2023届江苏省苏北四市（徐 淮 连 宿）高三一模英语试卷 （原卷版）

届高三年级第一次调研测试英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthegirllikeaboutherparents?A.Theyarestrict.B.Theyarerich.C.Theyarecaring.2.Howmuchdoesthekeyboardcostnow?A.$40.B.$50.C.$20.3.Whydoestheboyrefusethegirl’soffer?A.Hehasadoctor’sappointment.B.Heneedstogotoseehisfamily.C.Hehasbeentothebeachbefore.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Makingdinner.B.Orderingsomefood.C.Shoppingforaparty.5.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.Howtomakedesserts.B.Howtosolveproblems.C.Howtounderstandexpressions.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheman’sadviceforthewoman’strip?A.ShereallyshouldgotoPisa.B.SheshouldonlystayinRome.C.SheshouldalsocheckoutVenice.7.HowmuchtimewillthewomanprobablyspendinRome?A.Twodays.B.Fivedays.C.Sevendays.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Atoffice.9.Whatisthewomanmostworriedabout?A.Missingthesnacks.B.Failingtofinishherfinancialreport.C.Leavingabadimpressionontheman’sparents.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdidthemanfeelwhenhewentbacktohishometown?A.Bored.B.Awkward.C.Excited.11.Wheredoesthemanlivenow?A.InFrance.B.InEngland.C.InGermany.12.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?A.Visithisfamilyregularly.B.Gobackhomeandgetajob.C.Keepintouchwithhisfriendsmoreoften.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Strangers.C.Teammates.14.Whatisthegirlafraidof?A.Losingatsports.B.Failingthetest.C.Missingsomeclasses.15.Whatgamewouldn’ttheboyliketoplayanymore?A.Soccer.B.Baseball.C.Basketball.16.Whereisthelibrary?A.Onthethirdfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthefirstfloor.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhywillMr.Jenkinsbeleaving?A.Heissick.B.Hehasfoundanewjob.C.Hewilltakecareofafamilymember.18.WhenwillMr.Jenkinsbeleaving?A.Attheendoftheweek.B.Attheendofthemonth.C.Attheendofthesemester.19.WhatwilltheschooldotoappreciateMr.Jenkins?A.Holdapartyforhim.B.Sendhimonvacation.C.Namesomethingafterhim.20.WhoisMr.Ryan?AAteacher.B.Anathlete.C.Abasketballcoach.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMadrid’sIncredibleMuseumsCaixaForumCaixaForumisamuseumandculturalcenterthatoccupiesanoldpowerplant.Fromtheoutsidethebuildingappearstobefloating,andthere’savertical(垂直的)gardenwith15,000plantspeciesgrowingonthesideofonewall.Insidearefourfloorsofpaintings,photos,andmultimediaexhibitions,aswellasworkshopsandatheater-auditorium.Evenifyoudon’tenteranyexhibitions,it’sworthstoppingbytoadmirethebuilding’sstrikingouterandinnerarchitecture.Hours:10:00AMto8:00PMdailyFreeadmission:May15,18,andNovember9MuseoSorollaThissmallartgalleryisdedicatedtotheImpressionistpainterJoaquínSorolla(1863-1923).Thegalleryisinhisformerhomeandstudio,andthey’vepreservedtheoriginalatmospherewellsoyougetafeelforwhatitwaslikewhenhewaslivingandworkingthere.Hours:TuesdaytoSaturdayfrom9:30AMto8:00PMSundaysandholidaysfrom10:00AMto3:00PM,closedMondaysFreeadmission:Saturdaysafter2:00PMandSundaysMuseodelRomanticismoThissmallmuseumfocusesonthehistoryanddailylifeoftheRomanticperiod.ThemuseumrecreatestheRomanticatmosphereinitsroomdisplayswithfurniture,carpets,jewelry,paintings,andotherantiquesofthetimeperiod.Hours:TuesdaytoSaturdayfrom9:30AMto6:30