湖南省名校大联考2021-2022学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（含听力）

湖南省名校大联考2021-2022学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（含听力）学校_________

班级__________

姓名__________

学号__________一、短对话1.Whenmaythemandonatemoney?A．Now.B．Tonight.C．Tomorrow.2.Howdoesthewomanexpectthematchtobe?A．Thrilling.B．Boring.C．Fair.3.Whatarethespeakerswanttodo?A．Helpsomeonetotakeaphoto.B．Chooseaplacetotakeaphoto.C．Findsomeonetotaketheirphoto.4.Whywillthewomandoapart-timejob?A．Tosupporttheman'scompany.B．Toprepareforherfuturecareer.C．Toearnsomemoneyforherfee.5.Whatwillthewomandoafterthedialogue?A．Buythemanabook.B．MeetYiZhongtian.C．Signabook.二、长对话6.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【小题1】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Waystoassociatewitholdfriends.B．Whyoldfriendsneedtocontact.C．Connectingwitholdfriendsagain.【小题2】Whydooldfriendslosetouchaccordingtothespeakers?A．Theyhavebeenseparated.B．Theycan'twritetoeachother.C．Theyhavenotimeforthetouch.7.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【小题1】Whenwillthemanleavethehospital?A．Tomorrow.B．Aweeklater.C．Twodayslater.【小题2】Whatdoesthemanthankthewomanfor?A．Payingforhim.B．Caringabouthim.C．Worryingabouthim.8.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【小题1】Whatcausestheman'stiredness?A．Stayinguplastnight.B．Playingwithhisnetpallong.C．Gettingupearlyinthemorning.【小题2】Whatdothemanandhisnetpalhaveincommon?A．Theybothstudyhard.B．Theybothlovetouring.C．Theybothlikeplaying.【小题3】Howdoesthemanfindthecyber?A．Aplacefulloflies.B．Aplaceworthtrusting.C．Aplacetotestpeople.9.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【小题1】WhatmakesNanalate?A．Laterstart.B．Trafficjam.C．Badweather.【小题2】Whyaremotoristsdrivingslowly?A．Toensuresafety.B．Toshowtheircare.C．Toavoidbeingstuck.【小题3】Whatresultsfromacaraccident?A．Blockedtraffic.B．Morecaraccidents.C．Manydamagedcars.【小题4】Howwillthewomangotoworkwhenitturnswarmer?A．Onfoot.B．Bybike.C．Bysubway.三、短文10.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

