2024秋高中英语Module6AnimalsinDangerSectionⅠIntroductionReadingandSpeaking学案含解析外研版必修51

PAGE1-Module6AnimalsinDangerWildlifeprotectionistoprotecthumanoneself！Manyanimalsarebeingendangeredorattheedgeofdisappearance.Thefollowingfourspeciesarethemostendangeredanimalsintheworld.Todaywhiteelephantsareveryrare.ThewhiteelephantisanativeofSoutheastAsia—Laos,Cambodia,VietnamandThailand.ThelastwhiteelephantinBurmawasseenin1961.Elephantsrepresentpowerandpeace.ToAmericans,awhiteelephantisametaphor(隐喻)foraworthlessobject.TothepeopleofThailand,awhiteelephantisregardedassacred(神圣的)．TheTibetanantelopeisprizedforthefurarounditsthroat.Expertsguessthatthereare75,000to100,000Tibetanantelopesleftandthatasmanyas20,000ayeararekilledinChinaalone.Therearefivespeciesofrhinos,twoAfricanspeciesandthreeAsianspecies.TheAfricanspeciesarethewhiteandblackrhinos.Bothspecieshavetwohorns.Asianrhinoseachhaveonehorn.RhinosrankamongthemostendangeredspeciesonEarth.Valuedfortheirhorns,theyfaceaseriousthreatfrompoaching.ChinesescientistsfindithardtoexplainhowthepopulationofDavid'sdeer,knownasMiludeeramongChinese,bouncedbackafterdyingoutinChina.TheDafengNatureReserveinJiangsu开启欢乐学习之旅地球上的各种生命相互依靠、共生共存。动物和植物是人类的挚友，濒危动植物更是一种宝贵的、不行再生的自然资源，爱护它们就是爱护我们人类自己，我们不能等到一个物种从地球上彻底消逝以后才明白它的真正价值，那时就悔之晚矣！模块核心素养导航Module6AnimalsinDangerSectionⅠIntroduction&ReadingandSpeakingⅠ.重点单词1．poachern.盗猎者；偷猎者2．antelopen.(藏)羚羊3．plateaun.高原4．shawln.披肩5．herdn.牧群；兽群6．skinvt.剥皮；去皮7．raidn.&vt.(警方的)突击搜查8．confiscatevt.没收9．endangervt.使……处于险境；危及→dangern．危急→dangerousadj.危急的→endangeredadj.濒危的10．reserven．爱护区；爱护圈v.保留；预订→reservationn．保留；预订11．extinctadj.灭亡的；绝种的→extinctionn．灭亡12．protectvt.爱护→protectionn．爱护13．strugglen．挣扎；斗争14．wildlifen．野生生物15．battlen．战斗16．idealadj.志向的→ideallyadv.志向地，完备地17．worthadj.值……钱→worthyadj.值得的；应得的→worthwhileadj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的18．conditionn．(­s)环境；状况→conditionaladj.有条件的19．spotn．(某事发生的)精确地点；现场20．meanwhileadv.同时21．dealern．(尤指买卖珍贵商品的)商人→dealn.&v．交易；买卖Ⅱ.核心短语1．in_danger在危急中2．thanks_to幸亏；由于3．put_down放下；写下4．look_for找寻5．give_one's_life_to为……献诞生命6．at_a_time一次7．on_the_spot在现场8．be_made_into被制成9．take_an_active_part_in主动参与10．comeintofashion成为时尚；起先流行起来11．gettoughwith对……实行强硬措施12．onafreezingcoldday在一个极度寒冷的日子 13．athighaltitudes在高海拔地区14．nationalpark国家公园15．themainhabitat主要的栖息地Ⅲ.经典句式1．偷猎者虽然感到惊惶，但他们占着人多的优势。Althoughsurprised,_thepoachershadanadvantage—thereweremoreofthem.2．那些偷猎者常常在夜里出动，一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不那么值钱的幼崽。Oftenworkingatnight,thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopesatatime,leavingonlythebabies,_whosewoolisnotworthsomuch.3．但如今，政府似乎正在赢得这场斗争。Buttodaythegovernmentseemstobewinningthebattle.