24天突破高考英语必背短语中文翻译

abunchof,"det.一束

"

acoupleof,"det.一对

"

acrowdof,"na.许许多多的(书)

"

adevelopedcountry,无

adevelopingcountry,无

afewpiecesofadvice,无

agooddealof,"det.很多；大量

"

agreatdealof,"det.很多；重重

"

agoodmany,"na.很多的

"

agreatmany,"na.很多的

"

agroupof,"det.一群

"

aknifeandfork,"na.一副刀叉；(吃西餐用的)一副刀叉

"

alargequantityof,"adj.大量

"

alargeamountof,"det.大量

"

agreatamountof,大量的；大部分的；许多的

asmallamountof,"adj.少量的,少量"

alittlebit,"n.一点

"

aloafofbread,一条面包；一个面包；一块面包

anarrowescape,"n.九死一生

"

anumberof,"na.若干；〔口语〕=numbersof许多的

"

agreatnumberof,"det.极多；许多

"

alargenumberof,"adj.极多；许多

"

apieceofadvice,一条建议；一条忠告；一项忠告

aplaceofinterest,无

apointofview,"na.观点

"

aseriesof,"na.一系列；许多

"

atotalof,总共；总计；总数为

atypeof,"det.一种

"

avarietyof,"det.种种；形形色色

"

ayearandahalf,无

aboveall,"na.最主要的；最重要的是

"

accordingto,"prep.根据；按照；据（…所说）；按（…所报道）

"

achieveone'saim,无

achieveone'sgoal,无

achievesuccess,"un.取得成功

"

actapart,"na.扮演…角色；假装

"

actasif,行为象……一样；做得像；装作好像

actthepartofsb.,扮演…角色；扮演…的角色；具有…功能

add...to...,"na.增加

"

addto,"na.增加

"

addupto,"na.总计共达；〔口语〕总之就是

"

addressaletter,无

addresstheletter,无

addresssth.tosb.,"un.(正式用语)向…讲话；论述；向…提出(评论、申诉等)；对…讲话

"

admitto,"v.承认

"

advisethatsb.dosth.,无

advisethatsb.shoulddosth.,无

advisesb.todo,建议做某事；建议某人去做某事

affordtodo,负担得起做某事；付得起；有能力

afteratime,过了一段时间；一段时间后；过了一会儿

afterawhile,"na.过了一会儿

"

afterall,"na.毕竟；终究；最后

"

afterthat,"adv.后来

"

agreeon,"na.对…意见一致

"

agreethat...,无

agreetodo,同意做某事；同意干某事；同意去做某事

agreetoone'splan,无

agreetoone'ssuggestion,无

agreewith,"na.适合；赞同；与…一致

"

agreewithone'sidea,无

agreewithone'sopinion,无

agreewithone'sanalysis,无

aheadoftime,"na.比原定提前地

"

aimat,"v.目的在于

"

allbut...,"na.几乎跟…一样

"

allkindsof,"na.种种

"

allofasudden,"na.“allatonce”的变体；突然

"

allover,"adj.满

n.全花织物

"

allsortsof,"na.一切种类的；种种

"

allsuch,"na.人人

"

allthesame,"na.依然；“all/justthesame”的变体

"

alltheway,"na.路上一直；老远；〈美〉(从…到…)逐一

"

allthroughthenight,整夜；渡过黑暗；一夜到天明

allthroughtheyear,无

allone'slife,"na.毕生；终生

"

allyearround,全年；一年到头；终年

allowsb.todo,允许做某事；允许去做；允许作某事

announcesth.tosb.,通知某人

announcetosb.sth.,通知某人

answerfor,"na.负…的责任；负责(受处分)；代(被问人)回答

"

apartfrom,"prep.除了…外（都）；要不是；除了…外（还）；此外

"

appeartodo,无

applyfor,"v.寻求；申请

"

applyone'smindsto,无

appreciatesb.doingsth.,无

asamatteroffact,"na.事实上；事实是

"

asaresultof,"na.(作)为…的结果

"

asthough,"na.好像；见well条

"

asif,"na.彷佛；活像

"

aswell,"na.也；同样

"

aswellas,"na.和…一样；…不用说

"

askforaleave,请假；请假条

asksb.foradvice,寻求建议；求教；征求建议

asksomequestionsofsb.,无

atadistance,"na.隔开一段距离；“at/fromadistance”的变体

"

atagreatdepth,无

ataloss,"na.无办法；(猎犬)失去猎物嗅迹；亏本地

"

atalowprice,"un.低价

"

atahighprice,以高价；高价卖出某物；注意介词

atalowspeed,无

atahighspeed,以很大的速度；以一个很高的速度；以高速度

atamouthful,prep.一口

atasafespeed,无

ataspeedof,"prep.以…的速度

"

atatime,"na.一次(多少)；同时；曾经；连续

"

atfirstblush,"na.“atfirstsight”的变体

"

atfullspeed,"na.“fullspeed”的变体

"

atleast,"na.至少

"

atleast...ifnotmore,无

atmost,"na.至多

"

atonetime,"na.同时；曾经

"

atpresent,"na.目前

"

atthatverymoment,无

attheball,无

atthebeginningof,"un.前奏；处于…的开端；起初

"

atthebottomof,"un.(是)基本力量；是由于他们引起的；在…的底部

"

atthecostof,"na.以…为牺牲

"

atthecrossing,无

attheinvitationofsb.,应……的邀请；应…邀请；应邀

atthelatest,"na.“atlatest”的变体

"

atthemost,"na.至多

"

atthepriceof,"na.拼着…；以…的代价

"

attheriskof,"na.冒着…的危险

"

atthesametime,"na.同时；另一方面；与此同时

"

atthesightof,"na.一看见就

"

atthespeedof,以……的速度；以…速度；速度为

atthethoughtof,"na.一想到

"

atthetopofthevoice,无

attempttodo,试图；试图做某事；企图做某事

attendto,"na.照料(工作)

