2023-2024学年广东省广州市番禺区九年级上学期期末英语试题及答案

试题PAGE1试题2023-2024学年广东省广州市番禺区九年级（上）期末英语试卷纸笔部分。一、语法选择。阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ButterflytoldtheoldTree,“Ihavejustcomeacrossthegarden,andthereIsawtheBestThingintheworld.”DogwassittingundertheoldTreeandheard____1____words.Hethought,“TheBestThingintheworld—nowwhatcanthat____2____?Itshouldbe____3____bones.Iwillgoandfindit.”Dogstoodupand____4____downtowardsthegarden.Hewasrunningsoquicklythathedidn’tseeRabbit____5____Rabbitjumpedoutandasked,“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”“TofindtheBestThingintheworld,”Dogrepliedandraneven____6____.“TheBestThingintheworld?”saidRabbit.“Thatmustbecarrots.Theywill____7____byme.”SoRabbitjoinedhim.After____8____while,theymetDuck.“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”askedDuck.“TofindtheBestThingintheworld,”theyshouted.“TheBestThingintheworld?”saidDuck.“____9____isbetterthanmyownlittlehomeandthewarmsunshineandthebeautifulbluesky.”Sohestayed____10____homeandplayedamongtheflowerswithButterfly____11____.DogandRabbitranfarandfastalldaylongandstilltheydidn’tfindtheBestThingintheworld.Whenthedaywasover,theystarted____12____backtotheirhomes.Howtiredandhungrytheywere!TheymetButterflyhalfwayhome.“DidyoufindtheBestThingintheworld?”askedButterfly.“No!”theysoundedunhappy.“Duckhasit,”shesaid.“____13____happywiththethingsyouhave.ThisistheBestThingintheworld.Youhavetriedtofindthethingsyouwantmost,____14____ignored(忽略)thethingsyouhavenow.”TheBestThingintheworldistovalue____15____youhave.1.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself2.A.is B.was C.be D.being3.A.lots B.alot C.lotsof D.alotsof4.A.run B.ran C.isrunning D.runs5.A.because B.until C.after D.if6.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest7.A.befound B.find C.found D.beenfound8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.Everything B.Something C.Nothing D.Anything10.A.in B.at C.to D.on11A.happy B.happier C.happiness D.happily12.A.go B.went C.going D.togoing13.A.Be B.Tobe C.Being D.Been14.A.and B.so C.but D.however15.A.which B.what C.that D.why二、完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mymotheris82yearsold.EachweekItakemymotherouttodoshoppingandvisitthedoctor,becauseshehasdifficultyin____16____.Sheisunabletoexpressherselfclearly.Lastweekshewalkedtoanearbystoretobuysomesmallthingsbyherself,becauseIwasbusy.Whenshewentto____17____forherthings,shefoundthatshewasshortofthreedollars.Theonlywaytopayforthegoodswasto____18____acup.Bydroppingit,shewasabletobuythenewtotalwiththecashshehad.Atthisstore,peoplelookedaroundandchosetheirowngoods.Mymotherwasputtingherthingsintoshoppingbags____19____withouttalkingtoothers.Suddenlya____20____cameuptoherandsaid,“Hereisthecupthatyouputback.”Thenshe____21____mymotherthecup.Mymotheraskedforthewoman’snameand____22____sothatshecouldrepayherbypost(邮寄).Butthewomantoldherthecupwashergift.Mymotherwas____23____.Thenextday,shedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivetheworkerafive-dollarbilltokeeponhand.Whenthe____24____thinghappenedtosomeoneelseunexpectedly,theworkercouldusethebill.Whoeveryouare,youshouldthankfortheactof_____25_____.Thatnotonlyhelpsothers,butmayhelpyourselfoneday.16.A.walking