湖南省长沙市雨花区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试+英语 答案

PAGE高一英语·第=3*PAGE3-27版（共=3*NUMPAGES515版） 高一英语·第=3*PAGE3-18版（共=3*NUMPAGES515版）高一英语·第=3*PAGE39版（共=3*NUMPAGES515版）2021年下学期期末质量检测高一英语满分150分时量120分钟考生注意：1、本试题共分为I卷和II卷。时量120分钟，满分150分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号填入答题卡相应位置内。2、客观题请用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，主观题用黑色的笔书写在答题卡上。第Ⅰ卷第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingtheway. B.Givingdirections. C.Correctingamistake.2.Whatdresssizedoesthewomanwant?A.8. B.10. C.12.3.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?A.Makeaphonecall. B.Handletheproblem. C.Havearest.4.Whichtourdoesthemanseemtobeinterestedin?A.Theeveningtour. B.Thehalf-daytour. C.Thefull-daytour.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atacanteen. B.Ataclinic. C.Atabank.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthematch?A.Wonderful. B.Discouraging. C.Boring.7.WhatdothespeakersplantodoonTuesdayafternoon?A.Watchagame.B.Playtennis.C.Gotothecinema.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesthemanadviseMrs.Whitetodo?A.Goonadiet.B.Domoreexercise.C.Getenoughsleep.9.WhichcanbeincludedinMrs.White’sbreakfast?A.Eggs. B.Sausages. C.Porridge.10.Whatistheman?A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Achef.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.HowdoesNancylooktoDaniel?A.Confused. B.Excited. C.Anxious.12.WhydoesDanielmentionhisperformanceinaplay?A.TocomfortNancy.B.Toexpresshisregret.C.Toshowhispride.13.WhatisNancygoingtodonextweek?A.Takeaschooltest.B.Haveacheck-up.C.Goinforacompetition.14.WhatdoesDanieloffertodoforNancy?A.Rewriteherlines.B.Drivehertothetheatre.C.Helpherwiththepractice.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhatwasProf.Stone’sgrandfatherafraidof?A.Leavinghishome.B.Partingfromhisson.C.Takingearlyretirement.16.WhatdoesoldagemeantomanyelderlyAmericans?A.Lackofmoralsupport.B.Lossofself-worth.C.Changeoflivinghabits.17.WhatwillProf.Stonetalkaboutnextconcerningelderlypeople?A.Publicservicestheyaskfor.B.Healthcareavailabletothem.C.Contributionstheycanmake.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeaker’smotherwanthertobe?A.Aconfidentperson.B.Awarm-heartedperson.C.Ahumorousperson.19.Whydidthespeakerfeellonelyinherchildhood?A.Sheoftentraveledbyherself.B.Herfamilymovedsooften.C.Hermotherwasbusyworking.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Importanceofhomeschooling.B.Mother-daughterrelationship.C.Arolemodelinherfamily.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题：每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASchoolSpiritisinthebag!NowyoucandesignyourownTaftTigerbagsandbackpacks.What'sinyourbag?Schoolbooks,homework,andgymclothesarejustafewofthemanyitemsthatsuccessfulstudentsatTaftMiddleSchoolcarryaroundeveryday.Therightbagorbackpackcanhelpyougetorganized.CarryyourschoolgearwithstyleandshowyourTigerPridewithoneofthesestrongSCHOOLSPIRITTOGObags.Whichbagdoyouneed?Backpack:$20•

Madewithstrongmaterialsandzippers•

Comfortable,paddedshoulderstraps(软垫肩带)•

Twolargecompartmentsforbooksandnotebooks•

Smallzipperedbagforpens,pencils,calculatorsandmoreDufflebag:$15•

Perfectforholdinggymclothes,shoes,andtowels•

Largeenoughtoholduptothreebasketballs•

Removableshoulderstraps（肩带；吊带）andshorthandlesTotebag:$10•

Idealforlightloads•

Useittocarryasweaterandsnacksforafieldtrip•

TakeittothelibrarytocarrybooksandresearchmaterialsSatisfactionguaranteedThesebagsareagreatbargainandSCHOOLSPIRITTOGOguaranteestheirquality(质量).Ifthebaghasadefect,simplyreturnitwithin30daysofreceiptforanexchangeofequalvalueorafullrefund(退款).Howtoorderyourbag

AllordersmustbeplacedinpersonandduringtheweekofSeptember26-30only.★

VisittheSCHOOLSPIRITTOGOrepresentatives(代表)inthecafeteriaSeptember26-30toseesamples(样品)ofbags.★

Completetheorderform.Besuretowritedownyourfirst-periodteacher'snameontheform.★

Handinyourpaymentwiththeorderformtotherepresentatives.Thebagswillbedeliveredtotheschoolinthreeweeks.First-periodteacherswillgiveoutthebagstostudentswhoplacedorders.21.ComparedwithTotebags,Dufflebags_____.A.arealittlecheaperB.havesmallbagsfortinyitemsC.canhavetheirshoulderstrapsremovedoffD.aresuitabletobecarriedtothelibrary22.Whatdoweknowaboutthesaleofthebags?A.ItisheldbyTaftMiddleSchool.B.