课文预读SavingtheAntelopes①Onafreezing②colddayinJanuary1994,JiesangSuonandajiefoundwhathewaslookingfor—agroupofpoachers③whowerekillingtheendangered④Tibetanantelope.Jiesangknewhehadtomovequickly.Heshoutedtothepoacherstoputdown⑤theirguns.Althoughsurprised⑥，thepoachershadanadvantage—thereweremoreofthem.Inthebattle⑦whichfollowed⑧Jiesangwasshotandkilled.Whenhisfrozen⑨bodywasfoundhourslater,hewasstillholdinghisgun.Hehadgivenhislifetosave⑩theTibetanantelope.Atthebeginningof⑪thetwentiethcenturythereweremillionsofantelopesontheQinghai­TibetanPlateau⑫.Bythe1990s⑬thenumberhadfallento⑭about50,000.Thereasonissimple:thewooloftheTibetanantelopeisthemostexpensiveintheworld.Itissoft,light,andwarm—theideal⑮coatforananimalwhichhastosurviveathighaltitudes.Ashawl⑯madefromthewool⑰(knownas“shahtoosh”，or“kingofwools”inPersian)cansellforfivethousanddollars.Forpoacherstheprofits⑱canbehuge.①antelope/'æntɪˌləʊp/n.(藏)羚羊②freezingadj.极冷的；冰冻的，freezingcold(＝extremelycold)极度寒冷，详细的某一天前要用介词on。③poacher/'pəʊtʃə/n.盗猎者；偷猎者④endanger/ɪn'deɪndʒə/vt.使……处于险境；危及endangeredadj.(生命等)有(灭亡)危急的⑤putdown放下；写下；镇压⑥Althoughsurprised为省略的让步状语从句，补全应为Althoughtheyweresurprised。⑦battle/'bætl/n.战斗⑧whichfollowed为定语从句，修饰先行词thebattle。⑨frozenadj.冻僵的；冰冷的⑩giveone'slifetodosth.为做某事献诞生命⑪atthebeginningof在……的起先⑫plateau/'plætəʊ/n.高原theQinghai­TibetanPlateau青藏高原⑬bythe1990s“到20世纪90年头”，常与过去完成时态连用。⑭fallto下降到……；fallby下降了⑮ideal/aɪ'dɪəl/adj.志向的⑯shawl/ʃɔːl/n.披肩⑰过去分词短语madefromthewool作定语，修饰ashawl，相当于whichismadefromthewool。⑱profitn．利润；好处，作“利润”讲时，用huge/large或small修饰。⑲现在分词短语workingatnight作伴随状语。⑳herd/hɜːd/n.牧群；兽群aherdof一群；herdsof一群群eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))atatime一次；atonetime从前，曾经eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))worth/wɜːθ/adj.值……钱be(well)worthdoing...……(很)值得做eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))现在分词短语leavingonlythebabies作结果状语；whose引导非限制性定语从句，修饰thebabies。eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))skin/skɪn/vt.剥皮；去皮(skinned，skinned)eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))spot/spɒt/n.(某事发生的)精确地点；现场onthespot当场eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰India。eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))exportv.出口，(反义)importv．进口eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))abanon表示“……方面的禁令”。eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))comeintofashion成为时尚；起先流行起来eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))raid/reɪd/n.&vt.(警方的)突击搜查eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))populationn．这里指“藏羚羊的总数目”。eq\o(○,\s\up1(32))takeanactivepartin主动参与/参与eq\o(○,\s\up1(33))themainhabitat主要的栖息地eq\o(○,\s\up1(34))which...antelopes为非限制性定语从句，修饰theQinghai­TibetanPlateau。eq\o(○,\s\up1(35))confiscate/'kɒnfɪˌskeɪt/vt.没收eq\o(○,\s\up1(36))inwhich为“介词＋关系代词”结构，引导定语从句，修饰先行词theone。eq\o(○,\s\up1(37))seemtobedoing似乎正在做……eq\o(○,\s\up1(38))thenumberof……的数量/数目eq\o(○,\s\up1(39))whoworkinthereserve为定语从句，修饰officials。