终极模拟预测卷01（南京专用）-冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用）

冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用）终极模拟预测卷01（南京专用）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—I’mworriedabouttheseniorschoolentranceexam.—Workhardandbeconfident,________yourdreamwillcometrue.A．and B．or C．but D．so2．________ourselvessafefromdanger,weshouldwearhelmetswhenridingelectronicbikes.A．Keep B．Tokeep C．Keeping D．Kept3．—Look!ThemanwhoisplayingbasketballwiththeboysmustbeMrWang.—It_________behim.Hewentabroadforfurtherstudyyesterday.A．needn’t B．maynot C．can’t D．mustn’t4．You’dbetterthink_______beforetakingupanewhobby,anddon’tchooseitjustforfun.A．heavily B．bravely C．seriously D．politely5．________Andy________Danielneedstogoshoppingafterschool,soyoucanonlyaskAndytopractiseplayingbadmintonwithyoutoday.A．Notonly；butalso B．Not；butC．Either；or D．Neither；nor6．—Susan,whyareyouintheclassroom?Allyourclassmatesareonthebus.—I’msorry,butI________whattimetogetonthebus.A．amnottell B．didn’ttell C．haven’ttold D．wasn’ttold7．—Ittakesagestofindyou.Whereareyou?—Whatashame!I________athomebecauseofbeingcloselyconnectedwiththeCovid-19carrier.A．willbe B．havebeen C．stayed D．willstay8．Toachieve________greatsuccess,theremustbe________balancebetweenthechallengeofthetaskandyourskilllevel.A．a；/ B．/；a C．/；/ D．a；a9．TheBBCdocumentaryDuFu:China’sGreatestPoet_________DutoWilliamShakespeare,oneofthegreatestwritersoftheWest.A．considers B．connects C．compares D．complains10．—Haveyoudecided________?—Yes.IwillgothereinAugust.A．howyouwillgotoBeijingthissummerholidayB．whenyouwouldgotoBeijingwithyourparentsC．whoyouwillgotoBeijingwiththissummerholidayD．whenyouwillgotoBeijingforavisitwithyourparents11．—ManypeoplesaythetemperatureinEastChinathisspringisjustlikearollercoaster.—________.Whatchangeableweather!A．Notexactly B．I’mafraidnot C．Ican’tagreemore D．That’snotthecase12．DanielwillsucceedinworkingouttheMathsproblem________hegivesup.A．until B．unless C．because D．though13．—HasyourauntcomebackfromNewYork?—Yes.She_________thereforthreemonthstohelppeopletherefightagainsttheflu.A．hasstayed B．stays C．stayed D．willstay14．TheMid-AutumnFestivalisforfamilyreunion________theDragonBoatFestivalisaholidayforpubliccelebration.A．as B．when C．or D．while15．________movingtimeWangYapinghad“catching”astarforherdaughter!A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MyearliestmemoryofDadisgrabbinghishandwhilewewalkedtogether.AsIgrewolder,IremembermyfatherandI____16____basketballgamesontheradio.Ialwaysfellasleepbeforethegamewasover.WhenIwokeupinthemorning,thescoresheetwiththe____17____scoreonitwouldbelyingnexttome.I’llalwaysrememberthat.Oncoldmorningsmyfatherwouldbringhisbreadtruckbythehouse.Iusedtorideonthefloorofthatbreadtruckashedeliveredthebreadtothestores.Thesmellandthe____18____fromthebreadmademymouthwaterandkeptmewarm.I’llalwaysrememberthat.Myfatherwouldbepresentatallmygames.Onenightbeforeanimportantgamemyfathertoldme____19____thathewouldn’tbeabletowatchthegamebecausehehadtodeliverthebreadanditwasathree-hour____20____.Thenextdayasthegamedrewnear,Ithoughtaboutmydad.Ihappenedtolookacrossthefieldand____21____sawhisbreadtruckpullingintothestadium.Hemanagedtomakethegame.I’llalwaysrememberthat.YearslaterIhadbecomea____22____.I’llneverforgetthevoiceonthephoneearlyonemorningtellingmethatDadhadjustbeenkilledinatrafficaccident.Icouldhearmyheartbeatinmyears.I____23____thephoneandwentbacktomybedroom.Afterthatnothingreally____24____tome.IstilltaughtinschoolbutIcouldn’tcenterattentiononmyteaching.OnedayalittleboywalkeduptomeandgrabbedmyhandinthesamedayIusedtoholdmyfather’shand.AtthatmomentIfoundmy____25____inlifeagain.Youseeeventhoughmyfatherwasgone,heleftsomethingwithme.Heleftmehissmile,compassionandtouch.Mypurposewastousethosegiftsashedid.Fromthatdayon,Istarted.I’llalwaysrememberthat!16．A．watching B．imagining C．listeningto D．playing17．A．public B．final C．official D．beautiful18．A．color B．hardness C．warmth D．coldness19．A．excitedly B．