陕西省西安市经开第二学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期开学英语试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年陕西省西安市经开第二学校九年级（上）开学英语试卷第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。1．（10分）MybrotherPeterandIwereonajungle（丛林）wildlifeholidaywithsixotherpeopleandJuan，ourguide.Itwas（1）amazingexperienceandwesawlotsofmonkeys，crocodiles（鳄鱼）andhugesnakes.Butonemorning，Peter（2）Ididaverystupidthing.Wewanted（3）photosofmonkeys.Sowegotupearlyandwalkedintothejungle.Wedidn'tgofarbeforeweheardsomemonkeys.Wewereexcitedandwefollowedthemonkeys（4）abouttenminutes.Suddenly，Peterstopped.Hewasworried."I'mnotgoingtowalkfurther，"hesaid，"We'llgetlost.I（5）back."Welookedaround.There（6）treeseverywhere.Thecampsite（野营地）wasn'tfar，butwehadnoideawhichwaytotake."Ithinkwearealreadylost，"Petersaid."（7）goingtogetback？Nobodyknowswhereweare.They'llneverfindus."Thenitstartedtorain.（8），Ihadawaterproof（防水的）coat.Wesatwiththecoatover（9）heads.Wewerescaredandfeltterrible.Aftertwo（10），weheardanoise.ItwasJuanandhewasangry."You'reverylucky，"hesaid.Butwewereveryhappy."We'renevergoingtofollowmonkeysagain，"wepromised.Juanlaughed，"Comeon.Let'sgobacktocamp."（1）A./B.aC.anD.the（2）A.andB.orC.soD.but（3）A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.took（4）A.byB.forC.withD.from（5）A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.amgoing（6）A.isB.areC.wasD.were（7）A.HowareweB.HowweareC.WhatareweD.Whatweare（8）A.SuccessfullyB.SuccessfulC.LuckilyD.Lucky（9）A.weB.usC.oursD.our（10）A.hourB.hoursC.yearD.years第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。2．（10分）Itwassummerholiday.Tospendsometimeinpeace，fathermadea（1）withhissontogotomountains.Afterpacking（收拾）things，they（2）theirtrip.Whentheywerewalkingthroughmountains，theboy（3）fellandaloudvoicecameoutofhismouth﹣"Ahhh".Justthen，heheardarepeating（重复）（4）fromthemountains﹣"Ahhh".Theboywas（5）tolistenthatandasked，"Whoisthere？"Voiceheheardbackwas，"（6）isthere？"Now，theboygotangryand（7），"Reply，coward（胆小鬼）."Heheardthe（8）thingback，"Reply，coward."Hisfathersmiledandthenshoutedloudly，"Youareawinner."Theyheardback，"Youareawinner."Theboystillcouldn'tunderstandwhathappened.Thenhisfather（9）totheboyhowhisownvoicecamebackafterhittingmountainsandsaid，"It'secho（回声）.（10）yousaywillberepeated."Thenfathersaidtohisson，"Ourlifeisthesame.Whatwesay；whatwethink；wegetback.Ourfutureislikethisvoice.Whatwedowillgetbacktoustomorrow."（1）A.planB.differenceC.showD.trouble（2）ApickedupB.wentonC.helpedoutD.lookedafter（3）A.hardlyB.quietlyC.suddenlyD.truly（4）A.voiceB.newsC.songD.example（5）A.interestedB.boredC.tiredD.surprised（6）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhenD.How（7）A.acceptedB.shoutedC.improvedD.cooked（8）A.richB.heavyC.sameD.easy（9）A.advisedB.discussedC.choseD.explained（10）A.WheneverB.WhereverC.WhateverD.HoweverⅣ.阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）3．（4.5分）ADAYASAVOLUNTEERAreyouaged14﹣16？