2024-2025学年广东省深圳市九年级上学期入学考英语模拟卷及答案

试题试题试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2025届新九年级英语开学摸底考试（深圳）第一部分选择题(50分)I.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）Rick,aschoolboy,hadaloveforplayingvideogames.Everyday,his1remindedhimtotakesomeexerciseinsteadofplayingvideogames.However,hedidn’talways2.Onceagain,Rick’smomtoldhimseriouslythathiseyesight(视力)mightgetpoorifhespenttoomuchtimeonvideogames.Itwasapitythathestilldidn’tlisten3.Hekeptplaying.Oneday,duringamathclass,Rick’steachergotupsetwhenhecouldn’tgiveananswertoaquestionlike“2+2=?”.Afterclass,theteacheraskedhimwhyhecouldn’tsolvesucha4problem.Ricksaidthatheknewtheanswer5couldn’tseetheboardclearly.Histeacherwasworriedand6hisparents.Realizingwhathadhappened,Rick’smomwarnedhimagainthatitwasharmfultohis7toplayvideogamestoomuch.AndRick’sdadtookhimtoaneyedoctorforacheck-up.The8showedthathiseyesighthadweakened.Afteraskingabouthishabitofusingeyes,thedoctoradvisedRicktotakeactiontoprotecthiseyes.Fromthatdayon,Rickdecidedto9playingvideogamesandtakesomeexerciseeveryday.LaterRickfellinlovewithsportsand10hisschoolsoccerteam.Nowhehasbecomestrongerandhealthier.Hiseyesighthasalsogotbetter.1．A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．coaches2．A．listen B．guess C．report D．search3．A．clearly B．bravely C．patiently D．correctly4．A．single B．similar C．special D．simple5．A．or B．so C．but D．and6．A．phoned B．followed C．answered D．accepted7．A．ears B．eyes C．arms D．hands8．A．cost B．name C．date D．test9．A．giveup B．fightfor C．dependon D．believein10．A．joined B．managed C．supported D．introducedII.阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分）ATheSmithswokeupearlierthanusual.Therewassomethingabouthiking(远足)thatmadethemfeelwideawakeandexcitedtostartthedayastheireyeswereopen.Thefamilyhadasimplebreakfast.Theydiscussedtheplanforthedayattable.“DadandIlookedatamaplastnight,”saidMrs.Smith.“Wefoundanearbytrail(小径).Therearemanyinterestingthingsalongtheway,andbestofall,therewillbeasurpriseattheendofthetrail.”“Whatkindofsurprise?”askedJenny.“Itwon’tbeasurpriseifwetellyou,”laughedhermom.“Thesooneryougetreadytogo,thesooneryou’llfindout.”Theysetoutforhikingsoon.Itwasagooddayforseeingwildlife.Alongthetrail,thetreeswerefilledwithkindsofbirdsflyingaround.Hearinganoiseinthegrass,theystoppedandsawtworabbitscrossingthetrail.Afterawhile,MikenoticedseveralmonkeysinthetreesandMr.Smithtookphotosbeforetheyranaway.Then,theycontinuedtheirhiking.JennyandMikewerediscussingwhatkindofsnaketheyhadjustseenontheway.Atthismoment,theycametoanopenareawithsomesmallpools.Thekids’eyesgrewwide.Theylookedattheirparents.“Isthisthesurprise?”askedMikeinexcitement.Mr.andMrs.Smithsmiledastheywalkedovertooneofthesmallpools.Steam(蒸汽)roseintotheair.“They’rehotsprings(温泉),”explainedMr.Smith.“TheheatisproducedfrominsideEarth.”“Couldwehaveabath(洗澡)inthespringifwehaveourbathingsuits?”askedJenny.Mrs.Smithnodded.“Yourbathingsuitsareinthebag.”Shelaughed,puttingherfeetintothespringwater.“Ican’tbelieveit!MomandDad.Thisisagreatsurprise.”JumpedJenny.11．TheSmithswokeupearlierbecauseof________.A．themap B．thetrail C．thehiking D．thebreakfast12．Whichistherightorderoftheanimalstheysawontheway?A．snakes→birds→rabbits→monkeys B．monkeys→snakes→birds→rabbitsC．rabbits→snakes→monkeys→birds D．birds→rabbits→monkeys→snakes13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surprise”referto(指代)?A．