2023届河北省高三适应性考试英语试题（解析版）

河北省2023高三年级适应性考试英语本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening.2.Whatisprobablytherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Wifeandhusband.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inashop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabusstation.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheriver?A.Dirty.B.Polluted.C.Wonderful.5.Whatwillthemando?A.Prepareforhisfinalexam.B.GiveadviceonEnglishlearning.C.ChangehiswayoflearningEnglish.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatapartmentisthewomanlookingfor?A.Oneclosetoherschool.B.Oneneartheman’shouse.C.Onenearherparents’house.7.WhataccommodationisJamesprobablysatisfiedwith?AThedormitory.B.Thecheapestone.C.Theapartment.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Seethedoctor.B.Buyamobilephone.C.Getregisteredinahospital.9.Whendidthemancomelasttime?A.InMay2020.B.InJune2021.C.InAugust2022.10.Howdoesthemanpay?A.Incash.B.Bycard.C.Bycheck.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatcausesthemantolookanxious?A.Air.B.Nature.C.Areport.12.Whatistheworstthingruiningtheair?A.Smokefromcars.B.Cuttingdowntrees.C.Waterfromfactories.13.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?A.Stoppingusingplasticbags.B.Stoppingusingclothbags.C.Stoppingusingpaperbags.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredidthewomangettheinformationabouttheposition?AOnawebsite.B.Fromamanager.C.Intheengineeringdepartment.15.Whatqualificationisrequiredfortheposition?A.Gettingtrainedinacompany.B.Farmingexperienceinthefield.C.Abachelor’sdegreeincomputerengineering.16.WhatwasLinda’sfinalschoolproject?A.Programming.B.Makingmobilephones.C.Developingamobileapplication.17.WhatisLinda’sstrength?A.Runningfast.B.Workinghard.C.Makingprogressquickly.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhisweekdaylife?A.Relaxing.B.Boring.C.Interesting.19.Whatdoesthespeakerenjoyatweekend?A.Computers.B.Cellphones.C.Peaceandquiet.20.WhatdoesthespeakerprobablydobySundaynight?A.Makeaplan.B.Listentobirdssing.C.Rechargehiscellphone.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhatarethebestgardensinIrelandtovisit?Theansweris:everywhere.Brigit’sGardenThegardensitson11magicalacresofnaturalwoodlandsandwildflowerareas.ThegardenareastakeyouonawalkthroughancientCelticseasons.Thisisaneducationalareaanditprovidestoursandwalkinggroupswithlessonsforthelocalschools.Thereisasupercafeonsite.Whenyouhavefinishedexploring,youcanenjoyasnackoracupofcoffee.CaheerBridgeGardenAnaward-winninggardeninCountyClare,thisgardeniscreatedaroundanoldrestorecottageontheriver.IthasbeenfeaturedinseveralpublicationsincludingtheIrishTimesandisopenforviewingbyappointmentonly.Itisalsoanareaknownforitschallengingweathersystems,constantwesterlywinds,andlackofnaturallygrowingplantsandtrees.HelenDillon’sGardenStartinghercareerasajuniorassistanttootherfamousgardenersworkingatagardeningmagazineandcultivatingherowngroundsforover40years,Helenhasauthoredseveralbooksongardeningandhasbeenquotedasclaimingthatgardeningisaconstanteditingprocessandthatwhatyoutakeoutcanbeasimportantaswhatyouputin.TheDillon’sgardenreflectsHelen’sconstantlychangingstyleandisopentothepublictoviewandtour.BellfieldGardenCoveringalmostonecompletehectareandfeaturingavictorianglasshouse,BellfieldGardenhasbecomeapopularvisitorsspot.Ithasbeenlistedasoneofthebest10gardensinIrelandandhasanimpressivewaterfeature.Asapopularvacationdestination,thegroundscontaincottagesthatarefashionedfromtheoldfarmhouseswherevisitorsmaystay.1.Inwhichgardencanyouexperienceeducation?A.BellfieldGarden. B.Brigit’sGarden.C.HelenDillon’sGarden. D.CaheerBridgeGarden.2.WhatisBellfieldGardenfamousfor?A.Snacks. B.Books. C.Water. D.Weather.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Amagazine.C.Asciencebook. D.ATourGuide.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了爱尔兰的几个花园。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Brigit’sGarden中的“Thisisaneducationalareaanditprovidestoursandwalkinggroupswithlessonsforthelocalschools.(这是一个教育区，它为当地学校提供旅游和步行团体的课程。)”可知，在Brigit’sGarden可以在体验教育，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据BellfieldGarden中的“Ithasbeenlistedasoneofthebest10gardensinIrelandandhasanimpressivewaterfeature.(它被列为爱尔兰最好的10个花园之一，拥有令人印象深刻的水景。)”可知，BellfieldGarden以水景闻名，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“WhatarethebestgardensinIrelandtovisit?Theansweris:everywhere.(爱尔兰可游览的最好花园是什么？答案是：无处不在。)”可知，文章介绍了几个在爱尔兰可以游览的花园，所以推测本文最可能摘自旅游指南，故选D。BKelsieDolin’sgrandmotheralwaysencouragedhertotrynewthings,oftenpushingheroutofhercomfortzone.Onewaythathergrandmothertriedtopushheroutofhercomfortzonewasbyencouraginghertosingmore,especiallyinpublic.Kelsiegaveitashot,butitdidn’tturnoutlikeshe’dhoped.Kelsiecouldn’thelpbutnoticetheunusualnumberofAmericanIdoladvertisementsshe’dcomeacrossthatweremadetogetpeopletoaudition(试镜).Finally,itreachedapointwhereshetookitasasignforhertotakeanotherchanceonsinging.Thiswasabigchangefortheshy,down-to-earthyoungwomanwhowasonly18atthetime.AssomeonewhogrewupinBooneCounty,WestVirginiaandhadneverbeenonaplanebefore,justgettingtotheauditionwouldmeanexperiencingalotoffirsts.Butonceherplaneridewasover,itwastimeforhertostepoutofhercomfortzoneinamajorway:Notonlywassheabouttoperformforthefirsttimeever,butshewasabouttodosoinfrontofjudgesKatyPerry,LukeBryan,andLionelRichie.Kelsiechosetosing“PiecebyPiece”byKellyClarkson,afittingsongsinceitcomesfromthefirst-everwinnerofAmericanIdol.Thejudgeswereimpressedbyhervocals(唱功),buttheycouldtellthatKelsie’snerveswereholdingherback.Aftermuchencouragement,theyaskedifshecouldsingthesecondsongshehadprepared:“WhenWeWereYoung”byAdele.Atfirst,Kelsie’sconfidenceremainedaboutthesame.ButasPerryshoutedoutinstructionstocheerherupandbringheroutofhershell,somethingmagicalhappened.Asshereachedthechorus(副歌),Kelsiefoundthestrengthtosing,bringingtearstoRichie’seyes.AllthreejudgesweresoproudofKelsieforhergreatfirstperformance.Theycouldn’thelpbutsaythemagicwords“YouaregoingtoHollywood!”4.WhatdidKelsie’sgrandmotheraskhertodo?A.Singathome. B.Trysomethingnew.C.Watchadvertisements. D.Stayinhercomfortzone.5.WhywasitabigchangeforKelsietogototheaudition?A.Shebecameveryshy. B.Shetookaplaneforthefirsttime.C.Shefirstshowedinanadvertisement. D.Shewouldexperiencemanynewthings.6.Whatwasthejudges’purposeofaskingKelsietosingthesecondsong?A.Toattractmoreaudience. B.Tohelpherovercomenerves.C.Tomakeherunderstandinstructions. D.Toencouragehertoremaintheconfidence.7.Whatcanweknowfromthejudges’wordsinthelastparagraph?A.Kelsiewasmoved. B.Kelsie’seffortpaidoff.C.Thejudgesweretough. D.Thejudgesperformedwell.【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述KelsieDolin的祖母常常让她通过在公共场合唱歌以走出舒适区。后来KelsieDolin去参加《美国偶像》，在评委们的鼓励下出色发挥，得到了评委的认可。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“KelsieDolin’sgrandmotheralwaysencouragedhertotrynewthings,oftenpushingheroutofhercomfortzone.(KelsieDolin的祖母总是鼓励她尝试新事物，经常把她推出舒适区)”可知，KelsieDolin的祖母让她尝试新的事物。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thiswasabigchangefortheshy,down-to-earthyoungwomanwhowasonly18atthetime.AssomeonewhogrewupinBooneCounty,WestVirginiaandhadneverbeenonaplanebefore,justgettingtotheauditionwouldmeanexperiencingalotoffirsts.(这对当时只有18岁的害羞、脚踏实地的年轻女孩来说是一个巨大的变化。作为一个在西弗吉尼亚州布恩县长大的人，以前从未坐过飞机，仅仅去试镜就意味着要经历很多第一次)”可知，对于Kelsie去参加试镜是一个很大的改变是因为她要体验很多新的东西。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Thejudgeswereimpressedbyhervocals(唱功),buttheycouldtellthatKelsie’snerveswereholdingherback.Aftermuchencouragement,theyaskedifshecouldsingthesecondsongshehadprepared:“WhenWeWereYoung”byAdele.(评委们对她的唱功印象深刻，但他们可以看出凯尔西的紧张情绪阻碍了她。经过多次鼓励，他们问她是否可以唱她准备的第二首歌：阿黛尔的《当我们年轻时》)”可知，评委们让KelsieDolin再唱一次是为了帮助她克服紧张。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“AllthreejudgesweresoproudofKelsieforhergreatfirstperformance.(三位评委都为Kelsie第一次的出色表现感到骄傲)”可知，Kelsie的表演很出色。由此推知，评委们说“YouaregoingtoHollywood!”是对Kelsie的肯定，即Kelsie的努力得到了回报。故选B。CTeensinterestedinlosingweight,forinstance,gotadvertisementsforunhealthytipsonhowtobecomeanorexic(厌食者).Suchadvertisementstargetedthesekidsinhopesofpersuadingthemtotrythingsthatwereeitherdangerousorillegalattheirage.Advertisementsarejustoneexampleofpersuasion—tryingtochangeanother’smind.Advertisementsmaytrytoconvinceustobuysomethingordosomethingnewanddifferent.Marketingisafieldofpersuasiondesignedtosellthings,notesJacobTeeny.Persuasioncanbeusedtosellthings.Atitsworst,itcanbeusedtocontrolpeople.Clearly,persuasioncanbeusedforgoodandbad.Peopleopentonewexperiencestendtobemoreeasilypersuaded,Teenysays.Butopen-mindedpeoplecanresistsomepersuasivearguments—suchastheideathateatingjunkfoodiscool.Andclosed-mindedpeoplecansometimesbepersuaded.“Ifyouhaven’treallythoughtaboutthearguments”aheadoftime,Teenysays,you’regoingtobe“muchmorepersuadable.”Youmightresistthemessageifyouthinkaboutitasyoulistentoitforthefirsttime.Youmightfindreasonswhytheirlineofreasoningdoesnotmakesensebyspottingholesinsomeone’sargument.Butwhenyou’rebusyordistracted,youareeasiertobepersuaded,Teenysays.