【小题1】Whatdidthespeakerdotoattendthelastevent?A．Heworehairproducts.B．Heboughtnewclothes.C．Hemadenopreparation.【小题2】Whydoesthespeakerseldomdressupbeforeattendinganevent?A．Heisn'tgoodatit.B．Hewantstosavetime.C．Heisconfidentofhimself.【小题3】Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisthickcurlyhair?A．Heignoresit.B．Hedislikesit.C．Heisproudofit.【小题4】Whatisthespeakerlikeaccordingtothemonologue?A．Hecarestoomuchabouthisappearance.B．Helikesshowingothershowtomakeup.C．Hefocusesonwhathethinksnecessary.四、阅读选择11.FourTrulyUniqueCanadianCampingExperiencesMountRobsonProvincialPark,BritishColumbia?NamedafterthehighestmountainintheCanadianRockies,thisparkgivesyou?breathtakingviewsofmountainlandscapesalongwithlakes,waterfalls,canyons,andcaves.?TheBergLakecampgroundislocatedrightatthenorthernbaseofthe3,954-meterpeak(山巅),whichisaboutaday'shikein.FundyNationalPark,NewBrunswick?Ifyou'vegrowntiredofthetentorRV,thisparkisoneofthefewnationalparksoffering?yurt(蒙古包)rentals.MakesureyouvisittheBayofFundywheretheworld'shighesttides?makeforsomegreatsurfing.Youalsocan'tmisstheamazingAcadianforestwaterfall.If?you'relookingforevenmoreentertainment,theparkalsohostsmusicandculturalfestivals?eachsummerandhasitsowngolfcourse.?KluaneNationalParkandReserve,YukonFromMaytoSeptember,theKathleenLakecampgroundseesvisitorscomefromfarand?widetocamp,hikeandfish.MountaineeringisespeciallypopularasKluaneishometo17of?Canada's20highestpeaks.Flightseeingoverthepark'sglaciersandrafting(漂流)the?windingAlsekRiverwillalsokeepyououtenjoyingthewilderness.?PrinceEdwardIslandNationalPark,PrinceEdwardIslandIfyou'relookingforafamily-friendlypark,thisoneiswonderful.Betweentheseven?beachesandmorethan50kilometersofhikingandcyclingtrails,you'llcertainlybekept?busy.Literaturelovers,youcanseewhatinspiredL.M.Montgomery'sAnneofGreenGables?atthenearbyGreenGablesHeritagePlaceandevenexploretheoriginalhouse.【小题1】Whereistheparkofferingyurtrentalslocated?A．InBritishColumbia.B．InNewBrunswick.C．InYukon.D．InPrinceEdwardIsland.【小题2】WhatcanyoudoinKluaneNationalParkandReserve?A．ClimbthehighestmountaininCanada.B．Experiencethehighesttides.C．RaftthewindingAlsekRiver.D．Attendmusicandculturalfestivals.【小题3】WhichwillyouchooseifyouareafanofAnneofGreenGables?A．MountRobsonProvincialPark.B．FundyNationalPark.C．KluaneNationalParkandReserve.D．PrinceEdwardIslandNationalPark.12.AyoungfemaleathleteinthePhilippinesrecentlywonmanygoldmedalsduringasportsmeetdespitenothavingproperrunningshoes.RheaBallos,an11-year-oldstudentofSalvationElementarySchoolinBalason,Iloilo,wasonlywearingbandagesaroundherfeetwhenshecompetedattheIloiloSchoolsSportsMeet.FacebookuserValenzuelapostedpicturesofthegirlwithherfeetwrappedinbandagesbearingthefamousNikelogo.Ballosevenwrotetheword“NIKE”onthesidesofher“shoe”tocompletethe“Nikerunningshoes”look.Thebandagesweretightlywrappedaroundherfeet,creatingathinprotectivelayeragainstthetrack.Whileshewasactuallybarefootduringtheraces,shewasstillabletodefeathercompetitorswhoallmoreproperfootwearintendedforrunning,Accordingtothepost,Ballosbaggedthetopawardsinthe400-meterdash,the800-meterrun,andthe1500-meterruninthegirls'categoriesintheinterschoolsportingeventheldinIloilo,centralPhilippines.Whenpicturesofher“Nike”footwearbecomepopular,Flipinosonsocialmediapraisedher.Manynotedthatinsteadoffallingintoself-pity,shewasevenabletomakelightofthesituationbydrawingtheNikelogoonher“runningshoes”.SomeofthecommentersofValenzuela'spostexpressedhowthegirldeservedtoberecognizedbyNikeandthatthebrandshouldactuallygiveheranewpairofrealNikeshoes.OthersstartedgettingintouchwiththeAmericansportsbrand,aswellaslocalbasketballspecialtystoreTitan22.ItdidnottakelongforTitanco-founderandAlaskaAcesheadcoachJeffreyCariasototakenoticeofBallos'outstandingachievement.Cariasoimmediatelymadeanefforttogetintouchwiththeyoungtrackrunner.Theseven-timePBAchampionhassincetalkedtothestudentaswellashercoachesinanapparentbidtohelpherout.