Anopenarea. B．Thehotspring.C．Anearbytrail. D．TheheatfrominsideEarth.14．Whydidthefamilymaketheplanfortheday?A．Totakephotos. B．Toenjoynature.C．Towatchbirds. D．Toprotectwildlife.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ANaturalBath B．ALuckyFamily C．AHumorousMom D．ABeautifulPoolBThoughoceanscoverabout71percentoftheearth’ssurface,there’sstillalotwedon’tknowaboutthem.Onlyabout20percentoftheseafloorhasbeenmapped,andtheremaining80percentisstillasecrettous.Somescientistseventhinkthat91percentofseaanimalshaveyettobediscovered.Sowhydoweknowsolittleaboutthedeepsea?Well,gettingtothosedepthsisverydifficultandrequireshightechnologythatsimplydidn’tcomeintobeingformostofhumanhistory.Thefirstnavigablesubmarine(可驾驶的潜水艇),forexample,wasbuiltin1620,anditcouldn’tgomorethanfivemetersbelowthesurface.Infact,foralongtimemanyscientistsdidn’teventhinkthattherecouldbeanylifeatdepthsgreaterthan550metersanddidn’tseemuchneedtoexplore(探索)thedeepsea.However,thischangedin1862whenlifewasdiscoveredasfardownas945metersbelowsealevelwiththehelpofadiggingmachine.Tenyearslater,around4,700species(物种)unknownbeforefromtheoceanfloorwerediscovered.Sincethen,hightechnologyhasbeendevelopedtohelpexplorethedeepsea,includingsatellites.Butwhyisdeep-seaexplorationstillsodifficult?Well,atgreaterdepthsitisfreezing(极冷的),everythingiscompletelydark,andthepressurecanbeover1,000timesgreaterthanthatonthesurface.Thoughwehavethedifficulties,it’simportantthatweunderstandtheseas.Theyhelpcontroltheearth’stemperatureandproducehalfoftheoxygen(O2)intheair.Theycanalsoprovideuswithinformationaboutclimatechange.Ourfuturedependsonlearningmoreaboutouroceans,anditispossibleforustoreallyunderstandwhatisongoingbelowthesurface.16．WhyaresomenumberslistedinParagraph1?A．Tointroducehowimportantoceansare.B．Todiscusswhyseaanimalshaveyettobefoundout.C．Toexplainthatoceanscoveralargeareaoftheearth.D．Toshowthatwehaveonlyalittleunderstandingofoceans.17．Whatcausedthechangeofexplorationintothedeepsea?A．Hightechnology. B．Unknownspecies.C．Apleasantenvironment. D．Valuableinformation.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Seaanimals. B．Theseas. C．Thesatellites. D．Manyscientists.19．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Itisdifficulttobuildanavigablesubmarine. B．Theseashaveastronginfluenceonourfuture.C．Theseashavenolivesatadepthof550meters. D．Itiseasiertogointothedeepseathanwethink.20．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A．HiddenTreasuresinDeepSea B．UnlockedSecretsofDeepSeaC．Deep-SeaExploration:IntotheFreezingDepths D．Deep-SeaExploration:ThePastandtheFutureC①Fifteen-year-oldCathypostedabirthdaypartyinvitationandheraddressonline.Whenherparentsgotbackhomethatevening,theycouldn’tbelievetheireyes!Therewere500peopleattheparty,andsomeofthemwerebreakingwindowsandplants,makingatotalmessofthehouse.②Mostteensthinkthatthingslikethiscouldneverhappentothem.Astudyshowsthatlastyearalone,morethanthreemillionyoungpeopleworldwidegotintotroublebecauseoftheironlineactivities.★?③RULE1:SharewithcareNoteveryonewilllikewhatyouwriteonline.Thinkbeforeyoupostsomething.Youcannevercompletelycontrolwhoseesyourtexts,pictures,orvideos.Beforeposting,youshouldaskyourselftwoquestions,“HowwillIfeelifmyfamilyorteachersseethis?”and“Howmightthispostbebadformeinthree,fiveortenyearsfromnow?”