黑龙江省绥化市2024年中考三模英语试题含答案

黑龙江省绥化市2024年中考三模英语试题含答案

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、-Wouldyoupleasetellme?-BusNo.301willtakeyouthere.

A.whowillwegowithtoShandongTheaterB.whatcanweseeinQuanchengPark

C.whentheyleftfortheShandongMuseumD.howwecangettoBon-Garden

2、Ithinktherewillbemore/pa'lufan/inbigcities.

A.populationB.policemanC.preparationD.pollution

3、一Couldyoupleasetellmetheprettydress?

—Sheboughtitonline,Ithink.

A.whereMaryboughtB.ifMaryliked

C.whenMaryboughtD.howmuchMarypaidfor

4、ThisisthedictionaryMumgavemeformybirthday.

A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whom

5、----Doyouknow?——Atarobotshop.

A.whereMr.JiangboughttherobotB.wheredidMr.Jiangbuytherobot

C.whyMr.JiangboughttherobotD.whydidMr.Jiangbuytherobot

6、一Mike,canyouexplain?

"I'msorry,Mum.Iwaslisteningtomusicanddidn'thearit.

A.whyeverythinginthehousewasinamess

B.whynobodyansweredthephonewhenIcalledyou

C.howyoucouldfinishthehomeworkinsuchashorttime

D.howyoucanmaketherobotworksincethereisnopower

7、ThereisAmericangirlinourclassandgirlcanspeakgoodChinese.

A.a;anB.an;aC.an;the

8、Don'tthrowawaytheclothesthatyou.Youcangivethemtochildreninthepoorvillages.

A.wearB.don*twearC.arewearingD.won'twear

9、一Peterlikesmusic.?

—Ilikeit,too.

A.HowareyouB.Whataboutyou

C.CanIhelpyouD.Whafsyourname

10、Readitaloudthewholeclasscanhearyouclearly.

A.sothatB.ifC.whenD.although

n.完形填空

11、完形填空（每小题i分，共io分）

BarackHusseinObama1history2becomingthefirstAfrican-AmericanpresidentinAmericanhistory.

BarackObamawasborninHawaiionAugust4,1961.Hisparentsseparted（分开）whenhewastwoyearsoldand3

divorced（离婚）.ObamagrewupwithhismotherinHawaii,andforafewyearsinIndonesia.Later,hemovedtoNew

York,4hegraduatedfromColumbiaUniversityin1983.Obamamethiswife,MichelleRobinson,inJune1989

and5heronOctober3,1992.The6firstdaughter,MalianAnn,wasbornin1998,followedbyasecond

daughter,Natasha,in2001.

Obama's7isatruemilestone（里程碑）.Itspeakstothe8thatinAmericayoureallydogetachancetodo

anything,ifyouhavethetalentandabilityandyouworkhardenough.

Obamawillnottakeofficeuntil20January,2009.However;whenhedoesbecomepresident,hewillfacemanyserious

challenges,9twoforeignwars,climatechangeandwhathehasdescribedas"theworstfinancialcrisis（经济危机）

inacentury”.ButObamahimselfisreadyto10thesechallenges.

（小题1）A.madeB.hasmakeC.hasmadeI）,makes

2.（小题2）B.onC.inD.at

3.（小题3）A.lateB.afterC.laterD.before

4.（小题4）A.whichB.onwhichC.whereD.that

（小题5）A.marriedB.marriedwithC.marriedtoD.hasmarried

6.（小题6）A.coupleB.couples9couples'sD.couple's

7.（小题7）successB.successfulC.succeedD.successfully

8.（小题8）A.factB.noticequestionD.problem

9.（小题9）A.includeB.includesC.includingD.toinclude

10.（小题10）A.make

ni.语法填空

12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正

确形式填空。

Whenyouwereyoung,who1.（ride）youaroundonthebackofhisbike?Whoplayedfootballandflewkiteswithyou

inthepark?Whohelpedyouwithyour2i_（one）difficultmathsproblems?Whotaughtyouthedifferencerightand

wrong?Yourdad.Nowitisyourturntodosomethingforhim.Thisyear,June16,isFather'sDay.Sowhynotdo

something41_（thank）yourdad?

TheideaofFather'sDaycamefromanAmericanlady5.（call）SonoraSmartDoddin1909.Shewantedaspecialday

tohonoi'（纪念）herfather.Heraised（抚养）sixchildrenafterhiswife's6.（die）.Doddthoughtthereneededtobe

7.daytohonorgreatandlovingdads.HerfatherwasborninJune,8.shechosetoholdthefirstFather'sDay

celebrationonhisbirthdayin1910.In1924,USpresidentCalvinCoolidgelikedtheideaofanationalFather'sDay.