ItisaimedatTaftMiddleSchoolstudents.C.

Itallowsstudentstoreturnbagswithoutreasons.D.

Itincludesofferingfreegymclothestostudents.23.Whatisonerequirementforstudentswhoorderthebags?A.Goingtoagivenplacetogetthebags.B.

Givingpaymentstotheirfirst-periodteachers.C.

Includingtherepresentatives'namesontheforms.D.

PlacingtheordersduringthelastdaysofSeptember.B.Whenwewereverysmall,werealizedthathavingfriendswasimportant.Someofusevenhadimaginary(想象中的)friends.Theneedforfriendscontinuedaswegrewintoourteens.Friendsplayedabigpartinformingourpersonalities(性格).Asadults，itisstillimportantforustohavefriends.

Truefriendsarepeoplewholikeusthoughwemademistakesandwholistentousandtellusthetruth.Friendssupportourdecisionsandtelluswhenwe’refoolish.Theylaughwithusandshareoursadness.Theyareourpartnersandshareinterestswithus.Theystimulateuswhenwearefeelingdown.Theyarepeoplewearen’tafraidoftellingoursecretwishestoorwhatisreallyonourminds.

Friendsareoursupporters.Whenyoucandependonfriends,youfeelsafeandwarm.Friendsofferacceptanceandemotional(情感的)support.Attimes,theyalsohelpwithoureverydaylives,cookingameal,doingchores,orgivingusaliftwhenweneedone.Friendsalsoaretheretoofferadvice,aneartolisten,orashouldertocryon.

Friendsalsohelpusreducestress.Notonlydotheylistentouswhenwefeelstressed,buttheyalsodiscusswhatisstressingus.Sharinginterestsanddoingactivitieswithfriendshelpusforgetaboutproblemsatworkorathome.Forashorttime,wecanloseourselvesinapleasantactivityandperhapslaughandbreathemoreeasily.24.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoReduceStress B.HowtoMakeNewFriendsC.TheImportanceofFriends D.TheQualitiesofGoodFriends25.Theunderlinedword“stimulate”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.educate B.encourage C.surprise D.dislike26.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.peopleshouldmakefriendsanytimeB.friendsarepeoplewhoallowyoutocryC.afriendhelpsyouinmanywaysD.goodfriendsarealwaysdifficulttomeetCTheyeargoingfrommiddleschooltohighschoolcanbeespeciallydifficult,asstudentsarefacedwithnewacademic(

学业的)andsocialchallenges.Beforethefirstdayofhighschool,therearethingseverysoon-to-behighschoolfreshmanandtheirfamiliesshouldknow.Bythetimestudentsareonthewaytohighschool,manyofthemstarttobelievethelabels(标签)thatareplacedonthem,suchas“You'resmart”and“Mathsisn'tyourstrongarea”.Peoplethathaveafixedmindset(

心态)believethattheyareborntobegreatorweak.Ontheotherhand,peoplethathaveagrowthmindsetbelievethattheirgreatnessorweaknessisbecauseoftheirownactions.Itotallyagreethatstudentsshouldhaveagrowthmindset.Idon'texpectanystudenttomovefromjustpassingasubjecttoanA

+.It'sgoingtotaketimeandfocusedeffort;justkeepworkingonit.Today,manystudentsfacegreaterstresscomparedtotheirparentsandgrandparents.Parentsshouldpreparethemtofightthebattleonthepillowandinthekitchen.WhenIsay,pillow,Imeansleep.Nothavingenoughsleepcanhavesomesurprisingeffectsonstudents,includingimproperbehavior,anxiety(

焦虑)andpoorgrades.Thesecondweapon(武器)iseatinghealthyandbalancedmeals.Studiesshowthatstudentswhoeatnutritiousmealsandwhoexercise60minutesadayremainmoreattentiveduringtheschooldayandexperienceimprovedacademicachievementandgrades.Thislast“secret”weaponisnottohaveover-scheduled(

安排过度)time.Makesurestudentsknowhowtosetrealisticplansandhowtosaynototasksandactivitiesthataren'timportanttothem.Alotofstudentsknoweachotherfromprimaryandmiddleschool.Theyareintheir“comfortzones”,feelingtheyhaveasenseofcontroloverandexpectationoftheirrelationships.Butcomethefirstrealdayofhighschool,thatwillallchange.ThereasonIencouragehighschoolfreshmentostepoutoftheircomfortzones,thoughoftenscary,isthatcomfortzonesgetboringandtherearemanykindsofpeopletogettoknow.Usually,themoreastudentacceptswhotheyareandontheroadtobecoming,theeasieritisforthemtobuildnewfriendships.Therefore,let'sencouragethemtogetinvolved(

参与),havefunandplay.27.Whichofthefollowingrepresentsafixedmindset?A.I'matthestartingpointofmypotential.B.

