2021-2022学年山东省青岛市4区市高一上学期期中考试英语试题解析版(不含听力音频)

2021-2022学年山东省青岛市4区市高一上学期期中考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereisthewoman’skey?A.Atherhome. B.Inherbackpack. C.Inherpocket.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ohmygoodness!Icannotfindthekey.It’snotinmypocket.M:What?Irememberyouputitinyourbackpack.W:Ah,thereitis.Thankyou.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanrefusethewoman’sinvitation?A.Helackstime.B.Heisbusymovinghouse.C.Heisshortofmoney.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ihaveaten-dayvacation.WouldyouliketogotoJapanwithme?M:I’msorryIcan’t.MyhouseisbeingdecoratedandI’mbadlyinneedofmoney.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhercurrentjob?A.It’sdifficult. B.It’seasy. C.It’sboring.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Howisyournewjob,Bonnie?W:It’snotaseasyasmylastone.Itneedsmetostayfocusedthroughouttheday,whichisdemanding.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Let’sgotoplayrugby.W:Ithinkit’sstillrainingnow.M:No,ithasstopped.Butwewon’tbeabletoseesunshineinashortperiod.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.December24th. B.December25th. C.December26th.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Happybirthday,Albert!M:Thankyou.However,mybirthdayisnotonChristmasEve.It’sonBoxingDaythisyear,thatis,thedayafterChristmasDay.W:Oh,I’msorry.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howmuchcanwerememberifwediscusswithothers?A.30%. B.70%. C.80%.7.Whatwillthemantalkaboutnext?A.Howtochangelearningstyles.B.Howtoconductastudy.C.Howtoteachothers.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:IsawadiagramontheInternet,whichshowsthatweremember10percentofwhatwehear,20percentofwhatweread,30percentofwhatwesee,70percentofwhatwediscusswithothers,80percentofwhatwedoand95percentofwhatweteachothers.W:Wow,howamazingthestudyis!Itseemsthatweshouldputintopracticeandtrytoteachsomeoneelseafterlearning.M:Precisely.W:Sowhatexactlyshouldwedotoadjustourlearningstyles?M:OK,letmetellyou...听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Co-workers. C.Teacherandstudent.9.WhatdoweknowaboutJennifer?A.Sheateweight-losspills.B.SheskippedthePEclass.C.She’sconcernedaboutherappearance.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】M:AteenagegirlnamedJenniferfaintedinthePEclassandwastreatedimmediatelyinourhospital.W:Oh,whathappened?M:Herparentstoldthedoctorthatsheskippedbreakfastthatday.Shewastryingtoloseweightthen.W:Doesshethinkskippingmealsisthesimplestwaytoloseweight?M:Yes.That’sanunhealthyweight-losshabit.Somepeopleeventryweight-losspills.W:She’satayoungage.Whydoesshecaresomuchabouttheappearance?M:Kidstodayareverydifferentfromthosedecadesago.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Howdidthewomangetnewinformation?A.FromTwitter. B.Fromradio. C.FromTV.11.Whydoesthemanlikethemediaheuses?A.Itspreadspositiveenergy.B.Itprovidesaccuratenews.C.Ithasmostrecentinformation.12.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthewaythewomangetsinformation?A.Against. B.Favorable. C.Understanding.【答案】10.A11.C12.A【解析】【原文】W:Carl,whatareyourfavoritewaystogetnewinformation?TV,radioornewspaper?M:Ha-ha,noneofthem.I’maccustomedtousingmicroblog.W:IusedtousethiskindofmedialikeTwitter,butIfinditdifficulttogettherightinformationandsometimesitisofpoorquality.M:IthinkIcangetup-to-dateinformationeasilyonit.Sohowdoyougetrecentnewsnow?W:Hmm...ListeningtotheradioandwatchingTV,whichusuallyspreadpositiveenergy,aresuitableapproachestogettinginformation.M:Thiskindoftraditionalmediaistotallyoutofdate.