9・（final）,in1966,thethirdSundayinJunewasmadeFather'sDay.

Therearemanywaystoshowyourloveandthankstoyourfather.Sendinghima10.（greet）cardorasmallpresent

canmakehimhappy.Oryoucanjustsay“Iloveyou,Dad・“

IV.阅读理解

A

13、AncientChinaproducedmanytypesofbeautifulworksofart.Amongthem,calligraphy（书法）,poetry（诗

歌）andpaintingwerethemostfamous.Oftentheywouldbeputtogetherinart.Thesebecameimportantstartingwith

theSongDynasty.

Calligraphyistheartofhandwriting.Intheoldtime,theChineseconsideredwritingasanimportantformofart.

Calligrapherswouldpractiseforyearstolearntowriteperfectly,butwithstyle.Eachofover40,000characters（汉字）

neededtobewrittencorrectly.Andeachstroke1笔画）inacharacterhadtobewritteninacertainorder.

Poetrywasalsoanimportantformofart.Greatpoetswerefamousalloverthecountry,butalleducatedpeople

wereexpectedtowritepoetry.DuringtheTangDynasty,poetrywassoimportantthatwritingpoetrywaspartofthe

examinationstobecomeacivilservant（文官）andworkforthegovernment.

Chinesepaintingwasoftenconnectedwithcalligraphy.Itisoneoftheoldestartistictraditionsintheworld.The

mosttraditionalwayofChinesepaintingisknownas“national”or“native“painting,whichisquitedifferentfrom

Westernpainting.Peoplecandrawmountains,homes,bird,treesandwateronit.

1.Calligraphersneededtowriteovercharacterscorrectlyintheoldtime.

A.10,000B.20,000C.30,000D.40,000

2.WhatwaspartofthecivilserviceexaminationsduringtheTangDynasty?

A.Painting.B.Calligraphy.C.Writingpoetry.D.Playingmusic.

3.Theunderlinedword"it"refers（指）to.

A.CalligraphyB.ArtC.ChinesepaintingD.Westernpainting

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Calligraphy,poetryandpaintingwerethemostfamousworksofart.

B.Thestrokesofeachcharactercouldbewritteninanyorder.

C.Poetrywasanimportantformofartlikecalligraphy.

D.Chinesepaintingwasoftenconnectedwithcalligraphy.

5.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Chineseart.B.Chineseexaminations.

C.Chinesehistory.D.Chinesedynasties.

B

14、Forcenturies,humanshavewonderedwhetherthereislifeonMars.WhyisMarslosingitsair?Lastweek,the

questionwasanswered.

“Theanswer,isblowinginthewind,“saidMichaelMeyer.HeistheleadscientistforMarsExplorationProgram.

Itturnsoutsolarwindsfromthesunareslowlystripping（除掉）awayMars*air.Thatiswhatscientistsexplainedata

pressconference.

BruceJakoskyistheprincipalinvestigatorontheMAVENteam.ItisaspacecraftthatcollectsinformationfromMars

asitcirclesaroundtheplanet.

Today,Marshasathinatmosphere.Itiscoldanddry.

HWhenwelookatancientMars,weseeadifferenttypeofsurface.Onethathadvalleysthatlookedliketheywere

carvedbywater,lakesthatwerestandingforalongperiodoftime.Weseeanenvironmentthatwasmuchmoreableto

supportliquidwater.**

Recentlyscientistsfoundakindofliquidwaterthatflowswithsaltdownamountainareaoftheplanet.But,itisnot

alwaysthere.ScientistsalreadyknewthaticeexistsonMars.Sowhyisitimportanttofindliquidwater?

HItmeansthatwehavearesource.Andwhenwe*relookingatsendinghumanstoMars,waterisoneofthekeythings

thatweneedtohave.Notonlyfortheastronautstodrink,butalsotomakeoxygenandfuel.',

SendinghumanstoMarswillbeinthe2030s.Thosechosenmightflyanynumberofspacevehiclesstillindevelopment.

HumanbeingsaredevelopingrocketsandspacecrafttogetpeopletoMars.Scientistswanttoknowhowthehuman

bodyreactstobeinginspaceforlongperiodoftime.

WhetherthereislifeonMarsremainsunanswered.Butsomescientiststhinktheremightbesomekindofmicrobiallife

ontheplanet.Findinglifeonanotherplanetwouldchangethewayweviewthewholeuniverse.

1.WhatwasthesurfaceofancientMarslike?

A.Ithadthinair.B.Itwasdry.

C.Ithadvalleysthatlookedliketheywerecarvedbywater.D.Ithadnowater.

