2022高考仿真模拟卷03（解析版） （全国卷专用）

【赢战高考】备战2022年高考英语仿真模拟卷（全国卷专用）03卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷共25页，全卷满分150分，回答时间为120分钟；2.答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；3.本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhenwillBillreturnthecartoSue?A．By4：30.B．By5：00.C．By5：30.2．Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A．Bytaxi.B．Bybus.C．Onfoot.3．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Shewasaskedtogiveupscience.B．Shehasdecidedtogotobusinessschool.C．Shewillnotbeasuccessfulmanager.4．Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A．Haveacupoftea.B．Seetheelephants.C．Watchthedolphinshow.5．WhatisthemangoingtobuyonTuesday?A．Abook.B．Amagazine.C．Afootball.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Managerandsecretary.C．Brotherandsister.7．What'stheirproblem?A．Theyhavenotimetogotoamovietonight.B．Debbiehasrefusedtobabysitforthem.C．Theycan'tfindagoodbabysittereasily.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhatdoesSarahwanttoknow?A．CentralPark.B．Somethingaboutthebustrip.C．SunnyBeach.9．Wherewillthespeakersleaveforintheafternoon?A．CentralPark.B．SunnyBeach.C．SeaWorld.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatdidthewomando?A．Aneditor.B．Areporter.C．Ateacher.11．Whydidthewomanchangeherjob?A．Shedidn'tgetahighsalary.B．Herworkplacewastoofarfromhernewhouse.C．Shewantedtoworkinherhusband'scompany.12．Whereisthemanmovingto?A．England.B．America.C．Finland.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhatdidthemanplantodonextSaturday?A．Haveapartywithhisfriends.B．Seethehousewiththewoman.C．Playbasketball.14．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemanatfirst?A．Heislazy.B．Heisselfish.C．Heishardworking.15．Whenwillthewomanmoveatlast?A．OnSunday.B．OnSaturday.C．OnFriday.16．Whichofthefollowingsurprisestheman?A．Movingearlyinthemorning.B．Borrowinghiscarforthewholeday.C．WorkingonSaturday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatdoweknowaboutthefilm?A．It'sachildren'sfilm.B．It'saboutnature.C．Ithaswonaninternationalprize.18．Whatcanchildrendoatthebasement?A．Drawpicturesoncomputers.B．Watchaworkingsteamengine.C．Seealife­sizedmodelofaspaceship.19．Onwhichflooralife­sizedmodelofaspaceshipcanbeseen?A．Thefirstfloor.B．Thesecondfloor.C．Thethirdfloor.20．Howwillthelistenersgetfreetickets?A．Byletter.B．Bye­mail.C．Byphone.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A[2022·南京市高三第三次模拟考试]InAfrica,thehoneyguidebirdscanrespondtohumancallstoleadpeopletohoney—whatscientistsdescribeasamutualisticinteraction,oronethatbenefitsbothcreatures.Thebirdstweetandflyfromtreetotreetoguidehoneyseekerstohiddenbeenests,typicallyinsidetrees.Then,humansopenthetreestofindhoney,andthebirdscandineonbeeswax,theirfavoritefood.Dogshaveanexcellentsenseofsmell,whichiswhythefolksatPennVetWorkingDogCenteraretrainingdogstoidentifythesmellofcancerusingtissueandbloodsamplesfrompeoplewhosuffer.Thescientistshopetodevelopawayfordogstoscreensamplesfirst,thenperformfollow­uptestingonthesamplesthedogsflagged—asystemforspottingcancerinitsearlystages.Havingasnakewrappedaroundyourneckisn'tnecessarilywhatyouusuallyexpect.ButMonty,a13­year­oldsnakehasbeenhelpingcustomersrelaxwithneckmassages(按摩).It'sunlikelythathewastrainedtodothejobandheisjustdancinglikeanyothersnakewouldwhenaroundaperson'sneck.Regardless,thisspecialsnakeneedstobebookedafewweeksinadvance.TheGuideHorseFoundationhasbeentrainingminiaturehorses(horsestanding34inchesorless)asassistanceanimalsforthevisuallydamagedsince1999.Miniaturehorsesareidealserviceanimalsforpeoplewhofeeluncomfortablewithdogsorwhowantaguideanimalwithalongerlifespan.Thehorsestypicallylivefrom30to40years.21.Accordingtothetext,whichanimalcanhelpyourelax?A．Asnake.B．Adog.C．Ahoneyguidebird.D．Aminiaturehorse.22．Miniaturehorsescouldserve________．A．blindpeoplewhodislikedogsB．blindpeoplewhocanlivelongerC．animalloverswhosearchforhoneyD．animalloverswhosufferfromcancer23．Thetextisaboutanimals'________．A．specialtrainingB．greatpotentialsC．uniquejobsD．highintelligenceB[2022·潍坊市高考模拟考试]Oftheestimated2，224passengersandcrewaboardtheTitanicwhenitstruckanicebergandsankonApril15,1912,amere700peoplelivedon.HereisastoryoftheTitanicsurvivorswhosestoriesarestillhauntingmorethanacenturyaftertheship'ssinking,revealingthetruefactsofthedisaster.AjuniorwirelessofficeraboardtheTitanic,HaroldBridewasoneofthetwopeopleresponsibleforsendingSOSmessagestonearbyships,thusallowingtheCarpathiatorescuetheTitanicsurvivors.Heandanothermanonduty,JackPhillips,racedtosendSOSsignalstonearbyships—butasthecommunicationsspecialists,theyknewthattheclosest,theCarpathia,wouldlikelynotarriveuntiltheTitanicsank.TheyworkedwildlyuntilCaptainEdwardSmithcameandtoldthemtheywererelievedofduty;theshiphadnearlylostpower,andonlytwolifeboatsremained.TheymadearunforCollapsibleBandwerejustgettingitintothewaterwhenawavesweptacrossthedeck(甲板),throwingbothHaroldBrideandtheupturnedboatintotheocean.Brideand15othersstruggledintothewaterlogged,sinkingCollapsibleBandsurviveduntilotherlifeboatscollectedthemandconveyedthemtotheCarpathia.OnceaboardtheCarpathia,Bridegotbacktoworkandbeganhelpingtheship'swirelessofficersendmessagesfromtheotherTitanicsurvivors.WhentheCarpathiamadeittoland,Bridehadtobecarriedashore:hehadinjuredonefootintheplungeintotheocean,andtheotherwasfrostbittenafteranightintheAtlantic'sicywaters.24．Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“haunting”inParagraph1?A．confusingB．unforgettableC．romanticD．contradictory25．WhatwasBride'sjobontheTitanicduringtheaccident?A．RescuingtheTitanicsurvivors.B．InvestigatingtheproblemsoftheTitanic.C．Sendingsignalstoshipsaroundforhelp.D．ReceivingSOSsignalsfromnearbyships.26．WhathappenedtoBrideafterhewasdismissedfromhisduty?A．Hestayedtheretocontinuehiswork.B．Heescapedinalifeboatimmediately.C．HeturnedoffthepoweroftheTitanic.D．Hewaswashedintotheseabyawave.27．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBride?A．Responsibleandhelpful.B．Intelligentandbrave.C．Toughandambitious.D．Considerateandhumble.C[2022·昆明市高三“三诊一模”]“Timeflies.Youthfades.Treasureeachmomentofyourlife，”accompaniedbyguitaranddrums,theBandforOne,madeupoffivepeople,sangthelyrics(歌词)soulfullyduringaperformanceinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince,onNovember7，2020.Behindtheband,therewasapictureofayoungmannamedPhilipHancockshownonthescreen.Andheisthereasonwhytheywereallthere.Hancockwasa27­year­oldAustralianwhotaughtEnglishinChongqing.Whenhediedin2018duetoadisease,hisparentsfollowedhiswishesanddonatedhisorgans.Thefivepeopleintroducedthemselvesonstage.TheyaretheoneswhoreceivedPhilip'sorgans.