“Persuasionisascience,”Teenysays.Infact,henotes,“It’sstudiedasone.”Soeducateyourselfaboutthefactorsthatgointopersuasion.Youwillbecomemorepersuasiveaboutthesocialappealsthatmattertoyou,hesays.Atthesametime,youwillbecomemoreresistanttoundue(不适当的)persuasionbyothers.8.WhyareadvertisementsmentionedinParagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Toexplainitsfunction.C.Toaskchildrentoloseweight. D.Totellteenstoavoiddangerousthings.9.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Marketingisdesignedtosellthings.B.Persuasionisusedtocontrolpeople.C.Persuasionhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.D.Weshouldfollowadvertisementstobuythings.10.Howcanyoufindanargumentunreasonable?A.Byworkingbusily. B.Bybeingdistracted.C.Bybeingclosed-minded. D.Byfindingitsweakpoints.11.Whatdoesthewriterthinkof“knowingaboutpersuasion”?A.Useful. B.Interesting. C.Difficult. D.Wasteful.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述的是说服这种技能的作用。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Teensinterestedinlosingweight,forinstance,gotadvertisementsforunhealthytipsonhowtobecomeanorexic(厌食者).Suchadvertisementstargetedthesekidsinhopesofpersuadingthemtotrythingsthatwereeitherdangerousorillegalattheirage.(例如，对减肥感兴趣的青少年会收到关于如何成为厌食的不健康建议的广告。这样的广告以这些孩子为目标，希望说服他们尝试在他们这个年龄危险或非法的事情。)”和第二段的“Advertisementsarejustoneexampleofpersuasion—tryingtochangeanother’smind.Advertisementsmaytrytoconvinceustobuysomethingordosomethingnewanddifferent.(广告只是说服的一个例子——试图改变别人的想法。广告可能试图说服我们买一些东西或做一些新的和不同的事情。)”可知，第一段提到的广告是说服的一个例子，因此提到广告是为了引出说服这个话题。故选A。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Advertisementsarejustoneexampleofpersuasion—tryingtochangeanother’smind.Advertisementsmaytrytoconvinceustobuysomethingordosomethingnewanddifferent.Marketingisafieldofpersuasiondesignedtosellthings,notesJacobTeeny.Persuasioncanbeusedtosellthings.Atitsworst,itcanbeusedtocontrolpeople.Clearly,persuasioncanbeusedforgoodandbad.(广告只是说服的一个例子——试图改变别人的想法。广告可能试图说服我们买一些东西或做一些新的和不同的事情。市场营销是一个说服的领域，旨在销售的东西，雅各布·蒂尼指出。说服可以用来推销东西。在最坏的情况下，它可以用来控制人们。显然，说服可以用来做好事，也可以用来做坏事。)”可知，第二段的主旨是解释说服有优点也有缺点。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Youmightfindreasonswhytheirlineofreasoningdoesnotmakesensebyspottingholesinsomeone’sargument.(你可能会通过发现别人论点中的漏洞来找到他们的推理不合理的原因。)”可知，你可以通过找出它的弱点来发现一个论点不合理，故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Soeducateyourselfaboutthefactorsthatgointopersuasion.Youwillbecomemorepersuasiveaboutthesocialappealsthatmattertoyou,hesays.Atthesametime,youwillbecomemoreresistanttounduepersuasionbyothers.(所以让自己了解说服别人的因素。他说，在对你重要的社会吸引力方面，你会变得更有说服力。与此同时，你会对别人的不正当劝说变得更有抵抗力。)”可知，作者觉得“了解说服”是有用的，故选A。DOneaspectoftheclean-energychangewillhappeninsidebuildings.Manyhomesandbusinessesburnnaturalgasforheatingandcooking.Naturalgasgivesoutgreenhousegasesaswellasotherpollutantsthatcanharmhealth.Gasappliances(家用电器)canbereplacedbyelectricversionsandtapintocleanelectricity.PanamaBartholomyisthedirectoroftheBuildingDecarbonizationCoalition.Hisgroup,basedinPetaluma,Calif.,focusesonlimitinggasemissionsindoors.