Weneedyouforthesegreatvolunteerdays!WORKWITHWILDLIFEFindoutwhatit'sliketoworkinazoo!Youcanhelpthezookeepersforaday.Duties（职责）includefeedingsomeoftheanimalsorcleaningthepenguin（企鹅）pool.Moreactivitiesavailable!Location（地点）：ChesterZoo，theUKBEAFRIENDTOABLINDTEENAGERBewithablindteenageronholidayinLondonandlethimorherseethroughyoureyes.Location：LondonJoinoneofourgreenteamsatyourlocalbeachonSaturdayandhelptopickuplitter.Location：allovertheUK（1）YoucanifyouworkintheChesterZooasavolunteer.A.feedtheanimalsB.seethepenguinshowC.pickuplitterD.ridetheanimals（2）Whatdoesavolunteerprobablydotohelpbindteenagers.A.Singsongsforthem.B.Washclothesforthem.C.Beaguideforthemtoaplace.D.Giveperformanceforthem.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.ThevolunteersallworkintheUK.B.Volunteersmustbebetween14and16yearsold..C.Thereareseveralteamstocleanthebeach.D.ThebeachcleaningactivityisonSunday.4．（4.5分）Mysummerholidaysareoftenalittleboring，butmysummerholidaylastyearwasgreat.MyfamilyandIgotontoanairplaneandflewtoVancouver!ItwasourfirstvisittoCanada.Wegotupveryearlyalmosteverydayanddidlotsofinterestingthings.Onourfirstday，wevisitedStanleyParkandtheVancouverArtGallery.Laterintheweek，wevisitedsomemuseumsandthengotonaspecialboattowatchwhales.Itwasfantastic!Itooklotsofphotos.Ofcourse，wealsovisitedourcousinswholiveinVancouver.Oneevening，theyhadabarbeque（烧烤）andweateattheirhome.Afterwefinishedourfood，weinvitedthemtocometoourhomeoneday.Unfortunately，wedidn'tswimintheoceanbecausethewaterwastoocold，butwedidmanyotherfunthings.Finally，aftertwoweeks，beforeweleftVancouver，myfamilyandIwentshoppingandboughtlotsofsouvenirs（纪念品）tohelpusrememberourtimeinCanada，Maybewecantravelagainduringmynextsummerholiday.MaybewecanmakeplanstovisitJapanorBrazil.（1）Thewriter'sfamilydidn'tduringthevisittoCanada.A.visitStanleyParkB.visitmuseumsC.watchwhalesD.swimintheocean（2）Theunderlinedword"Unfortunately"means"".A.HardlyB.UnluckilyC.HeavilyD.Especially（3）Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A.thewriter'svisittoCanadaonsummerholidayB.theinterestingplacesofCanadaChowthewriterusuallyspendssummerholidaysD.thewriter'sfamilyandhiscousins5．（6分）TheMirrorMr.andMrs.Rodriguezboughtamirrorinanoldantique（古董）shop.Thesalesmantoldthemthemirrorwasevil（邪恶的），butMr.Rodriguezwouldn'tbelieveit.Athome，Mr.Rodriguezhungthemirrorinthelibrary，andheshowedittohissonsCharlyandEddie.Laterthatday，theboysinvitedtheirfriendMariotoplayattheirhouse.Thethreeboysstoodinfrontofthemirrorandmadefunnyfaces.Suddenly，astrangeforestappearedinside.Theboyswereverycurious（好奇的）abouttheforestinsidethemirror.Charly，EddieandMariodecidedtogointothemirror.Theboyswalkedintheforestuntiltheyfoundalake.Thethreeboysswamhappilyinthelakeuntilthreehugecrocodilestriedtoeatthem!Theygotoutandranasfastastheycould.Animalswithredeyesscaredtheboys.Theyranquicklythroughtheforestuntiltheygotoutofthemirrorandreturnedhome.Finally，backathome，Charlybrokethemirrorwithabaseballbat.Theboysfeltsafefinally，andtheykeptthesecretabouttheEvilMirrorforever.（1）WheredidMr.andMrs.Rodriguezgetthemirror？A.Theyboughtitinanoldantiqueshop.B.Afriendsoldittothem.C.Theyboughtitfromthemarket.D.Someonesentittothem.