"

attitudetosth.,"un.对…态度

"

attitudetowardssth.,"un.对…态度

"

attractone'sattention,无

backandforth,"na.来回地

"

barkat,(狗)向(某人)吠叫；突然向(某人)大喊大叫，咆哮；厉声说话

beabletodo,能够做某事；能做某事；有能力做某事

beabouttodo,即将做某事

beabouttodo...when...,无

beabsentfrom,"na.不在(家)；缺(工)

"

beabsorbedin,"na.全神贯注在…；热衷于

"

beactivein,积极于；对…很积极；积极参加

beadmittedintouniversities,无

beafraidof,"na.怕

"

beafraidthat...,"na.怕

"

beafraidtodo,"na.怕

"

beafter,"v.追求；寻找

"

bealongwith,无

beanexpertonsth.,无

beanexpertinsth.,无

beanexpertatsth.,无

beangryatsth.,"na.因…而发怒

"

beangrywith,"na.对…生气；生(某人)的气

"

beanxiousabout,"na.担忧(某人健康)；害怕(结果)

"

beanxiousforsth.,"na.切望

"

beanxioustodo,急于做某事；渴望做某事；急切去做

beashamedof,"na.以为…是耻辱

"

beatbreakfast,无

beatlunch,无

beatsupper,无

beatthesamelevel,无

beawareof,"na.知道

"

beawayfrom,远离；离开；从……离开

bebasedon,"v.以…为基础

"

bebetteroff,"na.情况[处境]更好；更加富有；处境较好

"

beblindinoneeye,无

beblindto,"na.不明

"

bebusydoing,"na.忙着干(某事)

"

bebusywith,"v.忙于

"

becareful,小心；当心；注意

becaughtin,"na.遇(雨)；落入(陷阱,圈套)

"

beconcernedabout,"na.关心；挂念

"

beconnectedwith,"na.与…有关[联]系

"

beconsidered,被认为是；被考虑；礼貌的

beconsideredtobe,无

becontenttodo,无

becontentwith,"na.以…为满足

"

becrowdedwith,"na.被…挤满；满是…

"

bedeafto,"v.拒绝听取

"

bedeterminedtodo,决心做某事；下定决心做某事；下决心做某事

bedisappointedin,"v.对…失望

"

bedisappointedwith,"v.对…失望

"

bedoing...when...,无

bedoneawaywith,无

bedressedin,穿着；穿着……衣服；正穿着

bedueto,"na.由于；应给；预定；应做的

"

beduetodo,无

bedyingfor,"na.对…想得要死

"

bedyingtodo,渴望做某事；非常想做某事；急切去做

beeagerfor,"v.迫切要

"

beeagertodo,渴望做某事；急于做某事；急欲

beencouragedtodosth.,无

beengagedin,"na.正做着

"

beengagedto,"na.同…订婚

"

beequalto,"na.等于；胜任；赶得上；忍耐得住

"

beexpertindoing,无

beexpertatdoing,无

befamiliartosb.,"v.熟悉

"

befamiliarwith,"na.精通；同…相好

"

befamousas,作为…而闻名遐迩

befamousfor,"v.因…出名

"

befamoustosb.,无

befavourableto,有助于，有利于；赞成……

befilledwith,充满；装满；充满着

befitfor,"na.适于

"

befondof,"v.爱好

"

beforcedtodo,无

befriendlytosb.,"na.赞成

"

bekindtosb.,"na.对…厚道

"

bepolitetosb.,无

begoingtodo,将要，打算

begone,离开，离走；[用于祈使句]走开，滚开

begoodonsb.,无

behardonsb.,"na.接近

"

beharmfulto,对…有害；对…有危害；对……是有害的

behonouredforsth.,无

beinbusiness,经商；做买卖；做生意

beindanger,处于危险之中；处于危险中；处于危险当中

beindarkness,无

beindisorder,无

beinearnest,无

beingoodorder,无

beingreatneed,无

beinhospital,"na.住院

"

beinlowspirits,"na.无精打采

"

beinhighspirits,情绪很高，兴高采烈;抖擞;精神振奋;斗志旺盛

beinmajority,vi.占多数

beinthemajority,居多；占多数；占大多数

beinpoorhealth,无

beinquestion,"vi.成为问题,正在讨论中"

beinone'scharge,无

beunderone'scharge,无

beinthechargeofsb.,无

beunderthechargeofsb.,无

beintroducedinto,无

bejoinedto,无

bekeenon,"na.喜爱

"

bekindofsb.,对……好；对……友善；对……表示友善

bekindtosb.,"na.对…厚道

"

beknownfor,"un.公认；闻名；以…著称

"

beknowntosb.,为…所知；为……所熟知；周知于

belackingin,"v.缺乏

"

belikelytodo,无

belongingfor,无

belongingtodo,无

belost,迷路；丢失；迷失

belostinsight,无

belostinthought,"na.在呆呆地默想

"

bemadefrom,"na.由…制成的

"

bemadeinto,被制成；被做成；把……制成

bemadeof,"na.…制的

"

bemadeupof,由…构成；组成；由…组成

bemarkedwith,标明；被标上…记号；标着

bemarriedtosb.,"un.给…证婚；嫁给…

"

bemeasuredin,无

bemissing,迷路，丢失；不见了；失踪

bemixedwith,无

benamedafter,以……命名；以…来命名；以…的名字命名

beofthesamekind,无

beofthiskind,无

beoff,"na.去

"

beonavisitfromsomeplace,无

beonavisittosomeplace,无

beonbusiness,无

beondiet,无

beonduty,"v.当班

"