simply C．slowly D．sadly20．A．drive B．walk C．race D．ride21．A．immediately B．hopefully C．surprisingly D．unusually22．A．teacher B．player C．doctor D．reporter23．A．hungup B．turnup C．takeup D．putup24．A．turned B．mattered C．came D．belong25．A．purpose B．pleasure C．position D．progress三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A26．Whenwilltheswimmingpoolopenagain?A．Tuesday,24Februaryfrom7am. B．Thursday,25Februaryfrom7am.C．Thursday,24Februaryfrom7am. D．Tuesday,24Februaryfrom7pm.27．Whatshouldthemembersdoiftheyhavequestionsaboutthesportscenter?A．Call018961821. B．Sendalettertosport@.C．Getintouchwiththeircoaches. D．Gotothehelpdeskfrom8am.to8pm.28．Thecentersendsthisemailtotellthemembersthat_________.A．theswimmingpoolwillbeopenedagain.B．swimmingherewillcostmoremoney.C．thereisanewsportinthesportscenter.D．morepeoplewillbecomemembersofthesportscenter.BAreyouthepersonsittinginthecorneroftheclassroomduringthebreaktimehopingnoonewillcomeupandtalktoyou?Ifthissoundslikeyou,youarenotalone.Ifyouwanttobecomemoresociallyconfidentfollowtheadvice.Acceptyourpersonality.Manypeoplehappentobeintroverted,meaningthatyou’remorecomfortablespendingtimealone.Ifthissoundslikeyou,don’tforceyourselftocompletelybecomeanoutgoing,socialperson.Doingsocanleadtostress,worry,andevenheartdisease.Instead,spendtimeinsocialsituationsyoualreadyenjoyandtrytohavemeaningfulconversations.Byacceptingyourintrovertednature,youcanfocusonthequalityofyoursocialcommunications.Understandtheimportanceofconfidence.Youcanbecomesociallyconfidentbyattractingotherpeopleinawaythatintereststhemandmakesthemfeelheard.Theseskillsareknownassocialability.Practicingsocialabilitycancreatechancesforyourselftogetclosetoothers.Avoidnegative(消极的)thoughts.Ifyoudon’tseeyourselfassociallyconfident,itcanbeeasytolookforthingsthatconfirmsyourthoughts.Catchyourselfthinkingnegativethoughts,andaskyourselfwhatyouseeorhearcanprovethethought.Forexample,imagineyou’rethinking,“IknoweveryoneherethinksI’mboringbecauseIhavenothinginterestingtosay.”Stopthinkingthatandaskyourselfwhatprovesthenegativethought.29．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtoacceptyourpersonality. B．Howtoavoidnegativethoughts.C．Howtobemoresociallyconfident. D．Howtoknowtheimportanceofconfidence.30．TheunderlinedwordintrovertedinParagraph2means_________.A．活泼的 B．孤独的 C．内向的 D．勇敢的31．Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Insomeone’sdiary.C．Inalocalnewspaper. D．Inaschoolmagazine.CDuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,manypeopleunderlockdownfeellonelyandbored.“Thereisalonelinessepidemic(流行病),”saidJohnDatlilofromPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,US.Sohe,togetherwithaninternationalteamofresearchers,studiedhowtoreducelonelinessandincreasepositivefeelingsduringthepandemic.Accordingtotheirnewstudy,reduced(减少)lonelinesshassomethingtodowithdoingenjoyableactivitiesthatrequirebothconcentration(全神贯注)andskill.Whenpeoplekeepeyesonwhattheyaredoing,theyenterastatecalled“flow”Dattiloexplained.“Flowcanbeachievedbydoingactivitiesthatwevalueandthatrequireustoconcentratefullytouseourskills.”Toachieveastateofflow,theremustbeabalancebetweenthechallengeofthetaskandyourskilllevel.Forexample,ifyou’retryingtocreateacomplexcomputerprogrambutyourskilllevelislow,thenyoumayfeelstressedinsteadofachieving“flow”,Onthecontrary(相反地)，ifthetask,istooeasy,thenyoumayfeelboredand“flow”willnotappear,either.Ifyouhaveartisticskills,forexample,playingthepianoorpaintingcanleadtoflow.Socanthingslikeskiing,writingandstorytelling,dependingonwhoyouare.“Whenweenterastateofflow,webecomeabsorbedandfocused,andweexperiencemomentaryenjoyment,”Dattilosaid.“Whenweleaveastateofflow,weareoftensurprisedbyhowmuchtimehaspassed.”However,watchingtelevisionusuallydoesn’thelppeopleenterflow,accordingtoDattilo,becausetherearen’tanychallenges.“Peopletendtothrive(茁壮成长)onhealthyactivitiesandchallenge,”saidDattilo.“Wehopethisresearchwillhelppeoplelivefuller,happier,healthierlives.”32．