感动中国人物-2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读

2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读•感动中国人物

厥型主要内容

1

阅读理解讲述了感动中国2021年度人物江梦南的人生故事。

2

阅读理解介绍2021年度“感动中国”中的三位人物，

3

阅读理解介绍了著名的跑步运动员苏炳添的事迹。

4

阅读理解介绍了2022年3月3号公布的2021年感动中国十大人物之一：杨振宁。

5

短文填空介绍了陈贝儿(JanisChan)被评为中国的“感动人物”之一，她主持和参与的节目《无

穷之路》历经艰难，展现中国偏远山区的人们是如何拜托贫困的，也让世界各地的人

们更多地了解中国。

01

(2022.山东荷泽・中考真题)

ThemomentthatJiangMengnanreceivedtheawardofPersonTouchingChinafor2021,shesaidshe

mostwantedtoexpressherthankstoherparents.ShewaschosenonMarch3,2022toreceiveIheaward

givenonCCTV,whichchooses10modelsnationwideeveryyearwhospreadpositiveenergy（正能量）.

Bomin1992,Jiang'sworldhasbeensilentsinceshewas6monthsold.whenmedicineshewasgiven

completelyhurtherhearing.Whenshewasaveryyoungchild,herparentsbeganteachinghertoreadlips

（嘴唇）.Theyalsotaughtherhowtomakesoundsbyputtingherhandsontheirthroats.Itwasveryslow

andhard,butherparentsnevergaveupandJianglearnedtospeak.

Whenshewasoldenough,Jiangwanacceptedinanormalprimaiyschool,notaspecialschoolforthe

disabled.Itwasdifficultatfirst.Duringlessons,teacherswouldoftenwriteontheblackboardwiththeir

backstothestudents,soJiangmissedmuchofwhattheteacherssaid.Shehadtocopydowneverythingon

theblackboardandstudyaloneafterclasstokeepupwithherclassmates.

Herstrongwillpower（意志力）maclehera（opstudent.In201Lsheachievedaveryhighscoreonthe

nationalcollegeentranceexamandgotintoJilinUniversity.Aftergraduatingin2015,shestartedafurther

degreeatthesameuniversity.In2018,shewasacceptedasaPhD（博士学位）studentatTsinghua

University'sSchoolofLifeSciences.

'TmalwaysgratefulfbrtherespectIreceivedfrommyparents,teachersandfriends,shesaid."They

nevergivemespecialattentionformyimperfection,whichmeansI'veneverseenmyselfasdifferentfrom

anyoneelse.“In（hefuture,shewants（ocontinuescientificresearchandcontribute（贡献）hervaluesco

solvingproblemsoflifeandhealth.

1.WhywastheawardofPersonIbuchingChinagiventoJiangMcngnan?

A.ShedidalotofthingsforCCTV.

B.Herparentsregardedherasamodel.

C.Shespreadpositiveenergytopeople.

2.WhathappenedtoJiangMengnanwhenshewasababy?

A.Shelostherhearing.B.Herparentslefther.C.Shehurthereyes.

3.WhatdoesJiangMengnanwanttodointhefuture?

A.Continueherhighereducation.

B.Solveproblemsoflifeandhealth.

C.Buildaspecialschoolfbrthedisabled.

4.WhatcanwelearnfromJiangMengnan?

A.Educationcanbringsuccess.

B.Lovecanovercomedifficulties.

C.Strongwillpoweristhekeytosuccess.

02

（2022.福建师范大学附属中学初中部二模）TouchingChina2021AnnualPeopleAwardCeremony

washeldandteninspirationalrolemodelswereawardedfortheirmovingstoriesandgreatcontributionsto

thesociety.Herearethreepeoplefromthelist.

YangZhenning,afamousNobelPrize-winningphysicist,becamethefirst

Chinese-AmericanscientistwhomanagedtoreturntoChinaaftertheUSjustlifted

喝theban（禁令）onvisitstoChinain1970Yangalsosponsored（赞助）hundredsof

Chinesescholarstohaveafurtherstudy:ntheUS.Thesetalentslaterbecamethe

backboneoftheconstructionofChina.

Theonlyathletenominee（提名）wasSuBingtian,thefirstChinesesprinterto

competeinthemen's100-metersprintfinalattheTokyo2020OlympicGames.After

yearsofhardtraining,attheageof32,heshockedthework!byfinishingfirstinhis

groupwithatimeof9.83secondsonthesemi-finals,0.08secondsfasterthanhis

Asianrecordof9.91secondsin2018.

JiangMengnan,adeafChinesegirl,wasacceptedbystudyingdecorationat

TsinghuaUniversityin2018.ThoughlifekeptthrowingJiangmorechallenges,the

positivewomanregardedthemasgiftsoflife.Deafalmostsincebirth,Jianghas

overcomeplentyofdifficultiestoachieveherdreamofstudyingforaPhDatoneof

1theChina'smostfamousschools.