2.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThesurfaceoftheMarsisdifferentfromitusedtobe.

B.ScientistshaveknownwhetherthereislifeonMars.

C.PeoplecannotsendhumanstoMarsforeven

D.ThereisnotanyatmosphereonMars.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Those"inthetextreferto?

A.ScientistsB.RocketsC.AstronautsD.Vehicles

4.Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor""inParagraph5?

A.Butitusedtobemuchdifferent.B.Itwasthesamecaseinthepast.

C.It'salwayslikethis.D.Itwillbedifferentinthefuture.

C

15^China'sMannedSpaceProgram

Time:October15th,2003

Mainevents:

Spaceship:

ChinesespacemanYangLiweiwassentupintospace.Hewentaroundtheearth14

ShenzhouV

timesinhisone-dayflight.Chinabecamethethirdcountrytosucceedinmanned

spaceflight.

Time:October12th,2005

Spaceship:Mainevents:

ShenzhouVIChinesespacemenFeiJunlongandNieHaishengwerebothsentupintospace.On

October17th,thetwoChinesespaceheroessafelyreturnedtotheearth.

Time:September25th,2008

Mainevents:

Spaceship:

ChinesespacemenZhaiZhigang,LiuBomingandJingHaipengweresentupinto

ShenzhouVH

space.ZhaiZhigangmadeourcountry'sfirstspacewalk.Thisspacewalktook20

minutes.

Time:June11th,2013

Mainevents:

Spaceship:ChinesespacemenNieHaisheng,ZhangXiaoguangandthesecondspacewomanWang

ShenzhouXYapingweresentupintospaceandconnectedwiththespacestationTiangongI.Wang

Yapinggaveaspacelessonaboutmicro-gravity（微重力）toallChineseteenagers.This

spacelessonlasted40minutes.

1.Accordingtothearticle,theChinesespacemantravelinginspacetwiceis.

A.YangLiweiB.FeiJunlongC.NieHaisheng1）.ZhaiZhigang

2.ShenzhouVwentaroundtheearthinspace・

A.OnceB.4timesC.5timesD.14times

3.FeiJunlungandNieHaishengstayedinspacefor.

A.1dayB.4daysC.5daysD.14days

4.ZhaiZhigangmadeourcountry'sfirstspacewalkin.

A.2013B.2008C.2005D.2003

5.Thespacelessonaboutmicro-gravitytoallChineseteenagerslasted.

A.onedayB.threedaysC.15minutesD.40minutes

D

16、Davidjoinedthearmywhenhewaseighteen.Andforseveralmonthshewastaughthowtobeagoodsoldier.Hedid

quitewellineverythingexceptshooting.Onedayheandhisfriendswerepracticingtheirshootingandallofthemdid

wellexceptDavid.Hetriedalotbutstillfailed.Hehadbutterfliesinhisstomachandwentonpracticing.Butthings

didn'timprove.Atlasttheofficersaid,44David!Youarequitehopeless!Donotwasteyourbullets（子弹）.Gobehindthe

wallandshootyourself.”

Davidfeltquiteembarrassed.Hewentbehindthewallandafewminuteslatertheofficerandtheotheryoungsoldiers

heardthesoundofashot."Heavens!"Theofficerssaid.MHasthatsillymanreallyshothimself/^Hewasveryworried

andranbehindthewall,butDavidwasallrightHesaid,""

根据短文内容选择最佳答案

1.Theunderlinedphrase“hadbutterfliesinhisslomach“mostprobablymeans.

A.waseatingsomebutterflies

B.wasnervousanduneasy

C.wasexcitedandglad

2.Daviddidquitewellinthetrainingofbeingagoodsoldierexcept.

A.shootingB.fightingC.driving

3.Hearingtheofficers'words,David.

A.wentrunningaroundthewall

B.wentbehindthewall

C.shotothersoldiers

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Davidwasayoungsoldierandhewaslazyintraining.

B.TheofficerwasangrywithDavidbecausehedidn'tmakeprogress.

C.Theofficerdidn'tcareaboutDavid'ssafety.

5.""canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.

A.Ishotalltheenemies.

B.I'msorry,sir,butImissedagain.

C.Ican'tfindmygun.

E

17、Malnutrition（营养不良）remainsaseriousproblemforIndians.ButanewstudyshowsthatIndians'

leadingcausesofdeathnowalsoincludeobesity-related（和肥胖有关的）diseasessuchasheartdiseaseandmorethan

20%ofIndianslivingincitiesareoverweight.Aprofessorsays,^EatingisthemostimportantthinginanyIndianfamily

andhowyoushowyourloveandthanksforapersonisthroughthekindoffoodyouservehim.Andthekindof

sedentary（久坐不动的）lifestylethatweleadisoneofthereasonswhythenumberofoverweightpeopleinIndiaison

theincrease."Genetics（遗传）mayplayapart.ResearcherssayIndiansstoremorebodyfatperkilogramthan

Europeans.