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,youareunlikelytogetthelatestnewsthroughthem.W:Everyonehastheirownideas,soyoucan’tforcemetogiveupwhatIlike.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Howdidtheman’sgrandpafeelwhenfirstusingthecomputer?A.Excited. B.Frightened. C.Disappointed.14.Whatmainlymadetheman’sgrandpalearntousethecomputer?A.Playgames. B.Watchlivematches. C.Doonlineshopping.15.Whodoestheman’sgrandpachatwithonline?A.Hisfamily. B.Hisfriends. C.Hisformercolleagues.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gobackhome. B.Goabroad. C.Callhermother.【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.A【解析】【原文】W:Luke,Ican’tbelieveyourgrandpaknowshowtousethecomputer.M:Ittookmealongtimetoteachhim.Ionlylethimplaywithmyoldcomputeratfirst.Thefirsttimeheusedit,thecomputercrashed,anditscaredhimwhenthecomputerturnedcompletelyblue.W:Oh,that’sadisaster.ButIsawhimplayingyournewcomputer.M:Yes.Heknowsenoughaboutthecomputernow.Sothere’snothingtoworryabout.W:Whydoeshewanttoplaythenewtechnique?Isitforvideochattingwithfamily?M:Farfromthat.Mostimportantly,hecanbuythingsonlinelikewedo.Besides,hewillseesomelivematches,playgamesandchatwithhisfriendsforawhile.W:That’sagoodthing.I’mgoinghomenow.M:Why?Itisstillearly.W:Yeah,butIwanttoteachmymomtousethesmartphonethisevening.SoIcanseeherfaceandhearhervoicewhenI’mabroad.M:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatwouldthespeaker’sbrotherbelikelytodo?A.Visithisgrandparents.B.GototheLouvre.C.Lieonthefirmsands.18.Whatwasthespeaker’sfeelingwhenhesetoff?A.Excitement. B.Anxiety. C.Regret.19.Whichofthefollowingprojectwasthespeaker’sfavorite?A.Servingholidaydinnertothehomeless.B.Workingatananimalrescuecenter.C.Cleaningthegroundsofalocaltemple.20.Wheredidthespeakerandhisfamilylive?A.InNewYork. B.InNewOrleans. C.InParis.【答案】17.C18.B19.B20.A【解析】【原文】M:SomeofmyfriendswerevisitinggrandparentsinFlorida,whileothersweregoingtotheLouvreinParis.Mybrotherhadevenbeeninvitedbyhisfriend’sfamilytogotothebeachinBangkok.However,myparentscouldn’ttakevacationduringChristmasweek.Icamehomefromschoolthatdaytofindanewsletter,whichcontainedanadforacommunity-servicetripduringChristmasweek.Isentinanapplicationanyway,wentforaninterview,andwasactuallyveryexcitedwhenIwasacceptedintotheprogram.ButIwasworriedattheairportthedaywesetoffbecauseIhadneverbeensofarfromhomebymyself.OnChristmasDay,weservedChristmasdinnertohomelesspeople.Afterward,wesawhowthewallsofthetemplehadbeendamagedbytenfeetoffloodwater.Thenwehelpedcleanthegroundsofalocaltemple.TheprojectIlovedmostwashelpingatananimalrescuecenter.Wewalkedtheanimals,andfedthem.Sixthousanddogsandcats,separatedfromtheirowners,wererescuedbythatshelterafterthehurricane.WhenIreturnedtoNewYorkandtoldmyfriendsaboutmytrip,IrealizedhowridiculousIhadbeentobejealousoftheirChristmasplans.AllthethingsIsawinNewOrleans,andthesmallwaysIwouldcontributetotherebuildingofthecitymadethatweekthemostmemorablevacationIcanimagine.