AccordingtothePassage2,Dattilostudied________.A．whypeoplefeellonely B．howtoreducelonelinessC．whatenjoyableactivitiesare D．whypeoplelikeanewchallenge33．Howdopeoplefeelwhentheyenterthe“flow”state?A．Theyareconcentratingandhappy.B．Theyfeeltimepassestooslowly.C．Theyfeelstressedandtired.D．Theyarelonelyandbored.34．Theunderlinedword“complex”inpassageprobablymeans________.A．normal B．difficult C．basic D．complete35．Whatcanwedotoreducelonelinessduringlockdown,accordingtoDattilo?A．Followasimplelifestyle.B．Learnasmanyskillsaspossible.C．Dosomeenjoyableandchallengingtasks.D．Completeimpossiblechallenges.DDuringthetwosessions(两会),peoplearoundtheworldtalkaboutChina.HaveyoueverwonderedwhattopicsGenerationZ(peopleborn1995—2009)aremostinterestedin?InMarch2022,ChinaDailydidasurveyontopicsofthetwosessionstoseewhatinterestsGenerationZersmost.Let’stakealook.Amongalltopics,“mentalhealth”gotthemostvotes(投票).“Spreadingtraditionalculture”(83%)followedclosely.Thetopchoiceisnotunexpected.Reportsonmentalhealthproblemsofteenagershaveincreasedinrecentyears.Therateofdepression(抑郁)amongthemwasnearly25%.Theattentiontheygivetomentalhealthshowsthattheycarefortheirownwell-being.Whentheydon’tfeelwell,theydaretospeakoutandaskforhelp.AlthoughGenerationZersareyoung,theyunderstandthepoweroftraditionalculture.TheybelievethatChinaisdeeplyrootedintraditionalcultureandwouldliketospreadittotheworld.ZhaoYan,ajunior2studentfromLiaoningRiwanMiddleSchool,said,“Myschoolsetupmanyclubstohelpstudentsunderstandtheimportanceoftraditionalculture.Ijoinapaper-cuttingworkshopandahanfuclub.Ihavelearnedalot.Imadeatiger-shapedpaper-cutting.Ithasnotonlyhelpedmepractisemyhandworkskillsbutalsoletmeknowthebeautyofart.It’sourdutytopassthisgreatarttofuturegenerations.”Insteadofonlyfocusingonthemselves,GenerationZersalsosettheireyesonsocialproblems.KevinXu,a16-year-oldboyfromShenzhen,toldthereporter.“Icareaboutthepreventionandcontrolmeasures(防治措施)ofCOVID-19.I’mnowstudyingintheUK.InFebruary,theUKgovernmentendedquarantine(隔离)rules.ItmeansthatCOVID-19patientscangoout.ThiswouldneverhappeninChina!IthinkChina’s‘dynamiczero-case’policy(动态清零政策)soundsmoreresponsible.Acountryshouldprotectitspeopleinapandemic.”PeopleseemtoknowlittleaboutGenerationZers.Thankstothissurvey,weareabletotakeacloserlookat“whatGenerationZerscareabout”andpaintapictureofwhattheyarelike.36．Accordingtothepassage,whatmightbethepresentofvotesofmentalhealthinthesurvey?A．95%. B．84%. C．55%. D．72%.37．WhichclubsdoesZhaoYantakepartin?A．Thepaper-cuttingclubandthehanfuclub.B．Thehanfuclubandthechessclub.C．ThetaichiclubandtheChinesepaintingclub.D．Theerhuclubandthepaper-cuttingclub.38．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthefourthparagraph?A．KevinXustudiesintheUKandheissatisfiedwitheverythingthere.B．KevinXuagreeswiththecontrolmeasuresofCOVID-19intheUK.C．KevinXuthinksChina’s“dynamiczero-case”policyisawisedecision.D．KevinXuthinksit’sfineforCOVID-19patientstogoout.39．Whatisthestructureofthispassage?A．①—②③④⑤ B．①—②③④—⑤ C．①—②③—④⑤ D．①—②—③④—⑤40．Wecanfindthearticlein________.A．ASCIENCEBOOK B．ASTORYBOOK C．NEWSPAPER D．ANOVEL四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。41．Safetycomesfirst.Wemustbe________andprotectourselveswell.(细心的)42．________thehelpofTianwen,manystarsmightnotbediscovered.(没有)43．Thisyear,CYLC(中国共青团)isturningone________yearsold.(百)44．Theyhadapartytocelebratetheirdaughter’s________birthday.(第十九)45．It’s________（必要的）forustoeatbreakfasteverymorning.B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。46．Ithasbeenmuch_____(rain)inTaizhousincetheplumrainseason(梅雨季)started.47．I’msurethebagmycousinboughtinShanghailastweek_____(wash)easily.Ialsowanttobuyone.48．Wemustacceptthe________(possible)thatwemightbeinawrongdirection,soweshouldchangeourplanrightaway.49．—Wow!Somanybeautifulwomenclothes.Whodotheybelongto?—Allofthemareforthat_____(tour).50．Itseemsthatitwillbeinthe_____(30)tomorrow.Whynotgoswimminginthenewbuiltswimmingpool?C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。joy