B.talking C.packing D.noticing17.A.provide B.wait C.pay D.hope18.A.receive B.compare C.add D.return19.A.carelessly B.quietly C.happily D.loudly20.A.stranger B.police C.doctor D.friend21.A.passed B.prepared C.carried D.asked22.A.number B.address C.age D.birthday23.A.bored B.interested C.moved D.tired24.A.lucky B.beautiful C.different D.same25.A.courage B.kindness C.confidence D.truth三、阅读。第一节阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwaswalkingbackhomeataround12:15pmduringmylunchbreakoneday,anapplecameflyingtowardme.Itlandedjustbeforemyfeet.IwassurprisedandthoughtIwasveryluckynottogethitbyit.Theapplewasthrownoverthefencebyaschoolstudent.Iliveoppositeaschool.Awallseparatesmyapartmentbuildingfromtheschool.Thinkingitwasaone﹣offexperience,Itoldmyfriends,andwelaughedaboutit.Then,theweekafter,Iwaswalkingalongexactlythesamespotatexactlythesametimeandbam!Anotherapplecameover.Thistimeitlandedontheroofofashed（棚屋）“Isitmydestiny（命运）togethitbyanapple?”LastweekIwaswalkingbackhome.Icheckedmyphone.Itwas12：15pm.IkeptthinkingaboutthosetwotimesbeforewhenI’dseenanapplethrownoverthewall.Butsuddenly,mythoughtswereinterruptedbyANOTHERflyingapple!Thisonewasabigone.Onlyonebite（一口）hadbeentakenoutofitEnoughwasenough.Someonecouldbereallyhurtbytheseapples.Didthestudent（s）notrealizethatpeopleliveacrossthewall?Ordotheynotcare?Itoldmyfriendaboutit.”Youshouldjustthrowtheapplebackoverthewall.Thatwillteachthem,”myfriendsuggested.ButIdon’twanttoplaythat“game”.Astheysay,aneyeforaneyeleavesthewholeworldblind.Besides,ImightenduphurtingsomeonewhenIthrowitback.MaybeI’llcalltheschoolandletthemknow.Thestudent（s）responsibleneedtoknowthattheymightenduphurtingsomeoneiftheykeepthrowingtheirwaste.What’smore,wastebelongsinthebin26.Whatdidthewriterdoaftershesawthefirstthrownapple?A.Shecalledtheschooltoreportit.B.Shewantedtofindoutwhodidit.C.Sheremindedherselftobecareful.D.Shedidn’texpectittohappenagain.27.Howmanytimesdidthewriterseeanapplethrownoverthewall?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.28.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Thewriterwillnotdothesamebadthing.B.Thewriterwillthrowtheapplebacknexttime.C.Thewriterwashitintheeyebythelastthrownapple.D.Thewriterthoughtthestudentsdoingthiswereblind.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Theappleswerethrownbythesamestudent.B.Somebodywasoncehurtbythrownwastethere.C.Thestudentscouldseewhenthewriterwaswalkingby.D.Theschoolmaydealwiththeproblemandsetnewrules.SuShi,alsoknownasSuDongpo,wasanoutstandingChinesepoet（政治家）,wholivedduringtheSongDynastyfrom1037to1101.SuShiwasbornintoawell﹣knownfamilyinMeishan,Sichuanprovince.Hisfatherandbrotherwerebothgreatpoets.SuShishowedgreattalentfromayoungageandwasknownforhisskillsinhandwritingandpainting.Attheageof20,SuShisuccessfullypassedtheimperial（科举）