“LastNovember,theRedCrossofficialstoldmePhilip'sparentsmentionedduringanearliermemorialservicethathelovedmusicanddreamedofhavinghisownbandoneday，”saidChenXianjun,arecipient(接受者).ChenwasinstantlyonboardtoformabandinmemoryofPhilip,andsoweretheotherfourrecipients.Sincetheyhadnomusicexperience,theyhadtostart__from__scratch.Fromlearningtheguitar,tomasteringthemaracasandtakingonthedrums,theytooktimeoutoftheirbusylivestopracticeoverthepastyear.PeterHancock,Philip'sfather,saidafterwatchingtheband'sperformance,hisbiggestwishisforthefivetoenjoytheirlivesmore.Organdonationisnotonlythebestwaytohonoralovedone,butalsoaremarkablewaytosavethelivesofothers.Chinafacesaseriousshortageoforgans,withabout300，000peoplewaitingfororgantransplantsurgerieseachyear.Butthegoodnewsis,moreandmorepeoplehavebeensigninguptobeorgandonors,showingthespiritofselflessnessthatPhilipandsomanyothershaveshown.28．Whydidthefivepeopleformtheband?A．Tocompeteinasingingperformance.B．ToshowtheirrespectforPeterHancock.C．ToraisemoneyforthelocalRedCross.D．ToexpresstheirappreciationtoPhilip.29．Howlongdidittaketherecipientstopreparefortheperformance?A．Oneyear.B．Twoyears.C．Threeyears.D．Fiveyears.30．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“startfromscratch”inparagraph4mean?A．loseinterestinmusicB．practicefromtheverybeginningC．takepartintrainingcoursesD．turntosomemusiciansforhelp31．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Citizensareencouragedtodonateorgans.B．Organdonationisthebestwaytosavelives.C．Theauthorthinkshighlyoforgandonation.D．Fewpeoplearewillingtodonatetheirorgans.D[2022·济南市高考针对性训练]Schoolisstilloutforthesummer,butatEasternSeniorHighSchoolinWashington,D．C.,studentsarehardatworkoutdoors.Inagardenfilledwithflowersandbedsburstingwithvegetablesandherbs,nearlyadozenteenagersareharvestingvegetablesfortheweekend'sfarmersmarket.RoshawnLittleisgoingintoherjunioryearatEastern,andhasbeenworkinginthisgardenforthreeyearsnow.Duringthesummer,LittlegetspaidtoworkTuesdaythroughSaturdayfrom9a．m.until2p．m.withCityBlossoms,anonprofitorganizationthatbringscommunitygardenstoschoolsinurbanareas.Shebelievesthatworkinginthegardenhastaughthertotryallsortsofnewthings,likeeatingdifferentkindsofvegetablesmoreoften.Andshe'stakenthosehealthybehaviorshomewithherandhereatinghabitshaveencouragedherfamilytobuymorefruitsandvegetables.CityBlossomsisoneofmanygroupsacrossthecountryteamingupwithlocalcommunitiestobuildschoolgardens,liketheoneatEastern.Itworkswithschoolstocreatelearninggardensandtrainsteachersonhowtousethemtogetstudentsengaged.Thesegardensarereallyoutdoorclassrooms.Forexample,thegardenscanbeusedformathlessons,likecalculatingtheareaofaplantbed,ortolearnthescienceofhowplantsgrow.Forthestudents,theexperiencecanbeanutritionaleye­opener,whichhastotallychangedtheirperceptionsofwherefoodcomesfrom,andwhatittakestoproducefood.Partnerschoolshavealsoseena12to15percentincreaseinthenumberofstudentspassingstandardizedtestsand94percentofteachersreportedseeingincreasedengagementfromtheirstudents,accordingtoanindependentevaluationconductedbyPEERAssociates.32．