Unit5PoemsReadingandThinking课件高中英语人教版选择性

选必三Unit5PoemsReadingandThinking高中英语选择性必修第三册UNIT2HEALTHYLIFESTYLEAppreciatedifferentformsofEnglishpoemsLead

inBeforeyouread，discussthequestionswithyourpartner.1.Comparedwithotherformsofliteraturesuchasthenovel，drama，andtheshortstory，whatarethecharacteristicsofpoetry?2.Whydoyouthinkpeoplewritepoems?KEYS:1Comparedtootherformsofliterature，poetrytendstobeshorterthoughapoemcanbeverylong.Wordsareuseddifferently，notinsentencesandparagraphslikeinnovels，butlinesandstanzas.Oftengrammarandpunctuationareignoredoruseddifferently.Poetryismoreemotional，andthepossibilitiesaremuchmoreopenthaninprose.2Ithinkpeoplewritepoetrytoexpressdeepthoughtsandemotionsinaconcisewaythatcanbemoredirectlycommunicatedwithanotherperson，thereader.高中英语选择性必修第三册UNIT2HEALTHYLIFESTYLEReadthetextandcompletethetableonpage51.Activity1PoetrycomprehensionPoemspaintpictureswithwordsthroughtheuseoffiguresofspeechandmetaphors，sotounderstandapoemfully，youhavetoimagineinyourmindthepicturethepoemispainting.Further，thesounds，rhythm，andrhymesinapoemgiveitamusicalquality.Poemsoftenhavetobereadaloud，andwithfeeling，tobereallyunderstoodandenjoyed.

高中英语选择性必修第三册UNIT2HEALTHYLIFESTYLEAFEWSIMPLEFORMSOFENGLISHPOEMS英文诗歌的几种简单形式TextTherearevariousreasonswhypeoplecomposepoetry.Somepoemstellastoryordescribeacertainimageinthereader’smind.Otherstrytoconveycertainfeelingssuchasjoyandsorrow.Thedistinctivecharacteristicsofpoetryoftenincludeeconomicaluseofwords，descriptiveandvividlanguage，integratedimagery，literarydevicessuchassimilesandmetaphors，andarrangementofwords，lines，rhymes，andrhythm.Poetsusemanydifferentformsofpoetrytoexpressthemselves.Nowwewilllookatafewofthesimplerforms.人们作诗有着各种各样的理由。有些诗是为了叙事，或是描述读者脑海中的某个形象，有些诗歌试图传达某些诸如喜悦、悲伤之类的情感。诗歌的显著特点通常包括：用词简洁；语言描述生动、形象；具备整合的意象；使用明喻和暗喻等文学手法；词、行、押韵、节奏等的编排。诗人用许多不同形式的诗歌来表达他们自己。现在我们来看一些比较简单的（诗歌）形式。SomeofthefirstpoemsayoungchildlearnsinEnglisharenurseryrhymes.Theyareusuallythetraditionalpoemsorfolksongs.Thelanguageoftheserhymes，likePoemA，istothepointbuthasastoryline.Manychildrenenjoynurseryrhymesbecausetheyrhyme，haveastrongrhythm，andoftenrepeatthesamewords.Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory，buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.Byplayingwiththewordsinnurseryrhymes，childrenlearnaboutlanguage.幼儿最早学习的一些英文诗歌是童谣，它们通常是传统的诗歌或民歌。这些童谣的语言简单明了，像诗歌A，但带有故事情节。许多孩子喜欢童谣，因为他们押韵，节奏感强，并且经常重复相同的词汇。童谣不一定有什么意义，甚至（有的）看起来自相矛盾，但是他们容易学，也容易背诵。通过童谣中的文字游戏，孩子们学习了语言。AHush，littlebaby，don’tsayaword，Papa’sgonnabuyyouamockingbird.Ifthatmockingbirdwon’tsing，Papa’sgonnabuyyouadiamondring.Ifthatdiamondringturnstobrass，Papa’sgonnabuyyoualookingglass.Ifthatlooking-glassgetsbroke，Papa’sgonnabuyyouabillygoat.Ifthatbillygoatwon’tpull，Papa’sgonnabuyyouacartandbull.小宝宝，别说话，爸爸给你买嘲鸫。小嘲鸫，不会唱，爸爸给你买钻戒。钻石戒，变成铜，爸爸给你买镜子。小镜子，打破了，爸爸给你买只公山羊。公山羊，拽不动，爸爸买辆牛车把它拉。Oneofthesimplestkindsofpoemisthe“listpoem”，whichcontainsalistofthings，people，ideas，ordescriptionsthatdevelopaparticulartheme.Listpoemshaveaflexiblelinelengthandrepeatedphraseswhichgivebothapatternandarhythmtothepoem.Somerhyme（likeBandC），whileothersdonot.最简单的一种诗歌就是“清单诗”，它包含了一系列事物、人物、思想或描写，这些都形成一个特定的主题。清单诗可长可短，可以重复一些短语，较为灵活，这就形成了这种诗的模式和节奏。有些清单诗有韵脚（如B和C），但有一些没有。B

