初中英语语法-动词不定式做宾语的用法课件

动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，其结构为“to+动词原形”to只是一种符号，称为小品词，不是介词。没有人称和数的变化在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、宾语和状等初中英语语法动词不定式做宾语动词不定式的形式：to+动词原形Hewantstobuy

someflowersforhismother.他想给他的妈妈买些花。

动词不定式做宾语的用法动词不定式的形式：to+动词原形Iplantogotothemovietonight.

我计划今晚要去看电影。动词不定式做宾语的用法动词不定式的形式：to+动词原形

Iwill

drive

youtogototheairport.我派你去飞机场。动词不定式做宾语的用法Canyoutranslatethesewords?想要______期望______希望_______计划______决定______开始_______开始______尝试______wantexpecthopeplandecidebeginstarttry动词不定式做宾语的用法常见的跟动词不定式做宾语的动词:动词不定式做宾语的用法plan,prepare,want,help,wouldlike,invite,drive,offer,expect,ask,fail,forbid,tell,happen,need,hope,pretend,promise,decide,refuse,order,force,wish动词不定式做宾语的用法plantodosth.计划做某事Iplantogotothemovietonight.我计划今晚要去看电影What

do

you

plan

to

do

thisweekend?你这周末有什么计划吗？preparetodosth.预备做某事Iam

preparing

to

do

thework.我正在为担任这项工作而作准备。

Iam

prepared

to

havedinnerwithmyfriends.我正在准备和我朋友吃晚餐。动词不定式做宾语的用法wantsbtodosth.想要做某事

Iwantmyteachertohelpmewithmymaths.我想让我的老师帮我学数学。She

wantedherfathertobuyheracomputer.她想让她的爸爸给她买个电脑。helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事SometimesIhelpmymothertodothecooking.有时候我帮我母亲做饭。Hehelpedmetofindmywatch.他帮我找到了手表。动词不定式做宾语的用法wouldliketodosth.想要做某事I

would

like

to

playfootballwithyou.我想要和你一起踢足球。Iwouldliketogototheparkthisweekend.这周我想去公园。invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事Doyouwant

to

invite

metoplaybasketball?你想邀请我去打篮球吗?

Jenny

invited

metogotoschooltogether.珍妮要请我一起去学校。动词不定式做宾语的用法drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事Hunger

drove

himtosteal.饥饿迫使他去偷窃。

Iwiil

drive

youtogototheairport.我派你去飞机场。offertodosth.主动提出做某事Heofferedtolendmesomebooks.他主动借给我一些书。Tom

offerstogooutfordinner.汤姆主动提出外出吃晚餐。动词不定式做宾语的用法expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事Youcan'texpectmetofinishtheworkinjusttwodays.

你不能期望我仅在两天之内完成这项工作。Don'texpectmetohelpyou.别指望我帮你。asksb.todosth.请（叫）某人做某事Hewill

ask

me

to

do

itforhim.他会让我为他做。Mum

asks

me

to

helpher

to

do

somehousework.妈妈让我帮她做一些家务活。动词不定式做宾语的用法failtodosth.未能做某事

Ifailedtorealizemymistakes.我没有意识到我的错误。Manypeoplefailtodothis.很多人无法做到这一点。forbidsb.todosth.制止某人做某事I

forbid

youtoseethatman.我禁止你去看那个男人。I

forbid

youtotalknonsensebeforethechildren.我不准你在孩子们面前胡说八道。动词不定式做宾语的用法tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事Icantell

him

to

gohome.我会叫他回家。Ourteacher

told

us

to

finishthisworkathome.老师让我们在家完成这项作业。happentodosth.碰巧做某事I

happened

to

meetherinthestreet.我碰巧在街上遇见她。I

happened

to

seehiminthepark.我碰巧在公园见到了他。动词不定式做宾语的用法needsbtodosth需要某人做某事Ineedyoutohelpmewiththisproblem.我需要你帮我解决这个问题。Heneedsmetolookafterhischildren.

他需要我帮他照顾他的孩子们。hopetodosth.希望做某事Ihopetohavemycomputer.我希望拥有自己的计算机。I

hopeto

passtheexam.我希望通过考试。动词不定式做宾语的用法pretendtodosth.假装做某事Don'tpretendtoknowwhenyoudon't.不要不懂装懂。I

pretendtobelisteningcarefully.我假装听地仔细。promisetodosth.许诺做某事Don'tworry.I

promise

to

do

justasyousay.别担心,我照你说的做就是了。Ifyoupromisetodosomething,youmustnotbreakyourpromise.如果你答应做事,就一定不要失言。动词不定式做宾语的用法decidetodosth.决定做某事

I

decide

to

gotoAmericaforthefurthereducation.我决定为了未来的教育去美国。I

decideto

gotobedearlytonight.我决定今晚早点睡觉。refusetodosth.拒绝做某事Herefusedtoanswerthequestion.他拒绝回答这个问题。Irefusedtoaccepttheinvitation.我拒绝接受邀请。动词不定式做宾语的用法ordersbtodosth.命令某人做某事Theteacherorderedmetocleantheclassroom.老师命令我把教室打扫干净。Greenordered

himtoleave.格林命令他离开。forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事Heforcesmetodomyhomework.他强迫我做作业。Don’tforcemetogothere.不要强迫我去那儿。1.你想看新闻吗？Doyouwantto______________?2.你觉得谈话节目怎么样？Whatdoyou___________________?3.我不介意看。/我不能忍受。/我喜欢看。Idon’t______them.I___________them.I____________them.4.你计划今晚上看什么节目？_____doyou________watchtonight?thinkoftalkshowswatchthenewsmindcan’tstandlovewatchingplantoWhat5.我计划看《我们过去的时代》。

I__________watchDaysofOurPast.6.你期望从情景喜剧中学到什么？Whatcanyou____________

______fromsitcoms?7.你能学到一些很好的笑话。

Youcan______somegreat_____.8.你为什么喜欢看新闻呢？Whydoyoulike__________________?9.因为我希望了解在世界各地发生了什么事情。BecauseI_________________what’sgoingonaroundtheworld.plan

toexpecttolearnlearnjokeswatching

thenewshopeto

findout有些动词后面跟动词不定式时,应将不定式符号to省去。常见的动词有let,make,feel,help,watch,hear等。e.g.让我来帮助你。

Letmehelpyou.你能帮助我打扫房间吗？Canyouhelpmecleanthehouse?1.Sheexpects________(arrive)tomorrow.2.Let’s_______(watch)talkshowstonight.3.Theyhope_______(visit)t