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against

fellbehindWhenIwasateenager,Ididasix-weeksummerlearningprogramatacollege.Ithelpedkidsgeta____51____ofwhatcollegeislike.Wehadclassesinthemorningandtheeveningswerefilledwithfunactivities.Atthetime,Claudewastallerthanme.Hewasalsobetteratbasketball.I____52____.Oneafternoon,wehadaone-on-onegame.Claudecaughttheballbuthiselbowcamedownhard,rightintomyeye.Claudekeptsaying“sorry”overandoverbutIlaughedthroughthepain.Ispentthenextfewdayswalkingaroundwithablackeye,butit____53____it.Duringthewholelife,weallgetanelbowtotheeyesometimes.Ourplansfail.Thingswork____54____us.Ourupsbecomedowns.Whenthishappens,itsbesttofaceitwithlaughterandforgiveness(原谅).Inthisway,youcanturnyourpainto____55____andyoucanlearnandgrow.五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。UKschoolstryChinesemathIt’swellknownthatChinesestudentsoftenoutperformtheirpeersfromothersinmathcontests.ThisiswhytheUKisgoingtotryoutChinesemathbooksandexercisepapersinmanyofitsschools.AccordingtoChinaDaily,internationalpublishersCollinsLearningsignedanagreementwithShanghaiCenturyPublishingGrouponMarch14topublishtranslatedcopiesofShanghai’sprimaryschoolmathbooks.Undertheagreement,Colinswillprintaseriesof36books,namedRealShanghaiMathematics.Theseriesincludesmathtextbooks,supplementary(补充性的)textbooksandteacher’stextbooks.SomeprimaryschoolsintheUKwillusethebooksforfirsttosixthgradersinSeptember.TheaimofthisistoimproveUKstudents’performanceinmathbylearningfromthewayChineseschoolsteachtheirstudentsthesubject.Chineseschools,representedbythoseinShanghai,havemarkedhighinmathscoresinallthreeroundsoftheProgramforInternationalStudentAssessment(PISA)since2009.However,theUKscoredfarless,accordingtoTheGuardianStill,somepeopleworrythattextbooksalonecannotsolvetheUK’sproblemwithmath,asthefundamentalsoftheeducationsystemsaresodifferent.OnekeydifferenceisthatChineseschoolsfocusonstudentsasawhole,whilethoseintheUKvalueindividualperformance.InChineseschools,studentsaretaughttogetherasaclass,withstudentsallmovingthroughtheirlessonsonestepatatime.However,intheUK,studentsinthesameclassareoftengivendifferentworktododependingontheirprogress.Therearealsohugedifferencesinteachertraininganddeployment.PrimaryschoolmathteachersinShanghaiteachonlymathforperhapstwohoursaday,andtherestofthedayisspentdebriefing(报告)andimprovinglessons.Englishprimaryteachers,incontrast,areteachingallsubjects,ratherthanspecializinginasinglearealikemath.AnotherkeydifferenceisthatstudentsinChinaarelikelytogetfarmorehomeworkthanUKstudents.Manywillalsohaveprivatetutoringandattendweekendschool.Withsomanydifferencesinthetwoeducationsystems,itremainstobeseenwhetherChinesemathbookswillbenefitstudentsintheUK.However,UKSchoolsMinisterNickGibbbelievesthattheywillbeahugehelp.“Iamconfidentthatthestepswearetakingnowwillmakesureyoungpeopleareinproperpreparationforfurtherstudyandthe21stcenturyworkplace,andthatthetoooftenheardphrasecan’tdomathonlyexistsinthepast,”hesaidinapressrelease.SupportingdetailsThe____56____forUKschoolstotryingChinesemathChinesestudentsoftenperform____57____thantheirpeersfromothercountriesinmathcontest.The____58____oftryingChinesemathTo____59____UKstudents’performanceinmathThedifferencesbetweenChinesemathteachingandtheUK’sStudents:Chinesestudentsareinstructedasawhole,whileintheUKindividualperformancereally____60____alot.Teacher____61____anddeployment:PrimaryschoolmathteachersinShanghaiteachonlymath,Englishprimaryteachers,incontrast,areteachingallsubjects____62____ofspecializinginasinglearealikemath.Homework:____63____morehomework,manyChinesestudentswillalsohaveprivatetutoringandattendweekendschool.UKSchoolsMinisterNickGibbHeisconfidentthatthestepswillmakesureyoungpeopleareproperly____64____forfurtherstudyandthe21stcenturyworkplace,andthatthetoooftenheardphrasecan’tdomathonly_____65_____