examinationandbeganhisofficialcareer.Throughouthislife,SuheldanumberofdifferentgovernmentpositionsacrossChina.However,hisdifferentopinionsoftengothimintotroublebecauseofdisagreementsatcourt,hewasexiled(流放)threetimes.In1079,SuShiwasevensenttoprison.Althoughhegotoutofprisonatlast,hewasplacedunderstrictcontrolfortherestofhislife.Thoughhemetalotofdifficulties,SuShi’sliterarytalentcontinuedtoshine,andheproducedagreatnumberof'poeticworksduringhislifetime.In1080,hewasexiledtoHuangzhou.Duringhisexile,hefoundpeaceinnatureandproducedsomeofhisbestworks.Thefamouspoem,“RedCliff”wasoneofthem.SuShi’stalentwasbeyondpoetry,ashewasalsoagreatprosewriter.Hisarticle“OntheLoveoftheLotus”showshisloveforthebeautyoftheflower.Inaddition,hiscollectionofshortstories,showshishumourandwisdom.ItwasnotonlyintheliteraryfieldthatSuShiwashighlypraised.Asanofficial,hewontheloveandsupportofthepeople.Duringhisservices,hedidalotforthepeople.In1077,heprotectedthecityfromaterribleflood.ThepeopleinXuzhouwerethankfultohimandgavehimsomefoodaspresents.AlthoughSuShi’slifewasfilledwithbothachievementsandtroubles,heisrememberedasoneofthegreatestpeopleinChinesehistory,andhiscreativegeniusandstrongspiritcontinuetoinfluenceandguidepeoplearoundChina.30.InwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninSuShi’slife?a.Hebeganhisofficialcareer.b.HeprotectedXuzhoufromaflood.c.Hecreated“RedCliff”.d.Hewassentinprison.e.Heshowedgreattalentinpainting.A.e﹣a﹣c﹣b﹣d B.e﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣c C.a﹣b﹣e﹣c﹣d D.a﹣c﹣e﹣b﹣d31.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Sushi’sofficialcareer.B.Sushi’searlylifeexperience.C.Sushi’sachievementsinliteraryfield.D.Sushi’smostimportantliteraryworks.32.WhycouldSuShiwinthesupportfrompeople?A.Helookedonthebrightsideandcreatedmanyworks.B.Hewasgoodatwritinghumorousandwiseshortstories.C.Hecaredaboutthepeopleandhelpedthemsolveproblems.D.Hewassenttoprisonandunderstrictcontrolforalongtime.33.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofSuShi?A.Heencouragesalotofpeople.B.HehaschangedChinesehistory.C.HeisthegreatestpoetinChina.D.Helivedahappyandsuccessfullife.Lastmonth,callsweremadetoraisethetaxesforsugarydrinks.Thisshowsgrowingworryovertheamountofsugarthatkidsaretakinginthroughcola,juicesandotherbeverages(饮料),anewstudyhasfoundthatoneinfivechildrendidnotdrinkanywateronagivendayandthatthosekidstookinmorecalories(卡路里)fromsweetenedbeveragesthankidswhodiddrinkwater.Thestudysurveyedon8,400childrenacrossthecountrybetweentheagesof2and19.Researchersfoundthataround20percentofchildrenarereporteddrinkingnowaterthroughouttheday.Andtheytookinalmosttwiceasmanycaloriesthankidswhodiddrinksomewater.Overall,thechildrendrank132caloriesofcolasandothersugarybeveragesperday.Thatnumberdroppedto112caloriesiftheydrankanywater.Butkidswhodidn’tdrinkanywateratalltookinanaverageof210caloriesfromsweeteneddrinks.Thiscancausealotofproblems.“Thosecaloriesdon’tprovidemuchnutrition(营养)andtheycanaddup”accordingtoprofessorAsher,ascientistinpublichealth.