【小题1】WhydidBalloswearbandagesaroundherfeettocompete?A．Shecouldn'taffordtobuyshoes.B．ShewishedtobenoticedbyNike.C．Shewantedtodrawpublic'sattention.D．Shethoughtitfashionableandunique.【小题2】What'speople'sattitudetoBallos'story?A．Surprised.B．Confused.C．Favorable.D．Doubtful.【小题3】Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．BalloswillberecognizedbyNike.B．BalloswillbeprobablyhelpedbyCariaso.C．Ballosisboundtowinmorechampions.D．Balloswillbecomeagreatbasketballplayer.【小题4】WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBallos?A．Shyandlucky.B．Kindandbrave.C．Cleverandoutstanding.D．Giftedandoptimistic.13.TheraceskywardsbeganinAmerica.Inthelate1800s,industrializationhaddriven?urbanpopulationsandlandpricesup,makingtallbuildingsincreasinglycost-effective,?accordingtoCarolWillis,directoroftheSkyscraperMuseuminNewYork,“Theveryfirst?tallbuildingswereofficebuildingsthatconcentratedaworkforce,piledoneontopofthe?otherinordertomakebusinessveryefficient,”shesays.Likeallmajorchangesinarchitecture,thetrendwasunderpinnedbyengineering.The?developmentofsteelframework,whichcouldbeusedinsteadofload-bearingstones,madeit?easierandcheapertobuildtall.Thecomingoftheelevator,meanwhile,madelivingonhigher?floorsfarmoreconvenient.Thoughsimilarinshape,today'sskyscrapers(摩天大楼)looklittlelikethosebuiltinthe?firsthalfofthe20thcentury.Thisismostlythankstoarchitecture'snextmajortechnological?shift：thecurtainwall.Postwardevelopmentsinmanufacturingmeantthathugepanesofglasscouldbeproduced?quicklyanduniformly,andglasswindowssoonbecamethefrontofchoiceforhigh-rises.As?wellasallowingforgreaterfloorspaceandmorenaturallight,glassexteriors(外部)help.?buildingsresistgreaterwindloads.Therearenow191completedskyscrapersthatareatleast300meterstall.Butthat?doesn'tmeanourcitieswillgrowtallerindefinitely.Whileeachadditionalstoryaddssellable?floorspace,constructioncostsalsorise.Allbuildingsreachapointwhereaddinganextra?floorwillcostmoremoneythanitbrings.“Everycitywantstohavethislandmarkthatgivesthatsenseofdistinctculture,”butitalsoneedsplacesforpeopletoliveandworkinurbansettings“withoutthecitysprawling(无序扩张),”explainsHongKongarchitectSimonChan.Thenextbigchallengefacingarchitectsgoesbeyondheight：Atatimewhenbuildings?andtheirconstructionaccountformorethanathirdoftheworld'senergyconsumptionand?contributeabout40%ofgreenhousegasemissions(排放),therearenewcoststoconsider.Whetherit'semployingmoreenergy-efficientmaterials,encouragingnaturalairorusing?buildingsthemselvestogeneratesolarorwindenergy,reducingcarbonemissionsisthenew?frontierformanyskyscraperarchitects.【小题1】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“underpinned”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Created.B．Prepared.C．Suggested.D．Supported.【小题2】Whatmadelivingonhigherfloorsmuchmoreconvenient?A．Thedevelopmentofsteelframework.B．Load-bearingstones.C．Theuseoftheelevator.D．Thecurtainwall.【小题3】Whatcanweknowfromparagraph5?A．Ourcitieswillgrowtallerdefinitely.B．Allskyscrapersareatleast300meterstall.C．Constructioncostrisesasthestoriesincrease.D．Theprofitforbuilderswillbegreaterasthebuildingbecomeshigher.【小题4】What'sthenextbigchallengefacingarchitects?A．Howtobuildthegreenestbuilding.B．Howtobuildthestrongestbuilding.C．Howtobuildthetallestbuildingintheworld.D．Howtobuildthemostcomfortablebuilding.14.Children'saveragedailytimespentwatchingtelevisionorusingmobiledeviceincreased??from53minutesatage12monthstomorethan150minutesat3years,accordingtoan?analysisbyresearchersattheNationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH).Byage8,childrenwere?morelikelytologthehighestamountofscreentimeiftheyhadbeeninhome-basedchildren?orwereborntofirst-timemothers.