④RULE2:BepolitewhenyouwriteImaginesomeoneisunfriendlyinreallife.Youdon’tlikeit,right?Well,thesameistrueofonlinecommunication.Noonelikesitwhenyou“shout”inyourmessages.DON’TUSEALLCAPITALS!!!Ifyoufeelangrywhilewritingamessage,waitabit.Readitagainlaterandthensendit.⑤RULE3:ProtectandrespectDon’tshareyourpersonalinformationwithanyone.Don’tpostyourhomeoremailaddressonline.Becarefulabout“cyberbullying”—don’tforwardrumours(谣言)orsayanythingbadaboutotherpeople.Ifyougetmessageslikethatorseethemonline,talktoanadultyouknow.21．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A．Whycouldthishappen B．WhereshouldwestartC．Whencanwepostvideos D．Howcanwebesaferonline22．Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingonlinepostsissuggested?A．“IHATERULES!” B．“Mathclassissooooboring!”C．“100BadDaysisagreatsongbyAJR.” D．“WelcometovisitmeatDept.101,CenterSt.”23．The“cyberbullying”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A．spreadinghurtfulthingsonline B．makingnewfriendsonlineC．askingforhelpontheInternet D．postingpersonalinformation24．What’stherightstructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．25．Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe________.A．SkillsofOnlineCommunication B．OnlineVSOfflineWorldC．InternetConnectsYouandMe D．ThinkBeforeYouActOnline第二节

短文填空(共5小题，每小题1分)以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Weuseiteveryday.Atyourlocalsupermarket,youcanseeshelvesfilledwiththestuff.It’ssoap.26TheoriginofsoapTheword“soap”comesfromtheCelticword“saipo”,whichmeans“fat”,thematerialthatsoapismadefrom.27Atthattime,peopleinMesopotamiauseditforcleaningthewool.Overthefollowingcenturies,soupcontinuedtobeusedtocleaneverythingbutthehumanbody.UsingsoaptobatheInthesecondcentury,aGreekdoctornamedGalenwroteaboutthepracticeofusingsoaptocleanthebody.28Itwasn’tuntiltheseventeenthcenturythatsoapwasusedforbathinginEurope,butonlythewealthycouldaffordit.Inthenineteenthcentury,thesoapbecameavailabletomostpeople.Asaresult,cleanlinessstandardsimprovedinmanyplaces.HowtomakesoapOnereasonthatsoaphasbeensocommonthroughouthistoryisthatitisn’thardtomake.29Onceeverythingismixed,leavethesoapinamold(模具)untilitbecomeshard.After24hours,it’sreadytocutintopieces.Butyou’llneedtobepatient.That’sbecausethesoapstillneedsaroundtwotothreeweekstobecomehardenoughbeforeyoucanuseit.30Youcouldevensayit’soneofthemostimportantinventionsinhumanhistory.A．Theoldestsoapdatesbackto3000BC．B．Soapplaysanimportantroleinpeople’slives.C．However,bathingwithsoapwasstillnotcommon.D．Buthowdidpeoplestartusingsoapandhowisitmade?E．Tomakeit,takesomealkali(碱)andmixitwithfatoroil.F．Easytomake,soaphashelpedhumansstaycleanallthewaytothemodernage.第三节信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1分)左栏是五个求职者的介绍，右栏是六则招聘启事。请将每位求职者与他们会感兴趣的一则招聘启事进行匹配，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。31Alextakesnointerestinofficework.Heprefersajobwhichallowshimtowalkaroundthecity.Hecanridemotorbikes.32Evanisgoodatcommunicatingwithpeople.HecanspeakfluentEnglish.Hewantstoworkinacompanywherehecanmakealotoffriends.33Chrisisgoodatsolvingcomputerproblems.Hewouldliketogetmoreexperiencebyusingtheskillsinhisfuturejob.34Cherryisaquietgirl.Herhobbyistidyingupthings.Shecanorganizeherthingsclearlyandshehasgreatfundoingit.35Ellieisacreativegirl.Shehopestojoinabigcompanywhereshecouldlearntobeagoodleaderandworktogetherwithothers.A．