inthepast.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。Wearinglongrobes(长袍)andtallhates,agroupofforeignerswentonstageandperformedPekingOperaandballads,aswellasspokeChinese.Youcanseesceneslikethisatthe12thChinesebridge—ChineseProficiency(能力)CompetitionforF____66____SecondarySchoolStudents.Knownasthe“Olympics”ofChineselanguage,thecompetitiontookplaceinZhengzhou,HenanonNovember1.Morethan120contestants,representing105c____67____,gaveChinesespeechesandshowedofftheirt____68____inareassuchaskungfu,taichiandcalligraphy(书法).Whiler____69____forlearningChinesearedifferentamongcontestants,acommononeisenthusiasm(热情)forthecountry’srichcultureandquickdevelopment.MackovaVictoria,a15-year-oldgirlfromSlovakia,performedWuqinxiatthecompetition.Sheimitated(模仿)them____70____ofatiger,deer,bear,apeandbirdonthestage.Shegainedaninterestintraditionalmartialartsaftershefounditcouldhelpherrelaxhermusclesandstayf____71____.Raissa,17,fromtheUnionoftheComoros,sangtheChinesesongWishYouSafeandstandoutont____72____second-roundcompetition.“It’salsomysincerewishforthepeopleofChinaandtheComoros,”saidRaissa.AfterdoctorsontheChinesemedicalteaminAfricac____73____hergrandmotherthreeyearsago,RaissadevelopedastrongemotionalconnectionwithChina.“Mydreamistostudym____74____inChinasothatIcancurepatientsliketheChinesedoctorswhotreatedmygrandmother.”saidRaissa.Thecompetitionisa“bridge”thatshows“howwec______75______onesideoftheworldtoanother”,accordingtoLiuLimin,boardmemberoftheConfuciusInstitute.“Bylearningalanguage,youactuallystarttocreatealinkwiththatculture,”Liuadded.六、书面表达（满分15分）76．Theremustbeahobbythatgivesyoucertainthings,suchashappiness,confidence,creativity,courage,strength,andthelistcangoon.Pickonetocompletethetitleandwriteanarticleabout80words.注意:1.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥;2.词数80词左右(已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数);3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。________Give(s)Me__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：——我担心高中入学考试。——努力学习，充满信心，然后你的梦想就会实现。考查连词辨析。and然后；or否则；but但是；so所以。分析前后句句意可知，空处的连词表示递进关系，故应用and连接，结构是：祈使句+and+陈述句。故选A。2．B【详解】句意：为了保护自己免受危险，我们骑电子自行车时应该戴头盔。考查非谓语动词。根据“weshouldwearhelmetswhenridingelectronicbikes”可知骑自行车时戴头盔是为了保护自己免受危险，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。3．C【详解】句意：——看和男孩子们打篮球的那个人一定是王先生。——不可能是他。他昨天出国深造了。考查情态动词。