“Weassumetheelectricgrid(输电网)isgettingcleanerovertime,whichitis.So,wewantmoreandmoreofourheatingtocomefromelectricity.”It’smucheasiertomakethesetypesoftransitionswhengovernmentsrecommendthem,saysBethMiller.SheisanecologistandconsultantwithGoodCompany.BasedinEugene,Ore.,ithelpscompaniesandcommunitiesreducetheircarbonfootprint.Somestatesarealreadytakingstepstomakethesechanges.OnSeptember22,forinstance,Californiadecideditwouldbanthesaleofgas-firedspaceheatersandwaterheatersby2030.Afterhomesandbusinessesmaketheswitchtoelectricalternatives,theywillbemorecomfortable,saysBartholomy.Theywillbesaferandcleaner,too,headds.Insteadofagasfurnace(燃气炉),anelectricheatpumpcouldbothheatandcoolahome.Gasheatersandstoveswon’tbepumpingpollutionintoahome’sair.AndcookswillhaveevenmorecontrolonamodernelectriccookerthanonagasstovesaysBartholomy.Gettingnaturalgasoutofyourhomeisprobablythelargestpositiveimpactyoucanhavefortheplanet,Bartholomysays.“Weallneedtofightforalivableclimate.Thereisnowaytomeetourclimategoalswhilestillburninggasinbuildings.Foralivablefuture,wemusttakemeasurestostopburningnaturalgas,thoughweknowwehavealongwaytogo.”Andthebonus:Itnowlookslikedoingthatshouldalsosavepeoplealotofmoney.12.Whatisthecleanenergychange?A.Usingnaturalgasforheating. B.Usingnaturalgastoboilwater.C.Usingelectriccookersathome. D.Usingelectriclightsinsidebuildings.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transitions”inParagraph3mean?A.Promises. B.Plans. C.Changes. D.Decisions.14.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Homeswillbesafer. B.Gasstoveswillbereplacedsoon.C.Homes’airwillhavemorepollutants. D.Cooksprefertousetraditionalcookers.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Clean-energyChange B.ElectricityUseC.MakeUseofNaturalGas D.SaveYourMoneyatHome【答案】12.C13.C14.A15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述将会在建筑内部发生清洁能源的改变，燃气设备将被电动设备取代以及利用清洁能源的好处。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Oneaspectoftheclean-energychangewillhappeninsidebuildings.Manyhomesandbusinessesburnnaturalgasforheatingandcooking.Naturalgasgivesoutgreenhousegasesaswellasotherpollutantsthatcanharmhealth.Gasappliances(家用电器)canbereplacedbyelectricversionsandtapintocleanelectricity.(清洁能源变化的一个方面将发生在建筑内部。许多家庭和企业烧天然气取暖和做饭。天然气释放出温室气体以及其他有害健康的污染物。燃气家用电器可以被电动家用电器取代，并利用清洁电力)”可知，使用电动家用电器就是在使用清洁能源。故选C。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Weassumetheelectricgrid(输电网)isgettingcleanerovertime,whichitis.So,wewantmoreandmoreofourheatingtocomefromelectricity.(我们假设电网会随着时间的推移变得越来越清洁，事实也确实如此。所以，我们希望越来越多的供暖来自电力)”可推测，划线句子意思是：贝丝·米勒(BethMiller)说，在政府的推荐下，进行这类转变要容易得多。由此可知transitions意为“转变”，和C选项同义，故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Afterhomesandbusinessesmaketheswitchtoelectricalternatives,theywillbemorecomfortable,saysBartholomy.Theywillbesaferandcleaner,too,headds.(Bartholomy说，在家庭和企业改用电力替代品之后，它们会更舒适。他补充说，它们也会更安全、更清洁)”可推知，家将会更安全。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“Oneaspectoftheclean-energychangewillhappeninsidebuildings.Manyhomesandbusinessesburnnaturalgasforheatingandcooking.Naturalgasgivesoutgreenhousegasesaswellasotherpollutantsthatcanharmhealth.Gasappliances(家用电器)canbereplacedbyelectricversionsandtapintocleanelectricity.