WhatdoesRoshawnLittlethinkofthesummeroutdooractivity?A．Itisagoodwaytoearnpocketmoney.B．Ithasimprovedherfamilyrelationship.C．Itcontributestoherhealthyeatinghabit.D．Itishelpfultoheracademicperformance.33．Whatisthepurposeoftheschoolgardens?A．Toprovideacreativewayoflearning.B．Topromoteteachers'teachingskills.C．Togetstudentsinterestedinscience.D．Toinvitestudentstocareforplants.34．WhatdoesthelastparagraphfocusonabouttheprojectofCityBlossoms?A．Itsstrategies.B．Itsoutcomes.C．Itsoperations.D．Itsparticipants.35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．CityBlossoms:TeamupwithLocalCommunityTeachersB．HappyHoliday,SweetMemory:HowKidsEnjoytheHarvestC．OutdoorClassrooms:GetoutfortheWeekend'sFarmersMarketD．HealthyEaters,StrongMinds:WhatSchoolGardensTeachKids第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2022·青岛市高中教学质量检测]CayceZavagliaisanartistwithauniquetransformationtoherwork.__36__Paintingwithtinyneedlesisnotasfastaspaintingwithabrush.__37__Ittakestwomonths—nearly200hourstocompleteaportrait.__38__Onceshedecides,sheinvitesthatpersontoherstudioandtakeshundredsofphotographs.Shestudiesthewaythelightfallsacrosstheperson'sface.Aftermanyhoursofstudyingthephotos,shechoosestheperfectoneforherportrait.Next,sheenlargesthephotoonacanvas(画布).Then,shematchesthecolorsinthephotoandthestitchingbegins.Caycestartswiththehairandforehead,thenmovesontotheshouldersandclothing,andfinallytheface.Thehumanfaceiswhatshemostenjoyscreatinginherart.__39__Inaportraitofherbabydaughter,theskinappearssoftandsmooth.Inaportraitofherdad,thestitchesshowawrinkledandagingface.Caycebelieveshersuccessdependsonthreethings：herchoiceofcolors，thelengthanddirectionofthestitches,andherabilitytomaketheportraitlooktrue.Shelovesthesurprisewhenpeopleviewherart.Fromadistance,peoplebelievetheportraitsarepainted.__40__A．Shemakessurethepersonlooksstraightintoher.B．Thebiggestchallengeismakingtheskinlookreal.C．Insteadofpaintingwithabrush,shesewswithaneedle.D．Cayce'sfirststepisdecidingwhowillbeintheportrait.E．Shelovescreatingportraitsofherfamilyandclosefriends.F．Itrequiresalotofpatience,foryouoftenhavetorethreadyourneedle.G．Butwhentheytakeacloserlook,theyseetheportraitsareembroidered.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。[2022·南昌市高三摸底测试卷]Whenwefeelfailure,welearntofigureitout.Intheprocess,welearn,we__41__，andwebecomemoreunderstanding.Butwithoutthat__42__failure,thisbeautifulchainreactiondoesn'tevenhaveachancetobegin.Theotherday,Iwas__43__sixkidsatmyhouse,andwhilemyoldestsonwasplayingwiththeotherkids,hestartedacting__44__andaggressively.__45__，Itriedtostopit.Icorrectedhimandseparatedhimfromthe__46__.Ievenpunishedhim.__47__wasworking,until__48__，oneoftheotherkidssaid，“Wedon'twantto__49__youanymore.”Andtherestagreed.Mysonkepttryingto__50__thegroup.Hewalkedtotheothersideofthecircletoseeifanother__51__wouldlethimin.Hesaidplease.Hewenttohisroomtofindsometoysto__52__everyone.Butitwastoo__53__.Hewasrefused.Myfirstinstinct(直觉)wastoasktheotherkidsto__54__him.Butthen,IrealizedthatifIdidthat,I'dbe__55__mysonthegreatestlessonthatthepainfulexclusion(排斥)resultedfromhisbadbehavior.Andso,nexttimeyouwantto__56__yourchildfromskinnedkneesorabruisedegoor__57__thebus,youmightbecheatingthemoutofthegreatest__58__theycouldeverhave:thepowerofknowingthattherearenatural__59__fortheiractions,andthattheyarefinally__60__forthechoicestheymake.41．