MotherHundredsofstarsinthedeepbluesky，Hundredsofshellsontheshoretogether，Hundredsofbirdsthatgosingingby，Hundredsofbeesinthesunnyweather，Hundredsofdewdropstogreetthedawn，Hundredsofbeesinthepurpleclover，Hundredsofbutterfliesonthelawn，Butonlyonemothertheworldover.GeorgeCooper母亲数百颗星星挂在深蓝的天空，数百颗贝壳遍布悠长的海岸，数百只鸟儿鸣唱飞过，数百只蜜蜂在阳光下往返，数百滴露珠迎接黎明，数百只蜜蜂飞舞在紫色的草原，数百只蝴蝶在原野飞舞，可只有一个母亲，在这茫茫的世间。乔治·库珀CLIFELifecanbegood，Lifecanbebad，Lifeismostlycheerful，butsometimessadLifecanbedreams，LifecanbegreatthoughtsLifecanmeanaperson，Sittingincourt.生活生活可能美满，生活可能悲伤，生活时常充满欢乐，但有时令人沮丧。生活可能是梦想，生活可能是伟大的思想，生活也可能意味着一个人坐在被告席上。Anothersimpleformofpoemthatamateurscaneasilywriteisthecinquain，whichismadeupoffivelines.Withthese，youcanconveyastrongpictureoracertainmoodinjustafewwords.Lookattheexample（D）.另外一种（诗歌）业余爱好者容易写的形式简单的诗叫五行诗，是由五行组成的。用五行诗，你可以用少量的词语描绘一幅动人的画面或一种特定的心情。看例子（D）。DBrotherBeautiful，athleticTeasing，shouting，laughingFriendandenemytooMine兄弟爱美，又爱运动爱闹，爱叫，又爱笑是我的朋友也是我的敌人HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythatconsistsof17syllables.Ithasaformatofthreelines，containing5，7，and5syllablesrespectively.ItisnotatraditionalformofEnglishpoetry，butisverypopularwithEnglishwriters.Itiseasytowriteand，likethecinquain，cangiveaclearpictureandcreateaspecialfeelingusingveryfewwords.Thehaikupoem（E）ontherightisatranslationfromJapanese，whichshowsamomentinthelifeofadelicatebutterfly.俳句诗是一种日本诗歌类型，它由17个音节组成。它的格式是三行，分别包含5、7和5个音节。它不是英文诗歌的传统形式，但是在用英语写作的人们中间，这种诗很流行。它容易写，而且像五行诗一样，可以用很少的词语呈现出清晰的画面，表达出特殊的情感。右边的俳句诗（E）是从日文翻译过来的，他展现了一只优美的蝴蝶生命中的一瞬间。EAfallenblossomIscomingbacktothebranch.Look，abutterfly!EnglishspeakersalsoenjoypoemsfromChina，thosefromtheTangDynastyinparticular.AlotofTangpoetryhasbeentranslatedintoEnglish，suchasthisone（F）.落下的花朵回到了树枝上。瞧啊，是只蝴蝶！说英语的人也喜欢中国的诗歌，尤其是唐朝的诗歌。许多唐诗已经被翻译成英文了，比如这一首诗（F）。FWheresheawaitsherhusbandOnandontheriverflows.Neverlookingback，Transformedintostone.Daybydayuponthemountaintop，windandrainrevolve.Shouldthetravellerreturn，thisstonewouldutterspeech.WangJian望夫处，江悠悠。化为石，不回头。山头日日，风复雨。行人归来，石应语。王建Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom，youmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsofyourown.Giveitatry!有了这么多不同的诗歌类型可供选择，你最终也许想自己作诗了。试一试吧！Readthetextandcompletethetableonpage51.Activity2TypeofpoemCharacteristicsExampleTopicsandpoeticdevicesNurseryrhymeconcret