eq\o(○,\s\up1(40))inthereserve在爱护区eq\o(○,\s\up1(41))condition/kən'dɪʃn/n.(­s)环境；状况表示“环境”多用复数形式。eq\o(○,\s\up1(42))whocomefrom...和whoarereadyfor...为并列的定语从句，修饰volunteers。eq\o(○,\s\up1(43))meanwhile/'miːnˌwaɪl/adv.同时inthemeanwhile与此同时，在此期间eq\o(○,\s\up1(44))gettoughwith对……实行强硬、严厉措施eq\o(○,\s\up1(45))dealer/'diːlə/n.(尤指买卖珍贵商品的)商人译文助读挽救藏羚羊在1994年1月一个极冷的日子，杰桑·索南达杰发觉了他始终在找寻的目标——正在猎杀面临灭亡的藏羚羊的一群偷猎者。杰桑知道，他必需快速行动。他大声地喊叫着，要偷猎者放下枪。偷猎者虽然感到惊惶，但他们占着人多的优势。在接下来的枪战中，杰桑中枪身亡。几个小时后，当人们发觉他冻僵了的尸体时，他手中仍旧紧握着枪。他为挽救藏羚羊献出了生命。20世纪初，青藏高原上有数百万只藏羚羊。截止到20世纪90年头，藏羚羊的数目下降到了大约5万只。缘由很简洁：藏羚羊毛是世界上最昂贵的毛。它又软又轻还温煦，是高海拔地区动物赖以生存的志向皮毛。一条藏羚羊毛织成的披肩(名为“沙图什”，即波斯语中的“众毛之王”)能卖到5000美元。这对偷猎者来说利润很丰厚。那些偷猎者常常在夜间出动，一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不怎么值钱的幼崽。这些被猎杀的藏羚羊被就地剥皮，羊毛被运输到印度，在那里被织成披肩，然后出口到北美和欧洲的富有国家。这种贸易完全是违法的，自1975年以来就始终被禁止。但在20世纪90年头，这种藏羚羊毛披肩在有钱人中间流行开来，成为时尚。在伦敦，警察在对一家商店的一次突击搜查中竟发觉138条披肩。这就意味着大约有1000只藏羚羊——约占全球(藏羚羊)总数的2%——被猎杀后用其皮毛做成披肩。20世纪90年头，中国政府起先在可可西里自然爱护区主动开展藏羚羊爱护工作。可可西里自然爱护区是青藏高原上的一个大型国家公园，是藏羚羊的主要栖息地。在接下来的十年中，大约有3000名偷猎者被抓获，300辆车被没收。有时，还会发生枪战，杰桑·索南达杰就牺牲在这类枪战中。但是，政府现在似乎将要赢得这场斗争。偷猎者的人数下降了。在爱护区工作的一小组政府官员得到了来自全国各地的、情愿忍受海拔5000米的恶劣生活环境的志愿者们的支援。同时，在那些出售藏羚羊毛披肩的国家，警方起先严厉打击藏羚羊毛披肩的贩卖者。国际合作似乎也见成效。自1997年以来，藏羚羊的数目已起先渐渐增加。课文理解StepⅠFastreading1．What'sthemainideaofthetext?Thepassageismainlyabouthow_to_save_theendangeredanimal—antelope.2．Matchthefollowingparagraphswiththeirmainideas.Para.1A．Alargenumberofantelopeshavebeenkilledfortheirwool.Para.2B．JiesangSuonandajiegavehislifetosavetheTibetanantelope.Para.3C．TheChinesegovernmentbegantotakeanactivepartinprotectingtheantelopes.Para.4D．Progresshasbeenmadeinprotectingtheantelopes.Para.5E．Thebusinessofantelopes'woolisillegalbutitisnoteasytobestopped.答案：Para.1—B；Para.2—A；Para.3—E；Para.4—C；Para.5—DStepⅡCarefulreadingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．JiesangSuonandajiewasshotandkilledbecause________.A．heshoutedtothepoachersB．hehadnoweaponwithhimC．heshotatthepoachersD．hewantedtostopthepoachersfromkillingtheTibetanantelope答案：D2．Thepoachersweresurprisedat________.A．Jiesang'sordertoaskthemtoputdowntheirgunsB．Jiesang'squickmovementC．Jiesang'sbraveryD．beingfoundbyJiesang答案：C3．Accordingtothepassage，weknowEXCEPTthat________.A．poachersusuallystarttoshootantelopesatnightB．theshawlsareveryexpensiveC．therearevolunteerslosinglifeinthebattleD．internationalco­operationworksinprotectingantelopes答案：C4．WhichisNOTthereasonwhytheantelopepopulationhasslowlybeguntogrowagain?A．Government'stakinganactivepart.B．Internationalco­operation.C．Volunteers'help.D．Littleinterestintheshawls.