Sugarydrinkshavebeenlinkedtoanumberofdiseases,suchaschildhoodobesity,dentalproblemsandhighcholesterol.“I’veseen6-year-oldswithhighcholesterolandteenagerswithType2diabetes,”saidNatalie,

a

doctor

for

children.

“These

are

diseases

we

used

to

see

in

their

grandparents.”“Kidsshouldtakeinwatereverysingledayandthefirstbeveragechoiceforkidsshouldbewater,”accordingtoNatalie.“Becauseifthey’renotdrinkingwater,likesugar-sweetenedbeverages,thatarelesshealthyandhavemorecalories.”Adultsshouldtakeuptheirresponsibilitytoencouragekidstodrinkwatersothattheydon’ttakeinsomethinglesshealthful.Andthingsneedtobedonetoensurechildhoodhealth.34.Whatcanwelearnaboutchildren’swaterdrinkingfromthesurvey?A.Eachofthechildrentookin210caloriesperday.B.Mostofthechildrendrankenoughwatereveryday.C.Childrenwhodranklesswaterwouldtakeinmorecalories.D.Thechildrenwhodrankwatertookintwiceasmanycalories.35.Howdoesthewritersupporthisideainparagraph3?A.Byshowingopinionsfromexperts.B.Bylistingnumbersfromasurvey.CBycomparinginterestingfacts.D.Bytellingstoriesfromgrandparents.36.Whatwouldprobablyhappentochildrenwhodrinksweetenedbeveragesinsteadofwater?A.Theywouldloseweight.B.Theywouldhavehealthproblems.C.Theywouldliveahappylife.D.Theywouldhavemorenutrition.37.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?ATodescribetheharmofsweetenedbeverages.B.Tocomparewaterwithsweetenedbeverages.C.Tosuggestsomewaystohelpchildrenliveahealthierlife.D.Tointroducetheimportanceofwaterdrinkingamongchildren.DON’TWORRY!WECANHELP!Wednesday22DecemberMyparentsarguealot.IwishIcouldmakethemstop.It’sreallyupsetting.—MichaelYouaren’talone.Manyteenagersfeelupsetwhentheirparentsargue.Adultsdisagreeattimes,justasteenagersdo.It’snaturaltowishyoucouldmakeyourparentsstoparguing,butthatisn’tyourresponsibility.Theymustsolvetheirowndisagreements.Ifyoufeelupset,focusonthingsthat’llhelpyoufeelcalm.Doactivitiesyouenjoy,orwriteordrawtoexpresshowyoufeel.Atatimewhenthingsarecalm,tellyourparents,“WhenIhearyouarguing,Ifeelworriedandscared.”Whydofriendsgetmadatmeandmyotherfriends?—LilyPeoplegetirritatedforlotsofreasons.Sometimesit’sbecausetheyfeelhurtbyordon’tlikeothers’actionsorwords.Sometimesit’sbecausetheyarejusttired,inabadmood,orannoyedaboutsomethingthathasnothingtodowithyou.Ifyou’renotsurewhyafriendisirritated___38___.Anyadvice?—JackAllkindsofthingscankeepyouawake.Askaparenttohelpyoufindoutwhatkeepsyouupandwhattodoaboutit.Yourdoctormayhavehelpfultipstoo.Beingactiveforatleast30minutesaday（longbeforebed）canimproveyoursleep.Havinganightlyroutine(常规)canalsohelp.Forexample（games,phone,TV）anhourbeforehand.Dressforbed,brushyourteeth,calmingmusic,orreadsomethingrelaxing.38.WhichsuggestionisgiventoMichael?A.Sharehisfeelingswithhisparents.B.Tryhisbesttomakehisparentsstop.C.Helphisparentssolvetheirproblems.D.Behappyandchangehisbadfeelings.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesecondpostprobablymean?A.Angry. B.Sad. C.Ashamed. D.Embarrassed.40.WhichproblemmayJackhave?A.“Idon’tknowhowtorelax.”B.“Ihavetroublefallingasleep.”C.“Igettiredeasilyinthedaytime!”D.“Ican’tstopplayingelectronicgames!”第二节阅读填空。阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Doyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes(音量)?____41____Overonebillionyoungpeoplemayendwithhearingloss,becauseoflisteningtoloudnoiseforlongperiodsoftime.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanharmyourhearing.____42____Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB(分贝)foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB.Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinnerear.Mostofusarebornwithabout16,000haircells(毛细胞)inourinnerears.Thesecellsnoticesounds.However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.____43____Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn’tallthatloud.____44____Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutknowingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,youmightfeeluncomfortable.Hereissomeadviceonsafelistening.Over-the-earheadphonesarebetterthanin-earones.____45____Andremembernottolistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Followthe60:60rule:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphones’maximum(最大的)volumefornomorethan60minutesaday.A.Oncethishappens,it’shardtogetyourhearingback.B.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.C.Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing.D.TheUnitedNationshasstandards(标准)forsafelistening.E.Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.四、写作。第一节语篇填词。请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。Chinesechess,alsoknownasXiangqi,isatraditionalgameinChina.Itisa2-playergameplayedonaboard.ItisbelievedthatXiangqifirstappearedintheWarringStatesPeriod(战国时期),p____46____ofpeoplelikeplayingXiangqi.Chinesechessisplayedwith“red”and“black”pieces.Thetwoplayerstaketurns,andtheplayerholdingtheredpiecesgoesfirst.Bothplayersneedtobec____47____tomakeonemoveeachtime.Intheend,oneplayerwillb____48____theother.XiangqiisbothaneducationalgameandapartofChineseculture.ThewaystoplayitshowthewisdomofChinesepeople.T____49____playingXiangqiischallenging,playerscanimprovetheirmindsandthinkingskills.Therefore,someadultss____50____thatstudentsshouldtryplayingXiangqi.第二节完成句子。根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）51.小时候，Rebecca对踢足球感兴趣。WhenRebeccawasyoung,she____________________________________football.52.一位教练问Rebecca是否愿意加入足球训练。AcoachaskedRebecca____________________________________tojoininfootballtraining.53.她爸爸不仅支持她，而且帮她练习踢足球。Herfather__________________supportedher,__________________helpedherpractiseplayingfootball.54.最后，Rebecca参加了市足球队。她被邀请参加了很多足球比赛。Atlast,Rebeccajoinedthecityfootballteam.She__________________totakepartinmanyfootballcompetitions.55.坚持努力是多么重要啊!__________________itistokeeponworkinghard!第三节书面表达。56.假如你是李华，下周五下午你们学校将在礼堂举办“英语读书节”活动。你的外国朋友Simon对此很感兴趣，并希望能了解更多的信息。请你根据以下内容写一封电子邮件，向他介绍活动安排。EnglishReadingFestivalTimeNextFridayafternoonPlaceSchoolHallActivitiesShareafavoritebook；...Purpose...注意：1.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；2.词数80个左右（邮件的开头已给出，不计入词数）；3.不能透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。DearSimon,Howisitgoing?IamwritingtotellyouabouttheEnglishReadingFestivalinourschool.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wouldyouliketojoinus?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua2023-2024学年广东省广州市番禺区九年级（上）期末英语试卷纸笔部分。一、语法选择。阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ButterflytoldtheoldTree,“Ihavejustcomeacrossthegarden,andthereIsawtheBestThingintheworld.”DogwassittingundertheoldTreeandheard____1____words.Hethought,“TheBestThingintheworld—nowwhatcanthat____2____?Itshouldbe____3____bones.Iwillgoandfindit.”Dogstoodupand____4____downtowardsthegarden.Hewasrunningsoquicklythathedidn’tseeRabbit____5____Rabbitjumpedoutandasked,“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”“TofindtheBestThingintheworld,”Dogrepliedandraneven____6____.“TheBestThingintheworld?”saidRabbit.“Thatmustbecarrots.Theywill____7____byme.”SoRabbitjoinedhim.After____8____while,theymetDuck.“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”askedDuck.“TofindtheBestThingintheworld,”theyshouted.“TheBestThingintheworld?”saidDuck.