Ifyouwanttotravelaroundthecitywhileyouareworking,youarehighlywelcomed.Youshouldbestrongenoughtogivethefoodtocustomersbymotorbike.B．Wedon’tneedyoutousetheInternetwell,whilewedoexpectyoutoorganizeeverythinghere.Trytotidyupthebookshelvesandputthebooksinordereveryday.C．WeneedsellerswhoarewillingtomakefriendswithothersandcantalkwithourforeigncustomersinEnglish.Youwillneedtotravelaroundtheworldwhennecessary.D．Weneedwaiterswhocanservefoodcarefullyandquicklyintherestaurant,especiallyinbusyhours.E.OurcompanyisoneofthebiggestcompaniesinChina.Weneedmanagerswhocancomeupwithnewideas.Youwillleadagroupofteammemberstocreateyourownbusiness.F.Ourcompanywelcomescomputertalents.YouwilldevelopyourITskillsbyworkingwithexperiencedteammembers.第二部分非选择题(25分)III.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）Whenculturesmeet,notjusttheirlanguageorclothingmaybedifferent.Oftentheirfoodwillbe36(great)differenttoo.Peopleonbothsidescandiscovernewchancesfortrading.Thistext37(tell)howsomecommonfoodplantsspreadaroundtheworld.Asearlyas5,000BC,38(potato)weretradedinSouthAmericaasavaluabletypeoffood.Theywere39(take)toEuropeinthe1500sandtheirusesoonspreadacrossit.TeadrinkingstartedinChina.Bytheearly1600s,tradershadbeguntoshipteafromChinatoEurope.Teadrinkingsoon40(become)fashionabletherebutbecause41itshighprice,itremainedadrinkforthewealthy.Sugarcane(甘蔗)wasfirstusedtoproduce42kindofsweetjuiceover8,000yearsagoontheislandofNewGuinea.ItsusesoonspreadacrossSouthEastAsiaandthentothe43(wide)world.Cocoawasusedtomakeacold,spicydrinkinCentralAmericaover3,000yearsago.TheEuropeansbroughtitbackwith44(they)inthe1520sandaddedsugartomakethesweet,hotdrinkweknowtoday.45it’sexpensive,manypeoplestillloveit.IV.书面表达(15分)46．你校英文报打算增加一个栏目“用英语讲好中国故事”（“TellingChina’sStoriesinEnglish”）。你是栏目负责人李华，请给外教Ray写封邮件咨询建议。内容包括：1．介绍栏目意义：弘扬中国文化（自行补充2—3点）；2．询问他的建议；3．表达感谢和期望。栏目

column要求：1．80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；2．可适当加入细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯；3．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；4．标点正确，书面整洁。DearRay,MynameisLiHua.Astheleaderofthenewcolumn“TellingChina’sStories”forourschool’sEnglishnewspaper,I’mwritingto_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua试题试题2025届新九年级英语开学摸底考试（深圳）第一部分选择题(50分)I.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）Rick,aschoolboy,hadaloveforplayingvideogames.Everyday,his1remindedhimtotakesomeexerciseinsteadofplayingvideogames.However,hedidn’talways2.Onceagain,Rick’smomtoldhimseriouslythathiseyesight(视力)mightgetpoorifhespenttoomuchtimeonvideogames.Itwasapitythathestilldidn’tlisten3.Hekeptplaying.Oneday,duringamathclass,Rick’steachergotupsetwhenhecouldn’tgiveananswertoaquestionlike“2+2=?”.Afterclass,theteacheraskedhimwhyhecouldn’tsolvesucha4problem.Ricksaidthatheknewtheanswer5couldn’tseetheboardclearly.Histeacherwasworriedand6hisparents.Realizingwhathadhappened,Rick’smomwarnedhimagainthatitwasharmfultohis7toplayvideogamestoomuch.AndRick’sdadtookhimtoaneyedoctorforacheck-up.The8showedthathiseyesighthadweakened.Afteraskingabouthishabitofusingeyes,thedoctoradvisedRicktotakeactiontoprotecthiseyes.Fromthatdayon,Rickdecidedto9playingvideogamesandtakesomeexerciseeveryday.LaterRickfellinlovewithsportsand10hisschoolsoccerteam.Nowhehasbecomestrongerandhealthier.Hiseyesighthasalsogotbetter.1．