江苏省南京市鼓楼区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页江苏省南京市鼓楼区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Inthelyrics(歌词)ontheright.“Heal”maymean________.HEALTHEWORLDMAKEITABETTERPLACEFORYOUANDFORMEA．make…tired B．make…healthy C．make…worried D．make…larger2．ShijiuLakeisthelargestlakeinNanjing.Itishometo________birds.A．thousandof B．manythousand C．thousandsof D．thousands3．WewenttowatchtheswansinShijiuLakelastSunday.Butwesaw________oftheminthemorningbecauseofthethickfog.A．nothing B．noone C．nobody D．none4．—Didyougotherebybike?—No.WetookaDiditaxibecausewethoughtitcould________ussometime.A．cause B．cost C．save D．spend5．Swanscanflyalongwaybecausetheyhaveverystrong________.A．arms B．feathers C．wings D．necks6．TheyusuallyflytoShijiuLake________earlyNovemberandspendwinterhere.A．for B．at C．on D．in7．—Ifeel________thatswan.Itseemstohavenofriendsorfamilies.—Don’tworry.Itsparentswillfindit.A．excitedat B．sorryfor C．happywith D．boredabout8．Pleasekeepas________aspossiblewhilewatchingbirds,asanynoisewillmakethemafraidandflyaway.A．quiet B．quieter C．quietly D．morequietly9．Thesignontherighttellsus________anyrubbishbehind.Wemustthinkgreen.A．don’tleave B．notleave C．notleaving D．nottoleave10．—________didthegovernmentbuildabridgeacrossthelake?—TomakethejourneyfromNanjingtoGaochunshorter.A．How B．When C．Why D．Where11．Atnoon,Itookaphotoofsomeswanswhilethey________onthelake.A．dance B．aredancing C．havedanced D．weredancing12．—Whatdoswans________?—Theirdietincludesalotofthings,fromplantsinwatertosmallfish.A．livefor B．liveon C．liveup D．livewith13．“Birdwatching”isacompoundword.Whichwordinthesentence“Humansshouldtreatwildlifeaspricelesstreasure”isalsoacompoundword?A．humans B．wildlife C．priceless D．treasure14．WhichofthefollowingsentenceshasanObjectComplement（OC）?A．Earthhaslost50%ofwildlifeinthepast40years. B．Animalsfeelpainlikehumans.C．Wefeelwildlifethebeautyofnature. D．Wecanstandupforwildlife.15．—YousaidEarthhaslost50%ofwildlifeinthepast40years?—Yes.________A．Bestwishes. B．Itisashame. C．Goodluck. D．Nothingserious.二、完形填空Hi.I’mDino,thefamilydog.Ihelpkeeppeoplesafe,especiallyonthe16.TakealookatmydiarytoseewhatIdidlastweek.SundayOurneighbor’sboyraninfrontofacartogethisball.Thecaralmost17him.Isavedhim.Remember,18lookandlisten.MondayWalkingonthestreetatnightcanbeverydangerous,especiallyifyouwear19clothes.Cardriverscan’tseeyouverywellandmayhavenotimetostop.20,Inevergooutwithoutmyreflective(反光的)jacket.TuesdayPeoplecangetveryangrywhendriving,usuallyforsilly(傻)reasons.OnedriverstartedshoutingatMum21todaywhenshestoppedtoletsomechildrencrosstheroad.Isoonmadehimstop.WednesdayIsawtwogirlswalkingonadangerousroadwhentheycanwalkonthesafepavement(人行道).Isoonmadethem22theirminds.ThursdayImakesureeveryoneinourcarwearstheirseatbelt.Ifthey23,Isoonremindthem.FridayIlikeFridays.Theroadsarequieter,butyoustillhavetobe24.IcaughtDadtalkingonhismobilephonewhiledriving.Isoonstoppedhim.SaturdayMumtookmeforawalk.Acarwasparkedonthecornerofthestreet.Itmightcause25.Ileftamessageonthecar!16．A．roads B．houses C．weekends D．sides17．A．caught B．hit C．stopped D．found18．A．sometimes B．never C．seldom D．always19．A．light B．modern C．dark D．old20．A．Sadly B．Surprisingly C．Finally D．Luckily21．A．clearly B．softly C．gently D．loudly22．A．keep B．change C．find D．forget23．A．forget B．accept C．insist D．learn24．A．quick B．careful C．early D．calm25．A．stories B．results C．dangers D．