(清洁能源变化的一个方面将发生在建筑内部。许多家庭和企业烧天然气取暖和做饭。天然气释放出温室气体以及其他有害健康的污染物。燃气家用电器可以被电动家用电器取代，并利用清洁电力)”可知，文章主要讲述将会在建筑内部发生清洁能源的改变，燃气设备将被电动设备取代以及利用清洁能源的好处。由此可知，A选项“清洁能源变革”符合文章主旨。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhileitmightbeOKtogointoyourweekendwithoutaplan,thesamecan’tbesaidforcollegeadmissions.____16____,creatingacollegeplanningprocessisessential.Collegeplanningisaprocessthatinvolvesresearchingpotentialcolleges,creatingalistofbest-fitschools,andselectingclassesthatmatchyouracademicgoals.Beforewritingdownalistofbest-fitschools,youshouldthinkaboutwhatinterestsyoumostandwhereyourfuturecareeraspirationsmightlie.Reflectontheclassesyouenjoyedmostduringhighschool,theextracurricularactivitiesyoulookforwardto,andanyjoborinternship(实习)experiencethatyouparticipatedin.____17____.Sincemostschoolsofferarangeofdifferentcollegemajors,choosingacourseofstudycanbechallengingformanystudents.____18____,youshouldkeepinmindthatyouwilllikelybeabletoexplorecareersoutsideofthissubjectifyoulaterchoosetodoso.Makingacollegeplanningchecklistisaneasywaytostayontopoftheadmissionsprocessandholdyourselfaccountable.____19____.Createahandfulofitemstocompleteduringeachyearofhighschooltomaketheprocessfeelmoremanageable.____20____,it’stimetosetyoursightsonpreparingforlifeaftercollege.Youshouldconsiderwhetheryou’reinterestedinattendinggraduateschoolorjumpingstraightintotheworkforce.You’llalsoneedtothinkaboutthetypesofcareersthatwillsuityoubestandwhatyoucandotoprepareforworkinthosefields.A.WhileselectingamajorisanimportantdecisionB.OnceyouhavecompletedyourcollegeplanningjourneyC.Ifyou’relookingtogettingacceptedintoyourfirst-choiceschoolD.DetailsomeofthemostimportantpartsoftheadmissionsprocessE.RatherthanlettingfriendsorfamilyimpactwhichschoolyouchooseF.ThinkingaboutyourinterestsandgoalswillhelpinformfuturedecisionsGWhilemanystudentsbegintheircollegesearchprocessbyresearchingschoolsnearby【答案】16.C17.F18.A19.D20.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了创建大学规划过程中应考虑到自己的兴趣、职业抱负、专业选择、大学计划清单，一旦你完成了你的大学规划之旅，就是为毕业后的生活做准备的时候。【16题详解】根据上文“WhileitmightbeOKtogointoyourweekendwithoutaplan,thesamecan’tbesaidforcollegeadmissions.(虽然没有计划地度过周末是可以的，但大学入学就不是这样了)”可知，下文会谈到大学入学要有计划性。由此可知，C项“Ifyou’relookingtogettingacceptedintoyourfirst-choiceschool(如果你想被第一志愿学校录取)”为if引导的条件状语从句，与下文“creatingacollegeplanningprocessisessential.(创建一个大学规划过程是必不可少的)”为条件关系，上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选C项。【17题详解】根据上文“Beforewritingdownalistofbest-fitschools,youshouldthinkaboutwhatinterestsyoumostandwhereyourfuturecareeraspirationsmightlie.Reflectontheclassesyouenjoyedmostduringhighschool,theextracurricularactivitiesyoulookforwardto,andanyjoborinternship(实习)experiencethatyouparticipatedin.(在列出最适合你的学校之前，你应该考虑一下你最感兴趣的是什么，以及你未来的职业抱负可能在哪里。回想一下你在高中最喜欢的课程，你期待的课外活动，以及你参加过的任何工作或实习经历)”可知，创建大学规划要考虑自己的兴趣和职业抱负。由此可知，F项“Thinkingaboutyourinterestsandgoalswillhelpinformfuturedecisions(思考你的兴趣和目标将有助于你为未来的决定提供信息)”承接上文，说明了兴趣和目标在大学规划中的意义，上下文衔接连贯。故选F项。