（2）Whichisthecorrectorderofhowthethreeboysfeltfrombeginningtoend？A.scared—safe—curious—happyB.curious—happy—scared—safeC.happy—curious—safe—scaredD.safe—curious—scared—happy（3）Whathappenedtothemirroratlast？A.Itwaslost.B.Itranaway.C.Itwasbroken.D.Itchangedintoabaseballbat.（4）Youmayreadthepassageina.A.guidebookB.traveldiaryC.sciencemagazineD.storybook第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共1小题，计5分）6．（5分）Teenagerstodayliveinaworldfullofcompetition.（1）Totrynottolettheirparentsdown，teenagerstakeontoomanytasks（任务）.Itbecomesharderandharderforthemtobalance（平衡）homework，sportsactivities，hobbiesandfriends.Theresultisthatyoungpeoplefeelmuchstress.（2）First，everyoneknowsthatcaffeine（咖啡因），incoffeeorsoftdrinks，keepsyouawake.（3）Intheend，caffeineonlyleadstomorestress.Therearebetterwaystodealwithstress.Physicalexerciseisagoodwaytokeepyouawayfromstress.（4）Also，youhavetogetenoughsleeptokeepawayfromstress，stayhealthyandfullofenergy.Anotherwaytokeepawayfromstressistomanage（管理）yourtimewell.（5）Knowwhatyoucan'tdoandtrynottotakeontoomuch.Finally，ifitallgetsoutofyourcontrol，don'tbeafraidandupset.Findthetimetositdownquietlyandbreathedeeplyforsometime—perhaps，two，five，ortenminutes.Dothisforawhile，anditwillhelpyoubecomequietandpeaceful，andthinkmoreclearly.AHowever，toomuchcaffeineisnotgoodforhealth.B.GotothemoviesorhangoutwithfriendsC.Theyhavetotrytheirbesttoexcel（超越）others.D.ItisbettertodoafewtasksreallywellthanlotsoftasksbadlyE.Itcanmakeyourelaxedandpeaceful.F.Teachersshouldnotgivethemtoomuchhomeworknow.G.Luckily，therearemanydifferentwaysofdealingwithstress.V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）7．（2分）你得讲真话我们才能帮你。Wecan'thelpyouunlessyoutellthe.8．（2分）如果你不能去，他会代你去。Ifyoucan'tgo，he'llgoyou.9．（2分）谢谢你提醒我作业的事情。Thankyouforaboutthehomework.10．（2分）在我离开的期间，发生了一些不寻常的事情。happenedwhileIwasaway.11．（2分）医生给我量了体温，是正常的。Thedoctoranditwasnormal.VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）12．（10分）close，have，many，they，be，actual，beautiful，one，keep，touristInPuglia，Italy（意大利），thereisasmalltownnamedAlberobell.It'snotfarfromthecityofBari.At（1）look，it'slikeanyothersmallItaliantown.Thestreets（2）narrow（窄的），thehousesarewhite，theweatherisniceandlifeisslow.Butifyoutakea（3）lookatthehouses，youmaynotbelieveyoureyes.Howsmallandlowtheyare!Theyseemstraightoutofafairytale.Whenyougointothem，youwillfindthatthesehousesare（4）real.Someareshopsandsomearestillusedashomes.ThesesmalllowhousesarecalledTrulli.Theywerebuiltnolaterthanthe14thcentury.Alberobello（5）over1，500ofthem.Trulliaremadeoflimestone（石灰岩）.（6）wallsareverythick.Thethickwallsmakethehouses（7）warminwinterandcoolinsummer.Peoplepaintedtheroofswithsymbols，andtheyareveryhardtomiss.Thankstothe（8）ofTrulli，Alberobellobecamefamous.Nowitisoneofthe（9）famoustownsintheworld.Everyyear，thelittletownwelcomes（10）fromtheworld，andmanyofthemchoosetospendalovelynightinaTrullihouse.Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。13．