气会毁了整个旅程。根据句意“毁灭”可知，此处为动词ruin，情态动词can后面需加动词原形。故选E。【16题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然你不能提前预测准确的天气，但你可以在做目的地研究时提前了解气候趋势。根据句意“趋势”可知，此处应填名词trend，此处需用名词复数形式。故选C。【17题详解】考查名词。句意：如果你希望避免旺季的人群和价格，也应该考虑季节性的流行度和价格。根据句意“流行度”可知，应填名词popularity。故选H。【18题详解】考查名词。句意：如果你想在热门时间访问热门目的地，除了可以提前预订折扣外，提前预订行程也很重要。根据句意“可能性”可知，应填名词possibility。故选B。【19题详解】考查形容词。句意：旅行计划的另一个重要方面是对你自己的健康水平保持现实的态度，并确保你能真正完成旅行包括的事情。根据句意“现实的”和空前的“be”可知，应填形容词realistic作表语。故选D。【20题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在你预订旅行之前，你需要和导游谈谈，告诉他们你的健身计划是什么，以确保你的身材。根据句意“保持身材”可知，此处为固定短语beinshape，空处需填shape。故选F。III.ReadingComprehensionSectionA（15分）Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Manyyearsago,IownedaservicestationandroadhouseonthemainroadbetweenMelbourneandAdelaide.Oneverycold,wetnightatabout3:30am,therewasa____21____onthefrontdoorofourhouse.Ayoungman,wetfrom____22____totoe,explainedthathehad____23____outofpetrolabout30kmuptheroad.Hehadlefthispregnant(怀孕的)wifeandhistwochildrenbehindatthecarandsaidthathewouldhitchhike(搭便车)back.OnceIhad____24____acanwithpetrol,Itookhimbacktohiscarwherehistwo-year-oldandfour-year-oldchildrenwereboth____25____,sayingthattheywerecold.Oncethecarhadstarted,Isuggestedthathe____26____meback.Beforeleaving,Ihadturnedtheheater____27____intheroadhouse,sothatwhenwewentin,itwasniceandwarm.Whilethelittleonesplayedandran____28____,Ipreparedbreadandbutterforthechildren,andhotchocolateforthe____29____.Itwasabout5ambeforethey____30____.TheyoungfellowaskedmehowmuchheownedmeandItoldhimthatthepetrolpump(加油泵)had____31____$15.Heofferedtopay“call-outfee”,butIwouldn’tacceptit.Aboutamonthlater,IreceivedaletterfromInterstate,alargebuscompanythatwehadbeentryingto____32____tostopoffatourroadhouseforalongtime.ItturnedoutthattheyoungfellowIhadhelpedwasitsgeneralmanager,themost____33____personinthecompany.Inhisletter,hethankedmeagainand____34____methat,fromthenon,alltheirbuseswouldstopatmyservicestation.Inthis____35____,alittlebitofkindnesswasrewardedwithahugeamountofbenefits.21.A.kick B.hit C.beat D.knock22.A.finger B.shoulder C.head D.hand23.A.driven B.used C.come D.run24.A.supplied B.poured C.equipped D.filled25.A.sleeping B.crying C.quarrelling D.fighting26.A.allow B.ring C.follow D.lead27.A.on B.off C.in D.over28.A.around B.inside C.nearby D.along29.A.drivers B.guests C.customers D.adults30.A.left B.arrived C.ate D.disappeared31.A.appeared B.exhibited C.calculated D.shown32.A.get B.force C.require D.hope33.A.generous B.successful C.serious D.powerful34.A.praised B.persuaded C.informed D.convinced35.A.lesson B.business C.aspect D.case【答案】21.D22.C23.D24.D25.B26.C27.A28.A29.D30.A31.D32.A33.D34.C35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。在一个寒冷潮湿的凌晨，一家人用完了汽油被迫把车停在半路上，作者邀请他们到加油站里取暖并免费提供了食物，一个月以后对方来信表示感谢并提出要把所有的车辆停靠在作者经营的加油站。一点点的善意带来了巨大的好处，文章以此告诉我们要多做好事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个非常寒冷潮湿的夜晚，大约凌晨3点半左右，房子前门传来了敲门声。A.kick踢；B.hit击中；C.beat心跳；跳动；D.knock敲击，敲门。根据句中“onthefrontdoorofourhouse”可知，是敲门，knockon为固定搭配。故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个浑身湿透的年轻人解释说，他在30公里外的路上把汽油用完了。A.finger手指；B.shoulder肩膀；C.head头；D.hand手。“fromheadtotoe”意为“从头到脚”。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个浑身湿透的年轻人解释说，他在30公里外的路上把汽油用完了。A.driven驾驶；B.used使用；C.come来；D.run跑。根据句中“outofpetrol”和下文“Hehadlefthispregnant(怀孕的)wifeandhistwochildrenbehindatthecarandsaidthathewouldhitchhike(搭便车)back.”