A.growB．regretC．enjoyD．risk42．A.hugeB．initialC．completeD．instant43．A.trainingB．raisingC．watchingD．directing44．A.rudelyB．nervouslyC．talkativelyD．confidently45．A.OfcourseB．IngeneralC．InawordD．Outofcuriosity46．A.familyB．groupC．classD．audience47．A.EverythingB．NothingC．EverybodyD．Nobody48．A.graduallyB．immediatelyC．casuallyD．eventually49．A.attendtoB．relyonC．playwithD．careabout50．A.rejoinB．observeC．rebuildD．offend51．A.playerB．workerC．parentD．kid52．A.oweB．makeC．offerD．buy53．A.difficultB．lateC．expensiveD．realistic54．A.helpB．noticeC．comfortD．include55．A.remindingB．curingC．sparingD．warning56．A.hideB．discourageC．distinguishD．save57．A.catchingB．missingC．takingD．stopping58．A.criterionB．challengeC．educationD．comment59．A.decisionsB．explanationsC．differencesD．consequences60．A.responsibleB．eagerC．sorryD．grateful第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。[2022·安徽省名校联盟高三第一次质量检测]Afancandrivesummerheatawayandhelpbringacoolbreeze(微风).Sinceancient61.________(time),theChinesefanhasbeencarryingartisticandunique62.________(nation)style,andChinahasalwaysbeenregarded63.________“thekingdomoffans”．Thefanfirst64.________(appear)inChinaabout3，000yearsago,intheShangandZhoudynasties.However,thefanintheearlyperiodwasusedasthesymbolofetiquette(礼仪),65.________itwascalled“thefanofhonor”．AftertheQinandHandynasties,themainshapesoffansweresquare,roundandhexagon(六边形).Thematerial66.________(use)tomakefanswasmainlysilk.Becausethesilkfanswereoftenusedintheroyalcourt,peoplecalledthem“courtfans”.Theperson67.________heldthesilkfanalwaysappearedgentle.DuringtheSuiandTangdynasties,thecommonfanswereroundfans,featherfans,andsomepaperfans.Thefoldingfan68.________(gradual)becamepopularaftertheSongdynasty.IntheMingandQingdynasties,thefoldingfanwaspopularinZhejiang,SuzhouandSichuan.Thenthe69.________(popular)ofwritingpoemsanddrawingpicturesonthecoverofafanwasrising.Afterwardsthisskill70.________(introduce)toEuropeandbecamepopularallovertheworld.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线（）,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。[2022·贵州省学校招生适应性测试]MynameisJane.Iwantbeajournalist.Journalistshavetobeveryindependently,andtheyneedmanydifferentskill.Communicatingonwellwithpeopleisespeciallyrequired,whatIbelieveI'mgoodat.AlsoIlikedtravellinganddoingchallengingthings.Ithinkworkforanewspaperandreportingfromallovertheworldarereallyexciting.Myparentsthinkbeingajournalististhedangerousjob,butI'mnotscared.Iliketakingrisks.TheyknowIwon'tmakealotofmoneyandbringingnewstopeoplearoundtheworldwillbeenough.第二节书面表达（满分25分）[2022·宁夏银川质检]假定你是李华，你校外教Lucy近期要回国，你班同学准备举行晚会为她送行。请你写一封电子邮件，告知她相关情况，内容包括：1．晚会目的；2．晚会时间、地点；3．晚会的内容。