Unit2SectionA4a4cSectionB1a1c课件人教版英语八年级下册

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.SectionA4a-4c&SectionB1a-1dWhatcanwedotohelppeopleinneed?Forexample:Wecanhelphomelesskidswiththeirstudy.Wecanputup...for...Brainstorm

handcalloutwithhelptrycheergiveputforupcome4a.Fillintheblankswiththephrasalverbsinthebox.putuphandoutcallupcheerupcomeupwithgiveoutputoff1.Iwantto_________myplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.I’mtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.2.Shehopesto_________atleastfiveprimaryschoolstoaskiftheyneedvolunteersfortheirafter-schoolprograms.3.Ourclassistryingto____________someideasto_________sickchildrenbecausetheyareoftensad.4.Wedecidedto_________signsaroundtheschooland_________noticestotellstudentsaboutthebooksale.Wewill_________themoneyfromthesaletohomelesspeople.putoffcallupcomeupwithcheerupputuphandoutgiveout观察与思考

读以下三个句子，总结出could的用法。Youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.Youcouldaskhospitalstoletyouvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.Tomcould

giveoutfoodatthefoodbank.情态动词could在此意思为_____,用来表达_____如何为他人提供帮助

。可以建议Mariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.Shevolunteersthereonceaweektohelpkidsleantoread.I’mmakingsomesignstoputuparoundtheschool.I’dliketohelphomelesspeople.Shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.Youcouldaskhospitalstoletyouvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.GrammarFocusI'mgladyou.

Ilike.Rule1:构成:toseetoskate即:带to的不定式to动词原形(do)+动词不定式用法小结GrammarMyPEteacheralwaysmakesme.runMymotherdoesn’tletmebasketballeveryday.playRule2:即:不带to的不定式动词原形(do)Rule3:ZhangMingaskedmebooksallday.动词不定式的否定式:Mymotherletmeabikebymyself.nottoreadnotride

nottodo或

notdoSheanactress.tobewantsRule1:做宾语Hedoesn’thishomework.knowhowtodo动词+todo动词+W/h-+todo用法:常见动词有:想要______期望______希望_____计划_____决定_______学会_____同意______努力

_____想要________自愿________

+

todosthwantexpecthopeplandecidelearnvolunteeragreetrywouldlikeIoften.Heis.Hismothercomputergames.Rule2:todanceteachingtellsnottoplay做宾补makelaugh做宾补herhimher动词+todo宾语（Sb）动词+nottodo宾语（Sb）动词+do宾语（Sb）常见词有ask,want,tell,invite,expect+sbtodosth1)I’llit.letmade

1.动词

,

后用do做宾语补足语.2.

后可用todo

也可用do。

Hethebike.

helped2)He.(使得)(让)makelet

help(帮助)昨天晚上我看到他在教室里弹钢琴。himdomestandme(to)repairhelp及一些使役动词后常省略to看听使得让(see/watch,hear,make,let)Isawhimplaythepianointheclassroomlastnight.Rule3:Theyare.torelaxsinging做目的状语动词+todo我来这里是来看你的。Icomeheretovisityou.It’stoohot,theywant.todrinksomethingRule4:做(后置)定语名词+todo

克莱尔错过了一个赚大钱的机会。Clairemissedagreatchance

tomakealotofmoney.Summary:不定式的用法：构成：带totodo2.不带todo肯定形式：否定形式：not

todo2.not

do用法：1.做宾语2.做宾补3.做目的状语4.做(后置)定语

看听使得让watch/see/hear/make/let

want/expect/hope/plan/decide/learn/agree/try/wouldlike/volunteer+(todo)want/expect/tell/ask/invite/advise/encourage+(sbtodo)somethingtoeat吃的东西Icomeheretovisityou.Matchtheinfinitivewiththeusagegiveupseveralhourstohelp

otherswantstobe

ananimaldoctorhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjobwanttolearn

moreabout...howtocarefor

animalsdecidedtotryoutfor...worksthereonceaweektohelpkidshelpkidslearntoreadIcandowhatIlovetodo

A.

不定式作宾语B.

不定式作宾补C.不定式作表目的的状语D.

疑问词加不定式做宾语1.Hemademe____(tell)himallthethings.2.Pleaseremember_______(water)theplantswhileI’maway.3.Let’s______(watch)atalkshow.4.Whatcanyouexpect_______(learn)fromthenews?5.Myparentswantme_____(be)adoctor.6.I’dlike________(watch)cartoonsathome.Ⅰ.Fillintheblanks.towatertellwatchtobetowatchtolearn1.Whowill_______________(自愿读)thesestoriesforus?2.Thegirloften_____hermother____thedishes(帮妈妈洗餐具)onweekends.3.We______her________(叫她来)toourparty.4.Theoldmanhas____________(无事可做)everyday.Ⅱ.Completethesentences.helpsdovolunteertoreadnothingtodoaskedtocomehelpmovedomakevisitspendMostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs_________lotsofmoney.Intheirfreetime,theythinkaboutwhat_______forfun.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando__________others.Therearemanypeopletodotohelptomake4b.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.whoarelessluckythanus.Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodway__________ourfreetime.Forexample,wecanmakeplans_________sickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayear __________toanotherplace，likeoneofthecountriesinAfrica,andhelppeoplethere.tospendtovisittomoveGuoJingjingisakindandrichstar.Shealways__________(giveaway)moneytopeopleinneed.Her4-year-oldsonLawrence__________(takeafter)herandheusuallyuseshispocketmoney(零花钱）tohelppeople.Lastweek,he__________(runoutof)allhispocketmoneyandthushadnomoneytobuyanewtoy,sohe__________(fixup)hisbrokentoy.donotkeepsth.;donate(捐赠)sth.tootherpeople

givesawaybesimilartosb.;looklikesb.

takesafterdon'thaveanymoreofsth.;useupsth.ranoutof

repairsth.;mendsth.;makesth.worklikebeforefixedup

AGreatCharitarian

慈善家Canyouusethefollowingphrasestotellussomethingaboutakindmanaroundyou?runoutoftakeafterfixupgiveawayE.g.Mysisterrunsoutofallhermoneytohelppoorchildren.JimmyListenandlearnaboutastoryofJimmy.1c1cListenandnumberthepictures.42131c1dListenagain.CircleT