A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．coaches2．A．listen B．guess C．report D．search3．A．clearly B．bravely C．patiently D．correctly4．A．single B．similar C．special D．simple5．A．or B．so C．but D．and6．A．phoned B．followed C．answered D．accepted7．A．ears B．eyes C．arms D．hands8．A．cost B．name C．date D．test9．A．giveup B．fightfor C．dependon D．believein10．A．joined B．managed C．supported D．introduced1．B2．A3．C4．D5．C6．A7．B8．D9．A10．A【导语】本文介绍里克沉迷于玩电子游戏，视力减弱。在医生检查之后，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天锻炼身体。现在他变得更强壮、更健康了。他的视力也有所好转。1．句意：每天，他的父母都提醒他要锻炼身体，而不是玩电子游戏。friends朋友们；parents父母；teachers教师；coaches教练。根据“Onceagain,Rick’smomtoldhimseriously...”可知，父母每天都提醒他，故选B。2．句意：然而，他并不总是听。listen听；guess猜；report报道；search搜寻。根据“However,hedidn’talways...”可知，父母每天提醒他，但是他并不总是听。故选A。3．句意：遗憾的是，他仍然没有耐心地听。clearly清晰地；bravely勇敢地；patiently耐心地；correctly正确地。根据“Itwasapitythathestilldidn’tlisten...”可知，他仍然没有耐心地听。故选C。4．句意：下课后，老师问他为什么不能解决这么简单的问题。single单个的；similar相似的；special特殊的；simple简单的。根据“2+2=?”可知，是一个简单的问题。故选D。5．句意：里克说他知道答案，但看不清黑板。or或者；so因此；but但是；and和。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。6．句意：他的老师很担心，打电话给他的父母。phoned打电话；followed跟随；answered回答；accepted接受。根据“Histeacherwasworriedand...hisparents.”可知，老师打电话给他的父母。故选A。7．句意：意识到发生了什么后，里克的妈妈再次警告他，玩太多电子游戏对眼睛有害。ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；arms胳膊；hands手。根据“AndRick’sdadtookhimtoaneyedoctorforacheck-up.”可知，去看眼科医生，所以玩太多电子游戏对眼睛有害。故选B。8．句意：测试表明他的视力已经变弱了。cost花费；name名字；date日期；test检查。根据“AndRick’sdadtookhimtoaneyedoctorforacheck-up.”可知，做了检查，所以是检查结果。故选D。9．句意：从那天起，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天锻炼身体。giveup放弃；fightfor为……而战斗；dependon依靠；believein信任。根据“Rickdecidedto...playingvideogamesandtakesomeexerciseeveryday”可知，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，故选A。10．句意：后来里克爱上了运动，并加入了学校足球队。joined参加；managed管理；supported支持；introduced介绍。根据“LaterRickfellinlovewithsportsand...hisschoolsoccerteam.”可知，里克加入了学校足球队。故选A。II.阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分）ATheSmithswokeupearlierthanusual.Therewassomethingabouthiking(远足)thatmadethemfeelwideawakeandexcitedtostartthedayastheireyeswereopen.Thefamilyhadasimplebreakfast.Theydiscussedtheplanforthedayattable.“DadandIlookedatamaplastnight,”saidMrs.Smith.“Wefoundanearbytrail(小径).Therearemanyinterestingthingsalongtheway,andbestofall,therewillbeasurpriseattheendofthetrail.”“Whatkindofsurprise?”askedJenny.“Itwon’tbeasurpriseifwetellyou,”laughedhermom.“Thesooneryougetreadytogo,thesooneryou’llfindout.”Theysetoutforhikingsoon.Itwasagooddayforseeingwildlife.Alongthetrail,thetreeswerefilledwithkindsofbirdsflyingaround.Hearinganoiseinthegrass,theystoppedandsawtworabbitscrossingthetrail.Afterawhile,MikenoticedseveralmonkeysinthetreesandMr.Smithtookphotosbeforetheyranaway.Then,theycontinuedtheirhiking.JennyandMikewerediscussingwhatkindofsnaketheyhadjustseenontheway.Atthismoment,theycametoanopenareawithsomesmallpools.Thekids’eyesgrewwide.Theylookedattheirparents.“Isthisthesurprise?”askedMikeinexcitement.Mr.andMrs.Smithsmiledastheywalkedovertooneofthesmallpools.Steam(蒸汽)roseintotheair.“They’rehotsprings(温泉),”explainedMr.Smith.“TheheatisproducedfrominsideEarth.”“Couldwehaveabath(洗澡)inthespringifwehaveourbathingsuits?”askedJenny.Mrs.Smithnodded.“Yourbathingsuitsareinthebag.”Shelaughed,puttingherfeetintothespringwater.