答案：DStepⅢAfterreading__1__afreezingcolddayinJanuary1994,JiesangSuonandajielosthislifewhenfightingwiththepoacherswho__2__(kill)theendangeredTibetanantelope.Thereason__3__thepoacherskilltheantelopesisthatthewooloftheTibetanantelopeisthe__4__(expensive)intheworld.Forpoachersthe__5__(profit)arehuge.Often__6__(work)atnight,thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopesatatime.Theanimals__7__(skin)onthespotandthewooltakentoIndia,whereitismadeintotheshawls.Thebusinessisillegal.In__8__1990stheChinesegovernmentbegantotakeanactivepartinprotectingtheantelopesintheHohXilNatureReserveandmadesomeprogress.Internationalco­operationseems__9__(work)too.Since1997theantelopepopulationhas__10__(slow)beguntogrowagain.1．On2.were_killing3.why4.most_fits6．working7.are_skinned8.the9.to_be_working10．slowlyeq\o(\s\up3(1),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(reservevt.保留；储备；预约，预订n.贮存；爱护区，爱护圈)派生词：reservationn．预约，预订；保留(教材P51)SomeofthemareintheHunchunNatureReserveontheborderbetweenChinaandRussia.其中的一些在中俄边疆的珲春自然爱护区。[归纳拓展](1)reservesth.forsb.为某人预留某物reservearoom/table/seat预订房间/桌子/座位reservetherighttodosth.保留做某事的权利(2)withoutreserve/reservation毫无保留地keepsth.inreserve保存某物以备用makeareservation预约[品读高考](2024·江苏)Climatechangeisacontinuingprocess,soNorphel'sicereserveswillnotlastforever.气候改变是一个持续的过程，所以诺福尔的冰储量不会恒久持续下去。[经典例句]I'dliketoreserveatableforthreeforeighto'clock.我想预订八点钟供三人用餐的桌位。Wedecidedtoreservetherighttopursuelegalaction.我们确定保留实行法律行动的权利。Wealwayskeepsomemoneyinreserve,justincase.我们总是存些钱备用，以防万一。Theyhaveacceptedmyadvicewithoutreserve.他们毫无保留地接受了我的建议。I'dliketomakeareservationfortwonightsformyfamilyandmyself.我想给我自己和我的家人预订房间住两夜。[语境串记]Myvillageisclosetoanaturereserve.Someofmyfriendswillcometovisitit.SoIcometothehoteltoreservesomeroomsforthem.Thebossshowsmethemostcomfortableroomswithoutreservation.我的村子离自然爱护区很近。我的一些挚友会来参观它。所以我来到旅馆为他们预订了一些房间。老板毫无保留地领我看了最舒适的房间。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Wehadmadeourreservation(reserve)sixmonthsearlier,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.②Hespentsomeofhismoneyandkepttherestinreserve.③这些座位是留给贵宾的。Theseseatsarereservedforspecialguests.④我保留自己做确定的权利。Ireservetherighttomakemyowndecisions.⑤她毫无保留地告知了我有关此事的一切。Shetoldmeallaboutitwithoutreserve/reservation.2eq\a\vs4\al(endangervt.使……遭遇危害，危及)词根：dangern．危急派生词：endangeredadj.有灭亡危急的，面临灭亡的dangerousadj.危急的(教材P51)ButtheSiberiantigerisnottheonlyendangeredspecies.但是西伯利亚虎并非唯一面临灭亡的物种。[归纳拓展]indanger处于危急中indangerof有……的危急outofdanger脱离危急[品读高考](2024·全国卷Ⅰ)ThankstodigitaltechnologyandthewidelyavailableInternet,theendangeredlanguagescanbesavedandreconnectedwithspeechcommunities.由于数字技术和广泛可用的互联网，濒危语言可以保存下来，并与语言社区重新连接起来。[经典例句]Thehazyweatherisbadlyendangeringthehealthoftheresidents.雾霾天气正严峻地危及居民的健康。Manykindsofanimalsareindangernow.现在很多种动物处于危急中。ManymeasureshavebeentakentosaveendangeredwildlifeinChina.在中国，已经实行了很多措施来挽救濒危的野生动物。It'sdangeroustoplayontheroad.在公路上玩耍很危急。[语境串记]Itissaidthatawomanwasbittenbyawildtiger!Thebiganimalissodangerousthatweshouldstayawayfromthem.Thepoorwomanwasindangerofdeathforalongtime.Fortunately,sheisoutofdangernow.