【18题详解】根据上文“Sincemostschoolsofferarangeofdifferentcollegemajors,choosingacourseofstudycanbechallengingformanystudents.(由于大多数学校提供一系列不同的大学专业，选择一门学习课程对许多学生来说可能是一个挑战)”可知，本段主要讲述大学专业的问题。由此可知，A项“Whileselectingamajorisanimportantdecision(尽管选择专业是一个重要的决定)”为让步状语从句部分，与下文“youshouldkeepinmindthatyouwilllikelybeabletoexplorecareersoutsideofthissubjectifyoulaterchoosetodoso.(你应该记住，如果你以后选择这样做，你很可能能够探索这门学科以外的职业)”上下文衔接连贯。故选A项。【19题详解】根据上文“Makingacollegeplanningchecklistisaneasywaytostayontopoftheadmissionsprocessandholdyourselfaccountable.(制作一份大学计划清单是一种简单的方法，可以让你在录取过程中保持领先地位，并对自己负责)”及下文“Createahandfulofitemstocompleteduringeachyearofhighschooltomaketheprocessfeelmoremanageable.(在高中的每一年都制定一些要完成的任务，让这个过程更容易管理)”可知，上下文围绕admissionsprocess中的计划展开。由此可知，D项“Detailsomeofthemostimportantpartsoftheadmissionsprocess(详细介绍入学过程中一些最重要的部分)”能够呈上启下，语意一致。故选D项。【20题详解】根据下文“it’stimetosetyoursightsonpreparingforlifeaftercollege.(是时候为毕业后的生活做准备了)”可知，B项“Onceyouhavecompletedyourcollegeplanningjourney(一旦你完成了你的大学规划之旅)”为时间状语从句，为下文的时间状语，明确了为毕业后的生活做准备的时间。故选B项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MarylandfourthgraderMollySampsondidn’taskfortypicalnewyear’sgiftsthisyear.____21____,thelittlescientistrequestedcold-waterwaders(高筒靴)sothatshecouldhuntforfossils(化石).Molly____22____withherfatherandsistertotheirfavoritespotonCalvertBeachontheearlymorning.Molly’sfather,BruceSampson,hasalwaysbeenintofossil____23____,andhisdaughterssharehis____24____.Mollyhasgotanimpressivecollectionofmorethan40____25____overtheyears.Thesefossilsrangefrommodern-daysharkteethtofar____26____itemslikemegalodon(巨齿鲨)teeth.Mollyherselfhasfoundmegalodon____27____before,butonthisday,shefoundoneofthelargestonesever____28____.Shewasstandinginknee-deepwaterwhenshefirstsawthetooth.“Isawsomething____29____,anditlookedlikeasharktooth,”she_____30_____.“Wewereaboutkneedeepinthewater.”Mollyreachedforthetooth,butitwassobigshe_____31_____totakeitoutofthewater.Shefelt“amazed”whenshefinallypulleditabovethe_____32_____andsawitssize.NowMollyismore_____33_____thanevertopursueacareerinpaleontology(古生物学)someday.HermothersaysshehopesothergirlswillseeMolly’sstoryandbecome_____34_____togetoutdoorsandstudyscience,too.“Wereallywantotherkidstogetexcitedaboutbeingoutside,”saidAlicia.Thisamazingfindisanicer_____35_____forthislittleyoungscientist’snewyear.21.A.Therefore B.Instead C.Besides D.However22.A.brokeup B.keptup C.setout D.foundout23.A.stealing B.crying C.escaping D.hunting24.A.doubt B.regret C.passion D.happiness25A.items B.books C.weeks D.places26.A.younger B.cleaner C.older D.uglier27.A.nose B.teeth C.hair D.ear28.A.discovered B.created C.hoped D.lost29.A.big B.light C.heavy D.small30.A.screamed B.worried C.recalled D.jumped31.A.ran B.smiled C.hurried D.struggled32.A.earth B.water C.house D.car33.A.shy B.excited C.humorous D.afraid34.A.frightened B.forced C.surprised D.inspired35.A.news B.promise C.wish D.gift【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.C25.A26.C27.B28.A29.A30.C31.D32.B33.B34.D35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述小女孩MollySampson受父亲的影响，喜欢上寻找化石，并成功找到一个迄今为止她所有收藏中最大的巨齿鲨牙齿化石。