beonfire,着火；着火了；失火

beonholiday,在度假；在假期中；渡假

beonvacation,"na.在度假

"

beonsale,甩卖；正被出售；销行

beonshow,展出；展览；在展出

beonstrike,在罢工

beonthemarch,"na.进行中

"

beoutoffashion,"na.(人或物)不合时尚

"

beoutoforder,失灵；发生故障；秩序混乱

beoutofquestion,"ph.无疑

"

beoutofreach,"vi.够不到,无法达到"

beoutofthequestion,是不可能的；不可能的事；毫无疑问

beoutofwork,失业；砸饭碗；工作的人已经失业

bepleasedtodosth.,无

bepleasedatdoingsth.,无

bepleasedwith,"na.喜欢

"

bepopularamong...,无

bepopularwith...,"na.受…欢迎

"

bepreparedfor,"na.准备着

"

bepresentat,"v.出席

"

bepresentatthemeeting,无

beproudof,"na.以…自豪

"

bereadyfor,"v.预备好

"

bereadytodo,准备做某事；准备好做某事；为做某事做好了准备

berecognisedas,无

bereducedby,降低了；较少了；被减少了

berelatedto,"na.和…有(亲戚)关系

"

beresponsiblefor,"v.负责；担负

"

berichin,"v.富于

"

besaidtodo,无

besatisfiedwith,"v.满足于

"

beseniorto,较…年长

besetin,以……为背景；设置背景；故事发生在

beshortof,缺少；缺乏；短缺

bestrictinsth.,对某事严格要求；对某事要求严格；严于

bestrictwithsb.,对……严格要求；对…要求严格；对某人要求严格

besuccessfulindoingsth.,无

besuitablefor,"v.合适

"

besuppliedtosb.,无

besuppliedwith...,某人被提供

besupposedtodo,"na.…(在职务上)要；〈口〉不许

"

besuretodo,"na.必定

"

becertaintodo,无

betiredfromsth.,因……而疲乏；因…而疲倦；因…而厌倦

betiredfromdoing,无

bethoughtof,无

bethoughtas,无

betiredof,"v.厌烦；厌倦

"

betiredout,"na.筋疲力尽

"

betoblame,"na.该负责

"

betodo,将要做；打算做；准备做

betothetaste,无

betrappedby,无

betrappedbythefire,无

betreatedas,把……当作……对待；当做……来看；被当作

beunderconstruction,施工；在建设中；正在建设中

beunwillingtodo,无

beupto,"un.面对；在干；居心

"

beusedfor,"v.用于

"

beusedtodo,无

beusedtodoing,无

beusedtosth.,"na.惯于

"

bevalueformoney,无

begoodvalueformoney,无

bewillingtodo,"na.乐意进行

"

beworriedabout,担心；为…而担心；为……担心

beworthdoing,值得做……

beworthsth.,值得；值得的；价值相当

beworthyof,值得；配得上；对得起

beknownas,"na.通称

"

becomeknownas,作为……而出名；叫作；成为人们熟知的

bewidelyaccepted,无

becomewidelyaccepted,无

beatsb.blackandblue,无

beatsb.onthehead,无

beatsb.todeath,无

beatsth.flat,锤薄

becomeasuccess,无

becomeseparated,无

beforelong,"na.不久；不(需很)久

"

beginwith,"na.从…开始

"

believein,"v.相信

"

belongto,"v.属于；附属

"

benefitfrom,"v.从…得到好处

"

beyondquestion,"na.毫无疑问；一定

"

beyondreach,够不到；够不着；可望而不可及

beyondthat,除了那个以外；除此之外；装饰性创造性表示之外

beyondthesea,"na.由海路；经海路；乘船

"

blackout,"na.用墨涂掉；使停刊；封锁(新闻)；【戏】使舞台转暗

"

blacktea,"na.红茶

"

bloodbank,"n.血库

"

blowaway,"na.吹走；〈非正式〉用枪杀死某人；〈非正式〉震惊；主要用于美式英语

"

both...not...,无

bothof...,两者都

breakawayfrom,"v.脱离；离开；断绝与…的关系

"

breakdown,"v.分解；抛锚；分析；划分

"

breakin,"na.闯入；插嘴；驯(马)；训练(人)

"

breakintopieces,"na.打碎

"

breakoff,"v.断绝；摘；把…折断；使脱落

"

breakone'spromise,"un.许配；违背…诺言

"

breakone'swords,无

breakout,"na.起；(战争等)突发；(囚犯等)逃脱；【航】起(锚)

"

breaktherecord,"na.打破记录

"

breaktherules,犯规

breakup,"v.拆散；打碎；剖割(兽体等)；破坏

"

bringabout,"na.造成；带来；【航】(使船)回转

"

bringdown,"na.降低；击落；削减；使落下[跌落]

"

bringin,"na.生产；生(利)；收获(农作物等)；挣得(报酬等)

"

bringon,"na.“bringforward”的变体

"

bring...toone'snotice,无

bringup,"na.抚养；教导；教育；在…长大

"

buildup,"na.同“build”；建立；复兴；【军】集结(部队)

"

burndown,"na.把…烧成平地；(蜡烛等)逐渐烧完；火力减弱

"

burn...totheground,"na.被烧成平地

"

burnup,"na.烧完；旺起来；使恼怒；发怒

"

burstin,"na.闯进；打扰；打断(别人谈话)