DoctorMisraisadirectorofdiabetes.HesaidobesityanddiabeteswerelimitedtoIndia'srichpeople.Butnowthe

poorestarealsogettingheavier."Manypeopleusedtobethin.Theothersideofthepicturewasmanypeoplewerefat

andsomeofthesebelongedtothepoorestsectioninIndia.”Hesays.DoctorMisrahopesthespreadofobesitycanslow

down.AndhesaysitmuststartfromtheschoolsbygivingallIndianchildrenthesameinstructionsonphysicalactivity

anddiet.

1.WhichofthefollowingisoneoftheleadingcausesofdeathinIndia?

A.Eatingtoomuch.B.Beingpoor.

C.Bodyfat.D.Obesity-relateddiseases.

2.Wecaninferfromthearticlethat____inIndia.

A.thefactthatthenumberofoverweightpeopleinIndiaisontheincreasehastodowiththesedentarylifestyleIndians

lead.

B.diabetesarelimitedtorichIndian.

C.EuropeansareevenmoreatriskofgettingheartdiseasesthanIndians

D.thespreadofobesitycanslowdownbyaskingallIndiankidstophysicalactivities

3.HowdoIndiansshowtheirloveandthankstoaperson?

A.Througheatingintheperson'shouse.

B.Throughservingthepersonfood.

C.Througheatingupthefoodthatthepersonserves.

D.Throughgivingthepersonabighug.

4.Thewriterthinkstheobesity-relateddiseasesare____.

A.difficulttocontrolB.prettyserious

C.easytostopD.nothingseriou

F

18、Printamobilephoneathome.DownloadaHiminjustonesecond.Amazingthingslikethesemight

cometruein2019asnewtechnologycomesintoourlives.

Smartscreens

Thisyear,smartscreenswillbebignews.TheyuseAItechnology.GoogleHomeHubisasmartscreenthatpeople

canuseforeverythingsuchaslookingatfamilyphotos.Youcanalsoconnectyourothersmartdevices（设备）toHome

HubthroughtheInternet.YoucanturnonlightsortheTVsimplybyspeakingtoHomeHub.Facebook（脸谱网）isalso

goingtohaveItsownsmartscreencalledPortal.WithPortal,youcanvideochatwithyourfriendsandfamilymembers.

What'smore,Portalhasacamerathatcanfollowyouaround.YoucanjustputPortalonatableandwalkaroundthe

room.Yourchatpartnerwillalwaysbeabletoseeyou.

5GInternet

Howfastisyourmobilephonenetwork?After3Gand4G,5Gisontheway.5Gisveryfast.Itsspeedisabout10to

20timesfaster.Youcandownloadawholefilminjustonesecondwith5GThisusedtotakeafewminuteswith4G

networks.Moreimportantly,withthehelpof5G,wecanusetheInternetofthings（loT,物联网）.loTconnectseveryday

devicestotheInternet.PeoplecancontroltheirdevicesfromfarawaywithloT.Forexample,onahotsummerday,you

canturnonyourairconditioning（空调）whileyouareonyourwaybackhome.Allofthesethingsneedveryfast

Internetspeeds,and5Gisthekey.

3Dmetal（金属）printing

3Dprintingisn'tnew.Itfirstcameoutinthe1990s.Butitisn'tcommonlyusedineverydaylife.3Dprintersare

expensive,eachcostingthousandsofdollars.Andtheycanonlyprintplasticsandotherbasicmaterials.Butnow,

some3Dprinterscanprintmetal.Andpeoplecanuse3Dprintingtomakethingsliketoysandjewelry.What'smore,

peoplecouldprintelectronicdevicesathome.Thiswouldhelptosavetimeandmoney.Somorepeoplemightthink

aboutbuyingtheirown3Dprinters.

1.Thepassageismostprobablyfroma.

A.novelB.newspaper

C.detectivestoryD.healthmagazine

2.Whichcanhelpyouifyouwanttovideochatwithyourfamilymembers?

A.Portal.B.loT.C.HomeHub.D.3Dprinters.

3.WiththehelpofloT,youcan.

A.printtoysandjewelryB.controldevicesfromfaraway

C.downloadafilminoneminuteD.havemuchfasterInternetspeeds

4.Peoplemightconsiderbuyingtheirown3Dprintersmainlybecausethey.

A.arenotexpensiveanymore

B.arecommonlyusedin