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（15个小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMostofusconsiderwinteragreattimetostayinsidewithagoodbook.Yetthewintermonthsoffergreatoutdoorevents.TheIceFestivalatLakeLakeAnchorageFurRendezvous,February27~March8NorthAmerica’slargestwinterfestivaltakesplaceinAnchorage,Alaska.Inthepast,thefurtradewasoneofthestate’smostimportantindustries.Thefestival’s86thanniversarythisyearwillcelebrateTromsInternationalFilmFestival,January12~18Iffilmisyourpassion,thenNorway’sTromsfilmfestivalisforyou!Youwillgettomeetandinteractwithpeoplefromtheinternationalfilmindustry.Andyou’llbeabletoviewsomeoftheworld’sbestinternationalfilmsonTroms’senormousoutdoorscreen.Morethan50,000peopleattendthefestivaleachyear.GrindelwaldWorldSnowFestival,January19~24EveryJanuary,icearttakescenterstageinthebeautifulSwissvillageofGrindelwald.Artistsfromaroundtheworldarriveinmid-Januarytoaccepttheicechallenge.Theystartwithmeter-highblocksoficeandspendsixdayscreatingspectacularsculptures(Don’tletthecoldweatherkeepyouinsidethisseason.Therearelotsoffunandexcitingeventstoattend!21.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toexplainwhywinterisnotagoodtimetostayinside.B.Toshowbenefitsofsomeexcitingwinterfestivals.C.Totellaboutthehistoryofthewinterfestivals.D.Tointroducesomefun-filledwinterfestivals.22.WhatisuniqueaboutTheIceFestivalatLakeKhovsgol?A.Ithasactivitiesrelatedtoice.B.Itisheldonthefrozenlake.C.Itsvisitorsarefromallovertheworld.D.Itisspeciallyfitforfilm-lovers.23.Ifyou’recuriousabouttheearlylifeofpeopleinNorthAmerica,youcanattend________.A.TheIceFestivalatLakeB.AnchorageFurRendezvousC.TromsInternationalFilmFestivalD.GrindelwaldWorldSnowFestival24.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanthetextbefound?A.Health. B.Science.C.Life. D.News.【答案】21.D22.B23.B24.C【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。文章主要向读者介绍4种冬天的节日，可以让大家去户外活动。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Yetthewintermonthsoffergreatoutdoorevents.”（然而，冬天这几个月可以提供很棒的户外活动），和接下来的4个小标题可知，本文是向读者介绍4种冬天的节日，可以让大家去户外活动。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Activitiesincludingsledraces,skatingandmuchmoretakeplaceonthefrozenlake.”（包括拉雪橇、溜冰和更多的活动都是在冰冻的湖面上举办的），可知，“TheIceFestivalatLakeKhovsgol,March2,3”的独特之处是这项活动在冰冻的湖面上举办的。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“NorthAmerica’slargestwinterfestivaltakesplaceinAnchorage,Alaska.Inthepast,thefurtradewasoneofthestate’smostimportantindustries.”（北美最大冬季节日发生在阿拉斯加州的安克雷奇，在过去，皮毛生意是那里最重要的商业之一），可知，要想了解过去北美人的生活，就要到这个节日去体验。故选B项。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段和最后一段可知，作者是在鼓励读者冬天里出去玩，去参加一些令人兴奋的活动。可以推测出，这样的文章是有关于人们的生活。故选C项。BAttheageof7,RudolphIngramJr.alsoknownas“BlazetheGreat”hasalreadybrokenseveralrecordsandhasbecomethefastestboyinthecountry,showingearlysignsofpossiblybecomingthenextUsainBolt.Blaze’sfatherRudolphIngramSr.sharedthatthelittleboystartedtrainingwhenhewasonly4yearsoldrightafterwatchingtheOlympics.Sincethen,hehasshowngreatathleticism.Hismostrecent100-meterdashclockedat13.48seconds,breakingtheUSATrackandFieldrecordsforhisagegroup.“Ifeelgreat,anywaysItrainedforit,”saidBlaze,whodreams“togetintotheNationalFootballLeague”someday.Hisfatherhasalwaysbeenhands-oninhistrainingtoprepareforhisfuture,butstillletshimbeakid.“HewatchedtheUsainBoltdocumentary,hehasseenalotofthosepeople’sdocumentariesandherealizesthattheyweredoingthesamethingthathewasdoingatthatage.Sohecouldseewherethiswouldleadto,”hesaid.Blazehascaughttheattentionofmanypeople,includingfootballplayersO.J.HowardandMikeEvansfromTampaBayBucsandbasketballstarLeBronJames.Hissocialmediaaccount

@blaze_813