"

burstintoflames,"na.烧起来

"

burstintotears,"na.突然哭起来

"

burstintolaughter,"na.放声大笑

"

burstout,"na.冒出；现出；突然发作；突然发生

"

bychance,"na.偶然

"

bydegrees,"na.渐次

"

byfar,"na.(修饰比较级,最高级,表示数量,程度等)…得多；尤其；更

"

bymeansof,"na.以

"

byoneself,"na.单独；独自；独力

"

bytheendof,"prep.在…尽头

"

bytheway,"na.见way条

"

bythismeans,通过这种方式；用这种方法；用这种方式

callat,"na.访问(某家)；(车船)停靠(某地)

"

callfor,"na.呼吁；主张；需要；接(某人)

"

callin,"na.招；叫进；引入；调入

"

callonsb.,"na.号召；指名要(某人)去干(某事)；请求；访问

"

callonsb.todosth.,无

callone'sattentionto,无

calmdown,"na.平静下来

"

can'thelpdoing,禁不住做某事；情不自禁做某事；忍不住做某事

can'tresistdoing,无

carryabout,"un.随身携带

"

carryon,"adj.(飞机乘客的行李)可随身携带的

n.(飞机乘客的)随身行李

"

carryout,"na.实行；开展；完成

"

carryoutone'spromise,无

carrywith,随身携带

catchacold,"n.【医】感冒

"

catchfire,"na.着火

"

catchone'sattention,无

catchsightof,"na.看出

"

change...for...,"v.转车；转向

"

changeinto,"na.变成；改穿

"

clearaway,"na.扫除；砍去；(雾等)消散

"

clearout,"na.清空；腾空；清理；〈非正式〉匆忙离开

"

clearup,"na.整顿；说明；(天气)转晴

"

comeabout,"na.发生；(风等)变向；【航海】抢风调向

"

comeacross,"na.尽(义务)；发现；碰见；(穿过…)来到

"

comealong,"na.进步；同意；一道来；请过来

"

comeaway,"na.脱掉

"

comeback,"na.回来；想起来；〔口语〕复原；归

"

comedown,"na.败落；退步；(飞机的)下降

"

comeintobeing,"na.发生

"

comeintoeffect,"na.开始实施

"

comeon,"na.(演员)出台；进行(很好)；(暴风雨等)起；(病,苦痛等)加深

"

comeout,"na.出来

"

comeround,"na.苏醒；(生气的人)消除怒气；(病后)复原；(从某处)转来

"

cometoanend,"na.完结

"

cometooneself,"na.苏醒；醒悟；复原

"

cometoone'snotice,无

cometopower,上台；掌权；执政

cometrue,"na.(预言等)成事实；实现；(作物)不变种地发芽生长

"

comeup,"na.走近；上升；抬头；(暴风雨等)起

"

comeupto,"na.到达；不亚于；不负(期待)

"

comeupon,"na.碰到；忽然想到；突袭；要求

"

compare...to...,"un.核对记录；商量了一番；比较；和…相仿

"

compare...with...,"na.和…比较[对照]

"

"comparedwith...,...","na.和…比起来

"

"comparedto...,...","un.比拟

"

congratulationsonsth.,祝贺；祝贺某事；祝你

connect...to...,"un.接于

"

connect...with...,"na.和…有关系

"

considersth.,"vi.考虑；认为；细想

vt.考虑；认为；考虑到；细想"

considerdoing,考虑做某事；考虑去做；考虑要做某事

consider...tobe,无

consider...as,认为；认为是；把…看作

consistof,"v.由…合成

"

contentoneselfwith,"对…感到满意,甘愿"

contribute...to...,"na.捐助；给…投稿；捐(款)给；投寄(一篇论文)给(某杂志)

"

convert...into...,"v.转换成

"

couldhavedone,本可以做某事而没做；本来能够；本来能做成的

counton,"na.指望；预料到；期望

"

countupon,"na.指望；依赖

"

covertheevents,无

cover...with...,"v.覆盖着

"

crossout,"na.取消

"

crowdout,"na.推开

"

cryout,"na.大叫；喊着要求

"

cutaway,"na.切开；乱砍；逃走

"

cutdown,"na.砍倒；削减；减价；夺去…活动力

"

cut...inhalf,"na.切成两半

"

cutoff,"na.削除；截止；截断(退路等)；割下来

"

cutone'shairshort,无

cutout,"na.割掉；除去；剪下；开辟

"

cutup,"na.割裂；弄伤；歼灭(敌军)；使心痛

"

dailygoods,无

dancetothemusic,随着音乐跳舞；伴随着音乐跳舞；伴着音乐跳舞

daretodo,敢于做某事；敢做某事；敢做敢当

datebackto,"na.回溯至

"

datefrom,"v.回溯到

"

dayafterday,"na.天天；一天又一天

"

dayandnight,夜以继日地，日夜;不舍昼夜;日日夜夜;白天黑夜

daybyday,"na.“dayafterday”的变体

"

dealwith,"na.办理；对待；与…交涉；与…交易

"

deepintothenight,深夜；直到深夜；一直做到深夜

delaydoing,无

delaysth.,"n.延期；耽搁；被耽搁或推迟的时间

vt.延期；耽搁

vi.延期；耽搁

"

demandtodo,无

dependon,"v.依靠

"

dependupon,"v.依靠

"

determinesb.todosth.,决定做某事；决心做某事；动作

developahabit,养成习惯；养成一种习惯；养成一个习惯

developaninterestinsth.,无

dieaway,vt.减弱，消失；渐熄；风，声音渐弱，渐息；（树木等）渐渐凋零，枯萎（根未死）；假死

diefrom...,"na.因伤致死

"

dieof...,"na.因…而死

"

dieout,"na.死绝

"

digout,"na.挖出；查出(事实)；〈美口〉慌慌忙忙走开[逃走]