needn’t不必；maynot可能不；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“Hewentabroadforfurtherstudyyesterday.”他昨天出国深造了。因此打篮球的“不可能”是王先生。表示否定推测用can’t。故选C。4．C【详解】句意：在开始一项新的爱好之前，你最好认真考虑一下，不要只是为了好玩才选择它。考查副词辨析。heavily重地；bravely勇敢地；seriously认真地；politely礼貌地。根据“You’dbetterthink...beforetakingupanewhobby”可知，在开始一项新的爱好之前，你最好认真考虑一下，故选C。5．B【详解】句意：不是安迪而是丹尼尔放学后要去购物，所以你今天只能请安迪和你一起练习打羽毛球。考查连词。notonly…butalso不但……而且……；not...but不是……而是……；either…or或者……或者……；neither…nor两者都不。根据“askAndytopractiseplayingbadmintonwithyou”可知，今天只能请安迪和你一起练习打羽毛球，可知句子表达不是安迪而是丹尼尔，用“not...but”。故选B。6．D【详解】句意：——苏珊，你怎么在教室里？所有你的同学都在公共汽车上。——对不起，我没有被告知什么时候上车。考查动词的时态和语态。根据“Allyourclassmatesareonthebus”和“sorry”，可知回答表达之前没有被告知，动词用一般过去时的被动结构“wasn’ttold”。故选D。7．B【详解】句意：——找你要花很长时间。你在哪里？——太遗憾了！因为与新冠病毒携带者有密切联系，我一直呆在家里。考查现在完成时。根据语境可知，因为与新冠病毒携带者有密切联系，所以一直呆在家里。强调从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，并可能继续持续下去，空格处应用现在完成时。故选B。8．D【详解】句意：为了获得巨大的成功，任务的挑战性和你的技能水平之间必须有一个平衡。考查冠词。/零冠词；a是不定冠词，表示“一个”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据题干可知，首空表示抽象名词具体化，“一件成功的事情”；第二空意为“一个平衡”；great和balance的发音都是以辅音因素开头的。故选D。9．C【详解】句意：英国广播公司的纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》将杜甫比作西方最伟大的作家之一莎士比亚。考查动词辨析。considers考虑；connects连接；compares比较；complains抱怨。根据“DutoWilliamShakespeare”可知此处用compare...to表示“与……相比较，把……比作”，此处指把杜甫比作莎士比亚。故选C。10．D【详解】句意：——你已经决定何时和你父母去北京参观了吗？——是的。我八月份将去那里。考查宾语从句。选项A询问的是方式；选项B询问的是时间（过去时态）；选项C询问的是人；选项D询问的是时间（将来时态）。根据“IwillgothereinAugust”可知，问句是在询问时间，且时态应为一般将来时。故选D。11．C【详解】句意：——许多人说今年春天华东的气温就像过山车一样。——多变化无常的天气啊！考查情景交际。Notexactly不完全是；I’mafraidnot恐怕不是；Ican’tagreemore我完全同意；that’snotthecase事实并非如此。根据“thetemperatureinEastChinathisspringisjustlikearollercoaster”及“Whatchangeableweather”可知回答是赞成别人的想法，用句子“Ican’tagreemore”。故选C。12．B【详解】句意：丹尼尔将成功地解出这道数学题，除非他放弃。考查从属连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；because因为；though虽然。根据“DanielwillsucceedinworkingouttheMathsproblem...hegivesup.”可知，表示前提条件，应该是“除非”，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。13．C【详解】句意：——你姑姑从纽约回来了吗？——是的，她在那里待了三个月，帮助那里的人们抗击流感。考查动词的时态。根据“HasyourauntcomebackfromNewYork?”和回答“Yes.”可知，已经从纽约回来，在那里帮助人们抗击流感这件事发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选C。14．D【详解】句意：中秋节是家庭团聚的节日，而端午节是公众庆祝的节日。考查连词辨析。as由于；when当……时候；or或者；while然而。中秋节和端午节是并列，表示对比。故选D。15．D【详解】句意：王亚平为女儿“摘”了一颗星星，真是感人的时刻啊！考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是time，当time作具体的“时间”概念时是可数名词，结构是“Whata+adj.+可数名词+主语+谓语!”。故选D。16．C