（10分）TheOldManandtheSeaisthelastimportantworkoffictionbyErnestHemingway.ItisoneofhismostfamousworksandwonthePulitzerPrizeforFiction（普利策小说奖）in1953.TheOldManandtheSeaisthestoryofanold，experiencedfisherman'sfightwithalargefishandthesharks.Thenovel（小说）openswiththefishermannamedSantiago，hasgone84dayswithoutcatchingafish.Heisveryunlucky.Ontheeighty﹣fifthday，Santiagogoesouttoseaalone.Bynoonofthefirstday，abigfishtakeshisbait（鱼饵）.Afteralongfight，Santiagoisabletocatchthefish.WhileSantiagogoesback，sharksgetthetasteofbloodofthefishinthewater.Theoldmantrieshisbesttoprotectthefishfromthesharks，butonlypartsofthefishareleft.Whenhegetshome，heissotiredandfallsintoadeepsleep.Thenovelhasreceivedsomuchpraiseandpeoplethinkit'soneofthebestnovelsinAmericanliterature（文学）.Itshowsman'sfightagainstthenaturalworldandman'sspiritofnevergivingup.（1）Who'sthewriterofTheOldManandtheSeaandwhendiditwinthePulitzerPrizeforFiction？Itswriterisanditwontheprizein1953.（2）WhatstorydoesTheOldManandtheSeamainlytell？Itmainlytellsthestoryofanold，experiencedfisherman'swithalargefishandthesharks.（3）Whichwordmeans"赞扬"inthepassage？（4）Whatcanwelearnabouttheoldmanwhenhefightswiththefishandsharks？Wecanlearnthatheisaman.（5）Whatcanpeoplethinkit'soneofthebestnovels？Peoplethinkit'sinAmericanliterature.Ⅷ.补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填人一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。14．（5分）A：Hi，Bill!You'rereadingthenovelagain.B：Yes，Tom.I'llneverbetiredofreadingit.A：（1）？HowmanytimeshaveyoureaditB：Threetimes.EverytimeIreadit，Icouldlearnsomethingnew.A：Really？（2）？B：CharlesDickens.IthinkhewasagreatEnglishwriter.A：（3）.B：OK，hereyouare.A：Whatdoyouthinkofthisnovel？B：（4）.Ihaven'tseensuchagreatnovelbefore.A：Wheredidyoubuyit？B.IntheRoseBookshop.A.Idon'tknowwhereitis.（5）？B：No.Only10minutes'walkfromhere，nexttoPeople'sCinema.A：Oh，Isee.I'mgoingtheretogetone.Thankyou!B：You'rewelcome!IX.书面表达（共6题，计15分）第一节：连词成句。15．（5分）请根据图画场景和各题提示词及标点创写语法正确，符合语境的完整句子。（每题限写一个句子，提示词以外词语不超过3个，缩写算一个单词。）（1）who，man，in，picture？（2）he，Mr.Lee.（3）what，washedoing，heavyrain，yesterday？（4）he，ridingabike.（5）taking，umbrella，inhishand.第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计10分）16．（10分）假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike给你发了一封电子邮件，讲述了一件发生在他身上的一件印象深刻的事情，并询问令你记忆深刻的一件事是什么？当这件事发生时你在做什么？身边的人在做什么？要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.词数：不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。DearMike，Iamsohappytoreceiveyouremailandhearyourstory.Nowletmesharemystorywithyou.__________Howdoyoufeelaboutthestory？Letmeknow.Goodluckandbestwishes!

2022-2023学年陕西省西安市经开第二学校九年级（上）开学英语试卷（参考答案含解析）第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。1．（10分）MybrotherPeterandIwereonajungle（丛林）wildlifeholidaywithsixotherpeopleandJuan，ourguide.Itwas（1）Camazingexperienceandwesawlotsofmonkeys，crocodiles（鳄鱼）andhugesnakes.Butonemorning，Peter（2）AIdidaverystupidthing.Wewanted（3）Cphotosofmonkeys.Sowegotupearlyandwalkedintothejungle.Wedidn'tgofarbeforeweheardsomemonkeys.Wewereexcitedandwefollowedthemonkeys（4）Babouttenminutes.Suddenly，Peterstopped.Hewasworried."I'mnotgoingtowalkfurther，"hesaid，"We'llgetlost.I（5）Dback."Welookedaround.There（6）Dtreeseverywhere.Thecampsite（野营地）wasn'tfar，butwehadnoideawhichwaytotake."Ithinkwearealreadylost，"Petersaid."