“Ican’tbelieveit!MomandDad.Thisisagreatsurprise.”JumpedJenny.11．TheSmithswokeupearlierbecauseof________.A．themap B．thetrail C．thehiking D．thebreakfast12．Whichistherightorderoftheanimalstheysawontheway?A．snakes→birds→rabbits→monkeys B．monkeys→snakes→birds→rabbitsC．rabbits→snakes→monkeys→birds D．birds→rabbits→monkeys→snakes13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surprise”referto(指代)?A．Anopenarea. B．Thehotspring.C．Anearbytrail. D．TheheatfrominsideEarth.14．Whydidthefamilymaketheplanfortheday?A．Totakephotos. B．Toenjoynature.C．Towatchbirds. D．Toprotectwildlife.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ANaturalBath B．ALuckyFamily C．AHumorousMom D．ABeautifulPool11．C12．D13．B14．B15．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了史密斯一家人早起，计划进行一次远足活动，他们在路上看到了各种动物，最后到达了一个有温泉的地方，这就是史密斯夫妇给孩子们的惊喜。11．细节理解题。根据“TheSmithswokeupearlierthanusual.Therewassomethingabouthiking(远足)thatmadethemfeelwideawakeandexcitedtostartthedayastheireyeswereopen.”可知，史密斯一家人早起是因为他们要去远足。故选C。12．细节理解题。根据“Alongthetrail,thetreeswerefilledwithkindsofbirdsflyingaround…theystoppedandsawtworabbitscrossingthetrail…Afterawhile,Mikenoticedseveralmonkeysinthetrees…JennyandMikewerediscussingwhatkindofsnaketheyhadjustseenontheway”可知，他们在路上先后看到了鸟、兔子、猴子和蛇。故选D。13．推理判断题。根据下文“‘They’rehotsprings(温泉),’explainedMr.Smith.”可知，他们在路上的惊喜是一个有温泉的地方，所以划线词“surprise”指的是“温泉”。故选B。14．推理判断题。根据“‘DadandIlookedatamaplastnight,’saidMrs.Smith.‘Wefoundanearbytrail(小径).Therearemanyinterestingthingsalongtheway,andbestofall,therewillbeasurpriseattheendofthetrail.’”及全文可知，他们为远足做计划是为了更好的享受大自然的美景。故选B。15．最佳标题题。通读文章可知，文章一开始铺垫了这次远足活动的“惊喜”，最后介绍了这个惊喜是温泉，史密斯一家人可以在温泉中享受自然的沐浴，故“ANaturalBath”可作为文章标题。故选A。BThoughoceanscoverabout71percentoftheearth’ssurface,there’sstillalotwedon’tknowaboutthem.Onlyabout20percentoftheseafloorhasbeenmapped,andtheremaining80percentisstillasecrettous.Somescientistseventhinkthat91percentofseaanimalshaveyettobediscovered.Sowhydoweknowsolittleaboutthedeepsea?Well,gettingtothosedepthsisverydifficultandrequireshightechnologythatsimplydidn’tcomeintobeingformostofhumanhistory.Thefirstnavigablesubmarine(可驾驶的潜水艇),forexample,wasbuiltin1620,anditcouldn’tgomorethanfivemetersbelowthesurface.Infact,foralongtimemanyscientistsdidn’teventhinkthattherecouldbeanylifeatdepthsgreaterthan550metersanddidn’tseemuchneedtoexplore(探索)thedeepsea.However,thischangedin1862whenlifewasdiscoveredasfardownas945metersbelowsealevelwiththehelpofadiggingmachine.Tenyearslater,around4,700species(物种)unknownbeforefromtheoceanfloorwerediscovered.Sincethen,hightechnologyhasbeendevelopedtohelpexplorethedeepsea,includingsatellites.Butwhyisdeep-seaexplorationstillsodifficult?Well,atgreaterdepthsitisfreezing(极冷的),everythingiscompletelydark,andthepressurecanbeover1,000timesgreaterthanthatonthesurface.Thoughwehavethedifficulties,it’simportantthatweunderstandtheseas.Theyhelpcontroltheearth’stemperatureandproducehalfoftheoxygen(O2)intheair.Theycanalsoprovideuswithinformationaboutclimatechange.Ourfuturedependsonlearningmoreaboutouroceans,anditispossibleforustoreallyunderstandwhatisongoingbelowthesurface.16．WhyaresomenumberslistedinParagraph1?A．Tointroducehowimportantoceansare.B．Todiscusswhyseaanimalshaveyettobefoundout.C．Toexplainthatoceanscoveralargeareaoftheearth.D．Toshowthatwehaveonlyalittleunderstandingofoceans.17．