hasmorethan500,000followers.Moreover,whentalkingaboutwhathehasaccomplishedandwillaccomplishinthefuture,hisfatherRudolphIngramSr.said,“Thisismybaby.Ifeellikehe’saoneinamillionchildren.Idon’tlikesayingitbecausehe’smychildbutIdefinitelyfeellikehedoesgreatthings.”25.WhatkindofpersonisBlaze’sfatheraccordingtothetext?A.Open-mindedandsupportive. B.Warm-heartedanddetermined.C.Powerfulandstrict. D.Patientandcalm.26.WhatlightedBlaze’sdreamofbecomingagreatathlete?A.Hisgreatathleticism. B.WatchingtheOlympics.C.Sportsstars’stories. D.Hisfather’srequirement.27.WhatcanweinferaboutBlazefromthelastparagraph?A.Hehasgainedfansfromallovertheworld.B.Hehasmadefriendswithmanysportsstars.C.Hisfatherisveryproudofhim.DHisperformanceisbeyondhisfather’sexpectation.【答案】25.A26.B27.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一位运动员RudolphIngram的生平事迹。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Hisfatherhasalwaysbeenhands-oninhistrainingtoprepareforhisfuture,butstillletshimbeakid.(为了他的将来，他的父亲总是亲自参与他的训练，但是仍旧把让他当作一个孩子看待)”可知，他的父亲很支持他，而且思想开明，没有给他过多的压力。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Blaze’sfatherRudolphIngramSr.sharedthatthelittleboystartedtrainingwhenhewasonly4yearsoldrightafterwatchingtheOlympics.(他的父亲说当他仅仅在四岁的时候观看了奥运会之后就开始训练）”可知，是观看奥运会点燃了他成为运动员的梦想。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thisismybaby.Ifeellikehe’saoneinamillionchildren.Idon’tlikesayingitbecausehe’smychildbutIdefinitelyfeellikehedoesgreatthings.(这是我的孩子，我感觉他就是百万孩子中的一员。我不想过多的说什么，因为他是我的孩子。但是我觉得他在做有意义的事情）”可知，他的父亲为孩子感到自豪。故选C。CYearsagoitwaspopulartospeakofagenerationgap,adisagreementbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders.Parentssaidthatchildrendidnotshowthemproperrespectandobedience(服从),whilechildrencomplainedthattheirparentsdidnotunderstandthematall.Whathadgonewrong?Whyhadthegenerationgapsuddenlyappeared?Actuallythegenerationgaphasbeenaroundforalongtime.Manypeoplearguethatagapisbuiltintothefabric(结构)ofoursociety.Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapisthechancethatyoungpeoplehavetochoosetheirownwaysoflife.Inmoretraditionalsocieties,whenchildrengrowup,theyareexpectedtoliveinthesameareaastheirparents,tomarrypeoplethattheirparentsknowandagreeto,andtocontinuethefamilyoccupation.Inoursociety,youngpeopleoftentravelgreatdistancesfortheireducation,moveoutofthefamilyhomeatanearlyage,marryorlivewithpeoplewhomtheirparentshavenevermet,andchooseoccupationsdifferentfromthoseoftheirparents.Inoureasilychangingsociety,parentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid:tofindbetterjobs,tomakemoremoney,andtodoallthethingsthattheywereunabletodo.Often,however,thestrongwishthatparentshavefortheirchildrenisanothercauseofthedisagreementbetweenthem.Often,theydiscoverthattheyhaveverylittleincommonwitheachother.Finally,thespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanothercauseofthegapbetweenthegenerations.Inatraditionalculture,elderlypeoplearevaluedfortheirwisdom,butinoursocietytheknowledgeofalifetimemaybecomeoutofdateovernight.Theyoungandtheoldseemtoliveintwoverydifferentworlds,separatedbydifferentskillsandabilities.Nodoubt,thegenerationgapwillcontinuetobeafeatureofAmericanlifeforsometimetocome.Itscausesarerootedinthefreedomandchangesofoursociety,andintherapidspeedatwhichsocietychanges.28.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theconceptofgenerationgap.B.Thereasonsforgenerationgap.C.WaysD.Attitudestowardsgenerationgap.29.Inmodernsociety,youngpeopleoften________.A.dependontheirparentstomakealifeB.livewiththeirparentsinthesameareaC.asktheirparentsforthebestadviceD.haveverylittleincommonwiththeirparents30.