（7）Agoingtogetback？Nobodyknowswhereweare.They'llneverfindus."Thenitstartedtorain.（8）C，Ihadawaterproof（防水的）coat.Wesatwiththecoatover（9）Dheads.Wewerescaredandfeltterrible.Aftertwo（10）B，weheardanoise.ItwasJuanandhewasangry."You'reverylucky，"hesaid.Butwewereveryhappy."We'renevergoingtofollowmonkeysagain，"wepromised.Juanlaughed，"Comeon.Let'sgobacktocamp."（1）A./B.aC.anD.the（2）A.andB.orC.soD.but（3）A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.took（4）A.byB.forC.withD.from（5）A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.amgoing（6）A.isB.areC.wasD.were（7）A.HowareweB.HowweareC.WhatareweD.Whatweare（8）A.SuccessfullyB.SuccessfulC.LuckilyD.Lucky（9）A.weB.usC.oursD.our（10）A.hourB.hoursC.yearD.years【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和朋友们有一次去丛林度假，对他来说是一次有惊无险的美妙经历。【解答】（1）冠词辨析。A不填；B，C：不定冠词；D定冠词；结合句意：这是一次奇妙的经历，我们看到了很多猴子，鳄鱼（鳄鱼）和巨大的蛇。句中的experience此时是单数可数名词，前面需要用不定冠词，而且amazing是以元音音素开头的单词。故选C。（2）连词辨析。A并且，表示并列关系；B或者，表示选择关系；C因此，表示因果关系；D但是，表示转折关系；结合句意：但是一天早上，彼得和我做了一件非常愚蠢的事。根据后面的we可知，是PeterandI两个人，因此需要填入表示并列关系的连词。故选A。（3）动词形式辨析。A动词原形；B现在分词；C动词不定式；D过去式；根据句中的动词want的用法：wanttodosth.可知，此时需要接一个动词不定式，即，totake。故选C。（4）介词辨析。A通过……；B为了，长达……；C与……一起；D从；结合句意：我们很兴奋，我们跟着猴子走了大约十分钟。空格后的abouttenminutes，是时间段。因此前面需要用for，表示"长达十分钟"。故选B。（5）动词时态辨析。A一般现在时；B一般过去时；C现在完成时；D现在进行时；结合句意：我们会迷路的。我要回去了。此时应该是一般将来时的语境，可以用现在进行时来表示将来时态，即，Iamgoingback.故选D。（6）动词形式辨析。句子的主语是trees，是复数名词，因此要用are，或者were，再结合前后动词时态可知要用一般过去时，所以填入were是符合语境的。故选D。（7）特殊疑问句辨析。根据句尾的问号可知，此处是一个特殊疑问句，应该用疑问句语序，即：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，先排除语序不符合的选项B，D；再结合句意：我们怎么回去？特殊疑问词用How。故选A。（8）副词辨析。A成功地，副词；B成功的，形容词；C幸运地，副词；D幸运的，形容词；此时需要填入的单词用来修饰整个句子，因此用副词词性，排除选项B，D；再结合句意：幸运的是，我有一件防水外套。故选C。（9）代词辨析。A我们，主格；B我们，宾格；C我们的，名词性物主代词；D我们的，形容词性物主代词；结合句意：我们把大衣盖在头上坐着。空格后的名词前需要一个形容词性物主代词，因此要填入our。故选D。（10）名词辨析。A小时，单数形式；B小时，复数形式；C年，单数形式；D年，复数形式。结合语境：两小时后，我们听到一个声音。hour符合语境，前有two，需要用其复数形式。故选B。第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。2．（10分）Itwassummerholiday.Tospendsometimeinpeace，fathermadea（1）Awithhissontogotomountains.Afterpacking（收拾）things，they（2）Atheirtrip.Whentheywerewalkingthroughmountains，theboy（3）Cfellandaloudvoicecameoutofhismouth﹣"Ahhh".Justthen，heheardarepeating（重复）（4）Afromthemountains﹣"Ahhh".Theboywas（5）Dtolistenthatandasked，"Whoisthere？"Voiceheheardbackwas，"（6）Aisthere？"Now，theboygotangryand（7）B，"Reply，coward（胆小鬼）."Heheardthe（8）Cthingback，"Reply，coward."Hisfathersmiledandthenshoutedloudly，"Youareawinner."Theyheardback，"Youareawinner."Theboystillcouldn'tunderstandwhathappened.Thenhisfather（9）Dtotheboyhowhisownvoicecamebackafterhittingmountainsandsaid，"It'secho（回声）.（10）Cyousaywillberepeated."Thenfathersaidtohisson，"Ourlifeisthesame.Whatwesay；whatwethink；wegetback.Ourfutureislikethisvoice.Whatwedowillgetbacktoustomorrow."