Whatcausedthechangeofexplorationintothedeepsea?A．Hightechnology. B．Unknownspecies.C．Apleasantenvironment. D．Valuableinformation.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Seaanimals. B．Theseas. C．Thesatellites. D．Manyscientists.19．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Itisdifficulttobuildanavigablesubmarine. B．Theseashaveastronginfluenceonourfuture.C．Theseashavenolivesatadepthof550meters. D．Itiseasiertogointothedeepseathanwethink.20．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A．HiddenTreasuresinDeepSea B．UnlockedSecretsofDeepSeaC．Deep-SeaExploration:IntotheFreezingDepths D．Deep-SeaExploration:ThePastandtheFuture16．D17．A18．B19．B20．C【导语】本文介绍了了解海洋的重要性。16．推理判断题。根据“Thoughoceanscoverabout71percentoftheearth’ssurface,there’sstillalotwedon’tknowaboutthem.…”可知列举的数字表明，尽管海洋覆盖地球的71%，但是我们仍然知之甚少。故选D。17．推理判断题。根据“Infact,foralongtimemanyscientistsdidn’teventhinkthattherecouldbeanylifeatdepthsgreaterthan550metersanddidn’tseemuchneedtoexplorethedeepsea.”和“Sincethen,hightechnologyhasbeendevelopedtohelpexplorethedeepsea,includingsatellites.”可知探索深海需要高科技的帮助。故选A。18．词义推断题。根据“Thoughwehavethedifficulties,it’simportantthatweunderstandtheseas.”可知虽然我们有困难，但了解海洋是很重要的。此处they指代上文的seas。故选B。19．细节理解题。根据“Ourfuturedependsonlearningmoreaboutouroceans,anditispossibleforustoreallyunderstandwhatisongoingbelowthesurface.”可知我们的未来取决于更多地了解我们的海洋，说明海洋对我们的未来有很大影响。故选B。20．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了探索海洋的重要性，根据“Sincethen,hightechnologyhasbeendevelopedtohelpexplorethedeepsea,includingsatellites.Butwhyisdeep-seaexplorationstillsodifficult?”可知主要是介绍深海探究的现状，并不是过去与未来。故选C。C①Fifteen-year-oldCathypostedabirthdaypartyinvitationandheraddressonline.Whenherparentsgotbackhomethatevening,theycouldn’tbelievetheireyes!Therewere500peopleattheparty,andsomeofthemwerebreakingwindowsandplants,makingatotalmessofthehouse.②Mostteensthinkthatthingslikethiscouldneverhappentothem.Astudyshowsthatlastyearalone,morethanthreemillionyoungpeopleworldwidegotintotroublebecauseoftheironlineactivities.★?③RULE1:SharewithcareNoteveryonewilllikewhatyouwriteonline.Thinkbeforeyoupostsomething.Youcannevercompletelycontrolwhoseesyourtexts,pictures,orvideos.Beforeposting,youshouldaskyourselftwoquestions,“HowwillIfeelifmyfamilyorteachersseethis?”and“Howmightthispostbebadformeinthree,fiveortenyearsfromnow?”④RULE2:BepolitewhenyouwriteImaginesomeoneisunfriendlyinreallife.Youdon’tlikeit,right?Well,thesameistrueofonlinecommunication.Noonelikesitwhenyou“shout”inyourmessages.DON’TUSEALLCAPITALS!!!Ifyoufeelangrywhilewritingamessage,waitabit.Readitagainlaterandthensendit.⑤RULE3:ProtectandrespectDon’tshareyourpersonalinformationwithanyone.Don’tpostyourhomeoremailaddressonline.Becarefulabout“cyberbullying”—don’tforwardrumours(谣言)orsayanythingbadaboutotherpeople.Ifyougetmessageslikethatorseethemonline,talktoanadultyouknow.21．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A．Whycouldthishappen B．WhereshouldwestartC．Whencanwepostvideos D．Howcanwebesaferonline22．Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingonlinepostsissuggested?A．“IHATERULES!” B．“Mathclassissooooboring!”C．“100BadDaysisagreatsongbyAJR.” D．“WelcometovisitmeatDept.101,CenterSt.”23．The“cyberbullying”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A．spreadinghurtfulthingsonline B．makingnewfriendsonlin