rules三、阅读单选Let’slearnaboutnatureandouranimalfriends.BearDetailsInternationalPolarBearDayisFeb27.Globalwarming（全球变暖）harmspolarbearsbecausetheyneedseaice.Every10years,thearcticseaicehasdeclined（减少）atarateof13%.Over2/3oftheworld’spolarbearsliveinCanada.Polarbearscanwalkmorethan3,000kmeachmonth.Anadultmalecanweighover600kg.Ofthe19subpopulations（亚群）,4areindecline.Howcanwehelppolarbears?Cutyourcarbonfootprint（碳足迹）.Itslowsdownglobalwarming.Supportactiongroupsthatprotectpolarbears.Learnmoreabouttheproblemsofpolarbears.26．WhenisInternationalPolarBearDay?A．May26. B．March12. C．August27. D．February27.27．Wherecanwefindmostoftheworld’spolarbears?A．InAmerica. B．InCanada. C．InChina. D．InJapan.28．Howcanwehelppolarbears?A．Stopyourcarbonfootprint. B．Joinactiongroupstoprotectpolarbears.C．Learnmoreabouttheproblemsofpolarbears. D．Makefriendswithpolarbears.Let’sappreciate（欣赏）thebeautyofnature.TheWillowTheslendertreeisdressedinemeraldabout；Tenthousandbranchesdrooplikefringesmadeofjade.Butdoyouknowbywhomtheseslimleavesarecutout?Thewindofearlyspringissharpasscissorblade.（TranslatedbyXuYuanchong）ThisfamouspoemwaswrittenbyHeZhizhang（659-744）.Helovednature.Heworkedanofficialintheroyalcourt（朝廷）.Attheageof86,hewentbacktohishometownnearLakeJianhuintoday’sZhejiangprovince.TheWillowdescribesthewillowtreesinthespring,startingwiththeiroverall（整体）appearanceandnarrowingdown（缩小）tosmallerdetails.Thefirstlineismetaphor（比喻）.Itcomparesthewillowtreetoabeautifulwomandressedinalongbrightgreendress.Thesecondlinefurtherdescribesthetree’sbranches（枝条）.Thenthethirdfocusesonthesmallleaves.Thelastlineisametaphorthatmadethepoemfamous.Itcomparesthespringwindtoapairofscissors.Thetreeisliketheworkofaskilledtailor（裁缝）.Thismetaphorshowsthepoet’simagination（想象力）andloveofnature.29．Whichworddescribesthewillowtreeinthefirstline?A．Thin. B．High. C．Quiet. D．Slender.30．Whichofthefollowingrhymes（押韵）arerightforthispoeminEnglish?A．A-B-A-B B．A-B-B-A． C．A-A-B-A． D．A-A-B-B．31．Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowinthispoem?A．Heisthankfultonature. B．Helovesnatureandenjoysthescenery.C．Heloveshishometownandenjoyslivingthere. D．Hefeltsadforleavingtheroyalcourt.Let’sdosomethinginourdailylifefortheenvironmentandtheearth.AnEnglishteacherhasintroducedaplaytoherclass.Characters:Benny,Jerry,Susie,GraceTime:OneSundayafternoon.Place:Bytheriverneartheirhouses.（Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup.）Benny:Wow!Thatwasagreatpicnic.I’msofullthatIcanhardlymove.Grace:That’snoexcusefornottidyingup,Benny.Comeoverhereandhelpmepack（包装）uptheleftoverfood.Jerry,please?Andcleanuptheplace.Jerry:（Speakingunhappilytohimself.）HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?It’snotfair.（Jerrythrowsabitofwateronthefire.Thenhepicksuptheashes（灰烬）withanoldnewspaperandwantstothrowthemintothelonggrass.）Susie:（Soundingsurprised）Whatareyoudoing,Jerry?That’sdJerry:Whoop...thepaperhascaughtfire.Susie:Andthegrass…Benny,Grace,help!Help!（BennyandGracecomeoverquickly.Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely.）Jerry:Oh,no.Oh,no!WhathaveIdone?Grace:Youknowthatweshoulddoeverythingcarefully,don’tyou?Jerry:（Withhisheadinhishands.）Yes.WhathaveIdone?WhathaveIdone?32．HowdoesJerryfeelabouthisjobs?A．Cleanandeasy. B．Dirtyanddifficult. C．Greatandinteresting. D．Helpfulandcareful.33．WhatworddoyouthinkSusiewouldsayinthesentence“That’sd”?A．dirty B．difficult C．different D．dangerous34．Whatarethefourteenagersdoingintheplay?A．Theyaretidyingupaftertheyhavehadthepicnic.B．