“Ourresultsindicatethatscreenhabitsbeginearly,”saidEdwinaYeung,aninvestigatorinNationalInstituteofChildHealthandHumanDevelopment(NICHD).“Thisfinding?suggeststhatinterventions(干涉)toreducescreentimecouldhaveabetterchanceofsuccess?ifintroducedearly.”Intheresearch,mothersof4,000childrenrespondedtoquestionsontheirkids'media?habitswhentheywere12,18,24,30,and36monthsofage.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsrecommendsavoidingdigitalmediaexposurefor?childrenunder18monthsofage,introducingchildren18to24monthsofagetoscreenmedia?slowly,andlimitingscreentimetoanhouradayforchildrenfrom2to5yearsofage.Inthe?currentstudy,researchersfoundthat87%ofthechildrenhadscreentimeexceeding(超过)theserecommendations.However,whilescreentimeincreasedthroughouttoddlerhood,by?age7and8,screentimefelltounder1.5hoursperday.Theresearchersbelievethisdecrease?relatestotimeconsumedbyschool-relatedactivities.Thestudyauthorsclassifiedthechildrenintotwogroupsbasedonhowmuchtheir?averagedailyscreentimeincreasedfromage1toage3.Thefirstgroup,73%ofthetotal?hadthelowestincrease,fromanaverageofnearly51minutesadaytonearlyanhourand47?minutesaday.Thesecondgroup,27%ofthetotal,hadthehighestincrease,fromnearly37?minutesofscreentimeadaytoabout4hoursaday.Higherlevelsofparentaleducationwere?associatedwithloweroddsofinclusioninthesecondgroup.【小题1】WhousemobiledevicelongestaccordingtotheNIH'sanalysis?A．10-year-oldborntofirst-timemothers.B．3-year-oldchildreninlowincomefamilies.C．8-year-oldchildreninhome-basedchildcare.D．1-year-oldchildrenwithparentspoorlyeducated.【小题2】WhatdoestheresearchsuggestaccordingtoEdwina?A．Parentsshouldstoptheirchildrenusingmedia.B．Parentsshouldlimittheuseofdigitalmediathemselves.C．Parentsshouldreducetheirchildren'sscreentimeearlier.D．Parentsshouldavoidtheirchildrenusingdigitalmediaatinfancy(婴儿期).【小题3】Whydoeschildren'sscreentimefallwhentheyage7and8?A．Theyarestudyingatschool.B．Theycancontrolthemselves.C．Theyaretiredofusingthem.D．Theyareforbiddentousethem.【小题4】Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitle?A．KeepAwayfromMediaB．ScreenHabitsBeginEarlyC．UrgencyofParentalEducationD．HarmofHome-basedChildcare五、七选五15.HowtoSupportaFriendStrugglingwithTheirMentalHealth?Maybeyou'venoticedafriendisopeninguptoyouforthefirsttimeabouttheiranxiety.?【小题1】.Hereiswhatyoucandowhensupportingsomeonewho'sstrugglingwiththeirmentalhealth.【小题2】Insteadofmakingassumptionsaboutwhatwouldbehelpfultoyourlovedone，askthem?directly，“HowcanIsupportyou?”Rememberwhatyoumayneedwhenyou'restruggling?maynotbewhatsomeoneelseneedswhenhavingahardtime.Offertohelpwitheverydaytasks?Manypeoplestrugglingwiththeirmentalhealthmayfinditdifficulttomakebasic?decisions.Insteadofusingacommonphrase“I'mhereifyouneedme”，trytobespecific?aboutwhatyou'reoffering.【小题3】Celebratetheirwins，includingthesmallones?Whenapersonisstrugglingwiththeirmentalhealth，everydaycanbefullofchallenges.?【小题4】.Thiscanhelpaffirmtheirfeelingsofagency.Thiscouldlooklikethankingthemforbeingsohonestorcongratulatingthemforgoingtowork.Readuponwhatthey'restrugglingwith?【小题5】.Takethetimetoeducateyourselfonwhatthey'regoingthrough.Forexample，learningmoreaboutdepression，soyoucanunderstandtheirlivedexperienceandbeawareof?riskybehaviorstolookoutfor.A．AskwhattheyneedfromyouB．DocheckinwiththemregularlyC．SocheerontheiraccomplishmentsD．YoucanlearnaboutmentalillnessE．It'schallengingtoknowwhattosayordoF．NotallmentalhealthchallengeslookthesameG．Visitingthem，lookroundandseewhatyoucando—likewedding六、完形填空16.AfifthgraderatShreveElementaryinOhiocreatedaKindnessClosettohelpstudentsinneed.Anderson“Andi”Mussersaidafriendtoldherthatshe________shehadsomegirls'clothingtoweartoschool.“Iwenttomy________andgottheclothesandshoesthatdon't________me,”AnditoldTheDailyRecord.