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Parentsshouldbestrictwiththeirchildren.B.Thegenerationgapispartlycausedbytheoldergeneration.C.Parentscouldn’tdothingswellthemselves.D.Theyoungneverwanttosatisfytheirparents.31.Whichofthefollowingalsocausesthegenerationgap?A.Parentsarenotstrictenoughwiththeirchildren.B.Theyoungvaluetheoldtoomuchfortheirwisdom.C.Youngpeopledon’thavetheknowledgeofalifetime.D.Thesocietydevelopstoofast.【答案】28.B29.D30.B31.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了现代社会的普遍现象代沟问题，分析了代沟问题的主要原因。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapisthechancethatyoungpeoplehavetochoosetheirownwaysoflife.（造成代沟的一个重要原因是年轻人有机会选择自己的生活方式）”和第三段中“Inoureasilychangingsociety,parentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid:tofindbetterjobs,tomakemoremoney,andtodoallthethingsthattheywereunabletodo.（在我们这个瞬息万变的社会里，父母们常常期望他们的孩子比他们做得更好:找到更好的工作，赚更多的钱，做所有他们无法做的事情）”以及最后一段第一句“Finally,thespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanothercauseofthegapbetweenthegenerations.（最后，我们社会发生变化的速度是造成代沟的另一个原因）”由此可知，这篇文章介绍了代沟的原因。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“theydiscoverthattheyhaveverylittleincommonwitheachother（他们发现彼此之间几乎没有什么共同之处

）”，可知，在现代社会，年轻人和他们的父母很少有共同之处。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Inoureasilychangingsociety,parentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid:tofindbetterjobs,tomakemoremoney,andtodoallthethingsthattheywereunabletodo.Often,however,thestrongwishthatparentshavefortheirchildrenisanothercauseofthedisagreementbetweenthem.（在我们这个瞬息万变的社会里，父母们常常期望他们的孩子比他们做得更好:找到更好的工作，赚更多的钱，做所有他们无法做的事情。

然而，父母对孩子的强烈愿望往往是他们之间分歧的另一个原因）”由此可知，代沟部分是由老一辈造成的。故选B。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Finally,thespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanothercauseofthegapbetweenthegenerations.（最后，我们社会发生变化的速度是造成代沟的另一个原因）”由此可知，社会发展得太快是导致代沟的另一个原因。故选D。DTheeffectsofnoisecanreachorganisms(生物体)withoutears.Becauseofthewaylivingthingsrelyoneachother,noisepollutionmayactuallystopsomeforestsfromgrowing,anewstudysuggests.InaNewMexicowoodlandofpinetrees,researchersfoundfarfewertreeseedlings(小苗)innoisysitesthantheydidinquietones.Thestudyareaisdottedwithgaswells,someofwhicharequietandsomeofwhichhavecompressors(压缩机)thatcreateaconstantnoise.ThisallowedJenniferPhillips,abehavioralecologistatTexasA&MUniversity-SanAntonioandhercolleaguestocomparesitesthatweresimilarexceptfornoiselevel.Inareasthathadbeennoisyforatleast15years,theresearchersfoundonlyabout13pineseedlings,comparedwith55pineseedlingsperhectare(公顷)inquietareas.Thedifferencesinplantgrowthwereprobablycausedbychangesinanimalbehavior,saidPhillips.Forexample,noisemightdriveawaycertainpollinators(传粉昆虫)suchasbees,batsandmoths.Inthecaseofpinetrees,theproblemwaslikelyalackofanimalstodisperseseeds.Pinesdependonbirdstocarrytheirseedsawayfromtheparenttree,andbirdsareknowntoavoidnoise.Thedifferencesbetweenthesitesaren’tyetobvioustosomeonewalkingthroughthem,saidSarahTermondt,abotanist(植物学家)withtheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicewhohelpedconductthestudy.That’sprobablybecausepinesareslow-growing,withmostofthematuretreesinsuchwoodlandsbeingoveracenturyold.Thestudyraisesquestionsaboutthefutureofthearea.