“____9____isbetterthanmyownlittlehomeandthewarmsunshineandthebeautifulbluesky.”Sohestayed____10____homeandplayedamongtheflowerswithButterfly____11____.DogandRabbitranfarandfastalldaylongandstilltheydidn’tfindtheBestThingintheworld.Whenthedaywasover,theystarted____12____backtotheirhomes.Howtiredandhungrytheywere!TheymetButterflyhalfwayhome.“DidyoufindtheBestThingintheworld?”askedButterfly.“No!”theysoundedunhappy.“Duckhasit,”shesaid.“____13____happywiththethingsyouhave.ThisistheBestThingintheworld.Youhavetriedtofindthethingsyouwantmost,____14____ignored(忽略)thethingsyouhavenow.”TheBestThingintheworldistovalue____15____youhave.1.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself2.A.is B.was C.be D.being3.A.lots B.alot C.lotsof D.alotsof4.A.run B.ran C.isrunning D.runs5.A.because B.until C.after D.if6.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest7.A.befound B.find C.found D.beenfound8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.Everything B.Something C.Nothing D.Anything10.A.in B.at C.to D.on11.A.happy B.happier C.happiness D.happily12.A.go B.went C.going D.togoing13.A.Be B.Tobe C.Being D.Been14.A.and B.so C.but D.however15.A.which B.what C.that D.why【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.B5.B6.B7.A8.A9.C10.B11.D12.C13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇关于寻找世界上最好的东西的童话故事。不同的小动物对最好的事物有不同的判断。这篇文章告诉我们要珍惜我们自己拥有的东西。【1题详解】句意：小狗坐在老树下，听到了她的话。she她；her她的；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；herself她自己。根据横线后接名词，可知应该用形容词性物主代词。故选B。【2题详解】句意：那能是什么?is是（接在单数名词后）；was（is/am的过去式）；be（原形）；being（现在分词）。情态动词后接动词原形。故选C。【3题详解】句意：应该是很多骨头。lots错误表达；alot非常；lotsof许多；alotsof错误表达。根据横线后接名词，可知用lotsof/alotof。故选C。【4题详解】句意：小狗站起来，朝花园跑去。run跑（原形；过去分词）；ran（过去式）；isrunning（现在进行时）；runs（三单形）。根据文章是讲故事，且都用的一般过去时，故此处也用一般过去时。run的过去式为ran。故选B。【5题详解】句意：他跑得太快了，直到兔子跳出来问，他才看到兔子。because因为；until直到；after之后；if如果。短语“not...until”表示“直到……才”。故选B。【6题详解】句意：小狗回答说，跑得更快。fast快；faster（比较级）；fastest（最高级）；thefastest（the+最高级）。根据even+比较级，可知此处要用比较级。故选B。【7题详解】句意：他们会被我找到的。befound被找到（被动语态）；find找到（原形）；found（过去式；过去分词）；beenfound（构成完成时的被动语态）。根据will+动词原形，且they指的是胡萝卜，故用被动语态，即“be+动词过去分词”。故选A。【8题详解】句意：过了一会儿，他们遇到了鸭子。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填。短语“afterawhile”表示“过了一段时间”。故选A。【9题详解】句意：没有什么比我自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了。Everything一切；Something某事；Nothing没有什么（事物）；Anything任何事物。根据下文她哪里也没去，可知他认为自己的小家就是最好的。故选C。【10题详解】句意：所以他待在家里与蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏。in在……里；at在；to去；on在……上。短语“stayathome”表示“待在家”，故选B。【11题详解】句意：所以他待在家里与蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏。.happy快乐的；happier更快乐；happiness快乐（名词）；happily快乐地（副词）。根据副词修饰动词可知，横线上的词用来修饰“play”，故用副词。故选D。【12题详解】句意：他们开始回家。go去；went过去式；going动名词；togoing介词+动名词。starttodo/startdoing表示“开始做某事”，故选C。【13题详解】句意：对你拥有的东西感到高兴。Be动词原形；Tobe动词不定式；Being动名词；Been过去分词。简单句中有且只有一个谓语动词。故此句为祈使句，动词原形开头。故选A。【14题详解】句意：你试图找到你最想要的东西，但忽略了你现在拥有的东西。and和；so所以；but但是；however然而。根据上下句可知，你努力寻找最想要的东西，忽略了自己拥有的东西，是一种转折，应用but连接。故选C。【15题详解】句意：世界上最好的事情就是珍惜你所拥有的。which哪个；what什么；that那个；why为什么。根据句子成分分析，whatyouhave是宾语从句，what在从句中作have的宾语。故选B。二、完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mymotheris82yearsold.EachweekItakemymotherouttodoshoppingandvisitthedoctor,becauseshehasdifficultyin____16____.Sheisunabletoexpressherselfclearly.Lastweekshewalkedtoanearbystoretobuysomesmallthingsbyherself,becauseIwasbusy.Whenshewentto____17____forherthings,shefoundthatshewasshortofthreedollars.Theonlywaytopayforthegoodswasto____18____acup.Bydroppingit,shewasabletobuythenewtotalwiththecashshehad.Atthisstore,peoplelookedaroundandchosetheirowngoods.Mymotherwasputtingherthingsintoshoppingbags____19____withouttalkingtoothers.Suddenlya____20____cameuptoherandsaid,“Hereisthecupthatyouputback.”Thenshe____21____mymotherthecup.Mymotheraskedforthewoman’snameand____22____sothatshecouldrepayherbypost(邮寄).Butthewomantoldherthecupwashergift.Mymotherwas____23____.Thenextday,shedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivetheworkerafive-dollarbilltokeeponhand.Whenthe____24____thinghappenedtosomeoneelseunexpectedly,theworkercouldusethebill.Whoeveryouare,youshouldthankfortheactof_____25_____.Thatnotonlyhelpsothers,butmayhelpyourselfoneday.16.A.walking