"

directsb.todo,无

directthatsb.shoulddo,无

discouragesb.fromdoingsth.,无

dislikedoingsth.,无

diveoff,从……跳水；从高处跳入水中；从顶楼跳楼

divide...by...,"un.划分；用…去除；以…为分界

"

divide...into,"v.分为

"

doagooddeed,"na.行善

"

doawaywith,"na.废除；干掉

"

dodamageto,"na.损害

"

dogoodto...,"na.对…做好事；对…有益[有效]

"

doharmto...,"v.损害

"

doresearchon...,对…进行研究；在…上做研究；做…方面的研究

doresearchin...,无

doresearchabout...,无

doresearchinto...,无

dosb.afavour,帮忙；帮个忙；帮助某人

dosb.good,"v.有益

"

dosb.harm,"un.闯荡；受伤；加害；不利

"

doso...astodo,无

dosuch...astodo,无

doup,"v.修缮；收拾

"

dowith,"na.对付；忍耐；与…相处

"

drawadeepbreath,无

drawone'sattention,无

drawup,"na.写出；正容；整(队)；拉起(鱼网等)

"

dreamofdoingsth.,梦想做某事；渴望做某事；梦想着做某事

dropinat...,无

dropinonsb.,"v.顺便访问

"

earnone'sliving,谋生；营生；挣钱维持生计

eatone'swords,"na.食言；收回自己说过的话；为自己说过的话道歉

"

eatup,"na.吃完；消耗；沉迷于；很快走完(距离)

"

encouragesb.todosth.,鼓励…做；鼓励做某事

end...with...,"na.以…完结[终止]

"

endupwith,"na.以…而告终

"

enterfor,"na.参加(赛跑)

"

escapefrom,"v.逃脱

"

exceptfor,"na.只有

"

expectsb.todo,期待做某事；期望做某事；期望干

explainsth.tosb.,向某人解释；向…解释；向谁解释

explaintosb.sth.,向某人解释；向…解释；向谁解释

facetoface,"na.面对面

"

face-to-face,"adj.面对面的；当面的

adv.面对面地"

failtodo,未能做某事；做某事失败；没能做成某事

fallasleep,"na.入睡

"

fallbehind,"na.落后；跟不上；落下；拖欠

"

fallinlovewithsb.,爱上

falloff,"na.下降；(从马上)掉下来；扫兴颓丧；离开

"

falltopieces,"na.“fallinpieces”的变体

"

farandnear,"na.四面八方；到处

"

farandwide,"na.遍；到处

"

farmoreinteresting,无

fastasleep,"adj.熟睡

"

feedonsth.,"na.同“feedoff”；“liveon”的变体

"

feelalone,感到孤单；感到寂寞；感到孤独

feellikedoing,想要做某事；觉得想做；想干某事

feellikesth.,"na.〈口〉想要…；愿意…；感觉像是…

"

feellonely,感到孤独；感到寂寞；感到孤单

feelone'sway,"na.摸索着走；行动谨慎

"

feelterrible,感觉不舒服；感觉难受；感到难受

fightagainst,"v.反对

"

fightforsth.,"v.争取

"

figureout,"na.估计；解决；了解；〈口〉确定

"

findout,"na.查出；发现；看清…的面目；识破

"

findsth.todo,无

findsth.hardtodo,无

finishoff,"na.同“finish”；完成；用完；吃完

"

fireat,"na.对…开枪

"

fireescape,"n.太平梯（在建筑物外部，用以逃离火场）

"

fireout,"v.解雇

"

fireup,"na.发动(机器)；生火；突然发怒

"

firstaid,"n.急救

"

firstofall,"na.第一

"

fixatimeforsth.,无

fixadateforsth.,无

fixatimetodosth.,无

fixadatetodosth.,无

fix...to...,"决定,安排,准备"

fixone'sattentiononsth.,"vt.留意,专心于"

fixone'seyeson,"na.注视

"

floatoff,"na.(搁浅的船)浮起

"

flyover,"un.飞过；立体交叉用跨线桥

"

foldup,"na.折起；放弃；倒塌；〔俚语〕倒闭

"

followone'sadviceon,无

followtherules,无

foolabout,"na.闲游

"

foolaround,"na.“foolabout”的变体

"

foolsb.intodoingsth.,无

forawhile,"adv.片刻

"

forexample,"na.例如

"

forfearthat,"na.生怕

"

forfree,免费地；免费的；为了免费

forGod'ssake,"na.看在上帝面上

"

forinstance,"na.例如

"

foroneself,"na.为自己；亲自；独自

"

forone'ssake,"un.行行好；看在…面上；为了…自己好；为…着想

"

foronething,"na.第一〔表示列举〕；原因之一是

"

forreasons,无

forpoliticalreasons,无

forsale,"na.出售(的)

"

forthefirsttime,"na.第一次

"

forthesakeof,"adv.为了…起见

"

forbidsb.todosth.,无

forceoneselftoone'sfeet,无

forcesb.todo,"v.强人所难

"

foreignaffairs,"n.(美国)《外交》季刊

"

franklyspeaking,"na.老实说

"

fromagreatdistance,无

fromcovertocover,"na.从头到尾

"

fromdoortodoor,"na.挨门挨户；家家

"

fromsidetoside,"na.左右(摇等)

"

fromthattimeon,"adv.自此

"

fromthebeginning,"na.自始

"

fromtimetotime,"na.时时

"

generallyspeaking,"na.一般地说；一般地说来

"

getacross,"na.使了解；使通过；使人了解；与(人)冲突

"

getalongwith,"na.(工作)进行

"

getalongwellwith,与某人相处的很好；与……相处融洽；与…相处很好

getbroken,弄坏了；破碎了；被弄破

getburnt,遭殃；被烧伤；烧着了

getcaughtin,陷入；遇到；困住了

getchanged,换衣服；洗漱梳妆；换好衣服

getcloseto,接近；靠近；与接近

getdowntodoingsth.,无

getgoodfrom...,无

getholdof,"v.抓住；捉住

"

gethurt,"na.受伤

"

getin,"na.进入；收(庄稼)；收集(税收,捐款等)；插入

"

getintouchwith,"na.和…联系

"

getinto,"na.进入；穿上；成癖；陷于

"

getintothehabitof,"na.养成某种习惯

"

getitsettled,无

getmarried,"na.结婚

"

getoff,"na.下车；脱下(衣服等)；脱(衣)；下(马)