（1）A.planB.differenceC.showD.trouble（2）ApickedupB.wentonC.helpedoutD.lookedafter（3）A.hardlyB.quietlyC.suddenlyD.truly（4）A.voiceB.newsC.songD.example（5）A.interestedB.boredC.tiredD.surprised（6）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhenD.How（7）A.acceptedB.shoutedC.improvedD.cooked（8）A.richB.heavyC.sameD.easy（9）A.advisedB.discussedC.choseD.explained（10）A.WheneverB.WhereverC.WhateverD.However【分析】文章介绍了作者和他的父亲去旅游，在山上听到山中自己的回音的故事。theypickuptheirtrip.【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.plan计划；B.difference不同点；C.show演出；D.trouble麻烦。根据后文theirtrip（他们的旅行）可知此处是指制定旅行的计划。故选：A。（2）短语辨析。Apickedup捡起；B.wenton继续；C.helpedout帮助……摆脱困难；D.lookedafter照顾。根据Afterpacking（收拾）things（收拾完行装）可知，他们收拾行装，开始了他们的旅行。故选：A。（3）副词辨析。A.hardly几乎不；B.quietly安静地；C.suddenly突然；D.truly真正地。根据fellandaloudvoicecameoutofhismouth﹣"Ahhh（倒在地上，嘴里发出响亮的﹣"啊"的一声）可知他突然，发出"啊"的一声。故选：C。（4）名词辨析。A.voice嗓音；B.news新闻；C.song歌曲；D.example例子。根据fromthemountains﹣"Ahhh".（从山里传来﹣"啊"）可知山里传来"啊"的声音。可知故选：A。（5）形容词辨析。A.interested感兴趣的；B.bored无聊的；C.tired疲倦的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据Whoisthere？（谁在那儿？）可知男孩感到很惊讶。故选：D。（6）副词辨析。A.Who谁；B.What什么；C.When什么时间；D.How如何。根据Voiceheheardback（他听到回音）可知同样问的是"谁在那儿？"。故选：A。（7）动词辨析。A.accepted接受；B.shouted大喊；C.improved改善；D.cooked烹饪。根据theboygotangry（男孩生气了）可知男孩生气的大喊。故选：B。（8）形容词辨析。A.rich富有的；B.heavy重的；C.same相同的；D.easy简单的。根据Reply，coward.（回答我，胆小鬼！）可知这跟他说的话相同。故选：C。（9）动词辨析。A.advised建议；B.discussed讨论；C.chose选择；D.explained解释。根据howhisownvoicecameback（他自己的声音是怎么回荡的）可知是爸爸在向男孩解释。故选：D。（10）副词辨析。A.Whenever无论什么时间；B.Wherever无论哪里；C.Whatever无论什么；D.However无论如何。根据It'secho.（这是回音。）可知无论你说什么，都会被重复。故选：C。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）3．（4.5分）ADAYASAVOLUNTEERAreyouaged14﹣16？Weneedyouforthesegreatvolunteerdays!WORKWITHWILDLIFEFindoutwhatit'sliketoworkinazoo!Youcanhelpthezookeepersforaday.Duties（职责）includefeedingsomeoftheanimalsorcleaningthepenguin（企鹅）pool.Moreactivitiesavailable!Location（地点）：ChesterZoo，theUKBEAFRIENDTOABLINDTEENAGERBewithablindteenageronholidayinLondonandlethimorherseethroughyoureyes.Location：LondonJoinoneofourgreenteamsatyourlocalbeachonSaturdayandhelptopickuplitter.Location：allovertheUK（1）YoucanAifyouworkintheChesterZooasavolunteer.A.feedtheanimalsB.seethepenguinshowC.pickuplitterD.ridetheanimals（2）WhatdoesavolunteerprobablydotohelpbindteenagersC.A.Singsongsforthem.B.Washclothesforthem.C.Beaguideforthemtoaplace.D.Giveperformanceforthem.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？DA.ThevolunteersallworkintheUK.B.Volunteersmustbebetween14and16yearsold..C.Thereareseveralteamstocleanthebeach.D.ThebeachcleaningactivityisonSunday.【分析】本文是一篇志愿者的招聘广告。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Duties（职责）includefeedingsomeoftheanimalsorcleaningthepenguin（企鹅）pool.（职责包括喂一些动物或清洁企鹅池。）可知，可以喂动物。故选A。（2）细节判断题。根据BewithablindteenageronholidayinLondonandlethimorherseethroughyoureyes.（在伦敦度假时，和一个盲人少年在一起，让他或她通过你的眼睛看世界。）可知，是做他们到某个地方的向导。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据JoinoneofourgreenteamsatyourlocalbeachonSaturdayandhelptopickuplitter.（周六，加入我们在当地海滩的环保团队，帮助捡拾垃圾。）可知，是周六。故选D。4．