5.Howmanyrolemodelswereawardedintheceremony?

A.Three.B.Fivs.C.Ten.D.Thirteen.

6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.YangZhenninghadnodifficultyreturningtoChinafromtheUS.

B.YangZhenningtaughthundredsofChinesescholarsintheUS.

C.SuBingtianwasthefirstChinesesprintertocompeteintheOlympicGames.

D.SuBingtianwastheonlyathletewhowasnominatedonthelist.

7.WhatisJiangMengnan?

A.Aforeignscholar.B.Afamousa:hlctc.

C.Adisabledphysicist.D.AdeafPhDstudent.

8.Whatdothethreepeoplehaveincommon?

A.Theyhaveworkhardforthemselves.B.Theyhaveovercomemanydifficulties.

C.Theyhavehelpedmanystudents.D.Theyareallingoodhealth.

9.Wecanreadthisarticleina（n）.

A.novelB.magazineC.travelbookD.sciencebook

03

（2022•河南三门峡•八年级期末）DoyouknowSuBingtian?HeisaChineserunner.Hewasbornin

ZhongshanCity.GuangdongProvinceonAugust20th,1989.

KnownasChina'sfastestman,SuBingtianmadehistoryandbroughtanunforgettablemomenttothe

worldin（hesummerof2021.OnAug1,Susetanewrecordof9.83secondsattheTokyoOlympics

Men's100msemifinals（半决赛）、whichmadehimthefirstChineserunnertoentertheevent'sfinalround.

Foralongtime,somepeoplethoughtthatAsianpeoplewerenotphysicallybuiltforsprinting（短跑）.

Su'ssuccessshowsit'snottrue.

However,itwasnoteasyfbrSutosucceed.Becauseofbeinghurt,Suhadtostoprunningforseveral

years.Later,hecamebacktothetrack（跑道）andtrainedevenharderthanbefore.

Herealizedthatfinishingthesemifinalinlessthan10secondswouldearnhimachancetoenterthe

finalcompetition.Toencouragehimself,Susetapersonalgoalof9.89secondsin2012.Heevenmadethis

numberhispasswordfbrhisphoneandcomputer.Luckily,hisefibrtspaidoff.

OnMarch3rd,2022,hewashonored（授予...荣誉）inannualTouchingChinaawards.44Iamso

proudofmyresult.IcanwritemynameintohistorynowandIwillworkharderandrunfaster.Ihopemy

performancetodaywillencouragemorepcople.^^

Nowlet'scongratulatetoSuBingtian!WehopeSuBingtianwillhaveabetterfiitureandgoodluckto

him!

10.WhycanwesaySuBingtianwritehisnameintohistory?

A.BecausehewonthegoldmedalofTokyoOlympics.

B.BecausehewasthefirstChineserunnertoentertheMen's100mfinalroundofOlympics.

C.Becauseheshowedhissuccesstothewholeworld.

D.Becauseheisthefastestmanintheworld.

11.WhichoneisthecorrectorderaboutSuBingtian?

@HewashonoredinannualTouchingChinaawards.

@Hesetapersonalgoalof9.89seconds.③HewasbominZhongshan,Guangdong.

④IIesetanewrecordof9.83secondsattheTokyoOlympicsMen'siOOmsemifinals.

A.④①B.③①④②C.③④®®D.®®®®

12.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase'laidoff'inPara.5?

A.付钱B.还清C.获得回报D.盈利

13.WhatcanwelearnfromSuBingtian'sstory?

A.Nopains,nogains.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.D.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.

14.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthepassage?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inatravelmagazine.

C.Inahealthreport.D.Inamagazine.

04

（2022•广东广州•九年级专题练习）Forthepast20years,theTouchingChinaannualpeopleaward

hashonoredpeoplefromallwalksoflifeacrossthecountry.Theyarepeoplewhowarmourheartswith

theiractions.OnMarch32G22,the2021TouchingChinaAwardceremonyairedonCCTV.Ten

inspirationalrolemodelswereonthelist,YangZhenningisoneofthem.Whenmentioningthegreatest

theoreticalphysicistsintheworld,YangZhenningisanamenevertobeforgotten.

YangwasbornonSeptember22,1922,inHefeiAnhui,China,andgrewupinthepeacefuland

academicalatmosphereofthecampusofTsinghuaUniversity.Fromayoungagehehadaninterestin

physics.Attheageof12,YangshowedhisgreatambitiontowinaNobelPrizeafterbeingattractedbya

bookabouttheunknownsoftheuniverse.