据说一个女人被野老虎咬了！大型动物特别危急，我们应当远离它们。这个可怜的女人有很长一段时间有死亡的危急。幸运的是，她现在脱离了危急。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①It'sdangerous(danger)forhimtoswiminsuchadeepriver.②Thefirespreadsandendangers(danger)thenearbyhouses.③Ifwewanttoliveinharmonywithnature,wemustprotecttheendangered(endanger)animalsandplants.④假如你不吃药的话，就有感冒的危急。Youareindangerofcatchingacoldifyoudon'ttakeanymedicine.⑤手术胜利了，病人现在已脱离危急。Theoperationisasuccessandnowthepatientisoutofdanger.3eq\a\vs4\al(strugglen.&vi.挣扎；斗争；奋斗)(教材P51)Thequestionis:Whatcanwedotohelpthemintheirstruggleforsurvival?问题是：在它们为了生存的斗争中，我们能做些什么来帮助它们呢？[归纳拓展](1)strugglefor为……而斗争struggleagainst与……作斗争strugglewith和……一起奋斗；与……作斗争(2)struggletodo努力做某事struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来[品读高考](2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Wefoundthatin30mphzonestheystruggledtokeepataconstantspeedandsoweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgettingfined.我们发觉，在时速30英里的区域，他们很难保持恒定的速度，因此更有可能突破速度限制，并面临罚款的风险。[经典例句]Shestruggledfortheindependenceofhercountryallherlife.她为自己祖国的独立而奋斗终生。Hestruggledagainst/withtheenemiesandeventuallydrovethemoff.他同敌人进行搏斗，最终把他们赶走了。Hestruggledtoovercomehisshortcomings.他努力克服自己的缺点。Hewasbadlyinjuredintheaccident,butstruggledtohisfeet.他在事故中受伤严峻，但还是挣扎着站了起来。[语境串记]What'sthemeaningoflife?Somepeoplestruggletoearnmuchmoney;somepeoplestrugglefortheirowncareerinaspecificarea.Butforme,I'llstrugglewithmyhusbandtobringupandcultivateourdaughter,whichisthemostmeaningfullifetous.生命的意义是什么？有些人舍命挣钱，有些人在特定的领域里为自己的事业而奋斗。但对我来说，我会和丈夫一起努力抚养和培育我们的女儿，这对我们来说是最有意义的生活。[即学即练]单句语法填空①She'sstrugglingto_bring(bring)upafamilyonaverylowincome.②Thetwomanagersarestrugglingwitheachotherforpower.③Dina,having_struggled(struggle)formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.4eq\a\vs4\al(protectvt.爱护)派生词：protectionn．爱护，防卫protectiveadj.爱护的(教材P51)anareaoflandwhereanimalsareprotected一个动物受到爱护的地方[归纳拓展](1)protect...from...使……免于……protect...against...防止……遭遇……(2)undertheprotectionofsb.＝undersb.'sprotection在某人的爱护下[品读高考](2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscanprotectthemselvesagainstinsects.科学家们从他们的探讨中发觉植物可以爱护自己免受昆虫的侵害。[经典例句]Itisourdutytoprotecttheearthfrombeingpolluted.爱护地球免受污染是我们的职责。Troopshavebeensenttoprotectaidworkersagainstattack.已经派出部队爱护救援人员免遭攻击。Littlechildrenlivehappilyundertheprotectionoftheirparents.孩子们在家长的呵护下欢乐地生活。[语境串记]Comparedwithpeopleinthepast,weliveamuchhappierlifenowadays.Thethickclothesboughtbyourparentsprotectusfromthecold;thedeliciousfoodcookedbythemgivesustheprotectionagainsthunger.Inotherwords,undertheprotectionofourparents,wewillgrowuphealthilyandhappily.与过去的人相比，我们现在过着更华蜜的生活。父母买的厚衣服爱护我们免受寒冷，他们做的美味食物爱护我们免受饥饿。换言之，在父母的爱护下，我们将健康欢乐地成长。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Asamother,sheistooprotective(protect)towardherdaughter.