B.talking C.packing D.noticing17.A.provide B.wait C.pay D.hope18.A.receive B.compare C.add D.return19.A.carelessly B.quietly C.happily D.loudly20.A.stranger B.police C.doctor D.friend21.A.passed B.prepared C.carried D.asked22.Anumber B.address C.age D.birthday23.A.bored B.interested C.moved D.tired24.A.lucky B.beautiful C.different D.same25.A.courage B.kindness C.confidence D.truth【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.B20.A21.A22.B23.C24.D25.B【解析】【导语】本文一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的母亲去购物，付钱时却发现钱不够，一位陌生的女士帮助了作者母亲，这个行为感动了作者母亲，她决定将这份善意传递下去。【16题详解】句意：每个星期我都带妈妈出去购物和看医生，因为她说话有困难。walking步行；talking说话；packing打包；noticing注意。根据下文“Sheisunabletoexpressherselfclearly.”可知，此处是指作者的妈妈说话有点困难。故选B。【17题详解】句意：当她去支付她的东西时，她发现她还缺3美元。provide提供；wait等待；pay支付；hope希望。根据下文“shefoundthatshewasshortofthreedollars.”可知，妈妈在付钱时发现还差3美元，考查payfor“支付，付钱”，动词短语。故选C。【18题详解】句意：支付商品的唯一方式是退回去一个杯子。receive收到；compare比较；add添加；return归还。根据下文“Hereisthecupthatyouputback.”可知，此处是指妈妈只有把杯子放回原处，才能支付别的商品。故选D。【19题详解】句意：我的妈妈正在安静地把她的东西放进购物袋里，没有和别人说话。carelessly粗心地；quietly静静地；happily开心地；loudly大声地。根据下文“withouttalkingtoothers”可知，此处是指妈妈悄悄地把她的东西放进购物袋里。故选B。【20题详解】句意：突然，一个陌生人走到她面前说：“这是你放回去的杯子。”stranger陌生人；police警察；doctor医生；friend朋友。根据下文“Mymotheraskedforthewoman’snameand…sothatshecouldrepayherbypost.”可知，妈妈不认识那位女士，由此可以推断那位女士是一位陌生人。故选A。21题详解】句意：然后她把杯子递给我妈妈。passed递；prepared准备；carried搬；asked询问。根据下文“Butthewomantoldherthecupwashergift.”可知，此处是指那位女士把杯子递给了作者的母亲。故选A。【22题详解】句意：我母亲问了那个女人的名字和地址，以便她可以邮寄给她。number号码；address地址；age年龄；birthday生日。根据下文“shecouldrepayherbypost”可知，此处是指作者的妈妈向那位女士要地址。故选B。【23题详解】句意：我母亲被感动了。bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的；moved感动的；tired累的。根据上文“Mymotheraskedforthewoman’snameand…sothatshecouldrepayherbypost.Butthewomantoldherthecupwashergift.”可知，作者的母亲要那个女人的名字和地址，但是那个女人告诉她杯子是她的礼物，母亲被感动了。故选C。【24题详解】句意：当同样的事情意外地发生在别人身上时，员工可以使用这张账单。lucky幸运的；beautiful美丽的；different不同的；same相同的。根据“the…thinghappenedtosomeoneelseunexpectedly”可知，此处是指发生和母亲一样买东西钱不够付款的事情。故选D。【25题详解】句意：不管你是谁，你都应该感谢这个善举。courage勇气；kindness善良；confidence自信；truth真相。根据上文“Thenextday,shedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivetheworkerafive-dollarbilltokeeponhand.Whenthe…thinghappenedtosomeoneelseunexpectedly,theworkercouldusethebill.”可知，此处是指像那位陌生女士、像作者的母亲那样的善良的行为。故选B。三、阅读。第一节阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwaswalkingbackhomeataround12:15pmduringmylunchbreakoneday,anapplecameflyingtowardme.Itlandedjustbeforemyfeet.IwassurprisedandthoughtIwasveryluckynottogethitbyit.Theapplewasthrownoverthefencebyaschoolstudent.Iliveoppositeaschool.Awallseparatesmyapartmentbuildingfromtheschool.Thinkingitwasaone﹣offexperience,Itoldmyfriends,andwelaughedaboutit.Then,theweekafter,Iwaswalkingalongexactlythesamespotatexactlythesametimeandbam!Anotherapplecameover.Thistimeitlandedontheroofofashed（棚屋）“Isitmydestiny（命运）togethitbyanapple?”LastweekIwaswalkingbackhome.Icheckedmyphone.Itwas12：15pm.IkeptthinkingaboutthosetwotimesbeforewhenI’dseenanapplethrownoverthewall.Butsuddenly,mythoughtswereinterruptedbyANOTHERflyingapple!Thisonewasabigone.Onlyonebite（一口）hadbeen