Theyarereadingtheplayaftertheirteacherhasintroducedit.C．Theyarehavingapicnictogetheraftertheyhaveputoutthefire.D．Theyarehelpingputoutthefireaftertheyhavehadtheleftoverfood.35．Whatcausedthefire?A．Thefood. B．Thenewspaper. C．Thegrass. D．Theriver.36．WhydoesJerryputhisheadinhishands?A．Hegetstoknowhemadeamistake. B．Hefeelsexcitedatthefire.C．Hefeelsangrywithhisfriends. D．Hedoesn’tknowwhathappened.Onewayyoucantellifananimalissleepingisbystudyingitsbrainwaves.Whenhumanbeingsorothermammals(哺乳动物)fallasleep,thepatternoftheirbrainwaveschanges.However,mammalshavedifferentbrainsthanfish.Humansandothermammalshavecomplex(复杂的)brains.Afish’sbrainismuchlesscomplexthanamammal’sbrain.Afish’sbrainwavesdon’tchangewhenthefishisasleep.Thismeansthatwecan’ttellifafishissleepingbylookingatitsbrainwaves.Althoughfishmaynotsleeplikepeople,theydorest.Onewaytotellifafishisrestingistowatchwhatitisdoing.Mostfishwillslowdownwhentheyareresting.Ifyouhaveeverhadapetfish,youmighthavenoticedthatitwillrestnearthebottomofthetankforafewhourseverynight.Whenthefishrests,itmakesverysmallmovementstokeepitselfinoneplace.Anotherwaytotellthatafishisrestingistowatchhowitreacts(反应)tothingsthathappentoit.Whenafishisresting,itwillreactmuchmoreslowly.In2007,agroupofscientistsstudiedthesleepinghabitsofzebrafish.Theygavethezebrafishmild(温和的)electricshockswhentheywerefullyawakeandwhiletheywereresting.Ifyouhaveapetfishathome,youcantryasimilarexperiment.Trygivingyourfishsomefoodwhenitisresting.Itshouldtakemuchlongerforthefishtonoticethatthereisfoodinitstankthanitdoeswhenthefishisfullyawake.37．Whathappenstotheirbrainwaveswhenfishareresting?A．Theirbrainwavesstaythesame. B．Theirbrainwavesbecomelesscomplex.C．Theirbrainwavesdiedown. D．Theirbrainwaveschangedifferently.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?A．People. B．Mammals. C．Fish. D．Brainwaves.39．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Fishusuallyeatnothingwhentheyareresting. B．Fishwillreactmoreslowlywhentheyareresting.C．Fishprefertostayatthebottomofthetankallday. D．Fishusuallystopmovingwhentheyareresting.40．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DoFishSleepatNight? B．FunFactsofFish.C．HowtoKnowIfaFishisResting? D．SleepingHabitsofFish.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空41．Thereare6.5millionspecieslivingon(陆地)and2.2millioninthesea.五、根据汉语提示填空42．（令人遗憾地）,somespeciesarefacinggreatdangers.43．ThegoodnewsisthatwehaveplaceslikeShijiuLakeformanyspeciestoliveasafeand(自由的)life.44．Thelakeprovidesthemwithperfect（庇护所）.45．Andpeoplelivingaroundthelake（理解）theimportanceofprotectingbirds.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空46．Birdscanfindfood(easy)inZhalong.47．Localpeoplearelearningtosharethe（nature）worldwithfishandbirds.48．Moreandmore(tour)arecomingtoenjoytheamazingscenesofthelake.49．Wecanoftenseethem（take）photosofthescenes.50．It’ssaidthelakelooksmorebeautifulon(snow)days.七、短文选词填空从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，完成短文。leadto,prevent,getlost,nearly,arebornShijiuLakeisfamousforitsbirds.EveryNovember,over1,000swansflyheretorest.Theystayherefor51fivemonthsandleaveinMarch.TheyflybetweenSouthChinaandNorthChinaeveryyear.Itisamazingthatthesebirdscanflysuchalongdistanceandtheynever52.Ourbiologyteachersaysthey53withthespecialabilities.Oldpeoplesaythelakeisagiftforhumansfromnature.Theysaythelakecanalsoholdwatersotheycan54floods.Ourgeographyteachersaysthatwiththelake,extreme（极端）weatherwill55lessdamage（损害）andloss.Inthisway,notonlybirdsandfish,humansarealsolivingunderitsprotection.八、改写句子56．Iwaswatchingthebirdswhentherainstarted.（改写成一般疑问句）youthebirdswhentherainstarted?九、划线部分提问57．Thebabybirdswerewaitingfortheirmotherthen.（对画线部分提问）werethebabybirdsthen?十、同义句转化58．Somebirdslosttheirwaybecausetheweatherwasbad.（改写成同义句）Somebirdslosttheirwaythebadweather.59．Therewasheavyrainagainthatevening.（改写成同义句）