②Somestepshavebeentakentoprotecttheforestfrombeing_destroyed(destroy)．③你须要多穿几件衣服御寒。Youshouldputonmoreclothestoprotectyourselfagainstthecold.④文物古迹受国家爱护。Culturalrelicsandhistoricsitesareundertheprotectionofthestate.5worthadj.值……钱；值得的n.价值，值某金额的量(教材P53)Oftenworkingatnight,thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopesatatime,leavingonlythebabies,whosewoolisnotworthsomuch.那些偷猎者常常是夜里出动，一次就捕杀掉整群藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不那么值钱的幼崽。[归纳拓展](1)beworth＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(n.值得……,doing值得被做))(2)beworthyeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(tobedone,ofbeingdone))值得做(3)Itisworthwhiletodo/doingsth.值得做……[名师点津]beworthdoing意为“值得(被)做”，其中动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。worth为表语形容词，不作前置定语，常用well修饰，表示很值得。[品读高考](2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.但是下次当你发觉自己和生疏人在一起的时候，你就会觉得闲聊是值得的。[经典例句]Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。Thematterisworthconsideration/considering.＝Thematterisworthyofconsideration/beingconsidered.＝Thematterisworthytobeconsidered.＝Itisworthwhileconsidering/toconsiderthematter.这件事情值得考虑。[语境串记]LiBaiwasagreatpoetinthehistory.Hispoemsareworthreading.Evenmanyforeignerscometostudyhispoems.Theythinkthefamouspoemsareworthyofbeingstudiedandappreciated.Intheireyes,itisworthwhiletoputmuchenergyintothem.李白是历史上一位宏大的诗人。他的诗值得一读。甚至有很多外国人来探讨他的诗歌。他们认为这些名诗值得探讨和观赏。在他们眼里，值得投入大量精力。[即学即练]一句多译这个地方值得一游。→①Thisplaceisworthvisiting.→②Thisplaceisworthyofavisit.→③Thisplaceisworthyofbeingvisited.→④Thisplaceisworthytobevisited.→⑤Itisworthwhiletovisitthisplace.→⑥Itisworthwhilevisitingthisplace.eq\o(\s\up3(6),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(spotn.某事发生的精确地点，现场；斑点，污迹；vt.发觉，认出；玷污，弄脏)(教材P53)TheanimalsareskinnedonthespotandthewooltakentoIndia,whereitismadeintotheshawls.这些动物(被猎杀的藏羚羊)被就地剥皮，羊毛被运到印度，在那里被制成披肩。[归纳拓展]onthespot当场；在现场；马上inaspot处于逆境中spotsb./sth.doingsth.发觉某人/物在做某事spottedadj.有斑点的；沾上污点的bespottedwith沾上……的污点；被……弄脏[品读高考](2024·浙江)Theman­on­the­streetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhitsthestreetswithacameramantointerviewpeopleonthespot.街头采访指一个记者和一个摄像师上街采访现场的人。[经典例句]Anyworkerfoundbreakingtheseruleswillbefiredonthespot.任何工人被发觉违规就会被当场解雇。Whenevershewasinaspotsheturnedtohimforhelp.每当遇到困难时，她都找他帮忙。Neighboursspottedsmokecomingoutofthehouse.邻居们发觉有烟从这所房子里冒出来。Themilkmanselectedthespottedcows,fromamongaherdoftwohundred.牛奶商从200头牛中选出有斑点的牛。Thefloorwasspottedwithpaint.地板上满是油漆斑点。[即学即练](1)写出spot在句中的含义①I'llshowyoutheexactspotwhereIfelloffmybike.地点②Shewaswearingablackskirtwithwhitespots.斑点③I'vejustspottedamistakeonthefrontcover.发觉(2)单句语法填空④Hespottedamanstealing(steal)somethingfromapassengerwhenhepassedby.⑤Therearemanyspots(spot)onhisclothes.