“Ifthenoisestaystherelongterm,arewegoingtolosethisimportantecosystemofthepinewhichsupportssomuchwildlife?”saidPhillips.ThestudywaspublishedtodayinthejournalProceedingsoftheRoyalSociety.32.Whatdoesthenewstudyfocuson?A.Theinfluenceofnoisepollutiononplants.B.Thewaytheorganismsreceivenoise.C.Theharmofnoisepollutiontoinsects.D.Theeffectsofnoisepollutiononhumans.33.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph2and3?A.Gaswellsdottedintheareaprovidefavorableconditionsforthestudy.B.Thestudysitesaredifferentinmanywaysincludingtheirnoiselevel.C.Itisdifficultforplantstolivewithoutnoiseandanimals.D.Peoplecaneasilyfindthedifferencebetweenthenoisyandthequietsites.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mature”inparagraph3mean?A.Seedling. B.Thin.C.Grown-up. D.Tall.35.WhatdoesPhillipsmeanbysayingthewordsinthelastparagraph?A.Noisepollutionisobviouslyatroublethatcanbeavoided.B.Noisepollutioncouldbeathreatwiththepowertochangeecosystems.C.Thepineforestisimportantbecauseitsupportssomuchwildlife.D.Wildlifeshouldbewellprotectedforthefutureofthisarea.【答案】32.A33.A34.C35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍噪音对生态系统的影响。一项新的研究表明，由于生物相互依赖的方式，噪音污染实际上可能会阻止一些森林的生长。在新墨西哥州的一片松树林地，研究人员发现，在嘈杂的地方，树苗比在安静的地方要少得多。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Becauseofthewaylivingthingsrelyoneachother,noisepollutionmayactuallystopsomeforestsfromgrowing,anewstudysuggests.（一项新的研究表明，由于生物相互依赖的方式，噪音污染实际上可能会阻止一些森林的生长）”，可知，这项新研究的重点是噪音污染对植物的影响。故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thestudyareaisdottedwithgaswells,someofwhicharequietandsomeofwhichhavecompressors(压缩机)thatcreateaconstantnoise.（研究区域布满了气井，有些气井很安静，有些气井的压缩机会产生持续的噪音）”由此可知，该地区的气井星罗棋布，为研究提供了有利条件。故选A。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句中“insuchwoodlandsbeingoveracenturyold（在这片超过一个世纪的森林里）”，由此推知这里的树都是“长大的”树。所以划线部分词的意思是“成熟的，长大的”。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ifthenoisestaystherelongterm,arewegoingtolosethisimportantecosystemofthepinewhichsupportssomuchwildlife?（如果噪音长期存在，我们是否会失去这个重要的松木生态系统，它支撑着如此多的野生动物?）”，可推知，菲利普斯说最后一段话的意思是噪音污染可能成为改变生态系统的威胁。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anyonewhohasstudiedaforeignlanguageknowshowdifficultitistobecomereallyfluent.____36____FindaconversationpartnerTrytofindsomeoneinyourschoolwhoisanativespeakerandaskhimorhertomeetwithyouregularlytohaveconversationsinthatlanguage.____37____WatchTVTrytofindaforeignlanguageTVstationandwatchoften.Atfirsttheactorswillseemtospeaktooquickly,buttrytorecognizeafewwordsorphrases.____38____Payattentiontopatternsofpronunciationandthewaythatthevoicesriseandfallwhenquestionsareaskedandstatementsaremade.Children’sshowsaregreatforlearningandreviewingbasicconcepts.GooutandpracticeIfyouarevisitingaforeigncountryandtryingtolearnthelanguage,you’llwanttotakeeverychancetogooutandpractice.____39____Successfullymakingapurchase(购买)orgettinginformationinaforeignlanguagewillhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.Goinggroceryshoppinginyourhometownmaynotbeveryinteresting,butinaforeigncountrythingsaredifferent.____40____A.Theyactuallybecamelessfluentspeakers.B.Laterit’llbecomeeasiertofollowthedialogues.C.Anysituationcanbeaninterestinglearningexperience.D.Areyoutryingtolearnanewlanguageinaforeignland?E.Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyoupracticeyourlanguageskills.F.Eachdaymakeahabitofgoingtoaplacelikeashop,restaurantorbank.G.Talkingtosomeonewithwhomyoufeelcomfortableisagreatwaytogetexperiencewithactualusage.【答案】36.E37.G38.B39.F40.C【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了几种使外语变得流利的方法。【详解】1.