可推知，他的车应该是没油了，所以把怀孕的妻子和两孩子留在车上，自己弃车寻油。runoutof...为固定短语，表示“用完……”。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我装满一罐汽油，把他带回到他的车那里，他两岁和四岁的孩子都在哭，说他们冷。A.supplied提供；B.poured倾倒；C.equipped配备；D.filled装满。根据上文可知，年轻人的车没油了，在找油，所以我给他装了一罐汽油，fill...with...为固定短语，表示“用……装满……”。故选D项。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我装满罐汽油，把他带回到他的车那里，他两岁和四岁的孩子都在哭，说他们冷。A.sleeping睡觉；B.crying大哭；C.quarreling争吵；D.fighting打斗。根据下文“sayingthattheywerecold”可推知，天气太冷了，2岁和4岁的小孩子会受不了，很可能会冷哭。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的汽车发动以后，我建议他跟着我回去。A.allow允许，让；B.ring打电话，按铃；C.follow跟随，跟踪；D.lead带领，导致。根据下文可知，年轻人一家人跟着作者回到了加油站。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在出发之前，我把加热器打开了，所以当我们进去的时候，房间里非常温暖。A.turnon打开；B.turnoff关闭；C.turnin上交；D.turnover移交。根据下文“whenwewentin,itwasniceandwarm”可知，作者出发前打开了加热器。故选A项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：孩子们在房间里四处跑动着玩，我为孩子们准备黄油面包，为大人准备热巧克力。A.around到处，在四周；B.inside在里面；C.nearby附近；D.along沿着。根据常识可知，小孩子的天性就是四处跑动，runaround是固定短语，表示“东奔西跑”。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们在房间里四处跑动着玩，我为孩子们准备黄油面包，为大人准备热巧克力。A.drivers司机；B.guests客人；C.customers顾客；D.adults成年人。根据句意可知，句中breadandbutterforthechildren与hotchocolatefortheadults相对，黄油面包给小孩，热巧克力给成年人。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们是在5点之前离开的，离开之前他问我收费多少。A.left离开；B.arrived到达；C.ate吃饭；D.disappeared消失。根据下文可知，年轻人询问费用，说明要走了。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个年轻人问我他差我多少钱，我告诉他，加油泵显示出15美元。A.appeared出现；B.exhibited展览，展示；C.calculated计算；D.shown说明，显示。根据常识可知，加油泵上会显示(show)油费。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一个月以后，我收到了一封来自Interstate公司的一封信，我们一直想让这家公司的车停靠我们的加油站。A.get让，使……；B.force迫使；C.requite报答，报酬；D.hope希望。根据句中“wehadbeentryingto”和“foralongtiem”可推知，作者一直想让这家公司的车停靠作者的加油站。故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：原来我帮助的那个年轻人是总经理，公司里最有权力的人。A.generous慷慨的；B.successful成功的；C.serious严肃的，认真的；D.powerful强大的，有权的。根据句中“generalmanager”和上文年轻人让公司的汽车停靠作者加油站可知，年轻人是公司里权力最大的人。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在信里，他再次向我表示感谢并通知我，从此他们所有的公交车都会在我的加油站停靠。A.praised练习；B.persuaded说服；C.informed通知；D.convinced使……相信。根据下文“fromthenon,alltheirbuseswouldstopatmyservicestation”可知，年轻人在信里告诉了(inform)作者他的决定。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个事情中，一点点的善意得到了巨大的回报。A.lesson教训；B.business生意；C.aspect方面；D.case事件。最后一句是作者从这一事件(case)中得出的感悟，inthiscase表示“在这件事情中”。故选D项。SectionB（22分）Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.AAcouplefromMinneapolisdecidedtogotoFloridaforalongweekendtowarmthemselvesupduringoneparticularlyicycoldwinter.Theyplannedtostayattheverysamehotelwheretheyspenttheirhoneymoon20yearsago.Theybothhadjobs,soitwasdecidedthatthehusbandwouldflytoFloridaonaThursday,andhiswifewouldfollowhimthenextday.Uponarrivingasplanned,thehusbandcheckedintothehotel.Therehedecidedtoopenhislaptopandsendhiswifeane-mailbackinMinneapolis.However,heaccidentallyleftoffoneletterinheraddressandsentthee-mailwithoutnoticinghiserror.Inthesametime:InHouston,awomanhadjustreturnedfromherhusband’sfuneral(葬礼).Hewasaministerofmanyyearswhohadbeen“calledhometoglory”followingaheartattack.Thewomancheckedhere-mail,expectingmessagefromfamilyandfriends.Uponreadingthefirstmessage,shefainted(昏厥)andfelltothefloor.Hersonrushedintotheroom,foundhismotheronthefloorandsawthecomputerscreenwhichread:To:MyLovingWifeFrom:YourDepartedHusbandSubject:I’vearrived!I’vejustarrivedandhavebeencheckedin.Iseethateverythinghasbeenpreparedforyourarrivaltomorrow.Lookingforwardtoseeingyouthen.Hopeyourjourneyisasuneventful(平静)asminewas.P.S.Sureishotdownhere.36.WhydidthecoupledecidetogotoFloridaforweekend?A.Tovisittheirfamilyandfriends.B.Toescapefromthecoldwinter.C.Toescapefromtheirbusywork.D.Toattendafriend’sfuneral.37.Whatmistakedidthehusbandmakeaftercheckingintothehotel?A.Hecheckedintoawronghotel. B.Heforgettobringthelaptop.C.Hemisspelledherwife’saddress. D.Heforgottomailhisletter.38.Theexpression“calledhometoglory”probablysuggeststhatthemanhad________.A.gonebacktohishometown B.calledhisfamilytosayhelloC.beenawardedaprize D.diedandgonetoheaven39.Howdidthewomanprobablyfeelafterreadingtheemail?A.Pleased. B.Amazed.C.Frightened. D.Moved.【答案】36.B37.C38.D39.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个丈夫因为拼错了妻子的Email地址，结果错发给了另外一个刚刚参加完丈夫葬礼的妻子。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“AcouplefromMinneapolisdecidedtogotoFloridaforalongweekendtowarmthemselvesupduringoneparticularlyicycoldwinter.(在一个特别寒冷的冬天，一对来自明尼阿波利斯的夫妇决定去佛罗里达度过一个长周末来了躲避寒冬。)”可知，他们去福罗里达州是为了躲避寒冬。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“However,heaccidentallyleftoffoneletterinheraddressandsentthee-mailwithoutnoticinghiserror.(然而，他不小心在她的地址上漏掉了一个字母，在没有注意到自己的错误的情况下发送了电子邮件。)”可知，他在写他妻子的地址的时候，遗漏了一个字母。故选C。【38题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“Inthesametime:InHouston,awomanhadjustreturnedfromherhusband’sfuneral.Hewasaministerofmanyyears(与此同时，在休斯顿，一位妇女刚从她丈夫的葬礼上回来。他担任了多年的牧师，一次心脏病发作)”可知，此处指的是她的丈夫死于心脏病。所以calledhometoglory为“死后上了天堂”之意。故选D。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Uponreadingthefirstmessage,shefainted(昏厥)andfelltothefloor.(读到第一条信息时，她晕倒了，倒在地板上。)”可知，她读完这封邮件之后，吓得昏倒了。故选C。BParishastheEiffelTower;NewYorkhastheStatueofLiberty;andBrussels(布鲁塞尔),theMannekenPiss(撒尿小童).ThinkoftheBelgiancapitaland,ifanything,youthinkofthesmallpeeing(撒尿)boy—a60-meterhighbronzefigurestandingonablock,supplyingaconstantstreamofwatertothebasinunderhim.Somemightlaugh.ButforJacquesStroobants,thestatueisuptherewiththebestofthem.“I’mproudofhim.Peoplecomefromallaroundtheworldtoseehim,”says60-year-oldStroobantswithafatherlyglanceatthelittleboy.AsthemostfamouslandmarkofBrussels,MannekenPisshasaveryspecialplaceintheheartofBelgians.TheoriginalMannekenPissdatesbackto1388,butthestatuetouristsseetodaydatesfrom1619whenthecitybuiltasecondoneaftertheoriginalwasdestroyed.ManystoriesgoroundMannekenPiss.Nobodyknowswhyhewasmade.OnestoryisthathesavedBrusselsbyputtingouttheflamesofadeadlyfirewithhiswell-aimedpiss.Butthemostbelievablestoryisthattheboy,thesonofawealthyman,waskidnapped(绑架).Thefatherhadastatuebuiltinhonorofthewayhissonwasfound—peeingagainstatree.Perhapsbest-knownforhisnakedbeauty,the“peeingboy”hasalsobeenclothedinsomeofthefinestclothesmoneycanbuy.Stroobantshasbeenchanginghisclothesforthelast29years.Onaverage,hehasclotheson300daysayear.Andonspecialdays,hepeesbeer.Afewofthewayshe’sbeendressedare;afootballplayer,Mozartandanarmygeneral.Now,hehasmorethan600piecesofclothes.Thereisnostrictchargeforthosewishingtoprovideclothesforthelittleboy.Butcertainconditionsmustbemet.