PMSundaysandholidaysfrom10:00AMto3:00PM,closedMondaysFreeadmission:Saturdaysafter2:00PMandSundaysMuseoThyssen-BornemiszaTheThyssenMuseumbeganastheThyssenfamily’sprivatecollectionofsevencenturiesofEuropeanpainting,regardedasoneofthemostimportantcollectionsofthelastcentury.In1992,itwasconvertedintoapublicmuseum.Ithasagreatvarietyofartists,styles,andtimeperiods.Hours:Mondaysfrom12:00PMto4:00PM,TuesdaytoSundayfrom10:00AMto7:00PMFreeadmission:Mondaysfrom12:00PMto4:00PM1WhatisspecialaboutCaixaForum?A.Itsroomdisplays.B.Itshistoricexhibits.C.Itsstrikingstructure.D.Itsoriginalatmosphere.2.WhencanwevisitMuseoSorollaforfree?A.9:30a.m.Sunday.B.2:30p.m.Saturday.C.6:00p.m.Tuesday.D.10:00a.m.Monday.3.WhatcanbeseeninbothMuseoThyssen-BornemiszaandMuseodelRomanticismo?A.Paintings. B.Carpets.C.Jewelry. D.Furniture.BBymymid-20s,I’dfinishedmymasterinpsychology,andIwasworkinginDublinasahealthresearcher.Itwasmostlydataandstatisticsworkstaringatascreen.Iwasearningmorethanmostofmyfriends,livingthecitylife,goingoutatweekends.Ihadagoodpension(养老金)andannualleavebutitcausedalotofanxietyandworry.Iwasreallyunhappy.IwantedtogetbacktofeelingpassionateaboutsomethingsoIstartedthinkingaboutthethingsIusedtolove.Asachild,I’dalwaysbeeninvolvedintheoutdoors,andIusedtolovehikingbutallthathadstoppedaftersecondaryschool.Idecidedtovolunteerwithalocalyouthgroupandwithinamonth,I’dgonecampingwiththem.Iabsolutelylovedit.Itwaslikesswitchingonalightbulb.ThiswaswhatI’dbeenmissing.Istartedtakingcoursesinmountainskillsandwildernessfirstaid,andbyAugustIwasworkingmyusualjobintheweek,andIwasaclimbingclubleaderatweekends.Ilovedconnectingwithnature,connectingwithotherpeople.Throughallthis,Ilearntaboutthewholefieldofnature-basedtherapies(疗法).Itwastheperfectfittocombinemypsychologybackgroundwithmypassionfortheoutdoors.Ibegantakingcoursesinwildtherapy,forestbathingandecopsychology.IleftmygovernmentjobandinJuly2020IlaunchedmybusinessNatureTherapyIreland,whichisboomingnow.I’dthoughtI’dalwaysliveinacitybutlastyear,ImovedtoTipperarytoliveatthefootofamountain,surroundedbynature.IfI’mfeelingstressed,Icanstepoutsideinmybarefeetandstandonthegrasstogroundmyself.InDublin,thefrontdoorfeltlikeabarrier—Ihadtohavemykeys,myphone,myjacketbeforeIcouldevengooutandfindagreenspace.Mylifenowisleadingnatureconnectionhikesandforestbathingwalks.MysalaryhashalvedforthemomentbutI’veadjusted.I’veneverlookedback.4.WhatdidthewriterthinkofherjobinDublin?AStressful. B.Valueless.C.Insecure. D.Demanding.5.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph2?A.Sheenjoyedhervoluntarywork.B.Sherealizedwhatshereallyloved.C.Recallingthepastmadeherhappy.D.Abrightfuturewasinstoreforher.6.WhatdrovethewritertolaunchherbusinessNatureTherapyIreland?A.Heradventurousexperience.B.Herleadershipandbackground.C.Herconnectionwithotherpeople.D.Hermajorandpassionfornature.7.WhydidthewritercompareherlifeinDublinwiththatinTipperary?A.Tohighlighthowboringcitylifewas.B.Tocallonpeopletogetbacktonature.C.Toshowhersatisfactionwithherchange.D.Toindicatehowsuccessfulherbusinesswas.CAnimalscanadaptquicklytosurviveunfavorableenvironmentalconditions.Evidenceismountingtoshowthatplantscan,too.ApaperpublishedinthejournalTrendsinPlantSciencedetailshowplantsarerapidlyadaptingtotheeffectsofclimatechange,andhowtheyarepassingdowntheseadaptationstotheiroffspring(后代).Plantsarefacingmoreenvironmentalstressesthanever.Forexample,climatechangeismakingwintersshorterinmanylocations,andplantsareresponding.