Mymotherisnotgoodatchemistryeither.C.

Ishouldstartstudyingalittleearliernexttime.D.

It'sokayifIfail;atleastI'velearnedsomething.28.Theauthormightencourageparentsto_____.A.

prepareahealthymealsfortheirkidsB.

praisetheirkidswhentheydowellinschoolC.

taketheirkidstovisittheirgrandparentsoftenD.

buysoftpillowsfortheirkidstohaveagoodrest29.Whatisthethirdweaponmainlyabout?A.Enjoyinggoodhealth.B.Acquiringtheabilitytosayno.C.Balancingschoolworkandplay.D.Developingtimemanagementskills.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Thesenseofcontrol.B.Thevalueoffriendship.C.Theexpectationoffuture.D.Thefeelingofhelplessness.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。UnhealthyHabitsYouMayHave·Skip(跳过)breakfast.Weallknowthatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday,buttherearemanytimeswhenbreakfastcangetlostinourbusydays.

31Ifyoufindyourselfalwaysskippingbreakfast,youshouldbecareful.Skipmeals,especiallybreakfast,cancauseyourmetabolism(新陈代谢)toslowdown.Rememberbreakfastgivesyoutheenergytopoweryourday.Whenyouskipbreakfast,youmaylosethatenergyyouneedtogetthroughtheday.32

·Lettheweightmakeorbreakyourday.Doyoufindyourselfweighingyourselfdaily?

33Yourspiritsarehigh,andyou'reencouragedtokeepworkinghard.Yet,whenthenumberishigherthanexpected,yourdayisbrokenandyoufeeldown.Youquestioneverysinglethingyouateandevenconsidergivingupfitness.·Setstrictrulesaroundfood.Youmaythinkithealthytosetstrictrulesaroundfoodandoftenaskyourself,"Whatfoodcanandcan'tIeat?

34WhatdietrulesmustIfollow?"Thesearesignsthatyouhaveunhealthy,restrictive(限制性的)behavioursaroundfood.Someofthesebehaviourscanleadtoeatingdisorders,whichcanbeharmfultoyourhealth.·

35Therearesomeseriousdangersrelatedtoovereating.Thisiscommonlyshownbyeatinginsecret,consumingfoodwhenyou'realreadyfull,andfeelingalossofcontroloverwhatandhowmuchyoueat.Someoftheseriousresultsfromovereatingincludeweightgainandheartdisease.A.Gainweight.B.Eatingtoomuch.C.DoIhavespecifictimeforeating?D.Anditcancauseyoutoovereatlater.E.Whenthenumberislow,thedayisgreat.F.DoIhaveabadrelationshipwithdailyfood?G.Whenyouliveabusylife,youoftenmissthismeal.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

Myparentsareverytalkative(话多的)andIdobelievethatmostparentsarealsothesame.WhenIwasakid,Ineverreally36whattheyweresaying.I37theiradviceandIendedupinthatpositionwhereIdesperatelyneeded38infixingmylife.

IcriedatthattimeandIdecidedtotalkwithmy39.Shetoldmeaboutherpast.Herchildhood

40

wassimilarlikemine.Untilshewasateenager,untilshegotolderand

41

mydad,sheneverfeltany

42

ofwhatshehaddonetoherparents.WhenIwastwo,mygrandmotherdied

43

bymygrandfather'sdeath.

NowIam15,exactlyoneyearsinceIstartedtochangetobecomea(an)

44

person.I45

mymothertoldmethatsheregrettedeverythingthatshehad

46

toherparents.Onethingthatstuckonmyminduntilnowwasthis

47

mymomsaid,“IfIcouldturnbacktimeorsacrificeanyofmyorganstoletmyparentsliveforjustonesecondsothatIcan

48forwhatI'vedonetothem,Iwoulddoit”.Ittouchedmy

49.

Fromherexperience,I

50

thatwhatIhaddonewasn'tright.Myparentshave

51

theirtimetotakecareofmeandtheylovememorethananyoneintheworld.