⑥Hewashitbyafallingtreeandkilledonthespot.7conditionn.[pl.]环境；状况；[C]条件；[U]状况，状态派生词：conditionaladj.有条件的；假定的(教材P53)Thesmallgroupofofficialswhoworkinthereservearehelpedbyvolunteerswhocomefromalloverthecountry,andwhoarereadyforthedifficultconditionsoflifeat5,000metres.在爱护区工作的一小组政府官员得到了来自全国各地的、情愿忍受海拔5000米的恶劣生活环境的志愿者们的支援。[归纳拓展]1inagood/poorcondition处于好的/坏的状况,in/outofcondition健康状况良好/不佳2onconditionthat假如，在……条件下,onnocondition一点儿也不；决不位于句首，主句要部分倒装[品读高考](2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Butweallhavetoacceptthataswegetolderourreactionsslowdownandthisoftenresultsinpeopleavoidinganypotentiallychallengingdrivingconditionsandlosingconfidenceintheirdrivingskills.但是我们都不得不承认，随着我们年龄的增长，我们的反应速度会变慢，这就常常会导致人们选择避开任何可能有挑战性的驾驶状况，并对自己的驾驶技能失去信念。[经典例句]Exercisecankeepyouingoodconditions.熬炼能使你保持健康。Theyagreetolendusmoneyonconditionthatwepayitbackwithinonemonth.他们同意借钱给我们，只要我们在一个月之内还钱。Althoughthefamilyisverypoornow,themembersofitallholdthebeliefthattheirlivingconditionswillimprove.尽管这个家庭现在特别贫困，但家庭成员都坚信他们的生活环境会改善的。Onnoconditionwillweacceptsuchunfairconditions.我们决不接受如此不公允的条件。[语境串记]Teachers'workingconditionsshouldbeimprovedinsomeareas,becausemanyoftheteachersareoutofcondition.Teachersaredevotedtotheirjobs.Theyoftenworkdayandnightonconditionthattheyareincondition.在一些地区，老师的工作条件应当得到改善，因为很多老师都处于不健康状态。老师全心投入他们的工作。只要身体健康，他们常常日夜工作。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Ourgovernmentistryingitsbesttoimproveourhousingconditions(condition).②多做熬炼，否则你会身体不好的。Domoreexerciseoryouwillbeoutofcondition.③你可以借这本书，只要你不把它借给其他任何人。Youmayborrowthebook,onconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.④你肯定不行以一个人走。Onnoconditionmustyougoalone.1eq\a\vs4\al(putdown写下，登记；放下；让乘客下车；镇压)(教材P52)Heshoutedtothepoacherstoputdowntheirguns.他大声喊叫着让偷猎者放下他们的枪。[归纳拓展]putaway把……收起来；储存putaside撇开；把……放在一边，暂不考虑；储存……备用putforward提出；举荐putout扑灭；出版；生产putoff推迟；延期putup举起；张贴；留宿；建立[品读高考](2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale.已经有大约100人预付了10000美元的订金，准备在Transition开售时购买。[经典例句]LetmeputdownyourtelephonenumberincaseIforgetit.让我写下你的电话号码，以免遗忘。Pleaseputawayyourbooksandwe'llstartthetest.请把书收起来，我们要起先考试了。Hehasputasidealittlemoneyforarainyday.他积蓄了一点钱以备时常之需。Shehasdecidedtoputherselfforwardasacandidate.她已经确定毛遂自荐，当候选人。Thecompanyputsout900carsaweek.这家公司一星期生产900辆汽车。Don'tputofftilltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.不要把今日能做的事情推到明天去做。[即学即练](1)写出putdown在句中的含义①Putdownthatbookandhelpyourmotherwiththedishes.放下②Thebusstoppedtoputdownsomepassengers.让乘客下车③In24hoursthegeneralhadentirelyputdowntherebellion.镇压(2)用put相关短语完成句子④激励孩子们存下一部分零花钱来购买圣诞礼物。EncouragechildrentoputasidesomeoftheirpocketmoneytobuyChristmaspresents.⑤昨天他们在会议上提出了很多好的建议。Theyputforwardlotsofgoodsuggestionsatthemeetingyesterday.⑥因为欧洲的暴风雪，航班被迫推迟。