“Manyplantsrequireaminimumperiodofcoldinordertosetuptheirenvironmentalclocktodefinetheirfloweringtime,”saysMartinelli,aplantgeneticistattheUniversityofFlorence.“Ascoldseasonsshorten,plantshaveadaptedtorequireshorterperiodsofcoldtodelayflowering.Thesemechanismsallowplantstoavoidfloweringinperiodswhentheyhavefeweropportunitiestoreproduce.”Becauseplantsdon’thaveneural(神经的)networks,theirmemoryisbasedentirelyoncellular(细胞的),molecular(分子的),andbiochemicalnetworks.Thesenetworksmakeupwhattheresearcherscallsomaticmemory(体细胞记忆).“Itallowsplantstorecognizetheoccurrenceofapreviousenvironmentalconditionandtoreactaccordingly,”saysMartinelli.Thesesomaticmemoriescanthenbepassedtotheplants’offspringviaepigenetics(表现遗传).“Severalexamplesdemonstratetheexistenceofmolecularmechanismsmodulatingplantmemorytoenvironmentalstressesandaffectingtheadaptationofoffspringtothesestresses,”saysMartinelli.Goingforward,Martinellihopestounderstandevenmoreaboutthegenesthatarebeingpasseddown.“WeareparticularlyinterestedindecodingtheepigeneticalphabetwithoutchangesinDNAsequence(序列),”hesays.“Thisisespeciallyimportantwhenweconsidertherapidclimatechange,weobservetodaythateverylivingorganism,includingplants,needstoquicklyadapttosurvive.”8.Whatadaptationshaveplantsmadetoshortenedcoldseasons?A.Theyhaveshortenedtheirfloweringtime.B.Theyhavegotmorechancestoreproduce.C.Theyhaveavoidedfloweringincoldseasons.D.Theyhaveadjustedtheirenvironmentalclock.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutsomaticmemory?A.Itisentirelybasedonneuralnetworks.B.Itcanhelptheplants’offspringtosurvive.CItcanhelprelieveenvironmentalstresses.D.Itdisturbstheplants’biochemicalnetworks.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“modulating”meaninparagraph4?A.Adjusting. B.Treasuring.C.Recording. D.Sharing.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PlantsaresmartaboutfloweringtimeB.PlantscanalsoadapttoclimatechangeC.EnvironmentalstresseschallengeplantsD.MysteriesofplantgenesaretobeunfoldedDThisyear,inMarch,IjumpedintoaheatedpoolinCaliforniatomeetadolphinnamedDelle.AsIapproachedher,Delleturnedtowardsmeandbecameplayful,greetingmebysplashingmewithherbeak.Delighted,Ireachedouttopathershinyskin.Itfeltrubbery,whichwasthemaingiveawaythatDellethedolphinwasarobot.Justasfake(假的)animalsarebecomingveryrealistic,it'sbecomingincreasinglylessacccptabletouseliveanimalsforentertainmentpurposes.DocumentarieslikeBlackfish(2013)andTheCove(2009)haveexposedsomeofthehorrifictreatmentandsufferingofoccanmammals.Theresultingpublicprotesthasmadeaquariums(水族馆)controversial,attractinglessvisitors.Arguably，entertainingpeoplewithcaptive(圈养的)animalsisvitalforanimalconservation.Manyzoosandaquariumsactivelytrytopromoteconservationeffortsbyprovidingeducationalexperiencesandencouraginginterestinthenaturalworld.Thistypeofentertainmentisuseful,becauseitinspirespeopletocare.Atfirst,thisseemslikeareasontoavoidreplacingtheanimalswithtechnology.However,researchintherapid-developedfieldofhuman-robotinteractionisshowingastonishingresultsonengagementwithrobotsthatcanimitatelifelikebehaviour.Whenphysicallyinteractive,robotsattractalotofattention.Peopletendtotreatthemlikethey’realive,eventhoughtheyknowperfectlywellthey’rejustmachines.Ifwestarttoreplacetheanimalsinourthemeparkswithmachines,willthistrenddecreaseourwonderforthenaturalworld?Abunchofpeopleexpressednegativegutreactions(本能反应)afterIpostedvideooftherobotdolphinonTwitter.Andyet,Idon’tbelievethatusingthisrobotanimalswillcauseustoforgettheworthoflivingcreatures.12.WhydoestheauthormentionDelleinparagraph1?A.Toshareaspecialexperience.B.Topromoterubberydolphins.C.Todrawattentiontorobotanimals.D.Todescribeadolphinpreformance.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutliveanimalsinzoos?A.Theyarecruellytreated.B.Theymakezoospopular.C.Theyarewellentertained.D.Theydeserveconservation.14.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Reasonsforreplacinganimalswithrobots.B.Benefitsofentertainingpeoplewithrobots.C.Researchresultsoninteractionwithrobots.D.Publicconcernsoverengagementwithrobots.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetoreplacinganimalswithmachines?A.Favorable. B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeopleleadbusylivesandthinktheybarelyhavetimetoworkouteveryday.____16____Theyareshortworkoutsthatofteninvolvehigh-intensity(高强度的)exercises.Hereweexploresomereasonstodomicroworkouts.RequireLessofaTimeCommitmentCommittingtoexercisingforacertainamountoftimeperweekcanbedifficult,especiallywhenyoudonothavethetimeormotivationtoworkoutforanextendedperiod.Microworkoutsaregoodalternatives.Theytakeuponly10to30minutesofyourday.Manypeoplespendmuchlongerscrollingthroughsocialmediaeachday.____17____MakeSchedulingWorkoutsEasierItcanbechallengingtocommitthetimeneededtoexerciseeveryday,butitcanalsobehardtofitaworkoutintoatightschedule.However,astudysuggeststhatitmaybepossible.____18____Forexample,walkingyourdog,usingthestairs,parkingfartherawayfromadestination,orwalkingduringyourlunchbreakareallwaysyoucantry.NeedNoEquipmentInvestinginexpensivehomegymequipmentcanbearealburden.Whenyoudecidetodomicroworkouts,though,youdon’tneedabunchofequipment.____19____Forexample,youmaychoosetodostepsonyourstairs,runonthespot,orevendosomestarjumps.Sinceyoucanchoosewhattypeofworkoutyou’dprefertodo,itmeansthatyoucanexercisewheneveryouplease.____20____Nowthatyouknowallaboutmicroworkouts,youcanaddthemtoyourday.Getascreativeasyoupleaseandthinkaboutthetypesofmovementsthatsuityou.Youneverknow-itmightjustboostyourhealthandwellness.A.Readytogetmoving?B.Youjustfititintoyourroutine.C.Fitnessshouldbesimpleandconvenient.D.Soitshouldbearelativelyeasytimecommitment.E.Ifyoufeelthisway,youmaybeinterestedinmicroworkouts.F.Canmicroworkoutsgivethesamebenefitsaslongerworkoutsessions?G.Instead,youcanusethingsaroundyourhometoempoweryourworkout.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mynine-year-olddaughter,Vivien,isalittleprincess.Under____21____circumstances,shecan’tevenpourherselfaglassofmilk.SowhenIcamehome____22____withfever,myfirstthoughtwas,“HowwouldVivienreact?”At3:30P.M.,I____23____myselfoutofbedanddrovetopickherup.Onthewayhome,Isaid,“Sweetheart,Mommy’sreallysick.Canyoufixyourownmealtonight?”“That’sokay,”shereplied____24____.Whenwearrivedhome,I____25____backtobed.Everynowandthen,Iwouldwakefromafeverishsleeptofindalittleangel____26____overmewithsomegoodwilloffering.Acoolwashclothtowipemyhotbrow.AbelltoringifI____27____anything.Apictureshehaddrawnto____28____meup.ThroughouttheeveningVivienissuedperiodicreportsonherprogresswiththeevening____29____.“Ijustmademyselfasalad.”Or,“I’mrunningmybathnow.”Ismiledtomyselfunderthe_____30_____.Thenatbedtime,Vivien_____31_____alittlebookshemade,entitled“ILOVEYOUMOMMY.”Thefirstpage_____32_____,“ThankyouforallyoudidformeMOMMY.”Ifeltawaveofgratitudeforthe_____33_____thathadgivenmylittleprincesstheopportunityto_____34_____-andmetheopportunityto_____35_____-whatanangelshetrulywas.21.A.extreme B.special C.certain D.normal22.A.complaining B.trembling C.wondering D.crying23.A.urged B.advised C.dragged D.threw24.A.happily B.hurriedly C.confidently D.guiltily25.A.dashed B.fell C.marched D.rolled26.A.bending B.coming C.going D.taking27.A.said B.forgot C.dreamed D.wanted28.A.cover B.cheer C.call D.wake29.A.program B.news C.weather D.routine30.A.blankets B.stairs C.roof D.sofa31.A.published B.wrote C.showed D.bought32.A.read B.wrote C.covered D.printed33.A.accident B.night C.report D.illness34.A.demonstrate B.perform C.practice D.function35.A.relax B.escape C.appreciate D.imagine第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Consistingofabambooframeanda____36____(delicate)paintedpapersurface,Chineseoil-paperumbrellashavelongbeenviewedasasymbolofChina’straditionofculturalcraftsmanshipandpoeticbeauty.Notjustaretheyaninstrumenttokeepoffrainorsunlight,butalsoworksofart____37____(possess)richculturalsignificanceandaesthetic(美的)value.Thefirstoil-paperumbrellasappearedduringEasternHanDynasty(25-220).Later,they____38____(bring)overseastoJapanandancientKoreaduringtheTangDynasty(618-907),whichis____39____theywereknownas“Tangumbrellas”.IttakesquitealotoftimeandefforttomakeatraditionalChineseoil-paperumbrella____40____hand.Forexample,inFenshuitownshipinLuzhou,SichuanProvince,craftsmenmustcompletemorethan90stepsanduseover100differenttools____41____(create)asinglehandmadeoil-paperumbrella.Sincetheappearanceofmodernmechanicalumbrellas,traditionaloil-paperumbrellas____42____(suffer)fromdecliningsales,while____43____numberofcraftsmenhasbeenonthedecrcase.Fortunately,withthe____44____(include)ofFenshuioil-paperumbrellasasoneofChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritagesin2008,thingshavebeenimproving.Thesegreatitemsappearinmanyfashionshowsandmediapublicationsduetothepositivepublicity_____45_____theyhavereceived.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，上周你校举办了中国传统文化周活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ATraditionalChineseCultureWeek________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sistaracedahead,theseabreezestreamingagainstherface.Rafifinallycaughtupandthentheyrestedintheshade.I’mhungry.Iknowwherethere’sagreatappletree.”Sistasaid,“ItbelongstoanoldladycalledSusanwholivesinthelittlehousebythehill.Iheardshe’sstubborn,butthatsometimesshegivesfruitinreturnforanerrand(跑腿).”“Let’sgo,”Rafisaid.Theycrossedastreambyhoppingfromrocktorock.Finally,uponahilltop,theysawasplendidappletreewithbrightredfruits.Asmallfarmhousestoodatthebottomofthehill.Rafi’sheartpoundedasSistaknockedonthedoor.Anelderlywomananswered.“Yes?”theladyasked,