17．B

18．C

19．D

20．A

21．C

22．A

23．A

24．B

25．A【导语】本文讲述了作者对爸爸的回忆，虽然后来爸爸去世了，但他留给作者的微笑怜爱与感动，让作者重拾生活的希望并开始传递下去。16．句意：随着年龄的增长，我记得我和父亲在收音机里听篮球比赛。watching观看；imagining想象；listeningto听；playing玩。根据“ontheradio”可知，是听比赛。故选C。17．句意：当我早上醒来的时候，上面有最终比分的比分单就躺在我旁边。public公共的；final最后的；official官方的；beautiful美丽的。根据“WhenIwokeupinthemorning,thescoresheetwiththe…scoreonitwouldbelyingnexttome.”可知，睡着后，早上醒来看到的是最终比分。故选B。18．句意：面包的味道和温暖让我流口水，让我保持温暖。color颜色；hardness硬度；warmth温暖；coldness寒冷。根据“fromthebreadmademymouthwaterandkeptmewarm”可知，面包的温暖让我温暖。故选C。19．句意：一天晚上，在一场重要的比赛前，我父亲悲伤地告诉我，他不能看比赛，因为他必须送面包，而且要开车三个小时。excitedly兴奋地；simply仅仅；slowly缓慢地；sadly伤心地。根据“hewouldn’tbeabletowatchthegame”可知，不能看比赛是伤心的。故选D。20．句意：一天晚上，在一场重要的比赛前，我父亲悲伤地告诉我，他不能看比赛，因为他必须送面包，而且要开车三个小时。drive开车；walk走；race比赛；ride骑。根据“sawhisbreadtruck”可知，爸爸是开车送面包，这里指三个小时的车程。故选A。21．句意：碰巧看到球场对面，惊讶地看到他的面包车驶进了体育场。immediately快速地；hopefully有希望地；surprisingly惊讶地；unusually不同寻常地。根据“sawhisbreadtruckpullingintothestadium”可知，本以为爸爸无法看比赛，此时看到爸爸的车出现是惊讶地。故选C。22．句意：几年后，我成为了一名教师。teacher老师；player选手；doctor医生；reporter记者。根据“Istilltaughtinschool”可知，作者成了一名教师。故选A。23．句意：我挂断电话，回到卧室。hungup挂断；turnup调大；takeup占用；putup张贴。根据“wentbacktomybedroom”可知，挂断了电话回到卧室。故选A。24．句意：从那以后，我什么都不在乎。turned转动；mattered要紧；came来；belong属于。根据“IstilltaughtinschoolbutIcouldn’tcenterattentiononmyteaching.”可知，失去了父亲，作者感到什么都不在乎，故选B。25．句意：在那一刻，我又找到了人生的目标。purpose目的；pleasure高兴；position位置；progress进展。根据“Heleftmehissmile,compassionandtouch.”可知，作者感受到了父亲留给他的东西，重新找回了人生目标。故选A。26．C