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：afarewellparty欢送会________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________详解答案第一部分：听力听力原文Text1M:CanIborrowyourcarforafewhoursthisafternoon,Sue?W:Sure,Bill.ButIneeditbackby5：00.M:I'llhaveitbackby4：30.Text2M:Doyouusuallygotoworkbytaxi?W:Well,thecompanyissoclosetomyhomethatIoftengothereonfoot,exceptwhenI'minahurry.Text3W:Daddy,Ihavedecidedtogiveupscienceandgotobusinessschool.M:Well,itisyourchoice,butIshouldwarnyouthatnoteveryonewithabusinessdegreewillbeasuccessfulmanager.Text4W:Let'sgetsomethingtodrinkandthengotoseetheelephants.M:Butthedolphinshowstartsintwominutes.Ireallywanttoseethat.Wecangetacupofteaafterwards.W:Goodidea.Text5W:Didyougotothebookstore,Andy?M:Yes,buttheydidn'thaveallthethingsIwantedtobuy.W:Notevenyoursuperherobook?M:Igotthat,butmyfootballmagazinewon'tarriveuntilTuesday,soI'llbuyonethen.Text6M:Honey,canyougetababysitterfortonight?W:Whydowedothat?M:Well,Ithoughtwecouldgooutfordinnerandthengotoamovieafterwards.W:Goodidea!IcanaskDebbieifshecouldhelpus.M:Well,dothat,andthencallmeattheofficeifyouhaveanyluck.W:Okay,butdon'tgetyourhopesup.It'shardtofindagoodbabysitterthesedays.Text7M:Hello!ThisisTom.W:HelloTom,thisisSarah.AreyougoingonthebustriptoCentralParktomorrow?M:Yes.What'sup?W:Well,Iwasn'tatschoolyesterdayandIneedsomeinformation.M:Whatdoyouwanttoknow?W:Whendoesthebusleave?M:8:00.Butwehavetobeatschoolby7：45.W:OK.WhenwillwegettoCentralPark?M:Well,it'saboutanhour'sdrive,sowe'llbethereataround9：00.We'llhavelunchat11：30.W:Andwhenwillwehavetocomeback?M:WewillleaveCentralParkat2：00forSunnyBeachonthewayback.We'llgetbacktoschoolataround6:00.W:Soundslikeaninterestingday.Seeyoutomorrowmorning.Text8W:Hey,Tom,whatareyoudoinghere?M:Icometoputanadvertisementinthenewspaper.Butwhatareyoudoinghere,Susan?W:Iworkherenow.M:Really?WhydidyougiveupyourteachingjobintheEnglishtrainingcenter?Didn'tyougetahighsalary?W:Myhusbandchangedhisjob,andittookhimalongtimetogettothenewoffice,sowemoved.ButitwasalongdistancefromwhereIworked,soIdecidedtofindanewjob.M:Oh,Isee.W:Whatkindofadvertisementdoyouwanttoputinthenewspaper?M:Iwanttosellmyhouse,asmywifewantsmetomovetoEngland.Shedoesn'twanttoliveinAmerica.W:Inthatcase,itmightbehardtoseeyouagain.M:Iguessso.Text9W:Hey,willyoubebusynextSaturday?M:Probably,what'sthematter?W:I'mmovingtoanewapartment.Itwouldbegreatifyoucouldhelpmeloadmyboxesintothecar.M:Well,I'msorrythatIcan'tmakeit.Ihavetoplaybasketballthatday.W:Oh,comeon!Youcanplaybasketballanytime!M:ImissedthelastfewgamesbecauseIhadtoomuchworktodo.IfImissitagain,theotherguyswillbereallymad.Can'tyoumoveonSundayinstead?Icouldhelpyouthen.W:IthastobeSaturday!Thelandlordalreadyarrangedforsomeoneelsetomoveinthenextday.Ican'tbelieveyouonlycareaboutyourself.You'resupposedtobemyfriend!M:OK,allright,I'llhelpyou.W:Oh,that'sgreat.Thanks!Willyoucomeataround5：00inthemorning?M:What?Whysoearly?W:Iborrowmyfriend'scar,andsheneedsitforwork.TheonlytimeIcanuseitisearlyinthemorning.Don'tworry.Itwillonlytakeanhourortwo!M:Well,IguessIcanplaybasketballlaterthatday.Text10M:Nextontheprogram,we'reofferingfreeticketstogoandseeafilmcalledGreenland.Thefilm,whichtellsyouallabouttheplantsandanimalsinthatwonderfulplace,haswonaprizeatthenationalfilmfestival.It'swellworthseeing.ThefilmcanonlybeseenatanewcinemainsidetheScienceMuseum.It'sshowingthisSundaywithperformanceseveryhourfrommiddayonwards,withthelastshowingat5o'clock,twohoursbeforethemuseumcloses.SowhynottakethewholefamilytothemuseumthisSunday?Therearelotstodo.Childrenwillwanttoheadstraightdowntothebasementwherethecomputersarekept.Ipromiseyouthey'llcomeawaywithallsortsofexcitingpicturesthey'vecreated.Movingtothefirstfloor,aworkingsteamengineandalife­sizedmodelofaspaceshipareamongthefavoriteexhibits.EntrancetothemuseumisfreeonSundays,butitwouldnormallycost$3.25togoandseethefilm.Togetyourfreetickets,youshoulde­mailthisprogrambymiddayonFriday.We'veonlygotalimitednumberoftickets,sotheearlieryoue­mailus,themorelikelyyouaretogetone.Sogoaheadwiththewritingafterthissong.答案：1－5ACBCB6－10ACBBC11－15BACBB16－20ABAAB第二部分阅读理解第一节A语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与自然——人与动物——四种动物的特殊工作【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四种可以帮助人类的动物，包括引导人们去采蜜的向蜜鸟、通过辨别气味识别癌症的狗、按摩颈部的蛇以及能够导盲的迷你马。21．答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。由题干关键词helpyourelax定位至第三段，根据第三段第二句“ButMonty,a13­year­oldsnakehasbeenhelpingcustomersrelaxwithneckmassages(按摩)”可知，蛇可以帮助按摩人的颈部，使人放松，故A项正确。22．答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。由题干关键词Miniaturehorses定位至第四段，根据该段第一句中的“miniaturehorses(horsestanding34inchesorless)asassistanceanimalsforthevisuallydamagedsince1999”可知，迷你马可以用来帮助视力受到损害的人；根据第四段第二句中的“Miniaturehorsesareidealserviceanimalsforpeoplewhofeeluncomfortablewithdogs”可知，迷你马可以用来陪护不喜欢狗的人。据此可知，迷你马可以用来为不喜欢狗的盲人服务。23．答案与解析：C考查理解主旨要义的能力。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四种可以从事特殊工作的动物，包括引导人们去采蜜的向蜜鸟、通过辨别气味识别癌症的狗、按摩颈部的蛇以及能够导盲的迷你马。故C项正确。B语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——个人经历——Titanic幸存者逃生【语篇解读】1912年4月15日，豪华巨轮Titanic撞上冰山而沉没，船上大约2224名乘客和船员只有700人幸存。文中讲述了其中一名幸存者Bride令人难忘的逃生故事。24．答案与解析：B考查理解词汇的能力。根据文章第一段中的“morethanacenturyaftertheship'ssinking”可知，距离沉船事件已经有100多年了，因此是令人难忘的。故选B。25．答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“HaroldBridewasoneofthetwopeopleresponsibleforsendingSOSmessagestonearbyships”可知，Bride主要负责给附近的船只发送SOS信号，故选C。26．答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段最后一句和第四段可知，他们跑向CollapsibleB，正要跳进水里，这时一个浪横扫甲板，把他们冲到了海里，故选D。27．答案与解析：A考查推断的能力。从文中第三段中的“Theyworkedwildly”和第六段“OnceaboardtheCarpathia，Bridegotbacktoworkandbeganhelpingthe...survivors”可推知，他是负责任的并且热心的，故选A。C语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会——热点新闻——为感恩捐献器官的澳大利亚朋友而创建的乐队【语篇解读】27岁的澳大利亚人菲利普在重庆教英语，2018年不幸因病去世，父母遵照他的遗愿将器官捐献了。菲利普生前喜欢音乐，为了感恩，五位获助者组建了乐队并在杭州参加了表演。28．答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段内容，尤其尾句“ChenwasinstantlyonboardtoformabandinmemoryofPhilip，andsoweretheotherfourrecipients”可知，菲利普去世后，父母遵照他的遗愿将器官捐赠了，五位获助者为了表达对菲利普的感谢组建了一个乐队，故D项正确。29．答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段第二句“Fromlearningtheguitar，tomasteringthemaracasandtakingonthedrums,theytooktimeoutoftheirbusylivestopracticeoverthepastyear”可知，为准备好演出，获助者们花了一年时间，故A项正确。30．答案与解析：B考查理解词汇的能力。根据第四段第一句中的“Sincetheyhadnomusicexperience”可知，他们没有与音乐相关的经验，结合该段第二句“Fromlearningtheguitar,tomasteringthemaracasandtakingonthedrums，theytooktimeoutoftheirbusylivestopracticeoverthepastyear”可以判断，由于没有经验，获助者们从头开始学起，他们花了一年时间做准备。故画线部分意为“从头开始”，故B项正确。31．答案与解析：C考查推断的能力。根据尾段第一句“Organdonationisnotonlythebestwaytohonoralovedone,butalsoaremarkablewaytosavethelivesofoth