"

getontherighttrack,无

getonwith,"na.同“getalong”

"

getonwellwith,与……相处融洽；和……相处得好；与……相处得好

getover,"na.同“getacross”

"

getpaid,"un.领工资

"

getreadyfor,"v.作准备

"

getridof,"na.除掉；摆脱；撵走

"

getseparated,无

getthrough,"na.花光；了结；(使)通过(议案)；及格

"

gettiredof,对……感到厌倦；厌烦；对……厌烦

gettoknowsb.,"v.逐渐了解

"

gettogether,"na.聚集；集合；汇齐；积累

"

getuptoone'sfeet,无

getusedtodoing,无

getusedtosth.,"na.变得习惯于

"

getworse,"v.变坏

"

giveahand,"un.制住；帮着干一点

"

giveapromise,许下诺言；提出诺言；给予保证

giveaway,"na.赠送；分发；放弃；露马脚

"

giveback,"na.归还；返回；往后站；凹陷

"

givebirthto,生（孩子），生育;引起，产生;娩出;娩

givein,"na.让步；屈服；投降；上交

"

giveoff,"na.发散(水蒸气等)

"

giveone'sregardstosb.,无

giveout,"na.发表；放出；分发

"

giveover,"v.停止；托

"

givesb.alift,让…搭车；搭便车

givesb.amessage,无

givesb.adviceon...,无

giveup,"na.放弃；断绝；投降；自首

"

givewayto,"v.让步；退却

"

goaboard,"v.上车

"

goabroad,"na.出国；到外国

"

goafter,"na.追求

"

goagainst,"na.违背；不利于

"

goahead,"na.取得进展

"

goallthewaybacktothetimeof,无

gobad,"na.(食品,蛋等)坏掉

"

goby,"na.走过；以…为根据(作判断)；〈美〉顺道访问；受…所控制

"

godown,"na.下去；(飞机)坠落；继续到(风,浪等)平静下来；消退

"

goinfor,"na.赞成；寻求；参加

"

gomadabout,无

gomissing,失踪；丢失；不见了

gooff,"na.进行得(well；badly)；(话等)冒出

"

gooffduty,离开岗位；下班

goonatripon...,无

goonboard,"v.上船；上火车

"

goout,"na.出去；灭；辞职；下台

"

goover,"na.仔细查看；仔细搜查；排练；重温

"

gothrough,"na.认真检查；仔细地搜；(提案或法案)通过；被批准

"

goup,"na.上升；上城市去；腾贵；烧起来

"

gowith,"na.同…一致；跟…谈恋爱；带有；领会

"

goodmanner,无

goodmanners,"na.有礼貌

"

good-for-nothing,"n.废物，无用的人

adj.无用的，无益的"

graduatefrom,"v.毕业于

"

growrich,无

guesssb.tobe,无

handdown,"na.宣布(判决等)；传下来

"

handin,"na.交进

"

handout,"na.分；拿出来；施舍

"

handover,"v.转交；递给；送交(警察或有关当局)处理；移交(权力等)

"

hangup,"v.挂断电话；挂机；悬挂；耽搁

"

happentodosth.,碰巧做某事；碰巧干某事；碰巧发生某事

...hasapopulationof...,无

haveacold,"na.伤风

"

haveagreateffecton,无

haveahighopinionof,"na.(对某人或某事)有很高的评价

"

haveaproblemwithsth.,在……有问题；在方面有问题或困难；在…方面有问题

havearest,"v.休息一下

"

haveaseat,"na.留在原位不动

"

haveashortmemory,健忘；记忆力差；容易忘事

haveatalkwithsb.,"v.和…谈话

"

haveatripon...,无

haveawordwithsb.,"na.和…说一句话

"

haveaneffectonsb.,(对…)有影响〔产生效果〕

havedifficultydoingsth.,无

havedifficultyindoingsth.,无

havetroubledoingsth.,做某事有困难；做……有困难；做某事有麻烦

havetroubleindoingsth.,无

haveon,"v.戏弄

"

havesth.forbreakfast,无

havesth.forlunch,无

havesth.forsupper,无

havethehabitofdoingsth.,无

havetroublewithsth.,"v.同某人发生纠纷

"

havewordswithsb.,"na.和…争论

"

headback,"v.绕至前方

"

hearfrom,"na.得到…的消息

"

helpsb.out,"v.帮助…摆脱困境；救出；协助

"

hitsb.onthe...,无

holdaposition,持仓；担任职务；处于

holdback,"na.阻止；踌躇；隐瞒；抑制

"

holddown,"na.压制；牵制；阻止；压低(物价等)

"

holdon,"na.拉住；继续；坚持下去；(打电话时)不挂断

"

holdone'sbreath,"na.屏息

"

holdone'sheadhigh,"na.趾高气扬

"

holdout,"na.伸出；提出；维持；制止

"

holdtherecord,保持纪录；保持记录；保持纪录是

holdto,"na.“Holdfast”的变体

"

holdup,"v.举起；支撑；耽误；抢劫

n.抢劫；延误；堵车

"

honestlyspeaking,老实说；说句实话；诚实地说来

howtodo,如何做；怎么做；怎样做

humoursense,无

hundredsofthousandsof,"na.几十万

"

huntfor,"na.追猎；搜寻

"

hurryoff,"na.匆匆离去；使赶快去

"