TheflighthadtobeputoffbecauseoftheheavysnowstorminEurope.2eq\a\vs4\al(atatime一次，每次)(教材P53)Oftenworkingatnight,thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopesatatime,leavingonlythebabies,whosewoolisnotworthsomuch.那些偷猎者常常是夜里出动，一次就捕杀掉整群藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不怎么值钱的幼崽。[归纳拓展]atonetime曾经，一度atnotime在任何时候都不(置于句首时，需进行部分倒装)innotime马上，立刻attimes有时；间或intime刚好；迟早ontime准时atthesametime与此同时[品读高考](2024·福建)Decideonanewcourseandmakeonedecisionatatime.选定一门新课程，一次只做一个确定。[经典例句]Hewasatonetimesodevotedtoplayingthepiano.他曾经那么喜爱弹钢琴。AtnotimeandinnocircumstanceswillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.在任何时候任何状况下中国都不会首先运用核武器。Ifwedon'thurryup，wewon'tbeintimetocatchthetrain.假如我们不抓紧的话，就来不及赶上火车了。[即学即练]单句语法填空①AtonetimehalfthelandontheEarth'ssurfacewascoveredbyforest.②Sheiskindandfriendly.Butattimessheloseshertemper.③Wecannotdotwothingsatatime.④I'llforgiveyou,atthesametimeyoumustrememberyoucanneverdoitagain.eq\o(\s\up3(1),\s\do5())Althoughsurprised,thepoachershadanadvantage—thereweremoreofthem.尽管偷猎者们很惊惶，但他们占有优势——他们人多。本句Althoughsurprised是状语从句的省略，相当于Althoughtheyweresurprised。[归纳拓展]1当although/though，eventhough，evenif，when，until，if，unless，asif等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句的主语相同，或主语是it，且从句的谓语动词又是含有be的某种形式时，可以省去从句中的主语和be。省略后从句的形式：连词＋形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词2if构成的其他省略形式：ifany假如有的话；ifnecessary须要的话；ifso假如是这样的话；ifever假如曾经有的话；ifnot不这样的话[品读高考](2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.假如你实行的措施奏效了，那就坚持下去。假如没有，再看看你可以尝试的其他方法。[经典例句]Althoughsmall,thecompanyhasabout1,000buyersinover30countries.这家公司虽然小，但它在30多个国家有大约1000个客户。Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,whennottreatedintime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.有一些健康问题，假如不刚好处理，过些时候会变成比较严峻的问题。Whilewaiting,Iwasreadingsomemagazines.我一边等，一边看一些杂志。Itissaidthatshewasadmittedtoafamousuniversity.Ifso,I'mreallyproudofher.据说她被一所闻名高校录用了，假如是那样的话，我真为她感到骄傲。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theboyfellasleepwhilewatching(watch)TV.②Phonescanhavebadeffectsifused(use)inawrongway.③Unlessinvited(invite),hewillnotcometoherwedding.eq\o(\s\up3(2),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(Internationalco­operationseemstobeworking.,国际合作似乎正在起作用。)句中seem为系动词，意为“似乎，似乎”，seemtobedoing其中tobedoing为不定式的进行时，表示动作正在进行。[归纳拓展](1)seem(tobe)＋adj./n.看起来似乎……(2)seemtodo/tobedoing/tohavedone...似乎要做……/正在做……/已经做了……(3)Itseems(tosb.)that/asif...(在某人看来)似乎(似乎)……(4)Thereseem(s)tobe...似乎有……[品读高考](2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.这些似乎都没有多少存活的机会。[经典例句]—Jack,youseemexcited.—Guesswhat？IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.——杰克，你似乎很兴奋。——你猜怎么着？我获得了英语演讲竞赛的一等奖。Thechildrenseemedtobeeatingsomethingintheroomwhentheirmothercamein.当母亲进来的时候，孩子们似乎正在房间里吃东西。TheTVwon'tturnon.Somethingseemstohavegonewrongwithit.电视打不开了。看起来似乎出了什么毛病。