这对小女孩来说很棒，这不仅是她的新年礼物，更坚定了她从事古生物学职业的决心。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，这位小科学家要求一双高筒靴，这样她就可以寻找化石了。A.Therefore因此；B.Instead相反；C.Besides此外；D.However然而。根据上文“MarylandfourthgraderMollySampsondidn’taskfortypicalnewyear’sgiftsthisyear.”可知，MollySampson没有要新年礼物，相反要了一双高筒靴。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一大早，莫莉和她的父亲和妹妹一起出发，前往卡尔弗特海滩上他们最喜欢的地方。A.brokeup破裂；B.keptup保持；C.setout出发；D.foundout查明。根据“totheirfavoritespotonCalvertBeach”可知，他们出发去了喜欢的地方。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：莫莉的父亲布鲁斯·桑普森一直热衷于寻找化石，他的女儿们也和他一样热衷。A.stealing偷盗；B.crying哭泣；C.escaping逃跑；D.hunting寻找。根据上文“shecouldhuntforfossils”可知，此处是指寻找化石。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.doubt怀疑；B.regret遗憾；C.passion热情；D.happiness幸福。根据“hasalwaysbeenintofossil____3____”可知，BruceSampson热衷于寻找化石，而孩子们和他一样具有热情，也喜欢上了寻找化石。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Molly多年来收集了40多件物品，令人印象深刻。A.items物品；B.books书；C.weeks周；D.places地方。根据“animpressivecollectionof”可知，此处是指收藏的物品。6小题后的items也是提示。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些化石从现代的鲨鱼牙齿到更古老的牙齿，比如巨齿鲨的牙齿。A.younger更年轻的；B.cleaner更干净的；C.older更古老的；D.uglier更丑陋的。呼应上文“modern-day”，此处是指更古老的化石。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：莫莉自己以前也发现过巨齿鲨的牙齿，但在这一天，她发现了有史以来最大的牙齿之一A.nose鼻子；B.teeth牙齿；C.hair头发；D.ear耳朵。根据下文“Shewasstandinginknee-deepwaterwhenshefirstsawthetooth.”可知，此处是指鲨鱼牙齿化石。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.discovered发现；B.created创造；C.hoped希望；D.lost失去。呼应上文“Mollyherselfhasfound”，此处是指从未被发现过的巨齿鲨牙齿化石。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我看到了一个大东西，它看起来像一颗鲨鱼的牙齿，”她回忆道。A.big大的；B.light轻的；C.heavy重的；D.small小的。根据下文“butitwassobig”可知，巨齿鲨的牙齿化石很大。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.screamed尖叫；B.worried担心；C.recalled回忆；D.jumped跳。结合语境可知，这是莫莉在回忆发现巨齿鲨牙齿化石的场景。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：莫莉伸手去抓那颗牙齿，但它太大了，她挣扎着把它从水中拿出来。A.ran跑；B.smiled微笑；C.hurried匆忙；D.struggled挣扎。根据“itwassobig”可知，牙齿化石很大，小女孩要挣扎着才能把它拖出水面。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她终于把它拉到水面上，看到它的大小时，她感到很“惊讶”。A.earth泥土；B.water水；C.house房屋；D.car小车。根据上文“Wewereaboutkneedeepinthewater.”和此处“sawitssize”可知，牙齿化石被拖出了水面。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，莫莉比以往任何时候都更兴奋有一天能从事古生物学的职业。A.shy害羞的；B.excited兴奋的；C.humorous幽默的；D.afraid害怕的。结合上文讲述莫莉发现一个巨大的鲨鱼牙齿化石推知，她此时比任何时候都兴奋有一天能从事古生物学的职业。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲说，她希望其他女孩也能看到莫莉的故事，并受到启发，去户外学习科学。A.frightened使……害怕；B.forced强迫；C.surprised使……惊讶；D.inspired启发。结合语境和“togetoutdoorsandstudyscience”可知，此处指莫莉的妈妈希望莫莉的故事能启发其他孩子学习科学。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一惊人的发现是送给这位年轻科学家的新年礼物。A.news新闻；B.promise诺言；C.wish愿望；D.gift礼物。呼应第一段“MarylandfourthgraderMollySampsondidn’taskfortypicalnewyear’sgiftsthisyear.”可知，这次发现对于小女孩来说是最好的新年礼物。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SpringisthebesttimetovisitJiangnan,theregionsaroundthelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver,forbeautiful____36____(view),richculture,deliciousfoodandwarmweather.AmongthetopplacesisTaizhoucityinEastChina’sZhejiangp