“Theclothescannotincludeeitheradvertisingorpoliticalmessage,”saidStroobants,becausetheywouldcheapenthenationaltreasure.ButMannekenPississtillsomethinglocalpeoplecanmakemoneyfrom—bysellingallkindsofsouvenirs.40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutMannekenPiss?A.Ithasahistoryofmorethan600years.B.ItstandsinBrussels.C.Itisbestknownfortheclotheshewears.D.Itis60metershigh.41.TheMannekenPisshasaspecialplaceintheheartofBelgiansbecause_________.A.it’sgoodlookingwithwaterrunningconstantlyB.itbringsjoystopeoplewhoseeitC.ithelpspeoplemakemoneyD.it’sasymbolofthecity42.Thelocalpeoplecangetmoneybyselling_________.A.objectsthatremindthetouristsofatripB.clothesthatMannekenPisshaswornC.anythingthatisrelatedtoMannekenPissD.stonefiguresthatresembleMannekenPiss43.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.A.formostoftheyear,theboyisnakedB.StroobantsisprobablyinchargeoftakingcareofthestatueC.peoplecanprovideanyclothesforMannekenPissfreeofchargeD.peoplemakemoneybyadvertisingMannekenPiss【答案】40.C41.D42.C43.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了布鲁塞尔的地标——撒尿小童（MannekenPiss）。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第八段的“Perhapsbest-knownforhisnakedbeauty,the“peeingboy”hasalsobeenclothedinsomeofthefinestclothesmoneycanbuy.”（这个“撒尿男孩”也许以他的裸体美而闻名，他还穿着用钱能买到的最好的衣服。）得知，MannekenPiss并不是由于衣服而最出名，而是由于他的裸体美，因此C选项不正确。故选C。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“AsthemostfamouslandmarkofBrussels,MannekenPisshasaveryspecialplaceintheheartofBelgians.”（作为布鲁塞尔最著名的地标，MannekenPiss在比利时人心中有着非常特殊的地位。）可知，MannekenPiss是比利时的象征，所以在比利时人心中有着非常特殊的地位。故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“ButMannekenPississtillsomethinglocalpeoplecanmakemoneyfrom—bysellingallkindsofsouvenirs.”（但是MannekenPiss仍然是当地人可以通过出售各种纪念品赚钱的东西。）可知，当地人可以通过出售任何与撒尿小童有关的东西来赚钱。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第九段“Stroobantshasbeenchanginghisclothesforthelast29years.”（在过去的29年里，Stroobants一直在给他换衣服。）可知，这些年都是Stroobants在负责打理MannekenPiss。故选B。CThelatestbuzzword(流行词)inthetourismindustryis“ecotourism”—responsible,environmentallysoundvacationing.Ecotourism,or“greentourism,”meanstakingcareofnaturalresources,protectingendangeredspecies,andpreservingandcontributingtolocalcommunities.Armedwiththis“checklist,”Ibookedavacationinan“ecoresort.”Thebrochurelookedappealing—ahotelrightonthebeach,withalargeswimmingpoolandgolfcourse,inacresofunspoiledrainforest.Unfortunately,theonlywaytogettothisresort(度假胜地)wasa12-hourflightfollowedbyalongtaxiride.Iwasrelievedtoseethehotelattheendoftheroad.Itwasalow-risebuilding,madeoutoflocalstone.ButasIlaterfoundout,inordertobuildtheresort,thewealthyownerhadboughtup30,000squarekilometersofunspoiledrainforest.Sunbathingbythegloriousswimmingpool,enjoyingthesoundofsprinklersonthegolfcourse,Isuddenlyrealizedthatthiswasanareawherewaterisscarce(缺乏的).Sofar,notsoeco-friendly.Idecidedtotrysomeofthetripstonearbyconservationprojects,togivetheresortanotherchancetoconvinceme.Althoughitwasthebreedingseasonforturtles,wedidn’tseeany.Apparentlythelargegroupsoftouristswhoarriveatthebeachtoseetheturtleslayingtheireggshavedriventheturtlesaway.Aboatridetoamarineparkwasalsodisappointing.Thenoiseoftheboatsmeansthatthealligators(短吻鳄)areafraidtolieinthesun.Thetourists,expectingtoseesomeaction,throwstonesatthealligatorsinthewater,inthehopeofgettingthemtomove.Thetriptothe“authentic”localvillagewaspleasant.Theresorthasturnedthelocalhomesintopicturesquecottages.However,theyaresocharmingthattouristsarebuyingthem,andthelocalsnowliveinsmalltownsofbadlybuilthousesinthepoorestareasoftown.Allinall,myvacationdidn’tmeetanyofthestandardsforecotourism.Buttherearemanyprojectsaroundtheworldwhereyoucanhaveagenuinely“green”experience.Mynexttripistoamountainvillage,asapayingguestinalocalfamily’shome.Iwillmisstheswimmingpoolandthegolf,though.44.Whatcausedthewritertochoosethisresort?A.Theadvertisementwhichlookedattractive.B.Theresortwhichwasa12-hourflightaway.C.Ausefulchecklist.D.Thewriter’sloveofrainforest.45.Whyweretherenoturtlesonthebeach?A.Becausetouriststhrowstonesatthem.B.Becausetouristshavecausedtheturtlestostayaway.C.Becausethenoiseoftheboatshasmadethemafraid.D.Becausethetouriststakeawaytheireggs.46.Accordingtoyourunderstanding,whatwillthewriterthinkabout“ecotourism”afterthistrip?A.Hethinksitasabrilliantidea.B.Helikestheswimmingpoolandthegolfcourse.C.Hewillstillstronglysupport“ecotourism”.D.Heisdisappointedandwillhavesomedoubtsaboutit.【答案】44A45.B46.D【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者的一次糟糕“生态游”经历，现实与宣传广告的差距让作者对生态游感到有些失望。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Armedwiththis‘checklist,’Ibookedavacationinan‘ecoresort.’Thebrochurelookedappealing—ahotelrightonthebeach,withalargeswimmingpoolandgolfcourse,inacresofunspoiledrainforest.(有了这个‘清单’，我预订了一个‘生态度假村’的假期。这本小册子看起来很吸引人——一家坐落在海滩上的酒店，有一个大游泳池和高尔夫球场，还有几英亩未受破坏的雨林)”可知，作者受小册子上广告吸引，才选择了这个旅游地。故选A项。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Apparentlythelargegroupsoftouristswhoarriveatthebeachtoseetheturtleslayingtheireggshavedriventheturtlesaway.(显然，大批游客来到海滩看海龟产卵，把海龟吓跑了)”可知，是游客吓跟了海龟。故选B项。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Sofar,notsoeco-friendly.(到目前为止，还不是很环保)”和第八段“Allinall,myvacationdidn’tmeetanyofthestandardsforecotourism.(总而言之，我的假期没有达到任何生态旅游的标准)”可知，作者对此次生态游感到失望，由此推知，作者可能会对生态游产生质疑。故选D项。▲SectionC（8分）Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitablesentencefromA—Fforeachblank.Therearetwoextrasentenceswhichyoudonotneed.Humanwantsseemendless.Whenastarvingmangetsameal,hebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat;whenanexecutivegetsanewsportscar,visionsofcountryclubsandpleasurebeatsdanceintoview.Themanywantsofmankindmightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.____47____.Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofwantsinvolvesfood.Oncethiswantissatisfied,asecondlevelofwantsappears:clothingandsomesortofshelter.BytheendofWorldWarIIthesewantsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.____48____Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofwantswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950safourthlevelofwantsappeared:the“life-enriching”level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction—thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportationofthehumanbody—thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievementandhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices,manyofwhichcouldbecalled“luxury”items.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalcare,andentertainment.____49____.Onethislevel,agreaterpercentageofconsumerspendinggoestoservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Willconsumersraisetheirsightstoafifthlevelofwantsastheirincomeincreases,orwilltheycontinuetodemandluxuriesandpersonalservicesonthefourthlevel?Afifthlevel