（4.5分）Mysummerholidaysareoftenalittleboring，butmysummerholidaylastyearwasgreat.MyfamilyandIgotontoanairplaneandflewtoVancouver!ItwasourfirstvisittoCanada.Wegotupveryearlyalmosteverydayanddidlotsofinterestingthings.Onourfirstday，wevisitedStanleyParkandtheVancouverArtGallery.Laterintheweek，wevisitedsomemuseumsandthengotonaspecialboattowatchwhales.Itwasfantastic!Itooklotsofphotos.Ofcourse，wealsovisitedourcousinswholiveinVancouver.Oneevening，theyhadabarbeque（烧烤）andweateattheirhome.Afterwefinishedourfood，weinvitedthemtocometoourhomeoneday.Unfortunately，wedidn'tswimintheoceanbecausethewaterwastoocold，butwedidmanyotherfunthings.Finally，aftertwoweeks，beforeweleftVancouver，myfamilyandIwentshoppingandboughtlotsofsouvenirs（纪念品）tohelpusrememberourtimeinCanada，Maybewecantravelagainduringmynextsummerholiday.MaybewecanmakeplanstovisitJapanorBrazil.（1）Thewriter'sfamilydidn'tDduringthevisittoCanada.A.visitStanleyParkB.visitmuseumsC.watchwhalesD.swimintheocean（2）Theunderlinedword"Unfortunately"means"B".A.HardlyB.UnluckilyC.HeavilyD.Especially（3）ThepassagemainlytalksaboutA.A.thewriter'svisittoCanadaonsummerholidayB.theinterestingplacesofCanadaChowthewriterusuallyspendssummerholidaysD.thewriter'sfamilyandhiscousins【分析】文章主要描述了上个暑假作者和家人去了加拿大，描述了他们都做了什么等等。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Onourfirstday，wevisitedStanleyParkandtheVancouverArtGallery.Laterintheweek，wevisitedsomemuseumsandthengotonaspecialboattowatchwhales.（第一天，我们参观了斯坦利公园和温哥华美术馆。本周晚些时候，我们参观了一些博物馆，然后登上了一艘特殊的船观看鲸鱼。）可知，没有在海里游泳。故选D。（2）词义猜测题。根据wedidn'tswimintheoceanbecausethewaterwastoocold，butwedidmanyotherfunthings.（我们没有在海里游泳，因为水太冷了，但我们做了许多其他有趣的事情。）可知，感觉很遗憾，所以推知，Unfortunately是"不幸地"的意思。故选B。（3）主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要描述了上个暑假作者和家人去了加拿大，描述了他们都做了什么等等。所以A选项符合题意。故选A。5．（6分）TheMirrorMr.andMrs.Rodriguezboughtamirrorinanoldantique（古董）shop.Thesalesmantoldthemthemirrorwasevil（邪恶的），butMr.Rodriguezwouldn'tbelieveit.Athome，Mr.Rodriguezhungthemirrorinthelibrary，andheshowedittohissonsCharlyandEddie.Laterthatday，theboysinvitedtheirfriendMariotoplayattheirhouse.Thethreeboysstoodinfrontofthemirrorandmadefunnyfaces.Suddenly，astrangeforestappearedinside.Theboyswereverycurious（好奇的）abouttheforestinsidethemirror.Charly，EddieandMariodecidedtogointothemirror.Theboyswalkedintheforestuntiltheyfoundalake.Thethreeboysswamhappilyinthelakeuntilthreehugecrocodilestriedtoeatthem!Theygotoutandranasfastastheycould.Animalswithredeyesscaredtheboys.Theyranquicklythroughtheforestuntiltheygotoutofthemirrorandreturnedhome.Finally，backathome，Charlybrokethemirrorwithabaseballbat.Theboysfeltsafefinally，andtheykeptthesecretabouttheEvilMirrorforever.（1）WheredidMr.andMrs.Rodriguezgetthemirror？AA.Theyboughtitinanoldantiqueshop.B.Afriendsoldittothem.C.Theyboughtitfromthemarket.D.Someonesentittothem.（2）Whichisthecorrectorderofhowthethreeboysfeltfrombeginningtoend？BA.scared—safe—curious—happyB.curious—happy—scared—safeC.happy—curious—safe—scaredD.safe—curious—scared—happy（3）Whathappenedtothemirroratlast？CA.Itwaslost.B.Itranaway.C.Itwasbroken.D.Itchangedintoabaseballbat.（4）YoumayreadthepassageinaD.A.guidebookB.traveldiaryC.sciencemagazineD.storybook【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一面魔镜的秘密。