52

myfriendorevenboyfriendleavesme,theyaretheoneswhoarealwaysthereforme.Isaidto

53

thatIwouldonedaybecomethepersonthattheywantedmetobe.

Ifyourparentsarestillalive,be

54.Don'tletthemgowithoutthesuccessfulfeelingthatthey'vedone

55

foryou.A.talkedabout B.gaveinC.listenedto D.turneddownA.ignored B.storedC.gave D.offered38.A.tools B.helpC.attention D.plans39.A.teacher B.sisterC.motherD.friendA.behavior B.dream C.wedding D.performanceA.married B.attackedC.called D.welcomedA.sadness B.painC.regret D.angerA.arrangedB.hitC.taken D.followedA.important B.betterC.active D.healthierA.pray B.proveC.remember D.guessA.done B.saidC.left D.usedA.word B.sayingC.essay D.sentenceA.excuse B.explainC.admit D.apologizeA.heart B.headC.mind D.bodyA.worried B.realizedC.wished D.demandedA.selected B.chosenC.wasted D.sacrificedA.Since B.UntilC.Because D.OnceA.her B.myself C.him D.usA.merciful B.thankfulC.straight D.silentA.nothing B.mostC.enough D.little第II卷第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ateenagegirl56

(name)JenniferJonesfeltunwellandfaintedinhermorningPElessonyesterday.Afterrushingtohospital,shewasfound

57

(have)dangerouslylowbloodsugarlevels.Herparents

58

(say)thatshetriedtoloseweightbyskippingmeals.Infact,Jenniferhasstruggledwitheatingproblems59alongtime.Becauseofthis,shehaddifficulty

in60

(concentrate)inclass.Unhealthyweight-loss61

(habit)havebecomecommonamongteenagers.Beingthinisoftenseenasbeingbeautiful.

62，

teenagerssometimesturntoextrememethodstoslimdownquickly.They

63

(regular)skipmealsandeveneatweight-losspills.Thesemethodsprovetobe

64

(harm)toteenagers.Teenagersshouldhaveahealthybalanceddiettomakesuretheyhaveenoughnutrition.What'smore,theyshouldkeepregularhoursandgetplentyofexercisetostayenergeticandfit.Livingwellis

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safestandmosteffectivewaytogetintoshape.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你班的英语老师让你们参加学校组织的"Howtokeephealthy"英语作文比赛，请你根据以下信息，写一篇参赛作文。内容包括：1）饮食方面：少吃肉类，多吃蔬菜与水果；2）情绪方面：保持积极的心情，良好的情绪；3）锻炼方面：经常运动(跑步，散步)。注意1）词数80字左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Boysliketobeconsideredtobebrave,butwhatkindofthingscanbeconsideredtobebrave?Itisnotaquestionthatcanbeansweredbywords,butbytheactualdeed（行为）.AboywiththenameHenrygaveusagoodexample.RonnyandHenryweretwofriendsinthesameclass.Theyalwaysplayedtogetherandwenthometogether.OnedayasRonnyandHenryweregoinghomeafterschool,theysawsomepeoplefightinginthestreetcorner.Ronnysaidexcitedlyandcuriously,“Somepeoplearefighting!Let'sgoandhavealook!ButHenryrefused,“It'snoneofourbusiness.We'dbettergohomeanddon'tgetclosetothem.AlsoourparentsareexpectingtohavedinnerwithustogetherathomeandIdon'twantthemtoworryaboutme.”“Youareacoward（胆小鬼）andafraidtogo,”saidRonnyandoffherantothespot（地点）withsomeotherboys.Henryhadtogohomealoneanddidn'tthinkaboutitanymore.ButRonnythoughtHenrywasacowardandtoldalltheboysthat.Theylaughedathimagreatdeal.Fromthenon,theylookeddownuponHenryanddidn'twanttoplaywithhim.Henrywassadbuthewasn'tangrywithRonnyforhisrudebehavior,becausehehadlearnedthattruecouragewasshownmostinbearingmisunderstandingwhenitwasnotdeserved（值得）,andthatheoughttobeafraidofnothingbutdoingwrong.Thus,hejustignoredtheotherboys'laughterandcontinuedtostickto(坚持)histhoughtandgotoschoolandstudyaswell.However,Ronnydidn'tinviteHenrytogohomewithhimanymore.Instead,hehadhisnewfriendswhoalsothoughtHenrywasacoward.Everydayafterschool,theydidn'tgohomedirectlybutwenttotheriverorsomewheretoplaygamesandhadlotsoffun.注意：1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右；2.续写部分为两段，开头语已为你写好；Paragraph1:Afewdayslater,somethingterriblehappenedtoRonny._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Atthatmoment,Henryhappenedtopassby._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________