heavilyagainthatevening.60．Theraincouldbringthebirdssometrouble.（改写成同义句）Theraincouldsometroublethebirds.十一、完成句子61．湖边对堤坝（dam）很高很坚固，因此，大雨很少导致灾难。Thedamaroundthelakeistallandstrong.,heavyrainseldomcausesdisasters.62．以前，洪水冲走了很多房屋。Inthepast,floodsmanyhouses.63．过度捕鱼会导致的后果是鸟类的食物越来越少。Overfishingcancausearesult—birdswillhavefood.64．如果你同情那些不幸的鸟类，请做点什么帮助他们。Ifyouthoseunluckybirds,pleasedosomethingforthem.65．也许人类不久也会面临和野生动物一样的问题。Maybehumanswillfaceaswildlifeinthenearfuture.十二、阅读填表阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后的表格中各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。LoveanimalsandSTOPhurtingthemInFebruary2021,ChenKaiyinfromBeijingpaid2,000yuanand“adopted（领养）”aredpandaatNanjingHongshanForestZoo.Thezoowouldusethemoneytobuyfoodforitsanimalsandtopayfortheirmedicalcare.AsforChen,shecouldgetacertificate（证书）andlearnaboutthepanda’sdailylifeonline.Shecangotothezooforfree.Shecanalsohavethechancetofeedtheanimalandcleanitslivingspace.OnlineadoptionisoneofthewaystheNanjingHongshanForestZoogetshelptogetthroughhardtimes.Morethan80percentofthezoo’sincome（收入）comesfromvisitorsbuyingtickets.ButvisitornumberswentdowngreatlybecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic.Theadoptionhasworkedwellwithpeople’swarmsupport.About150animalshavebeenadoptedsofar.Manyzooshavealsofacedthesamekindofproblemsduringthepandemic.However,someofthemhavecomeupwithnewideastoraisemoney.Forexample,ShanghaiWildlifeParklivestreams（网上直播）everydaytoshowhowtheanimalslive.Millionsofpeoplewatchthem.BeijingZoohasbroughtouticecreamsintheshape（形状）ofitsanimals.ItalsomakestoysandRubik’scubes（魔方）withtheimage（形象）oftigers.Thesenewwaystoraisemoneymakepeoplerethinkwhatroles（角色）zoosplay.ShenZhijun,theheadoftheNanjingHongshanForestZoo,saidmodernzoosshouldnolongerbeplacesforvisitorstojustseeanimals.Zooscanalsoteachpeoplehowtoprotectanimals.“Adoption”isonewayformorepeopletojoininandknowmoreaboutanimals.Thishelpswithanimalprotection.NewWaystoHelpAnimalsinZooThe66theNanjingHongshanZoofacesItsincome67comesfromvisitorsbuyingtickets.Therewerealot68visitorsbecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic.TheZoo’swaytogothroughhardtimesTheyaskedpeopletoadoptanimalsonline.Thezoowould69themoneyonanimals’foodandmedicalcare.Thezoo70adopterswithcertificates,freevisits,andthechancetofeedtheanimalandcleanitslivingspace.150animalshavebeenadoptedsofar.71ofotherszoos’newideasShanghaiWildlifeParklivestreamstoshowtheanimals’72andattractsmillionsofviewers.BeijingZoomakesicecreamsintheshapeofitsanimalsandusetheimageoftigerson73andRubik’scubes.NewrolesofzoosModernzooisnotonlyaplacetoseeanimals,butaplaceforpeopleto74aboutanimalprotection.Adoptionisonewayforpeopletotake75inprotectinganimals.十三、短文首字母填空请根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup（鱼翅汤）.Thisfamousandexpensived76isespeciallypopularinsouthernChina.Butdoyouknowthatyou’rekillingawholesharkeacht77youenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?Whenpeoplec78sharks,theycutofftheirfinsandthrowthesharksback