Withthisgoalinmind,Yangstudiedhard.Aftergettingamaster'sdegreeinTsinghuaUniversityin

1944,YanggotiheopportunitytofurtherhisstudiesintheUnitedStales.TherehemetanotherChinese

student,Tsung-daoLee（李政道），whoshared（hesameinterests,andtheyoftendiscussedthephysics

issuestogether.

In1957,thetwojointlyproposedthetheoryofparitynon-conservationinweakinteractions（弱相互

作用中宇称不守恒）.whichmadeagreatcontributiontohigh-energyphysics.Oncethetheorywasput

forward,itimmediatelycausedasensation（轰动）inthephysicscommunity.Monthslater,thetwowonthe

NobelPrizeinPhysics.ItletotherChinesepeopleknowthatChinesescientistscouldstandoulinthe

globalsciencecommunityandbeontheglobalfrontier（前沿）tocompetewiththeirpeers.

AttheNobelBanquet,Yangalsoexpressedhispride,saying,“IamasproudofmyChineseheritage

andbackgroundasIamdevotedtomodernscience,apartofhumancivilizationofWesternorigin."No

matterwherehehasbeen,YangZhenninghasalwayshadhismoihcrlandinmind.

However,thefrozenSino-USrelationshippreventedChinesescientistswhoobtained（获得）doctoral

degreesfromtheUSlikeYangfromreturningtoChina.In1971,Yangfinallygotthechancetoreturnto

Chinaforavisit.Later,tosupportdomesticeducation,YangsoldamansionintheUS,donatingall（he

moneytoTsinghuaUniversity.In2003,YangreturnedtoChinaandalsotaughtatTsinghua.Underhis

influence,manyoverseasChinesealsoreturnedtoChinatomakecontributions,suchasTuringAward

winnerYaoQizhi,physicistWuXiaogang,mathematicianZhangShouwu.

15.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?

A.YangZhenningknewTsung-daoLeeinTsinghuaUniversityandgottheNobelPrizetogether.

B.YangZhenningtakesprideinowningChinesebackground.

C.YangZhenningcouldn'treturnhismotherlandbecauseoftheSino-USrelationship.

16.Whatdocstheunderlinedwordmean?

A.站出来B.表现C.站起来

17.What'sthebesttitleforthisarticle?

A.YangZhenning'slovetohiscountry.

B.YangZhenning'sinfluence.

C.YangZhenning-oneofthe2021TouchingChinaannualpeople.

18.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?（Pl二Paragraph1）

05

（2022.广东.二模请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

JanisChanfromHongKonghasalwaystriedtocreateawindowtothemotherland.Workingas

19reporterandTVhostfbrover20years,shewashonouredoneofthe“TouchingPeople”in

China.

In202LChanhosteda20calledNoPovertyLand（《无穷之路》）.Theshowrecords

21peopleinremote（偏远的）areasofChinagetridofpovertybyvisitingthem.Chan

22（hreemonthswalkingacrossmountainsandriverstoreachremoteareainHainan,Guizhou,

YunnanandSichuanprovinces,andtheGuangxiZhuangandNingxiaHuiautonomous（自治的）regions.

Shewishedpeoplearoundtheworldunderstandmore23theChinesemainland.

Toreachonevillage,she242,556-stepladderupasteep（陡峭的）mouniain.Shealsowent

throughsandstormsinnorthwestChinaandovercamealtitudesickness（高原）ontheQinghai-l'ibctPlateau

（青藏高原）.ChantalkedwithIccalpeopletoexperience25lives.

Aftertheshowwongoodreviewsathomeandabroad,Chansaidshewantedtoproducemoreshows

togetmorepeopletoknowChina26thanbefore.Manypeoplebelievedshewould27

herdreamoneday.

“There28peopleouttherewho'dalwaysliketoquestiontheachievementsofthemainland

andmistrust（不信任）them.We'veseenthechanges,andweftltitnecessarytodoaprogramlikethis.”

JanisChansaid.

参考答案：

1.C2.A3.B4.C

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了感动中国2021年度人物江梦南的人生故事。

1.细节理解题。根据“ShewaschosenonMarch3,2022toreceivetheawardgivenonCCTV,which

choosea10modelsnationwideeveryyearwhospreadpositiveenergy（正能量）.”可知，江梦南被授予

感动中国十大人物的荣誉称号是因为她向人们传播正能量。故选Co

2.细节理解题。根据“Bomin1992,Jiang'sworldhasbeensilentsinceshewas6monthsold,when

medicineshewasgivencompletelyhurtherhearing.”可知,江梦南小时候就失去了听力。故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据"Inthefuture,shewantstocontinuescientificresearchandcontribute（贡献）her

valuestosolvingproblemsoflifeandhealth「可知,在未来，她想继续进行科学研究并在解决生活和健

康问题方面贡献她的价值。故选B。

4.魅里判断题。根据“Herstrongwillpower（意志力）madeheratopstudent.In2011,sheachievedavery

highscoreonthenationalcollegeentranceexamandgotintoJilinUniversity.Aftergraduatingin2015,she

startedafurtherdegreeatthesameuniversity.In2018,shewasacceptedasaPhD（f尊士学位）studentat