空前一句“Anyonewhohasstudiedaforeignlanguageknowshowdifficultitistobecomereallyfluent.（任何学过外语人都知道要真正流利是多么困难）”描述进行外语交流很困难，下文是练习的途径；E选项“Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyoupracticeyourlanguageskills.（这里有一些帮助你练习语言技能的建议）”引起下文，符合语境。故选E项。2.Findaconversationpartner表示“找一个对话伙伴”。空前一句描述在学校里找一个对应语言的母语者进行交流，G选项“Talkingtosomeonewithwhomyoufeelcomfortableisagreatwaytogetexperiencewithactualusage.（和你觉得舒服的人交谈是获得实际使用经验的好方法）”同样表示与别人交流，符合此处语境。故选G项。3.本段描述观看相关语言的电视节目。空前一句“Atfirsttheactorswillseemtospeaktooquickly,buttrytorecognizeafewwordsorphrases.（一开始演员们会说得太快，但是试着辨认一些单词或短语）”中的Atfirst与B选项“Laterit’llbecomeeasiertofollowthedialogues.（之后就更容易理解对话了）”的Later对应，且前后句语境相符。故选B项。4.本段描述在国外如何进行语言运用。空前一句“Ifyouarevisitingaforeigncountryandtryingtolearnthelanguage,you’llwanttotakeeverychancetogooutandpractice.（如果你在国外旅行并试图学习语言，你会想要抓住每一个机会走出去练习）”建议学习者利用不同的场景机会进行练习；F选项“Eachdaymakeahabitofgoingtoaplacelikeashop,restaurantorbank.（每天养成去商店、餐馆或银行等地方的习惯）”为具体举例，与下文中makingapurchaseorgettinginformation逻辑相符。故选F项。5.空前一句“Goinggroceryshoppinginyourhometownmaynotbeveryinteresting,butinaforeigncountrythingsaredifferent.”（在你的家乡去杂货店购物可能不是很有趣，但在国外事情是不同的）描述在国外去杂货店与在国内不一样；C选项“Anysituationcanbeaninterestinglearningexperience.（任何情况都可以成为有趣的学习经历）”中interesting与前文interesting一致，语境相符，逻辑一致。故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lifeisalreadydifficultasasinglemother,butforRebeccaPolston,everydayisabattleofstrengthandcourage.Herson,Rhylon,hasbeenondialysis(透析)sincehebeganhis___41___againstaterriblediseaseatbirth.Untilhereceivestherighttreatmentheneeds,sheisunableto___42___duetohismedicalcondition.She___43___heavilyonhercarbecauseemergencieshappenalot,butdisaster___44___thissummerwhenRebecca’scarwasdamaged___45___byahit-and-rundriver.Withnojob,Rebeccahadnowayto___46___moneyfornewwheels.Forthissmallfamily,thefuturewas___47___—untilaradiostationheardaboutherstory.RebeccaandRhylonwere___48___bythe94.9KLTYteam:agroupofstaffers(员工)fromthe___49___whoarededicatedtodoinggooddeedsforpeopleintheircommunity.Acheckfor$1,000was_____50_____tothem,aswellasbrandnewtoysforRhylon—butthe_____51_____didn’tstopthere.Astonishingly,asetofkeysandabrandnew_____52_____cameintotheirsight—silver,toppedwitharedribbon,andcompletelypaidfor.Sincethen,RebeccahasbeenabletofullymeetRhylon’sneeds,whichhaveincludedatleastone_____53_____visiteachweek.The94.9KLTYteammadeavideoand_____54_____itonFacebook,whichresultedinafloodofsupportthathas_____55_____inforthePolstonfamily.41.A.experience B.plan C.fight D.decision42.A.laugh B.work C.love D.drive43.A.relies B.lives C.travels D.turns44.A.disappeared B.went C.struck D.left45.A.slightly B.badly C.formally D.secretly46.A.collect B.borrow C.accept D.afford47.A.funny B.uncertain C.promising D.dull48.A.discussed B.debated C.greeted D.refused49.A.station B.government C.bank D.community50.A.thrown B.presented C.lent D.transported51.A.life B.heroics C.idea D.kindness52.A.car B.toy C.house D.radio53.A.home B.hospital C.department D.ambulance54A.removed B.played C.posted D.sold55.A.arrived B.given C.moved D.poured【答案】41.C42.B43.A44.C45.B46.D47.B48.C49.A50.B51.D52.A53.B54.C55.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个单身母亲，生活很艰难，得到了一家广播站和很多社会人士帮助的经过。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子，瑞伦，从一出生就开始与可怕的疾病作斗争，就一直在接受透析治疗。A.experience经验；B.plan计划；C.fight战斗；D.decision决定。根据后文的“againstaterribledisease”可知，空处要表达的是同一种可怕的疾病作斗争。故选C项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。