Iwonderwhether...,我想知道是否；是谁的歌；我很奇怪是否

Iwonderhow...,我想知道怎样；我不知道我怎么了；我不知道怎么办

imaginedoingsth.,想象做某事；想像做某事；设想做某事

imaginesb.doingsth.,想象做某事；想像做某事；设想做某事

inahighvoice,无

inalowvoice,低声地；低声的；低声说

inawhile,一会儿；一段时间；一会儿之后

inaword,"na.“inafewwords”的变体

"

inaddition,"na.加之

"

inadvance,"na.预先；在先头

"

inall,"na.总计

"

incase,"na.以防万一；作为准备；如果；免得〔用作连词〕

"

inchargeof,"na.受托…的

"

incommon,"un.和…有相通之处；公有

"

indespair,"na.绝望地

"

infact,"na.事实上；总之

"

infavourof,"na.赞成；有利于；付与

"

infrontof,"na.在…的前面

"

infuture,今后；将来；从今以后

ingeneral,"na.一般；大体上

"

inhonourof,"na.向…表示敬意

"

inhopesof,"na.希望着

"

inmanyways,在许多方面；在很多方面；从许多方面来说

inmemoryof,"na.纪念…

"

inmoderntimes,在现代；现代；近代

inone'sjudgement,无

inone'sopinion,"na.据某人意见

"

inotherwords,"na.换句话说

"

inpain,疼痛；在痛苦中；处于痛苦中

inparticular,"na.特别；一一

"

inperson,"na.亲自；身体上；外貌上

"

inplace,"na.得其所；适当的

"

inplaceof,"na.代替

"

inpractice,"na.事实上；在实践中；在不断练习中；练习充足

"

inpraiseof,"na.称赞[赞美,歌颂]…

"

inreach,够得着

inreturn,"na.作报复[报酬,回答,报答]；作替换

"

insearchof,"na.寻找；去找；追求；为了寻求

"

insilence,"na.沉默着

"

inspace,"na.片刻就

"

inspiteof,"na.spiteof不管；〔古语〕无视

"

inthat,"na.因为；以…的理由

"

inthatcase,"na.既然是那样

"

inthebeginning,"na.当初

"

inthedark,"na.秘密；在暗处；不知

"

inthedirectionof,"na.向…方面

"

inthedistance,"na.在远处；在很远的那边

"

inthefieldsof,在…领域；在……领域里

inthefollowingyears,无

inthefrontof,在……的前部；在……的前面；在里面的前面

inthefuture,"adv.今后

"

inthehopeof,"na.“inhopesof”的变体

"

inthehospital,在医院；在医院里；在这所医院里

inthelasthours,无

intheolddays,"un.得意的日子；从前

"

inthepastyears,无

inthepasttenyears,无

inthesameway,"adv.同样

"

intheshade,"na.在阴处；在树阴下；在暗处；没落

"

intheyearsthatfollowed,无

inthisway,"na.用这个办法

"

intime,"na.经过一段时间以后；早晚；在恰好的时候；和…合拍

"

intotal,"adv.全部；完全

"

increaseby,增加了；增长了；增加了多少

insiston,"v.坚持；强调

"

intendfor,"v.想要；打算

"

intendtodo,打算做某事；想要做；打算去做

invitesb.to...,邀请参加；邀请去；你们邀请了谁来作报告

Itisnousedoing...,无

Itisnogooddoing...,无

Itisnowonderthat...,不奇怪；易考；无怪乎

Itisone'sturntodosth.,无

Itisreportedthat...,据报道；据悉；据报导

Itissaidthat...,"conj.据说

"

Itisuptosb.,无

Itisuptosb.todosth.,无

Itoccurredtosb.that...,无

Itseemsasif...,"conj.仿佛

"

Itlooksasif...,看来；看起来好像；看起来似乎

Itsoundsasif...,无

Itseemsasthough...,无

Itlooksasthough...,无

Itsoundsasthough...,无

judgeby,"v.以…来判断

"

judgefrom,"v.以…来判断

"

keepastricteyeon...,无

keepawayfrom,"v.远离

"

keepback,"na.隐瞒；阻止；阻止向前；忍住

"

keepfit,"na.保持健康

"

keepintouchwith,"v.与…保持接触

"

keepoff,"na.不让接近；不接近

"

keepondoingsth.,继续做某事；坚持做某事；继续作某事

keepone'spromise,"na.遵守诺言；守约

"

keepone'swords,遵守承诺

keepquiet,"na.(对某事)保守秘密

"

keepsb.doingsth.,继续做；坚持做某事；一直做某事

keepsb.fromdoingsth.,避免做；避免做某事；从某事中停下来

keepsilent,沉默；保持沉默；保持安静

keeptherecord,无

keeptherules,"na.守规则

"

keypoints,关键点，要点(keypoint的复数)

knockatthedoor,敲门；敲敲门；敲门声

knockonthedoor,夜晚敲门(恐怖统治的标志)；夜晚敲门(恐怖统治的标志)[亦作knockinthenight]

knockatthewindow,无

knockonthewindow,无

knockdown,"na.打倒；拆除；拆卸；(拍卖时)敲槌卖出

"

knockinto,"na.敲进

"

knockoneselfagainst,无

knockover,"na.弄倒；屈服；死；逮捕

"

knock...outof...,从……中敲出来；把…敲出；从…敲出来

knowabout,"v.知道

"

landon,"na.批评

"

LanternFestival,"n.【中节】元宵节

"

laughatsb.,"na.嘲笑；付之一笑；因…而发笑

"

leadasimplelife,过着简朴的生活；过着俭朴的生活；朴素地生活

leadto,"na.通向

"

leavefor,"un.到…地方去；去某地:

"

leavesb.alone,"na.丢下不管；不要管

"

leave...to...,留给；委托给；遗嘱赠于

leave...tochance,不管；任凭命运

let...in,"na.放入；嵌入；陷入…；〈俚〉欺骗

"

letsb.down,"na.使失望；放下；丢面子

"

liein,"na.存在于；(分娩后)坐月子

"

lightup,"na.点灯；照亮；点香烟；变快活

"

likedoing,喜欢做某事；喜欢干某事；喜爱做某事

liketodo,喜欢做某事；喜欢干；喜欢干某事

lineupto,满足……的要求

listenfor,"na.倾耳听

"

liveasimplelife,"过着俭朴的生活,艰苦朴素"

liveinseparaterooms,无

liveon,"na.以…为主食；靠…生活；继续活着；靠［吃］…生活

"

loadwith,"v.装载着

"

longbefore,"na.很久以前；老早以前

"

lookahead,"na.考虑未来；“look/think/planahead”的变体

"

lookdownupon,"v.轻视

"

lookfor,"v.寻找；探索；渴望；盼望

"

lookforwardtodoing,无

lookforwardtosth.,"na.盼望

"

lookinto,"na.窥视；调查；过问

"

lookon...as,把……看作；把看做；把当作看待

lookout,"na.挑选；注意；看外头；展望(on；over)

"

lookover,"na.浏览；检查；察看

"

lookthrough,"na.浏览；翻查；对…视而不见；看穿

"

look...upanddown,"v.上下打量着

"

loseheart,"na.沮丧

"

loseone'slife,"na.死；丢了性命

"

loseone'ssight,"na.失明

"

loseone'stemper,"na.发脾气；发怒

"

loseone'sway,"na.迷路

"

losetouchwith,"v.失去联系

"

loseweight,"un.体重减轻

"

makeuseof,"na.使用

"

makegooduseof,充分利用；好好利用；合理利用

makeacall,"na.到

"

makeaphonecall,打电话；打个电话；打电话号码

makeachoice,"un.不得不；除…外；没有别的选择；拿定主意

"

makeadecision,做出决定；做决定；作出决定

makeafire,"na.生火

"

makeafreshstart,"na.从新开始

"

makeagoodeffort,无

makeahit,"na.很受欢迎

"

makeaplanfor,"v.为…制定计划

"

makeapromise,"na.约定；许诺

"

makeanefforttodo,努力去做；努力做；努力做某事

makearrangements,操办；筹办；安排

makecontributionstosth.,对……做出贡献；对……作出贡献；为…做出贡献

makecontributionstodoing,无

makeendsmeet,使收支相抵；量入为出；收支平衡

makefor,"na.有利于；对…有益；倾向于；支持

"

makefunofsb.,"na.嘲弄

"

makenoanswer,无

makenoise,制造噪音；发出噪音；发出声音

makeone'sliving,"谋生,挣钱度日,维持生活"

makeone'slivingbydoing,无

makeone'sway,"na.前往；发迹

"

makeout,"na.理解；发现；起草；证明

"

makeprogress,"na.前进；进展

"

makeroomforsb.,"na.让地位[位置]给…

"

makesth.toone'sownmeasure,无

makeup,"na.弥补；起草；定；签订

"

makeupone'smind,"na.决心(todo)

"

makeupone'smindtodo,无

makeuseof,"na.使用

"

managetodo,设法做某事；设法做成某事；设法做成了某事

man-madeproject,无

man-madesatellite,人造卫星

manya,na.很多；[〔古语〕an]one许许多多人

marry...to...,和……结婚；嫁给某人；与…结婚

mayhavedone,无

mighthavedone,本可以做而没做；本来应该；也许已经做了

meandoing,意味着；意味着做某事；意味着干

meantodo,打算做某事；想要做某事；本意是想要做某事

meetone'sneeds,无

meetone'sdemands,无

meetone'srequirements,无

meetwith,"na.碰见；遭遇；偶然发现；达到

"

mentionsth.tosb.,提及；提到；向……提及

mentiontosb.sth.,提及；提到；向……提及

mix...with...,"v.混合

"

mixsb.upinsth.,使牵连进去

muchtoo,太；实在太；非常

musthavedone,"na.必然；must=should或wouldsurely

"

nameplate,"na.姓名牌；(报头上的)报刊名

"

needhavedone,无

neither...nor...,既不……也不；两者都不；均不

nextto,"prep.紧邻；在…近旁；仅次于；紧接

"

nobetterthan,"na.简直就是；顶多不过是

"

nolaterthan,"na.不迟于；“no/notlaterthan”的变体

"

nolonger,"na.不再

"

nomorethan,"na.不过是；仅仅

"

nosooner...than...,一……就；不早于；刚…就

nowonder,难怪；怪不得；不足为奇

nobodybut...,无

nodto,向某人点头；向……点头；相互点头

notabit,"na.一点没有

"

not...but...,"na.notbutwhat…虽不说不是

"

notalittle,"na.不少；非常

"

notall,"adv.并非全部都

"

not...anylonger,"adv.不再

"

not...anymore,"adv.不再

"

not...atall,"na.毫无(=〔美国英语〕Youarewelcome)

"

notonly...but...,无

notonly...butalso...,不仅……而且；不但而且；两个不仅……而且

nothingbut,"na.不外；〔美国〕〔加强语气〕的确

"

nothingexcept,"只,不过"

nowandthen,偶尔；时而；不时

nowthat,"na.由于

"

obeytherules,遵守规则；遵守规章；遵守规章制度

objectto,"na.反对

"

ofoneself,"na.独自

"

ofone'sown,"na.自己的

"

offersb.sth.,"vt.提供；出价；试图

n.提议；出价；意图；录取通知书

v