TsinghuaUniversity'sSchoolofLifeSciences.”可知，她坚强的意志力使她成为优等生。2011年，她在

高考中取得了很高的成绩，考上了吉林大学。2015年毕业后，她在同一所大学继续攻读学位。2018

年，她获得了清华大学生命科学学院的博士学位。故我们能从江梦南身上学到坚强的意志力是成功

的关键。故选C。

5.C6,D7.D8.B9.B

【导语】本文向我们介绍2021年度,感动中国',中的三位人物。

5.细节理解题。根据“teninspirationalrolemodelswereawardedfortheirmovingstoriesandgreat

contributionstothesociely”可知，十大励志榜样因其感人的故事和对社会的巨大贡献而获奖故选Co

6细节理解题。根据“TheonlyathletenomineewasSuBingtian”可知，唯一被提名的运动员是苏炳添，

故选D.

7.细节理解题。根据“JiangMengnan,adeafChinesegirl...Deafalmostsincebirth,Jianghasovercome

plentyofdifficultiestoachieveherdreamofstudyingfbraPhDatoneoftheChina'smostfamousschools.”

可知，江梦南是一个聋哑的博士生，故选D。

8.推理判断题。根据“becamethefirstChinese-AmericanscientistwhomanagedtoreturntoChinaafter

theUSjustliftedthebanonvisitstoChinain1970”，“Afteryearsofhardtraining”和“Jianghasovercome

plentyofdifficulties”可知，三人都克服了许多困难，故选B。

9.推理判断题。本文向我们介绍2021年度“感动中国”中的三位人物，所以推测可能在杂志上看到

这篇文章，故选B。

10.B11.A12.C13.A14.D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要向我们介绍了著名的通步运动员苏炳添的事迹。

1().细节理解题。根据"OnAugI,Susetanewrecordof9.83secondsattheTokyoOlympicsMen's100m

semifinals,whichmadehimthefirstChineserunnertoentertheevent'sfinalround.”可知苏炳添成为进入

奥运会男子100米决赛的中国第一人，故可以留名史册，故选B。

11.细节理解题。根据"wasbomM/'goalof9.89seconds"，“anewrecordof9.83seconds'和"OnMarch

3rd,2022,hewashonoredinannualTouchingChinaawards.”可知顺序应是③②④①,故选A。

12.词义猜测题。前文主要介绍苏炳添的努力训练，根据'"Luckily”并结合备选项，可猜测应是付出

得到收获，故选C

13.推理判断题。根据文章介绍了苏炳添通过不懈的努力并最终取得成功可推知，我们从中学到付

出才会有收获。故选A。

14.推理判断题。文章是对公众人物的介绍，推测应是被刊登在一本杂志上。故选D。

15.A16.A17.C18.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年3月3号公布的2021年感动中国十大人物之一：杨振宁.

15.细节理解题。根据"YanggottheopportunitytofurtherhisstudiesintheUnitedStates.Therehemet

anotherChinesestudent.Tsung-<iaoLee（李政道），whosharedthesameinterests,andtheyoftendiscussed

thephysicsissueslogelher."可知，杨振宁是在美国遇见了李政道,不是在清华大学。故选A。

16.词句猜测题。根据"IlletotherChinesepeopleknowthatChinesescientistscoulds【andoutinthe

globalsciencecommunityandbeontheglobalfrontier（前沿）tocompetewiththeirpeers.”可知，中国科

学家可以在全球科学界脱颖而出，站在全球前沿与同行竞争.此处standout与选项A意思相近，故

选A。

17.主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了2022年3月3号公布的2021年感动中国十大人

物之一：杨振宁。故选配

18.篇章结构题。根据第一段可知，主要引出2022年3月3号公布的2021年感动中国十大人物之

-:杨振宁，也就是即将要介绍的主人公；第二至五段介绍了杨振宁的个人经历和获得诺贝尔物理

学奖的过程；最后一段介绍了杨振宁对于中国海夕卜学生的影响，故选C。

19.a20.show21.how22.spent23.about24.climbed25.their26.better27.ac

hievc28.arc

【导语】本文主要介绍了陈贝儿（JanisChan）被评为中国的“感动人物”之一，她主持和参与的节

目《无穷之路》历经艰难，展现中国偏远山区的人们是如何拜托贫困的，也让世界各地的人们更多

地了解中