“Igavethemtoheratschoolthenextday.Andshewasreallyhappy.”After________clothestoherfriend,Andicouldn'thelpthinkingabouthowgreatitfelttohelpsomeoneinneed.“Sherealizedwhatadifferencethat________forherfriend,”saidJessicaMusser,Andi'smother.“Thatwasso________todo.Sheasked,‘Canwedothisformorepeople?’Shetooktheinitiative(倡议)atthat________.”So,Andi________herprincipalwithherideato________aKindnessCloset,aplacewhere________studentscanvisitduringtheschooldayto“shop”foranewcoator________worngarments.“Shecametome,andhavingknowingwhatshethought,Isaid,‘Great,let'sdoit,’”PrincipalAdamSteinsaid.________,Andidoesn'thaveenoughclothes.Shecameupwithanideaandaskedlocalstoresfor________.“It'sgreatforAnditoseehervision________,”PrincipalSteinsaid.“It'spartofourculturehereatShreveandTriway.It'swhateveryprincipalandparentwouldwantfortheirkidstodo—toput________first.”【小题1】A．suggestedB．guaranteedC．wishedD．insisted【小题2】A．closetB．deskC．chairD．counter【小题3】A．attractB．fitC．matchD．follow【小题4】A．puttingoutB．givingoffC．puttingawayD．givingaway【小题5】A．madeB．tookC．intendedD．came【小题6】A．kindB．considerateC．easyD．traditional【小题7】A．caseB．ageC．stageD．point【小题8】A．calledB．approachedC．approvedD．convinced【小题9】A．createB．donateC．spreadD．design【小题10】A．remoteB．needyC．popularD．brilliant【小题11】A．temporarilyB．apparentlyC．slightlyD．previously【小题12】A．OtherwiseB．ThusC．ThereforeD．However【小题13】A．appreciationB．donationsC．fundsD．advice【小题14】A．brokeupB．workonC．endupD．cometrue【小题15】A．anyoneB．anotherC．everyoneD．others七、用单词的适当形式完成短文17.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Climatechangemakeswildfires,hurricanesandheatwavesmorefrequent【小题1】strongerthanbefore.Thebadeffectsareintheheadlines【小题2】(regular).Thewarmingclimatealsochangeslives【小题3】subtler(不易察觉的)ways.InTampa,Fla.,SaraBrogansayssummersaregetting【小题4】(hot).Goingtothebeachtocooloffisadecades-longtraditionforherfamily.They【小题5】(go)tothebeachoncethissummer.Therewasaredtide.Thesealgae(水藻)bloomsareincreasing,likelybecauseofhuman【小题6】(pollute)andwarmingtemperatures.Theyproducetoxins(毒素)thatkillsealife.Thatis【小题7】Broganisstayingawayfromthebeach.Alotoftimesit's—beforeyouevengetthere,youcanfeelthesmellofdeadfishisverystrong.Wildfiresmokeobviouslyisnotgoodforpeopleandtheanimal.HeatherDuchowandherhusbandcelebrated【小题8】(they)20thanniversaryinMontana'sGlacierNationalPark.Whentheygotthere,itwasverysmoky.Shefeltdisappointed:thesmokemadeitdifficult【小题9】(see)theawe-inspiringviewssheremembered.Forfutureanniversaries,theymaygosoonerinthesummer,【小题10】(hope)toavoidtheworstoffireseason.It'sstronglyrecommendedthatsomemeasuresshouldbetakentocontrolthewarmingclimate.八、感谢信/祝贺信18.假定你是李华，你的英国好友Tom在学校羽毛球比赛中获得第一名，请你给他写封祝贺信，要点如下：

1.表示祝贺；

2.肯定他的付出；

3.希望学习他的技术。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.可以适当増加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；

4.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearTom,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua九、读后续写19.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MygranddaughterElizabethlivesinWashingtonstate.Whenshewasarathernaive12yearold,shehadspentthesummervisitingherfathernearAtlanta,Georgia.Elizabeth'sschoolwastostartinaboutthreeweeks,soitwasdecidedthatshecouldstopandvisitwithusinTexasbeforereturningtoWashingtonjustintimetostartschool.Ourvisitwouldberathershort,butElizabethissuchajoythatweenjoyeverymomentthatwecansharewithher.Ican'timaginewhatthetravelagentinGeorgiawasthinkingwhenshescheduled12-year-oldLizzy'sflights.First,shewastoflyfromAtlantatoHoustonWilliamHobbyAirport,arrivingabout9:00p.m.ThenshewastodepartforSanAntonioabout11:00p.m.fromHouston'sGeorgeH.W.BushInter.ContinentalAirport.However,Bushissome25milesacrosstownfromHoustonHobbyAirport,andtherewasnogroundtransportationavailablebetweenthetwo.TheladywhosatnexttoLizontheplanelearnedofthesituationand,sensingLiz'sworry,