27．D

28．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是TrinitySport发送给会员们告知游泳池重新开放的一封电子邮件。26．细节理解题。根据“TrinitySportswimmingpoolwillreopenearlierthanexpectedonThursday,24thFebruaryfrom7am”可知，游泳池会在2月24日，星期四，从上午7点开始重新开放。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“Ourhelpdeskisopentoyoufrom8amto8pmeveryday.”可知，体育中心的咨询台每天上午8点到晚上8点都对外开放。由此可知，会员们如果有问题可在这个时段去咨询。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“TrinitySportswimmingpoolwillreopenearlierthanexpectedonThursday,24thFebruaryfrom7am”可知，该电子邮件主要是告知会员们游泳池重新开放的时间及相关事宜。故选A。29．C

30．C

31．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了怎样在社交上变得更加自信，并且给出了建议。29．主旨大意题。根据“Ifyouwanttobecomemoresociallyconfidentfollowtheadvice.”可知这篇文章主要是关于怎样在社交上变得更加自信，并且给出了建议。故选C。30．词句猜测题。根据“…meaningthatyou’remorecomfortablespendingtimealone.”这意味着你更愿意花时间独处，可猜测出“introverted”表示“内向的”。故选C。31．推理判断题。根据“Areyouthepersonsittinginthecorneroftheclassroomduringthebreaktimehopingnoonewillcomeupandtalktoyou?”可知提到了教室，所以推断是写给学生的，可最可能出现在学校杂志上。故选D。32．B

33．A

34．B

35．C【导语】本文主要讲述了如何在疫情期间减少孤独感，增加积极情绪，做一些需要注意力集中和技巧的有挑战性的活动会令人感到愉快，减少孤独感。32．细节理解题。根据文章“Sohe,togetherwithaninternationalteamofresearchers,studiedhowtoreducelonelinessandincreasepositivefeelingsduringthepandemic.”可知，他和团队研究的是如何在疫情期间减少孤独感，增加积极情绪。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据文章“Whenweenterastateofflow,webecomeabsorbedandfocused,andweexperiencemomentaryenjoyment,”可知，当我们进入“心流”的状态时，我们会变得专心和专注，我们会体验到短暂的享受。故选A。34．词义猜测题。根据“Forexample,ifyou’retryingtocreateacomplexcomputerprogrambutyourskilllevelislow,thenyoumayfeelstressedinsteadofachieving“flow”,”可知，如果你试图创建一个……计算机程序，但你的技能水平很低，那么就可能会感到压力，而无法达成心流。结合语境以及单词“low很低”可以推测，complex意为“困难的”。故选B。35．细节理解题。根据文章“Accordingtotheirnewstudy,reduced(减少)lonelinesshassomethingtodowithdoingenjoyableactivitiesthatrequirebothconcentration(全神贯注)andskill.”可知，根据他们的新研究，减少孤独感与从事愉快的活动有关，这些活动既需要注意力集中，又需要技巧。也就是说，做一些需要注意力集中和技巧的有挑战性的活动会令人感到愉快，减少孤独感。故选C。36．B

37．A

38．C

39．B

40．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当代95后和