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Mr.andMrs.Rodriguezboughtamirrorinanoldantiqueshop.（罗德里格斯夫妇在一家老古董店买了一面镜子。）可知，罗德里格斯夫妇在一家老古董店买了一面镜子。故选A。（2）细节推理题。根据第二段Theboyswereverycuriousabouttheforestinsidethemirror.（男孩们对镜中的森林很好奇。）Thethreeboysswamhappilyinthelakeuntilthreehugecrocodilestriedtoeatthem!（三个男孩在湖中快乐地游泳，直到三只巨大的鳄鱼试图吃掉他们！）Animalswithredeyesscaredtheboys.（红眼睛的动物吓坏了男孩们。）以及Theboysfeltsafefinally，（男孩们终于感到安全了，）可知，正确的顺序应为，好奇—快乐—害怕—安全。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Finally，backathome，Charlybrokethemirrorwithabaseballbat.（最后，回到家里，查理用棒球棒打破了镜子。）可知，镜子最后破了。故选C。（4）文章来源题。根据第一段Mr.andMrs.Rodriguezboughtamirrorinanoldantiqueshop.（罗德里格斯夫妇在一家老古董店买了一面镜子。）以及第二段Theboysfeltsafefinally，andtheykeptthesecretabouttheEvilMirrorforever.（男孩们终于感到安全了，他们永远保守着魔镜的秘密。）可知，这篇短文主要讲述了魔镜的故事，可知，文章来源于故事书。故选D。第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共1小题，计5分）6．（5分）Teenagerstodayliveinaworldfullofcompetition.（1）CTotrynottolettheirparentsdown，teenagerstakeontoomanytasks（任务）.Itbecomesharderandharderforthemtobalance（平衡）homework，sportsactivities，hobbiesandfriends.Theresultisthatyoungpeoplefeelmuchstress.（2）GFirst，everyoneknowsthatcaffeine（咖啡因），incoffeeorsoftdrinks，keepsyouawake.（3）AIntheend，caffeineonlyleadstomorestress.Therearebetterwaystodealwithstress.Physicalexerciseisagoodwaytokeepyouawayfromstress.（4）EAlso，youhavetogetenoughsleeptokeepawayfromstress，stayhealthyandfullofenergy.Anotherwaytokeepawayfromstressistomanage（管理）yourtimewell.（5）DKnowwhatyoucan'tdoandtrynottotakeontoomuch.Finally，ifitallgetsoutofyourcontrol，don'tbeafraidandupset.Findthetimetositdownquietlyandbreathedeeplyforsometime—perhaps，two，five，ortenminutes.Dothisforawhile，anditwillhelpyoubecomequietandpeaceful，andthinkmoreclearly.AHowever，toomuchcaffeineisnotgoodforhealth.B.GotothemoviesorhangoutwithfriendsC.Theyhavetotrytheirbesttoexcel（超越）others.D.ItisbettertodoafewtasksreallywellthanlotsoftasksbadlyE.Itcanmakeyourelaxedandpeaceful.F.Teachersshouldnotgivethemtoomuchhomeworknow.G.Luckily，therearemanydifferentwaysofdealingwithstress.【分析】文章介绍青少年压力的原因，压力对青少年造成的伤害，以及怎么应对压力。【解答】细节推理题（1）根据Teenagerstodayliveinaworldfullofcompetition.（今天的青少年生活在一个充满竞争的世界里。）可知选项C"他们必须尽最大努力超越其他人。"符合题意。故选：C。（2）根据后文内容First...；Therearebetterwaystodealwithstress.Anotherwaytokeepawayfromstressistomanage（管理）yourtimewell.（首先……，有更好的方法来处理压力。另一种远离压力的方法是管理好你的时间。）可知选项G"幸运的是，有许多不同的方法来处理压力。"符合题意。故选：G。（3）根据Intheend，caffeineonlyleadstomorestress.（最后，咖啡因只会导致更多的压力。）可知选项A"然而，过多的咖啡因对健康是不利的。"符合题意。故选：A。（4）根据Physicalexerciseisagoodwaytokeepyouawayfromstress.（体育锻炼是让你远离压力的好方法。）可知选项E"它可以让你放松和平静。"符合题意。故选：E。（5）根据Knowwhatyoucan'tdoandtrynottotakeontoomuch.（知道什么是你不能做的，尽量不要承担太多。）可知选项D"把几件事做得很好总比把一大堆事做得很糟要好"符合题意。故选：D。V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）7．（2分）你得讲真话我们才能帮你。Wecan'thelpyouunlessyoutellthetruth.【分析】你得讲真话我们才能帮你。【解答】根据前面的汉语提示可知，此处应该用：真话，我们所学的有tellthetruth。故填：truth。8．（2分）如果你不能去，他会代你去。Ifyoucan'tgo，he'llgoinsteadofyou.【分析】Ifyoucan'tgo，he'llgoinsteadofyou.【解答】根据题干，可知考查：insteadof代替……故答案为insteado